Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	112,412	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	107,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	49,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	45,742	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	41.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	2,726.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	112,415	55,350	57,060
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	15,735	8,010	7,725
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	4,725	2,435	2,290
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	5,295	2,670	2,625
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	5,715	2,905	2,810
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	69,500	34,520	34,980
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	6,010	3,120	2,895
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	5,685	2,970	2,710
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	5,060	2,605	2,455
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	5,280	2,635	2,645
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	5,560	2,775	2,785
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	5,950	2,945	3,010
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	6,815	3,350	3,465
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	9,540	4,535	5,005
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	10,005	4,875	5,130
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	9,590	4,710	4,880
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	27,175	12,825	14,350
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	9,280	4,410	4,870
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	6,680	3,380	3,305
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	4,720	2,270	2,455
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	3,330	1,615	1,715
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	3,160	1,150	2,010
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	2,000	830	1,170
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	925	265	655
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	210	50	155
100 years and over	55	5	45	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	14.0	14.5	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	61.8	62.4	61.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	24.2	23.2	25.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	45.9	45.1	46.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	50.1	48.9	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	37,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	960	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	3,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	45,745	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	19,220	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	109,890	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	96,675	47,340	49,330
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	61,675	30,995	30,680
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	51,595	25,955	25,635
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	10,085	5,040	5,040
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	35,000	16,345	18,655
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	19,785	10,915	8,875
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	2,940	1,420	1,520
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	5,740	2,525	3,215
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	6,535	1,490	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	34,700	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	20,380	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	5,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	34,700	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	30,200	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	25,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	30,195	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	12,625	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	15,415	6,995	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	33,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	16,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	16,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	11,900	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	110,790	54,410	56,375
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	103,560	51,220	52,340
French only	100	35	65	20	10	10
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	7,065	3,120	3,950
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	140	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	110,790	54,415	56,375
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	109,125	53,600	55,520
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	1,450	710	745
English and French	155	80	75	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	130	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	1,495	730	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	110,790	54,415	56,380
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	110,170	54,120	56,045
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	104,895	51,570	53,320
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	103,325	50,820	52,505
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,570	750	820
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	5,270	2,550	2,725
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	5,250	2,540	2,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	200	55	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	170	45	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	4,065	2,025	2,040
Albanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	845	405	440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	135	50	85	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	45	20	30	355	160	195
Russian	15	5	10	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	40	15	25	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	1,880	915	960
Afrikaans	5	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	60	35	30
Dutch	135	70	65	805	395	405
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	305	160	145	890	430	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	280	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	200	100	95
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	50	25	20
Hindi	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	90	60	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	85	45	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	880	460	420
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	395	225	170
Portuguese	15	5	10	180	95	85
Romanian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Spanish	60	25	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	145	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	270	115	150
Chinese languages	470	265	205	265	115	150
Cantonese	60	30	25	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	290	145	145
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	5	5	75	35	40
Hungarian	25	10	10	180	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	625	290	335
English and French	435	205	230	205	85	120
English and non-official language	405	200	210	390	195	200
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	110,795	54,410	56,375
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	109,920	54,000	55,920
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	108,760	53,430	55,340
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	108,425	53,255	55,175
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	335	170	165
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	1,150	565	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	35	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	665	335	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	180	95	85
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	180	95	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	80	45	40
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	130	65	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	120	65	55	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	75	35	40
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	70	40	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	105	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	120	60	60
Chinese languages	330	190	135	120	60	60
Cantonese	35	20	15	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	70	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	870	415	460
English and French	280	120	160	95	40	50
English and non-official language	625	310	310	750	355	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	110,790	54,410	56,380
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	107,205	52,760	54,450
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	630	320	305
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,100	495	605
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	1,810	815	1,000
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	1,765	795	970
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	94,190	46,075	48,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	90,915	44,575	46,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	34,714	42,669	28,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	90,965	44,575	46,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	31,440	37,964	25,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	82,280	41,155	41,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	31,017	39,502	23,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	67,380	30,960	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	8,254	8,394	8,068
