Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	995	465	525
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	50	15	30
100 years and over	55	5	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	1,160	480	680
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	100	35	65	10	5	5
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	565	255	310
English and French	155	80	75	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	595	280	320
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	380	205	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	365	205	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	175	115	60	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	65	35	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	265	85	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	205	100	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	160	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	135	50	85	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Czech	5	5	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Polish	45	20	30	895	415	475
Russian	15	5	10	215	90	120
Serbian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	105	60	50
Ukrainian	40	15	25	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	805	385	425
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dutch	135	70	65	180	85	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	160	145	570	270	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	185	100	90
Hindi	15	10	5	285	135	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	90	60	30	180	95	85
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,110	565	545
Romanian	5	0	0	180	75	95
Spanish	60	25	35	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	420	180	240
Chinese languages	470	265	205	420	180	235
Cantonese	60	30	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	195	145	250	105	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	25	10	10	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	1,685	815	865
English and French	435	205	230	120	65	60
English and non-official language	405	200	210	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	140	70	75
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	85	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	765	385	380
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	760	380	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	15	5	5	340	165	170
Russian	5	5	5	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	10	5	5	10	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	90	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Urdu	70	40	30	100	50	50
Iranian languages	10	0	5	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,725	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	5	0	5	235	115	120
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Spanish	25	10	15	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	240	100	140
Chinese languages	330	190	135	235	100	135
Cantonese	35	20	15	60	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	60	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	280	120	160	90	40	55
English and non-official language	625	310	310	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	1,870	810	1,060	510	215	300
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	430	165	270	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	475	265	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	475	270	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	65	40	30
Maltese	10	0	10	115	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	300	95	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	250	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	35	15	20
Tamil	30	10	15	220	120	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	10	0	0	60	45	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	25	0	20	50	15	30
Latvian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	15	10	10	465	180	285
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	50	25	25	935	420	515
Russian	30	15	15	275	120	150
Serbian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	110	65	55
Ukrainian	35	0	40	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	15	0	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dutch	185	100	85	195	90	105
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	805	400	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	260	125	140
Hindi	40	35	10	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	75	40	30	250	145	110
Iranian languages	15	0	10	245	130	120
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,535	740	795
Romanian	0	0	0	240	100	145
Spanish	270	110	165	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	25	10	25	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	30	0	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	530	245	280
Chinese languages	505	265	240	525	240	285
Cantonese	85	40	45	210	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	360	155	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	215	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	49,725	25,120	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	975	420	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	780	380	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	415	215	200	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	320	180	140	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	910	410	505	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	50	60
Guyana	0	0	0	340	145	195
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	510	225	290
Mexico	10	10	0	95	25	70
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	625	280	340
Europe	1,420	780	645	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatia	10	10	0	165	80	85
France	35	10	25	55	20	30
Germany	315	150	170	430	215	210
Greece	30	20	15	105	50	55
Hungary	0	0	0	60	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	70	30	40
Italy	35	25	10	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	145	80	60	170	85	85
Poland	20	10	10	710	320	385
Portugal	0	0	0	820	435	385
Romania	0	0	0	235	100	135
Russian Federation	0	0	10	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	15
Ukraine	20	0	20	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	655	315	345
Africa	140	75	65	485	265	215
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	110	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	205	120	85
Asia	435	215	220	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	55	30
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	10	10
India	55	40	20	3,105	1,560	1,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	85	40	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistan	70	40	25	115	65	50
Philippines	95	30	65	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	120	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	20	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	780	375	400
Americas	70	30	35	145	55	90
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	85	35	45
Europe	120	70	50	100	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	45	35	15
Africa	40	20	20	40	15	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	175	105	70	465	225	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	350	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	4,260	1,900	2,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	1,055	570	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	370	190	180
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	12,410	6,035	6,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	595	310	280	695	350	345
Black	1,285	630	655	1,880	910	970
Filipino	170	95	80	535	195	345
Latin American	35	20	20	905	410	495
Arab	225	125	105	250	140	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	195	75	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	245	130	120
Korean	70	35	25	105	55	55
Japanese	40	15	30	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	380	185	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	910	490	420
Inuit	330	135	190	50	25	20
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	230	115	115
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	90	55	30
American	395	190	205	485	230	250
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	1,780	875	910
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	75	40	45	445	270	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	210	120	85
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	75	40	35	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	930	485	450
Danish	290	125	170	350	185	170
Finnish	110	45	65	195	75	125
Icelandic	10	0	10	60	45	10
Norwegian	535	235	300	110	50	65
Swedish	380	160	220	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	25	20	10	95	50	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	130	70	60	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Hungarian	495	255	240	585	295	290
Latvian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Lithuanian	270	120	155	175	80	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	165	45	115	435	190	245
Russian	335	125	215	565	265	310
Slovak	90	35	60	200	85	120
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	15	15	10
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	885	400	485
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	910	450	460
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	485	245	240
Maltese	105	50	50	805	380	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	270	135	140	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Spanish	510	235	275	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	220	115	110
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	105	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	95	20	70
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Colombian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	145	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	55	10	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	180	105	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	60	35
African origins	980	490	490	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	260	140	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	75	50	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	165	90	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	20
North African origins	65	40	25	130	75	55
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	165	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	60	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	735	350	385	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	325	160	175
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	1,150	615	530
Afghan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	180	95	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	90	75
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	170	75	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	20
South Asian origins	260	130	130	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	155	90	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	885	420	465
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	320	155	165
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	690	380	305	1,000	490	510
Filipino	180	90	90	625	225	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	50	15	30	135	75	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	110	55	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	170	80	85
Australian	25	10	15	85	50	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	210	135	75
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	170	95	80
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	970	390	580
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	105	60	45
54. History	290	175	110	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	85	25	60
42. Psychology	835	175	660	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	740	515	220
25. Library science	100	20	80	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	320	235	85
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	130	90	35
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	215	195	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	765	310	450
Humanities	1,310	485	825	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	65	40	25
54. History	200	110	90	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	65	20	50
42. Psychology	730	140	590	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	675	475	195
25. Library science	75	20	60	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	260	190	70
14. Engineering	770	710	65	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	100	65	40
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	165	150	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	4,070	2,115	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	650	355	295
Philippines	115	55	65	115	35	85
India	40	25	10	875	425	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	145	55	80
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	435	225	210	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	890	410	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	3,045	1,505	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	480	260	215
Philippines	105	55	50	95	30	65
India	20	15	10	785	365	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	315	165	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	315	150	165	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	615	305	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	615	305	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	615	300	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	70	55	10
22 Utilities	520	470	55	145	125	25
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	1,155	805	345	920	370	550
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	755	260	495
Bicycle	85	55	30	35	30	10
Other method	915	645	270	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	1,085	480	595	105	35	75
Non-official languages	680	375	305	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	155	105	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	85	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	25	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	395	225	170
English and French	445	185	260	50	15	35
English and non-official language	155	80	75	325	205	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	1,220	585	635	215	120	95
French	1,410	680	725	455	185	270
Non-official language	800	365	440	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	650	290	355	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,085	630	455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	245	130	110
External migrants	320	155	170	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	285	150	130
External migrants	1,065	575	490	825	355	470