Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	55	5	45	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	100	35	65	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	155	80	75	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	20	5	10
Malecite	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	5	0	5	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	180	120	65	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	175	115	60	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	370	120	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	5	0	5	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	10	5	0	660	345	315
Tamil	10	10	5	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	0	5	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	455	200	260
Latvian	5	5	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	5	0	0	210	85	125
Slavic languages	135	50	85	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Croatian	10	5	5	1,005	460	540
Czech	5	5	5	915	405	505
Macedonian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	45	20	30	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	15	5	10	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	5	5	5	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	95	45	45	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	480	250	230	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	5	0	0	160	80	85
Danish	10	10	0	295	135	165
Dutch	135	70	65	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	20
German	305	160	145	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	135	60	75
Swedish	5	0	5	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	75	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	30	25	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	5	5	5	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,470	760	710
Hindi	15	10	5	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	290	150	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	5	0	5	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	810	395	420
Urdu	90	60	30	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	10	5	5	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	5	0	0	655	335	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	75	40	35	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	15	5	10	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	5	0	0	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	60	25	35	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	15	5	10	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Korean	45	25	25	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	5	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	5	5	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	5	0	0	180	90	95
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	5	5	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	95	120
Sign languages	15	10	10	220	105	120
American Sign Language	5	0	5	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	470	265	205	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	60	30	25	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	335	195	145	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	15	5	5	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkish	5	5	0	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Finnish	5	5	5	300	120	185
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	85	60
Multiple responses	860	410	445	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	435	205	230	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	405	200	210	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	10	10	5	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	115	70	45	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	845	400	445
Arabic	120	70	50	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	265
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,845	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	5	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	5	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	25	15	10	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	100	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	5	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	5	5	5	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	5	0	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	915	415	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	10	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	10	5	5	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	5	5	0	605	310	300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	390	190	195
Urdu	70	40	30	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	10	5	10	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Spanish	25	10	15	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	0	0	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	25	20	5	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	30	15	10	305	165	145
American Sign Language	10	0	5	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	330	190	135	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	35	20	15	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	250	145	110	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	260	100	160
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	10	5	5	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	5	5	0	745	360	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	915	435	480	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	280	120	160	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	625	310	310	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	1,870	810	1,060	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	5	5	0	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	30	10	20	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	430	165	270	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	30	15	15
Malecite	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	195	80	115	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	185	85	100	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	10	0	0	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	565	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	10	0	0	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	0	10	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	15	10	10	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	15	15	0	835	375	460
Tamil	30	10	15	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	10	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	25	0	20	530	225	305
Latvian	15	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	10	0	15	270	120	150
Slavic languages	150	55	95	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Croatian	15	10	10	1,830	905	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	50	25	25	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	30	15	15	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	0	0	0	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	10	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	265	120	140
Ukrainian	35	0	40	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	40
Celtic languages	425	185	240	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	150	80	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	85	70
Germanic languages	685	365	320	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	15	0	15	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	235
Dutch	185	100	85	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	10	0	55	15	35
German	485	265	215	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	20	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	10	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	60	35	25	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	15	10	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	10	0	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	40	35	10	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	10	10	0	565	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Urdu	75	40	30	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	15	0	10	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	10	10	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	100	55	50	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	40	20	20	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	270	110	165	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	10	25	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	75	45	30	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	10	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	110	95
Yoruba	20	10	10	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	55	80
Sign languages	90	25	65	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	35	10	25	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	505	265	240	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	85	40	45	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	395	215	180	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	10	10	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Finnish	10	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	415	215	200	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	320	180	140	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	910	410	505	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	0	0	0	990	445	545
Colombia	0	0	0	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	0	0	0	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	20	10	15	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	10	10	0	1,290	540	755
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	1,420	780	645	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,610	780	830
Croatia	10	10	0	800	385	420
