Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	205	50	160
100 years and over	55	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	100	35	65	30	10	15
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	960	450	510
English and French	155	80	75	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	135	50	85	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	20	30	700	305	390
Russian	15	5	10	50	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	95	45	45	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dutch	135	70	65	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	305	160	145	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	90	50	40
Hindi	15	10	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	90	60	30	65	35	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	75	40	35	335	175	155
Portuguese	15	5	10	500	265	245
Romanian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Spanish	60	25	35	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	200	95	105
Chinese languages	470	265	205	190	90	100
Cantonese	60	30	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	195	145	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	850	415	435
English and French	435	205	230	150	65	85
English and non-official language	405	200	210	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	225	105	115
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	265	120	140
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	65	55	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	185	100	85
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	70	35	40
Portuguese	5	0	5	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	25	10	15	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	105	45	60
Chinese languages	330	190	135	100	45	55
Cantonese	35	20	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	1,550	740	810
English and French	280	120	160	95	35	55
English and non-official language	625	310	310	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	1,285	605	675
French	1,870	810	1,060	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	430	165	270	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	30	15	20
Tamil	30	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages	150	55	95	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	50	25	25	810	350	460
Russian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	15	0	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	185	100	85	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	10	0	80	45	35
German	485	265	215	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	60	35	25	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	320	170	150
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	80	35	45
Hindi	40	35	10	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	75	40	30	100	60	45
Iranian languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	510	265	245
Portuguese	40	20	20	675	380	300
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Spanish	270	110	165	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	200	105	100
American Sign Language	35	10	25	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	135	70	70
Chinese languages	505	265	240	125	65	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	395	215	180	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	415	215	200	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	320	180	140	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	910	410	505	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	155	95	60
Mexico	10	10	0	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	195	95	100
Europe	1,420	780	645	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	35	10	25	30	15	15
Germany	315	150	170	580	280	300
Greece	30	20	15	80	45	30
Hungary	0	0	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	80	55	25
Italy	35	25	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	145	80	60	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	20	10	10	505	220	285
Portugal	0	0	0	400	205	200
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	20	0	20	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	615	305	310
Africa	140	75	65	195	95	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	70	35	35
Asia	435	215	220	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	55	40	20	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	70	40	25	75	45	35
Philippines	95	30	65	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	515	260	260
Americas	70	30	35	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	120	70	50	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Africa	40	20	20	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	175	105	70	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	1,200	610	585
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	575	315	265
Chinese	595	310	280	195	85	110
Black	1,285	630	655	930	525	410
Filipino	170	95	80	360	150	210
Latin American	35	20	20	340	155	185
Arab	225	125	105	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	70	35	25	155	80	75
Japanese	40	15	30	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	330	135	190	70	15	55
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	875	425	445
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	55	35	20
American	395	190	205	1,485	680	805
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	75	40	45	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	10	0	175	85	90
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	1,725	880	850
Danish	290	125	170	480	290	190
Finnish	110	45	65	240	135	100
Icelandic	10	0	10	75	45	30
Norwegian	535	235	300	455	190	270
Swedish	380	160	220	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	130	70	60	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	495	255	240	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	270	120	155	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	165	45	115	550	235	315
Russian	335	125	215	940	455	485
Slovak	90	35	60	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	325	155	175	535	300	235
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Maltese	105	50	50	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	1,545	885	670
Serbian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	510	235	275	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	330	155	175
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	980	490	490	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	65	40	25	40	30	10
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	735	350	385	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	260	130	130	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	690	380	305	275	120	150
Filipino	180	90	90	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	50	15	30	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	65	40	25	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	25	15	15	95	30	65
Australian	25	10	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	255	150	110
54. History	290	175	110	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	105	10	90
42. Psychology	835	175	660	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	840	475	365
25. Library science	100	20	80	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	340	220	120
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	800	265	530
Humanities	1,310	485	825	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	175	115	65
54. History	200	110	90	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	730	140	590	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	740	435	310
25. Library science	75	20	60	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	175	135	40
14. Engineering	770	710	65	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	250	160	90
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	535	485	50
Other	0	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	750	365	385
Philippines	115	55	65	125	55	65
India	40	25	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	435	225	210	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	560	265	300
Philippines	105	55	50	110	45	65
India	20	15	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	315	150	165	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	155	150	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,155	805	345	465	130	335
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	85	55	30	310	225	75
Other method	915	645	270	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,085	480	595	180	40	140
Non-official languages	680	375	305	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	190	75	115
English and French	445	185	260	45	10	40
English and non-official language	155	80	75	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,220	585	635	270	135	135
French	1,410	680	725	435	200	235
Non-official language	800	365	440	725	425	305
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	255	145	110
External migrants	320	155	170	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	780	405	375
External migrants	1,065	575	490	805	415	390