Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	185	45	135
100 years and over	55	5	45	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	100	35	65	130	60	65
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	1,715	770	940
English and French	155	80	75	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	120	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	180	120	65	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arabic	175	115	60	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	595	300	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	205	110	95
Tamil	10	10	5	280	135	145
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	0	5	0	505	260	245
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	5	5	5	185	75	105
Latvian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Slavic languages	135	50	85	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Croatian	10	5	5	660	330	330
Czech	5	5	5	170	75	90
Macedonian	5	0	0	185	95	85
Polish	45	20	30	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	15	5	10	1,170	525	645
Serbian	0	0	0	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	5	5	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	95	45	45	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	480	250	230	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	5	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	70	35	35
Dutch	135	70	65	255	105	145
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	305	160	145	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	25	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	5	5	5	310	150	160
Gujarati	10	5	0	420	210	210
Hindi	15	10	5	535	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	650	320	330
Sindhi	5	0	5	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	90	60	30	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	5	0	0	530	240	285
Spanish	60	25	35	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	470	265	205	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	60	30	25	1,100	515	580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	335	195	145	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	180	105	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	25
Hungarian	25	10	10	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	860	410	445	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	435	205	230	325	145	175
English and non-official language	405	200	210	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	10	10	5	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	615	305	315
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	1,505	735	775
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	120	70	50	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	855	360	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	0	5	0	140	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages	25	15	10	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	15	5	5	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	5	5	5	695	325	375
Serbian	0	0	0	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	5	0	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	140	65	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	10	5	5	185	90	95
Gujarati	5	5	0	185	90	90
Hindi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	295	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	50	25	20
Urdu	70	40	30	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	10	0	5	580	275	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	525	215	310
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,065	495	570
Romanian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Spanish	25	10	15	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	330	190	135	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	35	20	15	590	280	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	250	145	110	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	915	435	480	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	280	120	160	235	115	120
English and non-official language	625	310	310	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	95
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	430	165	270	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	185	85	100	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	115	65	50
Maltese	10	0	10	75	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	105	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	875	480	395
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malayalam	15	15	0	280	150	135
Tamil	30	10	15	550	300	250
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	10	0	0	575	295	280
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	25	0	20	260	115	145
Latvian	15	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	15	210	95	115
Slavic languages	150	55	95	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	140	180
Croatian	15	10	10	960	490	475
Czech	0	0	0	300	130	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Polish	50	25	25	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	30	15	15	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	0	0	0	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	10	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	305	125	180
Ukrainian	35	0	40	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Celtic languages	425	185	240	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	15	0	15	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dutch	185	100	85	310	145	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	15	10	0	525	270	260
Gujarati	0	10	0	555	250	310
Hindi	40	35	10	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	10	10	0	45	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	95	90
Urdu	75	40	30	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	100	55	50	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	40	20	20	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Spanish	270	110	165	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	25	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	75	45	30	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	135	55	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	130	65	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	505	265	240	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,530	680	850
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	80	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	525	240	290
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	415	215	200	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	320	180	140	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	910	410	505	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Colombia	0	0	0	365	175	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	75	45
Guyana	0	0	0	535	230	310
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	20	10	15	960	440	520
Mexico	10	10	0	155	60	95
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	1,315	570	745
Europe	1,420	780	645	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	425	195	230
Croatia	10	10	0	530	285	250
France	35	10	25	115	35	80
Germany	315	150	170	835	385	450
Greece	30	20	15	345	180	165
Hungary	0	0	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	300	110	185
Italy	35	25	10	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	145	80	60	200	100	100
Poland	20	10	10	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	0	0	0	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	0	0	0	475	210	265
Russian Federation	0	0	10	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	390	205	185
Ukraine	20	0	20	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	140	75	65	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	15
Egypt	10	0	10	505	275	230
Ethiopia	10	10	0	75	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	180	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	25	20	10	190	100	90
Somalia	0	0	0	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	755	415	340
Asia	435	215	220	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	380	180	200
Bangladesh	10	0	0	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	515	225	290
India	55	40	20	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	515	265	255
Iraq	0	0	0	745	370	375
