Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Carleton Place, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Carleton Place, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton Place, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	10,644	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	9,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	4,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	4,278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,176.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	9.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	10,640	5,025	5,620
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	1,920	965	960
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	665	335	330
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	635	325	305
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	620	300	320
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	6,760	3,230	3,525
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	560	270	290
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	535	295	240
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	635	315	320
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	760	355	405
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	625	300	325
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	665	320	340
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	645	285	365
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	790	375	410
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	770	375	395
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	780	340	440
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	1,970	830	1,140
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	625	295	330
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	415	195	220
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	325	130	195
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	280	115	165
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	320	90	235
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	180	50	130
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	105	30	80
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	30	5	20
100 years and over	55	5	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	18.0	19.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	63.5	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	18.5	16.5	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	3.0	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	41.7	40.1	43.2
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	42.3	40.3	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	4,280	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	2,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	1,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	640	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	8,725	4,060	4,665
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	5,195	2,585	2,610
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	4,095	2,030	2,060
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	1,100	550	550
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	3,530	1,480	2,050
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	1,945	1,045	895
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	320	115	205
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	630	200	425
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	640	115	525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	3,125	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	710	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	3,120	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	2,520	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	1,975	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	600	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	490	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	2,520	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	1,285	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	1,575	665	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	2,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	1,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	1,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	10,325	4,920	5,400
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	8,505	4,110	4,395
French only	100	35	65	0	0	0
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	1,805	800	1,005
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	10,325	4,920	5,405
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	9,860	4,710	5,160
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	430	200	235
English and French	155	80	75	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	440	205	240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	10,325	4,920	5,400
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	10,195	4,865	5,335
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	9,830	4,685	5,145
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	9,390	4,480	4,905
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	435	205	235
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	375	175	190
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	370	175	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	265	125	135
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	70	25	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	135	50	85	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	25	5	15
Russian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	70	35	40
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	5	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	15	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	160	145	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	25	15	15
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	5	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	75	45	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	20	15	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	25	15	10
Chinese languages	470	265	205	25	15	15
Cantonese	60	30	25	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	125	60	65
English and French	435	205	230	85	35	45
English and non-official language	405	200	210	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	10,325	4,925	5,400
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	10,205	4,870	5,335
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	10,120	4,830	5,295
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	9,990	4,775	5,220
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	130	55	75
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	15	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	5	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	15	15	0
Chinese languages	330	190	135	15	10	5
Cantonese	35	20	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	120	50	65
English and French	280	120	160	40	20	20
English and non-official language	625	310	310	75	30	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	10,325	4,920	5,400
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	9,665	4,640	5,020
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	105	40	60
French	1,870	810	1,060	385	145	240
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	165	85	75
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	155	80	75
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	8,410	3,965	4,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	8,110	3,815	4,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	36,497	43,166	31,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	8,115	3,815	4,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	32,790	38,112	28,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	7,295	3,490	3,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	34,209	41,109	27,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	5,885	2,545	3,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	7,212	6,256	7,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	5,975	2,965	3,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	34,519	41,301	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	8,410	3,965	4,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	8,120	3,835	4,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	43,782	48,740	39,345
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	8,120	3,835	4,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	37,091	40,603	33,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	7,290	3,495	3,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	41,928	47,786	36,532
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	5,955	2,595	3,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	8,364	7,653	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	5,975	2,975	3,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	41,585	46,709	36,500
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	8,410	3,960	4,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	3,205	1,705	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	52,001	55,116	49,444
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	57,274	61,185	52,830
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	86.0	89.5	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	70.2	73.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	14.1	10.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	8,410	3,965	4,450
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	300	150	150
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	8,115	3,815	4,300
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	955	375	580
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	1,290	510	770
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	1,140	440	700
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	1,030	450	585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	920	435	480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	780	390	395
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	580	325	255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	425	235	185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	285	185	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	255	150	100
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	460	320	140
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	370	250	120
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	95	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	8,415	3,960	4,450
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	295	150	150
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	8,115	3,815	4,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.4	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	1,000	385	615
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	1,360	550	815
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	1,330	525	805
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	1,220	555	660
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	1,135	570	570
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	755	400	355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	495	295	200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	345	205	135
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	480	335	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	215	140	75
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	100	75	25
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	8,415	3,965	4,450
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	2,440	1,000	1,435
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	5,975	2,960	3,010
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	71.0	74.7	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	735	335	400
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	490	195	295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	750	325	425
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	690	270	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	670	325	350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	590	305	285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	545	265	280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	415	240	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	295	180	120
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	790	520	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	225	135	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	225	125	100
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	345	260	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	71,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	62,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	37,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	33,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	86,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	75,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	83,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	70,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	48,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	41,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	3,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	95,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	80,455	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	4,275	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	74,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	82,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	108,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	92,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	52,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	48,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	93,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	79,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	90,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	75,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	114,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	97,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	57,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	51,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	1,385	595	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	35,520	34,731	36,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	32,047	31,232	32,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	1,360	560	800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	45,467	43,530	46,829
