Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	285	55	230
100 years and over	55	5	45	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	100	35	65	130	45	85
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	155	80	75	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	180	120	65	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	0	0	0	660	320	340
Arabic	175	115	60	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	855	450	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	10	5	0	330	165	160
Tamil	10	10	5	320	170	145
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	0	5	0	840	440	405
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
Latvian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	135	50	85	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	1,455	735	715
Czech	5	5	5	395	185	205
Macedonian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	45	20	30	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	15	5	10	825	380	445
Serbian	0	0	0	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Slovak	5	5	5	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	175	85	95
Ukrainian	40	15	25	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	95	45	45	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	40
Dutch	135	70	65	595	275	325
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	305	160	145	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	25	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	5	5	5	470	255	215
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,065	555	515
Hindi	15	10	5	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	5	0	5	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	90	60	30	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	5	0	0	515	280	240
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	655	350	305
Portuguese	15	5	10	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	5	0	0	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	60	25	35	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	105	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	470	265	205	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	60	30	25	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	335	195	145	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	350	190	165
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	705	320	385
Lao	0	0	0	645	305	340
Thai	15	5	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	5	5	0	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	15	15	975	480	500
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	5	5	55	25	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	860	410	445	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	435	205	230	605	290	320
English and non-official language	405	200	210	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	10	10	5	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	815	385	430
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	115	70	45	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	120	70	50	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tamil	0	5	0	180	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	15	5	5	1,265	605	665
Russian	5	5	5	470	230	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	5	0	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	720	310	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	10	5	5	290	150	145
Gujarati	5	5	0	610	305	305
Hindi	0	0	0	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	20	20
Urdu	70	40	30	650	315	340
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	105	50	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,280	605	670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	25	10	15	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	30	15	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	10	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	330	190	135	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	35	20	15	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	250	145	110	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	340	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	160
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	915	435	480	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	280	120	160	305	140	165
English and non-official language	625	310	310	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	1,870	810	1,060	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	5	5	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	285	140	145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	430	165	270	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	10	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	195	80	115	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	185	85	100	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	220	145	75
Maltese	10	0	10	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	1,270	430	845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	15	15	0	290	135	160
Tamil	30	10	15	475	245	230
Telugu	0	0	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	10	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	25	0	20	125	65	60
Latvian	15	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	10	0	15	40	25	20
Slavic languages	150	55	95	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	15	10	10	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	430	230	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Polish	50	25	25	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	30	15	15	1,210	535	675
Serbian	0	0	0	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Slovak	0	0	10	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	200	90	110
Ukrainian	35	0	40	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Celtic languages	425	185	240	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	15	0	15	80	50	30
Danish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dutch	185	100	85	830	340	495
Frisian	0	10	0	20	0	10
German	485	265	215	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	50	30	25
Swedish	10	10	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	15	10	0	505	285	220
Gujarati	0	10	0	1,495	740	760
Hindi	40	35	10	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	10	10	0	75	50	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Urdu	75	40	30	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	15	0	10	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	10	10	0	720	365	355
Pashto	0	0	0	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	40	20	20	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	0	0	0	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	270	110	165	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	25	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	45	30	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	320	140	175
Sign languages	90	25	65	305	110	195
American Sign Language	35	10	25	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	505	265	240	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	395	215	180	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	660	325	330
Lao	0	0	0	595	300	290
Thai	10	10	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	10	10	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,165	580	585
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Finnish	10	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	415	215	200	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	320	180	140	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	910	410	505	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	0	0	0	235	85	145
Colombia	0	0	0	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,315	600	720
Guyana	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	1,130	545	580
Mexico	10	10	0	440	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	1,905	935	975
Europe	1,420	780	645	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	10	10	0	1,535	765	770
France	35	10	25	165	80	90
Germany	315	150	170	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	30	20	15	325	145	185
Hungary	0	0	0	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	175	85	90
Italy	35	25	10	415	260	160
Netherlands	145	80	60	645	285	360
Poland	20	10	10	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	0	0	0	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	0	0	10	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	20	0	20	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	140	75	65	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	515	270	250
Ethiopia	10	10	0	775	395	380
Kenya	0	0	0	245	130	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	150	100	45