Japan	10	0	10	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	725	340	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	270	120	150
Pakistan	70	40	25	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	95	30	65	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	270	145	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	10	0	10	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	70	30	35	510	205	300
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	140	40	100
Europe	120	70	50	830	380	455
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	470	240	230
Africa	40	20	20	495	255	245
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	10	0	10	155	75	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	80	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	65	45
Asia	175	105	70	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	230	110	115
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	385	190	200
Philippines	50	25	25	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	175	100	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	655	300	355
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	595	310	280	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	1,285	630	655	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	170	95	80	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	35	20	20	1,960	975	990
Arab	225	125	105	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,145	560	585
Korean	70	35	25	1,010	455	555
Japanese	40	15	30	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	1,490	670	820
Inuit	330	135	190	15	0	15
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	580	260	315
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	150	60	90
American	395	190	205	1,260	625	635
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	15	10	0	70	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	75	40	45	910	405	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	185	105	75
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	290	125	170	630	355	275
Finnish	110	45	65	380	190	190
Icelandic	10	0	10	90	50	35
Norwegian	535	235	300	465	230	235
Swedish	380	160	220	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	25	20	10	380	160	220
Byelorussian	10	0	10	160	75	90
Czech	130	70	60	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	10	160	70	95
Hungarian	495	255	240	1,380	680	700
Latvian	35	15	20	210	125	80
Lithuanian	270	120	155	585	305	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	165	45	115	1,020	465	555
Russian	335	125	215	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	90	35	60	825	395	435
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	60	40	20
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	670	350	325
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	325	155	175	1,695	930	765
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	385	190	195
Maltese	105	50	50	540	230	305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	135	140	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	10	0	0	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	755	375	380
Spanish	510	235	275	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins	265	170	100	635	300	335
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	65	40	25	230	75	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	0	0	0	220	90	125
Dominican	0	0	0	70	30	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Jamaican	120	55	65	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Chilean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Colombian	10	10	0	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	715	370	340
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	50	20	30	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	250	100	145
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	980	490	490	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	660	340	325
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	150	65	90
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	10	30
North African origins	65	40	25	1,105	580	525
Algerian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	780	405	375
Libyan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sudanese	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	905	410	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	115	155
South African	10	0	0	260	105	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	735	350	385	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	955	490	465
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	0	0	0	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	595	320	270
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	20	15	0	855	450	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	650	335	315
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	695	330	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Syrian	175	95	75	455	230	225
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	10	45
Turk	25	15	10	450	260	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	100	125
South Asian origins	260	130	130	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	235	120	115
Bengali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	60	35	25	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	120	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	445	220	225
Tamil	0	0	0	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese	690	380	305	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	180	90	90	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	50	15	30	515	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	1,070	485	590
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	10	10	0	100	40	55
Thai	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	70	40	35
Oceania origins	25	15	15	245	115	130
Australian	25	10	15	175	90	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	865	395	465
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	195	130	65
54. History	290	175	110	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	95	10	85
42. Psychology	835	175	660	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	100	20	80	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	595	430	165
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	335	185	150
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	1,310	485	825	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	130	75	55
54. History	200	110	90	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	50	10	40
42. Psychology	730	140	590	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	75	20	60	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	485	350	135
14. Engineering	770	710	65	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	255	150	105
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	265	240	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	115	55	65	1,185	415	775
India	40	25	10	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	830	365	470
France	15	10	0	80	25	55
Other	435	225	210	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	1,475	805	665
Philippines	105	55	50	955	330	625
India	20	15	10	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	735	325	415
France	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other	315	150	165	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	110	75	35
22 Utilities	520	470	55	355	275	85
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	1,155	805	345	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	85	55	30	300	225	80
Other method	915	645	270	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	1,085	480	595	325	95	230
Non-official languages	680	375	305	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	195	110	90
Chinese languages	20	10	15	195	110	90
Cantonese	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	1,085	490	600
English and French	445	185	260	290	95	195
English and non-official language	155	80	75	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	1,220	585	635	600	285	315
French	1,410	680	725	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	800	365	440	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	465	220	245
External migrants	320	155	170	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	1,015	505	510
External migrants	1,065	575	490	5,215	2,560	2,655