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	63,850	33,565	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	30,291	35,749	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	94,200	46,050	48,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	90,860	44,550	46,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	45,419	54,417	36,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	90,905	44,555	46,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	37,945	44,618	31,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	82,390	41,130	41,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	42,840	52,325	33,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	67,170	30,710	36,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	8,891	8,863	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	63,930	33,520	30,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	41,049	47,152	34,323
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	94,195	46,045	48,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	29,815	17,030	12,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	51,326	58,528	44,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	61,305	68,414	51,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	85.4	88.7	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	63.5	65.4	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	14.6	11.3	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	3,275	1,500	1,775
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	90,920	44,575	46,340
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	11,560	4,610	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	15,580	5,820	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	13,025	5,225	7,795
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	11,215	5,140	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	9,945	5,175	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	7,625	4,335	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	5,555	3,360	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	4,025	2,550	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	3,060	1,940	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,725	1,625	1,100
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	6,605	4,800	1,805
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	4,690	3,340	1,355
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	1,910	1,455	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	3,230	1,500	1,730
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	90,960	44,575	46,385
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	12,170	4,705	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	16,315	6,135	10,175
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	15,065	6,225	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	13,570	6,575	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	10,825	6,005	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	7,445	4,520	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	5,055	3,235	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	3,840	2,410	1,430
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	6,675	4,770	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	2,415	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	1,355	980	375
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	2,905	2,230	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	94,195	46,075	48,120
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	30,340	12,515	17,830
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	63,850	33,560	30,285
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	67.8	72.8	62.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	11,690	6,460	5,230
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	5,240	2,330	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	8,075	3,495	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	6,690	2,805	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	6,485	2,815	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	5,575	2,725	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	4,540	2,585	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	3,345	2,055	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,830	1,805	1,025
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	9,380	6,475	2,900
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,265	1,450	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	2,270	1,320	955
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	4,835	3,710	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	45,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	73,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	64,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	35,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	31,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	34,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	86,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	75,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	75,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	45,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	38,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	34,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	103,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	45,745	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	3,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	10,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	3,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	34,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	86,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	75,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	16,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	76,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	67,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	12,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	114,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	97,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	52,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	48,917	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	86,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	91,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	132,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	109,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	61,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	54,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	13,410	6,170	7,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	33,103	37,009	30,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	30,206	32,933	28,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	13,430	6,335	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	43,607	46,889	40,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	36,907	38,820	35,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,890	54,060	55,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	51,315	24,440	26,875
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	7,600	3,630	3,975
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	9,740	4,290	5,455
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	10,470	4,960	5,505
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	11,675	5,675	5,995
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	11,825	5,880	5,945
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	58,580	29,620	28,955
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	12,360	6,205	6,155
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	12,345	6,175	6,170
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	12,080	6,105	5,980
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	12,435	6,300	6,140
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	9,350	4,835	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	109,030	53,635	55,395
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	19,100	9,750	9,355
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	5,675	2,905	2,770
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	64,545	31,690	32,860
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	25,390	12,200	13,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	11,655	5,300	6,350
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	2,625	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	765	380	385
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	6,740	3,070	3,665
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	2,285	890	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	10.7	9.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	13.5	13.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	10.4	9.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	4,130	2,030	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	805	430	370
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	220	100	115
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	3,010	1,470	1,545
65 years and over	430	165	270	310	135	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	3.9	3.4	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	109,895	54,075	55,820
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	109,750	54,010	55,735
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	109,730	54,005	55,720
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	7,015	3,065	3,950
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	6,845	3,180	3,660
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	20	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	6,755	3,145	3,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	100	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	240	65	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	215	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	70	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	5,365	2,590	2,770
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	905	445	455
Baltic languages	25	0	20	25	10	20
Latvian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	45	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	50	25	25	410	185	225
Russian	30	15	15	125	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	35	0	40	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	685	365	320	2,140	1,005	1,140
Afrikaans	15	0	15	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dutch	185	100	85	840	385	455
Frisian	0	10	0	35	20	15
German	485	265	215	1,190	570	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	350	190	155
