Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Southwold, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Southwold, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwold, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	4,421	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	4,494	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	1,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	1,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	301.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	4,420	2,230	2,190
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	770	385	385
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	215	105	110
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	245	125	120
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	310	155	155
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	2,835	1,425	1,405
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	260	125	135
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	250	145	105
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	160	75	80
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	240	115	125
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	255	130	120
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	290	145	150
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	325	165	155
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	385	190	195
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	365	185	175
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	300	140	160
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	820	420	400
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	280	145	130
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	220	125	95
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	80	35	45
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	105	45	60
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	10	0	5
100 years and over	55	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	17.4	17.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	64.1	63.9	64.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	18.6	18.8	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.4	2.0	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	42.4	42.2	42.5
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	44.7	44.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	1,610	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	640	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	3,650	1,845	1,810
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	2,460	1,225	1,235
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	2,160	1,080	1,085
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	295	150	150
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	1,190	615	575
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	765	435	330
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	90	45	45
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	150	80	75
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	190	55	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	1,210	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	1,210	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	580	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	390	210	180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	1,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	295	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	4,335	2,200	2,135
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	4,145	2,125	2,020
French only	100	35	65	0	0	0
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	190	75	115
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	4,330	2,200	2,135
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	4,295	2,180	2,115
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	35	15	20
English and French	155	80	75	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	4,330	2,200	2,135
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	4,315	2,185	2,125
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	4,090	2,075	2,015
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	4,045	2,055	1,990
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	40	20	25
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	225	110	110
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	225	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	210	105	105
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	85	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	15	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	140	75	65
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	85	40	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	305	160	145	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	15	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	470	265	205	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	25	10	10
English and French	435	205	230	5	5	5
English and non-official language	405	200	210	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	4,335	2,195	2,135
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	4,305	2,175	2,125
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	4,270	2,165	2,105
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	4,255	2,160	2,100
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	15	5	5
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	190	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	35	20	10
English and French	280	120	160	5	5	5
English and non-official language	625	310	310	25	20	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	4,335	2,200	2,135
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	4,190	2,130	2,065
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	35	15	15
French	1,870	810	1,060	20	10	10
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	85	45	40
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	85	45	40
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	3,560	1,810	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	3,450	1,765	1,680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	38,214	44,749	32,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	3,450	1,765	1,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	34,287	39,452	29,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	3,245	1,680	1,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	34,779	41,680	27,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	2,355	1,115	1,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	5,784	5,672	5,957
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	2,770	1,485	1,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	34,432	39,936	29,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	3,560	1,800	1,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	3,445	1,740	1,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	44,451	51,861	36,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	3,445	1,745	1,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	37,554	42,899	32,098
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	3,265	1,675	1,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	41,352	48,763	33,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	2,345	1,070	1,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	7,776	7,896	7,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	2,770	1,470	1,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	40,769	46,571	34,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	3,560	1,800	1,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	1,395	805	590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	52,329	61,225	42,432
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	57,922	64,429	48,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	88.7	90.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	73.5	75.3	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	11.4	9.3	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	3,560	1,810	1,750
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	110	40	65
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	3,450	1,765	1,685
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	430	180	250
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	510	215	300
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	425	195	235
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	440	190	245
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	405	210	195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	345	185	160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	245	150	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	180	120	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	125	85	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	120	75	40
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	230	165	65
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	175	125	50
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	50	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	3,560	1,810	1,750
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	110	45	70
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	3,450	1,765	1,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	445	185	260
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	535	225	315
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	520	235	280
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	540	255	280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	485	260	225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	325	200	125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	205	140	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	175	115	60
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	220	155	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	85	65	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	3,560	1,810	1,750
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	795	325	465
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	2,765	1,485	1,285
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	77.7	82.0	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	455	255	205
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	220	95	120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	325	155	165
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	270	115	160
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	280	120	155
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	280	140	140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	255	140	115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	165	100	70
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	130	85	45
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	395	285	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	175	140	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	73,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	43,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	37,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	81,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	95,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	80,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	42,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	105,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	89,808	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	93,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	78,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	119,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	102,571	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	54,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	105,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	89,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	89,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	76,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	129,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	108,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	63,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	58,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	325	185	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	42,240	45,376	35,776