France	35	10	25	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	315	150	170	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	30	20	15	910	475	430
Hungary	0	0	0	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	810	360	445
Italy	35	25	10	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	145	80	60	1,890	925	960
Poland	20	10	10	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	0	0	0	1,965	995	970
Romania	0	0	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	0	0	10	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	870	410	465
Ukraine	20	0	20	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	140	75	65	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	10	10	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	10	0	10	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	25	20	10	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	435	215	220	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	55	40	20	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	10	0	10	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	70	40	25	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	95	30	65	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	365	470
Viet Nam	10	0	10	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	70	30	35	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	695	290	400
Europe	120	70	50	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	45	25	20	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	720	340	385
Africa	40	20	20	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	10	0	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	50	110
Egypt	10	0	10	785	415	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	380	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	10	0	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	175	105	70	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	20	10	10	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	130
Pakistan	35	25	15	635	355	290
Philippines	50	25	25	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	135	60	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	595	310	280	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	1,285	630	655	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	170	95	80	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	35	20	20	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	225	125	105	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	70	35	25	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	40	15	30	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	330	135	190	1,500	675	830
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	395	190	205	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Québécois	10	0	10	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	15	10	0	95	30	65
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	45	20
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	75	40	45	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	560	295	265	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	10	0	0	395	210	190
Frisian	0	10	0	70	45	30
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	55
Swiss	75	40	35	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	290	125	170	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	110	45	65	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	535	235	300	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	380	160	220	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	25	20	10	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	10	0	10	830	400	430
Czech	130	70	60	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	685	295	390
Estonian	0	0	10	945	425	525
Hungarian	495	255	240	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	35	15	20	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	270	120	155	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	155	220
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	165	45	115	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	335	125	215	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	90	35	60	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	50	20	30	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	155	60	105
Greek	325	155	175	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	555	205	345
Maltese	105	50	50	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	270	135	140	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	10	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Spanish	510	235	275	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	265	170	100	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	25	20	0	285	160	125
Jewish	65	45	20	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	10	10	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Barbadian	65	40	25	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	305	385
Grenadian	10	0	10	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	120	55	65	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	90	40	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	785	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Colombian	10	10	0	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	0	0	0	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	290	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	50	20	30	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,205	495	710
African origins	980	490	490	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	15	10	10	110	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	40	15	20	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	10	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,360	740	615
Guinean	0	0	0	255	115	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	500	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	45	30	20	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	885	445	435
North African origins	65	40	25	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	25	10	20	1,300	650	650
Berber	10	10	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	10	0	0	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	10	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	10	0	0	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	10	0	0	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	735	350	385	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	20	15	0	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	710	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	10	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	575	275	300
Syrian	175	95	75	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	25	15	10	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	260	130	130	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	0	310	165	145
East Indian	170	90	80	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	460
Pakistani	60	35	25	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	690	380	305	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	180	90	90	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	50	15	30	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	65	40	25	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	310	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	475	175	300
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	10	10	0	710	320	395
Thai	0	0	0	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	345	160	185
Oceania origins	25	15	15	1,925	925	995
Australian	25	10	15	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	290	175	110	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	835	175	660	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	100	20	80	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	2,215	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	3,105	740	2,365	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	1,310	485	825	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	1,215	765	455
54. History	200	110	90	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	730	140	590	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	75	20	60	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	770	710	65	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	1,655	1,475	180
Other	0	10	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	115	55	65	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	40	25	10	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	15	10	0	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	435	225	210	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	105	55	50	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	20	15	10	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Other	315	150	165	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	490	425	65
22 Utilities	520	470	55	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	1,155	805	345	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	85	55	30	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	915	645	270	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	1,085	480	595	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	680	375	305	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	20	10	15	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	15	10	10	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	445	185	260	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	155	80	75	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	1,220	585	635	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	1,410	680	725	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	800	365	440	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	650	290	355	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	320	155	170	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	1,065	575	490	41,265	20,715	20,555