Bengali	15	10	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	70	45	30
Hindi	40	35	10	160	105	60
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	115	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	75	40	30	85	55	40
Iranian languages	15	0	10	60	30	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	1,830	865	960
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	685	360	330
Portuguese	40	20	20	170	90	80
Romanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Spanish	270	110	165	995	450	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	135	25	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	340	140	200
Chinese languages	505	265	240	315	130	185
Cantonese	85	40	45	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	210	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	330	155	180
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	10	0	0	260	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	109,895	54,075	55,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	108,055	53,210	54,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	19,130	9,770	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	88,925	43,440	45,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	1,840	865	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,895	54,075	55,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	98,405	48,685	49,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	11,295	5,270	6,020
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	8,065	3,840	4,225
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	1,155	530	620
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	955	390	565
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	785	360	430
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	380	155	225
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	400	205	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	330	145	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	195	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	11,295	5,270	6,025
Under 5 years	415	215	200	1,690	855	830
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	2,635	1,205	1,425
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	2,950	1,325	1,625
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	3,605	1,700	1,900
45 years and over	320	180	140	425	185	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	11,295	5,275	6,020
Americas	910	410	505	1,880	790	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	85	50	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	180	70	110
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	260	115	145
Mexico	10	10	0	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	795	305	490
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	260	120	135
Europe	1,420	780	645	7,890	3,815	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	40	30	10
France	35	10	25	75	35	40
Germany	315	150	170	690	340	350
Greece	30	20	15	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	200	105	95
Italy	35	25	10	315	180	130
Netherlands	145	80	60	720	390	340
Poland	20	10	10	250	125	125
Portugal	0	0	0	100	60	40
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	20	0	20	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	4,565	2,080	2,490
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	560	275	285
Africa	140	75	65	220	120	100
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	80	35	40
Asia	435	215	220	1,220	490	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	220	90	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	40	0	35
India	55	40	20	250	135	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	115	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	85	50	35
Philippines	95	30	65	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	85	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	335	145	185
Americas	70	30	35	115	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	60	15	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	120	70	50	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	165	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	20	10	0
Philippines	50	25	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	109,895	54,080	55,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	11,890	5,590	6,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	17,485	8,455	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	80,520	40,035	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	3,420	1,525	1,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	1,605	775	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	650	410	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	960	365	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	1,440	550	890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	330	170	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	109,895	54,080	55,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	3,395	1,540	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	3,320	1,500	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	2,215	990	1,225
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	1,070	495	570
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	106,500	52,535	53,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,895	54,075	55,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	1,495	695	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	108,400	53,380	55,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	109,895	54,075	55,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	885	405	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	880	405	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	730	335	390
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	140	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	4,325	1,945	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	4,270	1,925	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	3,110	1,400	1,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	1,080	485	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	104,685	51,730	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,895	54,075	55,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	4,065	1,895	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	800	390	410
Chinese	595	310	280	500	190	310
Black	1,285	630	655	1,155	605	550
Filipino	170	95	80	365	110	250
Latin American	35	20	20	310	155	150
Arab	225	125	105	45	20	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	115	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	70	35	25	195	85	105
Japanese	40	15	30	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	165	80	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	105,830	52,185	53,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	109,895	54,075	55,815
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	5,210	2,345	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	3,890	1,760	2,130
Inuit	330	135	190	105	45	60
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	1,275	570	710
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	41,800	20,935	20,865
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	140	75	70
American	395	190	205	1,345	705	645
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	40,850	20,475	20,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	140	55	85
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	86,085	42,065	44,020
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	70,295	34,115	36,180
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	20
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	43,850	20,990	22,855
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	28,245	13,295	14,950
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	29,480	14,225	15,260
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	2,735	1,290	1,445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	4,025	1,905	2,120
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	11,800	5,610	6,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	11,780	5,605	6,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	18,845	9,145	9,705
Austrian	75	40	45	710	320	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	560	295	265	450	230	225
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	8,185	4,030	4,155
Flemish	10	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	10,580	5,080	5,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	420	195	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	2,470	1,190	1,280
Danish	290	125	170	660	315	345
Finnish	110	45	65	440	215	220
Icelandic	10	0	10	90	40	45
Norwegian	535	235	300	520	250	270
Swedish	380	160	220	745	385	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	175	75	105
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	7,430	3,490	3,945
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	55	20	40
Czech	130	70	60	260	120	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	495	255	240	855	440	415
Latvian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Lithuanian	270	120	155	140	90	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	2,855	1,355	1,505
Romanian	165	45	115	290	130	155
Russian	335	125	215	645	325	315
Slovak	90	35	60	195	105	90
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	2,730	1,225	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	35	10	30
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	6,655	3,210	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	200	95	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	325	155	175	580	255	320
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	3,645	1,790	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	185	75	105
Maltese	105	50	50	440	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	750	360	390
Serbian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	510	235	275	770	350	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	140	75	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	455	240	215
Basque	25	20	0	15	10	0
Jewish	65	45	20	130	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	1,190	570	620