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	37,461	39,296	32,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	330	200	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	43,102	49,669	33,089
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	33,926	37,130	29,042
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	4,330	2,195	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	1,800	910	890
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	195	110	90
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	310	150	165
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	365	185	180
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	430	215	215
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	495	255	240
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	2,525	1,285	1,240
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	510	265	245
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	570	295	275
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	595	290	300
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	495	245	250
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	360	190	170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	4,330	2,200	2,130
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	915	445	470
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	250	115	130
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	2,680	1,360	1,315
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	735	390	345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	360	190	170
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	195	105	95
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	12.0	13.5	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	12.0	13.0	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	7.3	7.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	7.5	7.7	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	120	65	55
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	80	40	35
65 years and over	430	165	270	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	2.8	3.0	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	3.3	4.5	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	2.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	3.0	2.9	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	4,330	2,200	2,130
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	4,330	2,200	2,135
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	4,330	2,200	2,130
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	175	45	125
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	225	95	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	210	85	120
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	40	20	20
Baltic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	55	95	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	20	0	10
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	120	55	70
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	60	30	30
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
German	485	265	215	65	20	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	25	10	15
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	110	165	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	0	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	505	265	240	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	4,325	2,195	2,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	900	455	445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	3,360	1,715	1,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	70	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	4,330	2,200	2,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	4,020	2,055	1,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	305	140	165
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	210	100	110
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	40	25	20
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	300	145	165
Under 5 years	415	215	200	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	85	55	25
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	85	25	55
45 years and over	320	180	140	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	300	140	165
Americas	910	410	505	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	30	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	1,420	780	645	245	125	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	315	150	170	20	10	10
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	20	10	10
Netherlands	145	80	60	70	40	30
Poland	20	10	10	10	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	10	15	0
Africa	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	435	215	220	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	30	10	20
Americas	70	30	35	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	4,330	2,195	2,135
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	315	140	175
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	705	345	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	3,305	1,715	1,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	105	45	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	45	20	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	40	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	55	20	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	4,330	2,200	2,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	50	25	25
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	4,250	2,165	2,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	4,325	2,195	2,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	4,300	2,190	2,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	4,330	2,195	2,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	80	35	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	4,230	2,150	2,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	4,325	2,200	2,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	80	25	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	25	10	20
Chinese	595	310	280	10	0	10
Black	1,285	630	655	30	10	20
Filipino	170	95	80	0	0	0
Latin American	35	20	20	0	0	0
Arab	225	125	105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	4,250	2,175	2,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	4,330	2,200	2,130
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	100	45	55
Inuit	330	135	190	0	0	0
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	0	0	0
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	1,510	795	715
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	0	0	0
American	395	190	205	30	10	20
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	1,490	780	700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	3,510	1,745	1,765
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	2,635	1,310	1,330
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	1,810	920	885
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	910	420	490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	1,270	635	640
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	95	40	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	125	55	75
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	390	205	190
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	390	205	190
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	1,200	575	630
Austrian	75	40	45	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	65	40	25
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	675	330	345
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	25	0	20
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	520	240	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	20	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	40	10	35
Danish	290	125	170	30	0	25
Finnish	110	45	65	0	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	535	235	300	0	0	0
Swedish	380	160	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	185	90	95
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	255	240	35	10	25
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	155	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	85	35	40
Romanian	165	45	115	0	0	0
Russian	335	125	215	30	10	20
Slovak	90	35	60	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	60	40	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	245	125	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	45	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	0	0	10
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	120	60	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	30	25	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	510	235	275	40	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	20	20	10
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	50	30	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	980	490	490	20	0	20
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	15	0	10
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	70	30	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	30	0	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	690	380	305	15	10	10
Filipino	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	1,420	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	1,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	1,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	1,610	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	735	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	320	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	1,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	1,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	810	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	325	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	330	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	340	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	270	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	1,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,267	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,258	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	277,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	323,654	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,012	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	3,560	1,800	1,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	600	340	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	985	485	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	1,975	975	1,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	340	275	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	95	55	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	240	215	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	1,135	480	660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	70	25	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	440	195	240