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	38,920	37,202	40,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	10,320	4,920	5,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	5,155	2,390	2,765
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	840	375	470
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	930	425	505
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	1,075	490	585
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	1,095	515	580
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	1,220	590	625
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	5,165	2,530	2,640
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	1,110	530	585
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	1,250	610	640
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	1,245	635	615
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	945	460	485
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	615	300	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	10,320	4,920	5,400
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	2,245	1,125	1,115
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	795	405	395
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	6,385	3,045	3,340
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	1,695	745	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	1,235	535	700
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	360	175	185
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	125	75	55
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	700	305	400
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	175	60	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	16.0	15.6	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	15.7	18.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	11.0	10.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	10.3	8.1	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	500	230	265
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	135	65	70
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	345	160	180
65 years and over	430	165	270	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	5.7	7.4	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	5.4	5.3	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5	0.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	10,320	4,920	5,400
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	10,315	4,920	5,395
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	10,310	4,915	5,395
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	1,810	770	1,040
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	565	290	280
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	565	290	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	400	205	190
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	95	40	60
Baltic languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	85	30	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	25	10	15
Russian	30	15	15	35	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	125	60	65
Afrikaans	15	0	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	185	100	85	25	15	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	160	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	30	20	10
Portuguese	40	20	20	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	110	165	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	15	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	10	0	10
Chinese languages	505	265	240	10	10	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	10,320	4,920	5,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	10,205	4,860	5,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	2,250	1,115	1,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	7,950	3,735	4,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	110	60	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	10,325	4,920	5,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	9,605	4,560	5,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	710	360	350
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	420	210	210
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	110	50	60
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	70	40	30
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	60	25	35
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	45	30	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	710	355	355
Under 5 years	415	215	200	115	55	60
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	135	90	50
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	175	85	90
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	270	135	140
45 years and over	320	180	140	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	710	360	350
Americas	910	410	505	115	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	20	15	10
Europe	1,420	780	645	440	220	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	315	150	170	40	30	10
Greece	30	20	15	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	10	15	0
Netherlands	145	80	60	10	0	10
Poland	20	10	10	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	260	125	135
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	55	15	40
Africa	140	75	65	35	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	15	0	10
Asia	435	215	220	110	60	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	15	10	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	45	25	20
Americas	70	30	35	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	10,320	4,920	5,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	775	385	390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	1,330	635	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	8,215	3,900	4,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	290	145	145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	80	35	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	35	15	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	45	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	160	80	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	10,320	4,915	5,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	470	240	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	460	235	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	230	95	135
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	225	135	90
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	9,850	4,680	5,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	10,325	4,915	5,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	130	65	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	10,195	4,850	5,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	10,325	4,920	5,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	70	25	55
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	785	410	375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	745	380	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	540	260	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	200	120	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	9,450	4,480	4,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	10,320	4,920	5,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	365	180	185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	45	20	25
Chinese	595	310	280	45	25	25
Black	1,285	630	655	65	15	50
Filipino	170	95	80	35	25	10
Latin American	35	20	20	50	25	25
Arab	225	125	105	50	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	70	35	25	15	10	15
Japanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	9,955	4,735	5,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	10,320	4,920	5,400
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	870	440	430
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	660	320	340
Inuit	330	135	190	0	0	0
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	250	150	100
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	3,995	1,945	2,050
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	35	25	10
American	395	190	205	115	45	70
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	3,890	1,890	2,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	8,410	3,950	4,460
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	7,025	3,245	3,780
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	3,390	1,620	1,765
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	3,675	1,655	2,020
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	3,525	1,555	1,975
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	235	115	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	445	210	235
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	2,360	1,175	1,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	2,360	1,180	1,180
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	1,565	685	880
Austrian	75	40	45	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	50	40	10
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	435	155	275
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	1,145	510	635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	45	15	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	280	115	165
Danish	290	125	170	125	60	65
Finnish	110	45	65	40	10	25
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	535	235	300	65	30	40
Swedish	380	160	220	50	0	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	910	405	500
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	35	15	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	495	255	240	110	50	55
Latvian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	155	15	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	380	155	225
Romanian	165	45	115	35	10	20
Russian	335	125	215	105	40	65
Slovak	90	35	60	40	20	15
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	260	135	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	570	300	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	105	55	50
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	310	160	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	35	20	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	510	235	275	80	50	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	80	35	45
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	65	40	25
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	105	70	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	980	490	490	75	40	35
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	10	0	0
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	55	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	55	30	25
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	285	145	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	95	50	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	50	25	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	25	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	150	80	70
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	70	35	40
Filipino	180	90	90	35	20	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	20	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	15	25	15	10
Australian	25	10	15	20	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	4,275	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	3,070	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	4,275	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	255	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	4,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	4,275	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	355	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	1,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	745	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	640	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	860	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	720	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	4,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	4,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	4,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	4,280	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	1,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	820	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	650	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	280	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	4,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	4,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	635	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	835	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	870	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	675	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	4,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	3,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	1,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	3,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	72.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,363	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	288,959	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	303,874	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	1,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	51.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	8,410	3,965	4,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	1,350	725	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	2,410	1,105	1,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	4,660	2,135	2,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	625	465	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	325	210	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	295	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	1,290	560	730