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	115	55	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	120	55	65	580	290	295
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	120	55	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	700	330	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	50	15	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	980	490	490	610	295	315
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	40	10	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	70	45	25
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	165	85	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	125	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	735	350	385	350	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	325	155	175
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	2,960	1,315	1,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	520	270	250
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	80	35	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	45	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	50	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	260	130	130	925	465	455
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	715	350	365
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	1,585	600	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	685	270	415
Filipino	180	90	90	345	90	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	50	15	30	210	75	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	185	85	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	30	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	15	190	110	85
Australian	25	10	15	125	65	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	45,760	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	37,895	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	7,855	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	45,755	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	43,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	45,755	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	19,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	45,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	6,250	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	7,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	45,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	45,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	45,755	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	45,760	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	14,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	11,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	5,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	45,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	42,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	19,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	45,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	4,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	5,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	8,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	10,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	9,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	44,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	34,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	9,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	8,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	300,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	359,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	7,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	986	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	94,200	46,045	48,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	16,935	9,220	7,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	28,580	13,935	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	48,685	22,890	25,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	8,315	6,275	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	3,415	2,155	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	4,900	4,120	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	24,740	9,995	14,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	1,780	720	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	13,845	5,890	7,955
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	9,680	3,780	5,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	1,025	440	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	320	225	95
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	2,415	1,195	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	57,130	27,855	29,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	6,145	3,735	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	17,135	8,885	8,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	33,840	15,235	18,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	5,210	3,965	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	2,140	1,390	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	3,070	2,575	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	18,165	7,290	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,000	415	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	9,465	3,560	5,910
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	6,835	2,420	4,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	655	230	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	215	130	80
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	1,555	660	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	210	115	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	45,515	23,160	22,355
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	3,530	935	2,600
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	3,535	935	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	1,640	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	315	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	1,320	470	850
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	2,160	835	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	675	165	510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	445	160	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	235	155	80
54. History	290	175	110	410	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	5,525	1,530	3,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	495	200	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	1,375	85	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	1,105	270	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	185	35	145
42. Psychology	835	175	660	795	200	600
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	1,470	730	740
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	8,255	2,625	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	1,080	120	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	7,140	2,485	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	1,305	685	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	555	185	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	240	135	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	340	265	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	155	90	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	1,110	545	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	835	450	385
25. Library science	100	20	80	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	175	85	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	11,495	10,895	600
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	250	190	55
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	1,005	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	2,690	2,475	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	2,900	2,830	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	3,135	3,040	95
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	1,510	1,465	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	1,550	1,035	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	1,015	675	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	540	365	180
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	8,155	1,135	7,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	735	285	450
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	7,360	800	6,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	3,935	1,970	1,965
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,815	360	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	1,445	970	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	635	600	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	57,125	27,855	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	23,285	12,625	10,660
Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,055	535	1,520
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,055	535	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	1,115	460	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	205	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	910	305	605
Humanities	1,310	485	825	1,280	435	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	85	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	260	90	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	150	95	60
54. History	200	110	90	260	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	60	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	4,145	965	3,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	85	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	375	145	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	1,075	55	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	885	165	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	150	20	130
42. Psychology	730	140	590	580	125	455
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	990	440	550
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	5,800	1,735	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	825	70	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	4,945	1,660	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	900	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	410	140	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	190	120	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	855	415	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	680	350	325
