Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	955	215	740
100 years and over	55	5	45	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	100	35	65	375	160	215
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	155	80	75	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	105
Arabic	175	115	60	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	5	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	375	440
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	120	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	1,280	625	655
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	660	320	340
Tamil	10	10	5	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	0	5	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	5	5	5	690	280	405
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	170
Lithuanian	5	0	0	405	165	240
Slavic languages	135	50	85	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	10	5	5	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	5	5	5	940	425	515
Macedonian	5	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	45	20	30	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	15	5	10	1,465	645	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	5	5	5	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	560	245	320
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	95	45	45	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	480	250	230	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	5	0	0	135	65	70
Danish	10	10	0	160	75	85
Dutch	135	70	65	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	5	0	0	70	30	35
German	305	160	145	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	5	5	5	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	15	10	5	965	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	5	0	5	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	235	115	125
Urdu	90	60	30	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,035	545	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	75	40	35	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	15	5	10	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	5	0	0	1,735	825	905
Spanish	60	25	35	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	5	10	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	45	25	25	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	120	60	55
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	470	265	205	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	335	195	145	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	155
Thai	15	5	5	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	0	605	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	5	5	5	80	40	45
Hungarian	25	10	10	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	30
Multiple responses	860	410	445	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	435	205	230	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	405	200	210	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	10	10	5	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arabic	120	70	50	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	640	305	340
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	5	0	250	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	5	0	5	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	5	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	15	5	5	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	5	5	5	800	380	425
Serbian	0	0	0	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Ukrainian	0	5	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	620	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	10	5	5	750	365	380
Gujarati	5	5	0	820	435	385
Hindi	0	0	0	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	130	65	60
Urdu	70	40	30	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	10	0	5	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	10	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Spanish	25	10	15	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	25	20	5	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	30	15	10	190	105	90
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	330	190	135	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,775	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	250	145	110	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	330	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	915	435	480	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	280	120	160	815	390	425
English and non-official language	625	310	310	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	1,870	810	1,060	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	5	5	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	30	10	20	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	430	165	270	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	185	85	100	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	500	280	215
Maltese	10	0	10	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	55	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	10	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	15	15	0	820	380	440
Tamil	30	10	15	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	10	0	0	1,570	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	25	0	20	825	350	475
Latvian	15	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	10	0	15	460	190	270
Slavic languages	150	55	95	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	15	10	10	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	50	25	25	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	30	15	15	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Slovak	0	0	10	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	35	0	40	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	425	185	240	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	685	365	320	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	15	0	15	290	130	155
Danish	0	0	0	220	85	135
Dutch	185	100	85	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	10	0	110	55	50
German	485	265	215	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	10	0	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	25	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	15	10	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	10	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	40	35	10	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	10	10	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Urdu	75	40	30	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	15	0	10	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	100	55	50	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	40	20	20	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	270	110	165	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Japanese	25	10	25	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	45	30	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	200
Swahili	0	0	10	685	315	375
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	115	115
Sign languages	90	25	65	815	355	460
American Sign Language	35	10	25	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	505	265	240	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	85	40	45	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	395	215	180	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	250	270
Thai	10	10	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	10	10	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	10	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	415	215	200	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	320	180	140	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	910	410	505	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,595	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	105	105
Jamaica	20	10	15	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	10	10	0	600	290	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	1,420	780	645	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	10	10	0	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	35	10	25	385	185	205
Germany	315	150	170	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	30	20	15	1,355	725	630
Hungary	0	0	0	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	575	280	295
Italy	35	25	10	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	145	80	60	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	20	10	10	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	0	0	0	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	0	0	10	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	20	0	20	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	140	75	65	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	10	10	0	70	40	35
Egypt	10	0	10	805	435	365
Ethiopia	10	10	0	355	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	75
Nigeria	25	20	10	415	200	215
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	435	215	220	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	460	490
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	630	300	330
India	55	40	20	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	10	0	10	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	965	455	515
Pakistan	70	40	25	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	95	30	65	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	70	30	35	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	10	10	0	310	185	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	530	270	255
Europe	120	70	50	1,865	900	965
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	45	25	20	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,045	520	525
Africa	40	20	20	1,665	735	930
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	110	45	65
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	750	305	445
Asia	175	105	70	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	130
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	35	25	15	695	320	380
Philippines	50	25	25	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	70	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	595	310	280	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	1,285	630	655	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	170	95	80	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	35	20	20	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	225	125	105	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	70	35	25	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	40	15	30	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	330	135	190	215	75	145
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	695	370	330
American	395	190	205	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	15	10	0	65	30	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	70
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	75	40	45	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	1,570	835	745
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	10	0	0	140	90	50
Frisian	0	10	0	165	95	70
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	40	35	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	290	125	170	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	110	45	65	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	10	0	10	320	160	155
Norwegian	535	235	300	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	380	160	220	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	25	20	10	450	230	215
Byelorussian	10	0	10	200	70	135
Czech	130	70	60	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	940	395	545
Estonian	0	0	10	615	300	315
Hungarian	495	255	240	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	35	15	20	970	485	480
Lithuanian	270	120	155	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	165	45	115	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	335	125	215	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	90	35	60	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	310	135	180
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Croatian	50	20	30	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	325	155	175	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,265	700	565
Maltese	105	50	50	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Portuguese	270	135	140	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	10	0	0	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	610	270	340
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	510	235	275	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	265	170	100	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	25	20	0	35	25	10
Jewish	65	45	20	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Barbadian	65	40	25	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	750	345	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	10	0	10	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	120	55	65	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	45	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	200	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	300
Chilean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Colombian	10	10	0	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	0	0	0	265	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	50	20	30	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	325	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Venezuelan	10	10	0	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	630	280	355
African origins	980	490	490	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	0	0	710	355	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	870	430	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	115	35	85
North African origins	65	40	25	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	25	10	20	135	80	55
Berber	10	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,315	715	600
Libyan	10	10	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sudanese	10	0	0	645	365	280
Tunisian	10	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	20	10	10	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	255	95	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	10	0	0	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	735	350	385	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	20	15	0	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	125	65	60
Syrian	175	95	75	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	25	15	10	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	595	290	300
South Asian origins	260	130	130	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	885	440	445
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	170	90	80	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	60	35	25	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	790	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	690	380	305	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	180	90	90	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Japanese	50	15	30	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	65	40	25	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	450	190	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	435	190	245
Oceania origins	25	15	15	825	425	400
Australian	25	10	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	85	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	1,140	680	460
54. History	290	175	110	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	665	115	550
42. Psychology	835	175	660	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	100	20	80	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	2,040	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	3,105	740	2,365	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	1,310	485	825	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	790	450	340
54. History	200	110	90	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	525	90	435
42. Psychology	730	140	590	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	75	20	60	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	770	710	65	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	850	520	330
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	1,615	1,480	130
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	115	55	65	2,485	820	1,665
India	40	25	10	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	1,415	615	800
France	15	10	0	195	110	85
Other	435	225	210	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	105	55	50	2,030	660	1,375
India	20	15	10	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	1,150	485	660
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other	315	150	165	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	315	285	35
22 Utilities	520	470	55	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	1,155	805	345	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	85	55	30	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	915	645	270	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	1,085	480	595	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	680	375	305	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	890	505	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	110	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	420	250	170
Chinese languages	20	10	15	400	240	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	445	185	260	690	260	430
English and non-official language	155	80	75	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	1,220	585	635	1,545	610	935
French	1,410	680	725	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	800	365	440	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	650	290	355	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	1,715	915	800
External migrants	320	155	170	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	1,065	575	490	15,150	7,755	7,390