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	325	150	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	75	25	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	2,315	1,135	1,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	220	145	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	610	300	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	1,490	685	800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	215	175	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	55	35	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	160	140	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	920	370	555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	305	130	170
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	60	20	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	3,560	1,800	1,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	1,585	825	755
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	125	40	85
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	125	40	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	40	10	25
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	70	25	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	10	10	0
54. History	290	175	110	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	210	35	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	20	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	10
42. Psychology	835	175	660	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	290	90	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	250	85	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	15	0	10
25. Library science	100	20	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	520	500	25
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	120	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	145	145	0
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	115	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	150	115	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	130	95	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	20	20	0
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	385	55	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	35	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	350	35	320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	115	70	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	2,315	1,135	1,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	830	445	380
Education	3,105	740	2,365	80	25	50
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	80	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	35	10	25
Humanities	1,310	485	825	60	15	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	10	0	0
54. History	200	110	90	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	190	30	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	730	140	590	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	205	65	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	180	55	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	15	10	10
25. Library science	75	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	405	380	20
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	0	10	10
14. Engineering	770	710	65	20	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	75	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	105	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	100	100	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	105	75	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	90	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	10	15	0
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	285	25	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	265	10	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	90	55	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	45	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	25	25	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	3,560	1,800	1,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	1,585	825	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	1,980	975	1,005
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	1,870	920	955
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	1,820	885	935
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	50	30	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	105	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	50	20	30
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	0
India	40	25	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	225	210	40	20	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	2,315	1,135	1,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	825	445	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	1,485	690	800
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	1,425	660	770
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	1,385	635	750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	45	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	20	10	10
Philippines	105	55	50	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	150	165	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	3,560	1,800	1,765
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	2,490	1,330	1,155
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	2,385	1,285	1,100
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	105	50	55
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	1,075	465	605
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	69.9	73.9	65.4
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	67.0	71.4	62.3
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	4.2	3.8	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	3,560	1,800	1,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	935	395	540
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	2,625	1,400	1,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	1,430	835	600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	1,200	570	625
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	2,485	1,335	1,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	2,455	1,315	1,140
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	2,085	1,070	1,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	375	250	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	2,490	1,335	1,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	30	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	2,460	1,320	1,140
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	305	215	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	285	55	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	85	60	25
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	195	25	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	265	60	210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	50	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	405	170	235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	565	510	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	185	110	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	115	90	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	2,490	1,330	1,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	30	15	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	2,460	1,315	1,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	295	185	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	0	0	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	10	10	10
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	215	195	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	295	235	60
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	100	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	190	65	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	170	125	45
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	55	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	120	45	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	100	50	45
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	160	50	110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	340	40	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	55	25	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	100	30	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	100	75	25
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	120	70	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	2,385	1,285	1,100
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	230	140	90
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	325	255	70
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	1,825	890	935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	1,825	890	935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	195	105	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	825	380	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	805	405	400
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	2,145	1,140	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	1,935	1,030	900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	105	45	60
Public transit	1,155	805	345	20	15	10
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	35	20	15
Bicycle	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other method	915	645	270	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	2,150	1,145	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	590	300	285
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	840	415	425
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	520	280	240
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	105	75	35
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	90	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	2,150	1,140	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	245	190	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	510	315	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	650	310	340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	325	120	205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	140	65	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	280	140	140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	2,705	1,440	1,265
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	2,695	1,435	1,260
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	2,690	1,435	1,255
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	2,690	1,435	1,255
French	1,085	480	595	0	0	0
Non-official languages	680	375	305	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	10	10	10
English and French	445	185	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	75	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	2,700	1,440	1,265
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	2,685	1,435	1,255
English	1,220	585	635	0	10	0
French	1,410	680	725	0	0	0
Non-official language	800	365	440	0	0	10
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	4,295	2,185	2,105
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	3,895	1,985	1,905
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	400	200	200
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	100	40	55
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	300	160	140
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	305	160	135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	295	160	135
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	0	0	0
External migrants	320	155	170	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	4,125	2,105	2,015
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	3,060	1,590	1,470
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	1,065	520	540
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	305	150	150
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	755	370	395
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	740	360	375
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	710	345	365
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	25	15	15
External migrants	1,065	575	490	20	10	15