25. Library science	75	20	60	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	105	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	7,790	7,315	475
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	170	120	45
14. Engineering	770	710	65	590	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,840	1,655	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	2,010	1,955	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,150	2,090	65
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,030	1,000	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	1,135	725	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	710	450	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	425	275	155
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	5,815	775	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	565	205	365
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	5,205	540	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	2,940	1,440	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	1,330	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	1,115	735	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	480	455	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	45,515	23,160	22,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	48,685	22,890	25,790
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	44,795	20,825	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	42,125	19,595	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	2,670	1,235	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	3,890	2,065	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	1,120	585	535
Philippines	115	55	65	115	40	80
India	40	25	10	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	1,345	765	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	60	25	35
France	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other	435	225	210	1,175	605	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	57,130	27,860	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	23,285	12,625	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	33,840	15,235	18,605
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	31,915	14,320	17,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	30,270	13,550	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	1,640	765	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	1,925	910	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	705	350	355
Philippines	105	55	50	80	20	50
India	20	15	10	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	315	150	165	615	280	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	94,195	46,045	48,150
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	55,455	28,620	26,830
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	51,465	26,465	25,005
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	3,985	2,160	1,820
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	38,745	17,420	21,325
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	58.9	62.2	55.7
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	54.6	57.5	51.9
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	7.2	7.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	94,195	46,045	48,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	35,820	15,920	19,900
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	58,375	30,130	28,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	30,730	17,570	13,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	27,650	12,555	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	55,455	28,625	26,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	1,055	525	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	54,400	28,095	26,300
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	46,590	23,380	23,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	7,810	4,720	3,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	55,455	28,625	26,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	1,060	525	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	54,395	28,095	26,300
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	6,225	3,670	2,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	6,880	1,585	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,380	1,835	545
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	3,820	545	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	6,385	2,115	4,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	1,275	480	795
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	12,280	4,745	7,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	9,815	9,190	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	1,410	1,130	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	3,935	2,805	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	55,455	28,620	26,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	1,060	525	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	54,395	28,100	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	1,940	1,360	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	250	220	20
22 Utilities	520	470	55	1,475	1,240	235
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	5,175	4,555	620
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	6,295	4,455	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	1,635	1,085	550
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	6,510	2,810	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	2,215	1,650	565
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,360	465	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	910	470	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	2,765	1,320	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	2,400	1,365	1,030
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	3,630	1,035	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	6,585	805	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,060	485	570
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	3,710	1,340	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,485	1,210	1,275
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	3,275	1,845	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	51,465	26,460	25,005
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	4,925	2,550	2,380
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	130	85	40
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	6,670	4,875	1,795
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	12,640	5,625	7,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	13,590	6,010	7,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	13,400	7,240	6,160
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	110	80	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	46,410	23,820	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	39,960	20,745	19,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	2,645	1,280	1,370
Public transit	1,155	805	345	1,025	370	655
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	2,110	1,030	1,085
Bicycle	85	55	30	200	140	60
Other method	915	645	270	475	260	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	46,415	23,825	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	14,280	6,560	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	13,775	6,670	7,100
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	8,600	4,445	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	4,075	2,295	1,780
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	5,685	3,850	1,835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	46,410	23,825	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	4,565	3,200	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	9,595	6,110	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	11,630	5,625	6,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	8,495	2,990	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	4,070	1,430	2,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	8,055	4,470	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	59,975	30,815	29,160
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	59,810	30,755	29,055
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	59,725	30,705	29,015
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	59,530	30,650	28,875
French	1,085	480	595	195	50	140
Non-official languages	680	375	305	90	45	40
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	160	60	100
English and French	445	185	260	60	20	40
English and non-official language	155	80	75	95	35	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	59,975	30,815	29,160
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	58,935	30,340	28,595
English	1,220	585	635	150	35	115
French	1,410	680	725	665	315	350
Non-official language	800	365	440	225	125	100
Aboriginal	650	290	355	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	205	115	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	109,000	53,580	55,415
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	96,840	47,610	49,230
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	12,160	5,975	6,190
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	4,020	1,900	2,115
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	8,145	4,070	4,070
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	7,955	3,970	3,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	7,475	3,725	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	470	250	225
External migrants	320	155	170	190	100	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	105,100	51,595	53,500
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	69,370	34,410	34,960
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	35,730	17,180	18,545
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	12,600	5,905	6,695
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	23,125	11,280	11,850
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	22,405	10,925	11,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	21,195	10,295	10,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	1,215	630	585
External migrants	1,065	575	490	715	355	365