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	935	405	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	30	10	25
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	230	105	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	5,630	2,695	2,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	510	345	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	1,480	705	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	3,640	1,645	1,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	415	325	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	220	145	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	195	175	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	2,125	845	1,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	1,035	440	600
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	750	325	425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	20	10	20
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	180	80	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	8,415	3,960	4,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	3,750	1,830	1,925
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	275	65	215
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	275	60	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	190	90	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	155	70	90
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	185	70	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	35	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	15	15	0
54. History	290	175	110	45	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	670	205	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	155	25	130
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	120	30	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	35	10	30
42. Psychology	835	175	660	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	210	100	110
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	840	285	555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	740	280	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	85	60	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	180	130	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	150	110	40
25. Library science	100	20	80	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	980	870	115
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	95	90	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	295	240	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	210	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	240	225	15
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	110	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	105	70	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	65	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	50	35	10
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	755	75	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	45	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	710	55	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	390	220	165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	210	60	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	130	110	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	40	35	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	5,630	2,695	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	1,990	1,050	945
Education	3,105	740	2,365	190	50	145
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	195	50	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	140	60	85
Humanities	1,310	485	825	140	50	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	10	10	0
54. History	200	110	90	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	565	145	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	130	15	115
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	115	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	30	10	20
42. Psychology	730	140	590	65	10	60
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	170	70	95
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	685	240	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	600	240	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	50	40	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	20	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	170	120	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	140	100	40
25. Library science	75	20	60	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	720	615	105
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	20	15	15
14. Engineering	770	710	65	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	235	175	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	130	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	185	165	20
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	90	65	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	55	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	35	30	10
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	560	60	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	530	45	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	295	180	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	155	50	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	40	35	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	8,410	3,960	4,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	3,755	1,830	1,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	4,655	2,135	2,525
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	4,460	2,035	2,425
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	3,950	1,815	2,135
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	520	225	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	35	20	20
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	10
India	40	25	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	225	210	105	55	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	5,630	2,695	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	1,990	1,050	940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	3,640	1,645	1,995
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	3,520	1,580	1,940
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	3,145	1,400	1,745
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	370	185	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	25	10	15
Philippines	105	55	50	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	150	165	70	40	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	8,415	3,960	4,450
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	5,525	2,755	2,770
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	5,175	2,575	2,600
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	350	175	175
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	2,890	1,215	1,675
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	65.7	69.6	62.2
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	61.5	65.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	6.3	6.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	8,410	3,965	4,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	2,675	1,080	1,595
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	5,735	2,880	2,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	3,265	1,755	1,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	2,470	1,130	1,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	5,520	2,750	2,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	60	30	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	5,460	2,720	2,740
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	4,895	2,415	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	565	305	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	5,520	2,750	2,775
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	65	30	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	5,460	2,725	2,740
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	550	335	215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	760	180	575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	420	335	85
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	350	45	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	685	200	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	125	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	1,450	605	840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	885	815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	75	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	170	105	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	5,525	2,750	2,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	60	30	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	5,460	2,720	2,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	10	10	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	20	20	0
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	490	455	40
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	475	275	200
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	745	375	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	175	140	35
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	125	100	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	185	55	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	95	55	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	345	140	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	235	150	85
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	320	85	230
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	685	95	595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	90	55	35
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	480	195	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	275	115	155
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	530	270	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	5,170	2,575	2,595
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	325	145	175
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	640	500	145
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	4,180	1,920	2,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	4,185	1,920	2,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	1,435	560	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	580	230	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	2,115	1,095	1,020
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	4,825	2,420	2,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	3,990	2,030	1,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	295	135	160
Public transit	1,155	805	345	135	65	70
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	315	140	175
Bicycle	85	55	30	35	25	15
Other method	915	645	270	55	25	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	4,830	2,420	2,405
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	1,465	550	915
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	1,045	570	475
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	1,130	600	530
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	630	360	275
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	550	330	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	4,825	2,420	2,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	385	255	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	1,170	695	475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	1,370	665	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	710	235	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	450	205	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	740	370	375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	5,950	2,970	2,980
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	5,900	2,955	2,940
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	5,895	2,955	2,935
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	5,820	2,920	2,900
French	1,085	480	595	75	35	35
Non-official languages	680	375	305	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	50	15	40
English and French	445	185	260	35	10	30
English and non-official language	155	80	75	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	5,950	2,975	2,975
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	5,510	2,790	2,715
English	1,220	585	635	65	25	40
French	1,410	680	725	370	150	215
Non-official language	800	365	440	10	10	10
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	10,210	4,865	5,350
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	8,935	4,225	4,705
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	1,280	635	640
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	555	295	265
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	725	340	380
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	700	335	365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	670	315	355
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	30	25	10
External migrants	320	155	170	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	9,655	4,580	5,070
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	5,730	2,725	3,005
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	3,925	1,855	2,075
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	1,845	880	960
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	2,085	980	1,110
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	2,010	935	1,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	1,800	845	960
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	210	95	115
External migrants	1,065	575	490	80	40	35