Somalia	0	0	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	435	215	220	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	985	440	540
Bangladesh	10	0	0	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	235	135	105
India	55	40	20	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	700	390	310
Iraq	0	0	0	1,270	670	595
Japan	10	0	10	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	480	250	235
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	130
Pakistan	70	40	25	1,290	675	610
Philippines	95	30	65	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	70	30	35	975	450	525
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	115
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	75	60	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	235	125	110
Europe	120	70	50	970	480	495
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	45	25	20	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	450	220	235
Africa	40	20	20	1,155	560	600
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	100	75
Asia	175	105	70	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	20	10	10	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	35	25	15	235	105	125
Philippines	50	25	25	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	725	370	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	595	310	280	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	1,285	630	655	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	170	95	80	1,575	650	925
Latin American	35	20	20	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	225	125	105	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	70	35	25	1,025	505	525
Japanese	40	15	30	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	330	135	190	170	95	75
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	250	110	140
American	395	190	205	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	45	20	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	10	0	10	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	75	40	45	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	560	295	265	790	360	430
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	10	0	0	60	35	30
Frisian	0	10	0	60	25	35
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	75	40	35	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	290	125	170	765	375	395
Finnish	110	45	65	810	390	420
Icelandic	10	0	10	155	80	70
Norwegian	535	235	300	1,015	510	505
Swedish	380	160	220	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	25	20	10	200	95	105
Byelorussian	10	0	10	225	110	120
Czech	130	70	60	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	295	110	185
Estonian	0	0	10	165	80	85
Hungarian	495	255	240	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	35	15	20	385	200	185
Lithuanian	270	120	155	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	165	45	115	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	335	125	215	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	90	35	60	965	490	470
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	100	40	55
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	0	0	0	980	525	455
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	400	185	220
Greek	325	155	175	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	340	160	185
Maltese	105	50	50	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	270	135	140	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	10	0	0	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	715	320	390
Spanish	510	235	275	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	1,070	485	590
Basque	25	20	0	60	30	35
Jewish	65	45	20	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	280	145	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	395	185	215
Dominican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Jamaican	120	55	65	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chilean	0	0	0	250	105	140
Colombian	10	10	0	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	430	195	230
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	0	0	0	205	90	115
Honduran	0	0	0	105	65	35
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	50	20	30	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	130	75	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	430	190	245
African origins	980	490	490	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	115	45	75
North African origins	65	40	25	1,795	950	850
Algerian	25	10	20	50	35	20
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	815	425	395
Libyan	10	10	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	10	0	0	825	425	400
Tunisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	20	10	10	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
South African	10	0	0	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	145	75	75
Other African origins	735	350	385	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	740	390	350
Armenian	0	0	0	400	220	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	20	15	0	975	500	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	865	425	435
Palestinian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	100	55	35
Syrian	175	95	75	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	165	165
South Asian origins	260	130	130	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	335	175	155
Bengali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	170	90	80	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	305	165	140
Pakistani	60	35	25	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	350	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	365	160	200
Chinese	690	380	305	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	180	90	90	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Japanese	50	15	30	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	65	40	25	1,060	520	535
Laotian	0	0	0	995	495	500
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	130	50	85
Oceania origins	25	15	15	240	120	115
Australian	25	10	15	195	90	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	880	420	455
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	725	325	400
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	950	550	405
54. History	290	175	110	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	280	90	190
42. Psychology	835	175	660	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	100	20	80	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	710	440	270
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	700	430	270
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	805	695	105
Other	0	0	0	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	3,105	740	2,365	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	1,310	485	825	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	680	390	295
54. History	200	110	90	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	240	85	160
42. Psychology	730	140	590	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	75	20	60	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	625	375	250
14. Engineering	770	710	65	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	550	315	240
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	685	600	80
Other	0	10	0	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	115	55	65	635	185	455
India	40	25	10	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	925	485	445
France	15	10	0	85	40	40
Other	435	225	210	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	1,705	905	795
Philippines	105	55	50	560	155	405
India	20	15	10	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	800	410	385
France	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other	315	150	165	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	125	120	10
22 Utilities	520	470	55	360	260	105
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	1,155	805	345	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,185	905	280
Other method	915	645	270	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	1,085	480	595	380	90	290
Non-official languages	680	375	305	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	10	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	125	55	70
Chinese languages	20	10	15	120	50	65
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	1,040	480	565
English and French	445	185	260	280	95	185
English and non-official language	155	80	75	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	1,220	585	635	585	270	315
French	1,410	680	725	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	800	365	440	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	1,425	715	710
External migrants	320	155	170	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	1,065	575	490	9,330	4,805	4,525