Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	375	115	255
100 years and over	55	5	45	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	100	35	65	165	65	105
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	155	80	75	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	175	115	60	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	5	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	40	15	20	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	380	180	200
Tamil	10	10	5	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	5	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	5	5	5	170	75	95
Latvian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	135	50	85	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	10	5	5	550	265	290
Czech	5	5	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	45	20	30	1,595	715	875
Russian	15	5	10	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	40	15	25	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	5	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	10	10	0	25	5	20
Dutch	135	70	65	145	60	85
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Gujarati	10	5	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	15	10	5	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	5	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	90	60	30	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	5	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	15	5	10	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	5	0	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	60	25	35	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	45	25	25	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	470	265	205	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	60	30	25	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	335	195	145	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	15	5	5	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	5	5	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	30	15	15	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	50	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	860	410	445	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	435	205	230	470	210	260
English and non-official language	405	200	210	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	10	10	5	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	710	305	405
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	120	70	50	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	5	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	25	15	10	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	15	5	5	575	280	290
Russian	5	5	5	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	5	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	10	5	5	235	115	120
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	115	55	55
Urdu	70	40	30	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	10	0	5	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	25	10	15	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	25	20	5	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	75	50	25
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	330	190	135	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	35	20	15	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	250	145	110	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	5	5	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	915	435	480	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	280	120	160	470	220	250
English and non-official language	625	310	310	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	5	5	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	5	5	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	30	10	20	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	430	165	270	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	185	85	100	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	10	0	10	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	15	15	0	520	230	290
Tamil	30	10	15	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	10	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	25	0	20	305	130	170
Latvian	15	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	10	0	15	175	90	85
Slavic languages	150	55	95	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	15	10	10	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	50	25	25	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	30	15	15	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	10	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	35	0	40	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	425	185	240	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	15	0	15	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	185	100	85	200	80	120
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	15	10	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	10	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	40	35	10	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	10	10	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	75	40	30	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	15	0	10	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	10	10	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	100	55	50	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	40	20	20	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	270	110	165	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	25	10	25	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	75	45	30	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	175	75	100
American Sign Language	35	10	25	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	505	265	240	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	85	40	45	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	395	215	180	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	10	10	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	10	10	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	415	215	200	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	320	180	140	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	910	410	505	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	10	10	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	1,420	780	645	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	10	10	0	370	165	205
France	35	10	25	285	155	130
Germany	315	150	170	690	265	430
Greece	30	20	15	885	445	440
Hungary	0	0	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	75	30	45
Italy	35	25	10	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	145	80	60	125	50	75
Poland	20	10	10	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	0	0	10	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	20	0	20	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	140	75	65	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	0	10	645	340	305
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	25	20	10	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	1,665	825	845
Asia	435	215	220	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	10	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	55	40	20	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	10	0	10	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	70	40	25	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	95	30	65	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	10	0	10	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	70	30	35	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	325	135	190
Europe	120	70	50	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	485	220	260
Africa	40	20	20	380	190	190
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	175	105	70	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	20	10	10	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	875	415	460
Philippines	50	25	25	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	260	135	130
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	595	310	280	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	1,285	630	655	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	170	95	80	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	35	20	20	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	225	125	105	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	70	35	25	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	40	15	30	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	715	405	315
Inuit	330	135	190	0	0	0
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	220	110	110
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	30	10	25
American	395	190	205	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	75	40	45	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	290	125	160
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	1,590	785	815
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	945	470	475
Danish	290	125	170	195	95	95
Finnish	110	45	65	215	100	115
Icelandic	10	0	10	55	40	20
Norwegian	535	235	300	215	90	125
Swedish	380	160	220	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	25	20	10	725	330	395
Byelorussian	10	0	10	1,180	550	630
Czech	130	70	60	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	10	225	105	120
Hungarian	495	255	240	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	35	15	20	855	425	430
Lithuanian	270	120	155	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	165	45	115	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	335	125	215	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	90	35	60	495	205	290
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	325	155	175	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	105	50	50	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	270	135	140	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	10	0	0	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Spanish	510	235	275	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	265	170	100	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	25	20	0	15	0	15
Jewish	65	45	20	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	10	0	10	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	120	55	65	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	10	10	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	50	20	30	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	10	10	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	520	270	250
African origins	980	490	490	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	65	40	25	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	25	10	20	55	30	25
Berber	10	10	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	10	10	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	10	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	10	0	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	735	350	385	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	20	15	0	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	10	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	45	35	10
Syrian	175	95	75	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	25	15	10	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	260	130	130	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	60	35	25	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	690	380	305	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	180	90	90	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	50	15	30	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	10	10	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	230	110	120
Oceania origins	25	15	15	210	90	125
Australian	25	10	15	75	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	405	280	125
54. History	290	175	110	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	220	45	175
42. Psychology	835	175	660	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	100	20	80	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	350	175	175
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	3,105	740	2,365	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	1,310	485	825	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	350	240	110
54. History	200	110	90	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	175	35	140
42. Psychology	730	140	590	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	75	20	60	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	770	710	65	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	270	135	140
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	515	415	100
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	115	55	65	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	40	25	10	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	15	10	0	175	85	90
Other	435	225	210	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	105	55	50	2,785	875	1,910
India	20	15	10	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	315	150	165	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	190	115	70
22 Utilities	520	470	55	715	490	225
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	1,155	805	345	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	85	55	30	325	220	105
Other method	915	645	270	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	1,085	480	595	445	60	380
Non-official languages	680	375	305	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	10	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	800	380	420
Chinese languages	20	10	15	795	375	420
Cantonese	15	10	10	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	445	185	260	635	170	465
English and non-official language	155	80	75	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	1,220	585	635	1,800	775	1,025
French	1,410	680	725	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	800	365	440	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	675	330	350
External migrants	320	155	170	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	1,835	860	970
External migrants	1,065	575	490	11,340	5,055	6,285