Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	85,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	41,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	37,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	3,021.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	28.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	85,945	43,090	42,855
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	14,605	7,465	7,135
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	5,375	2,755	2,620
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	4,820	2,450	2,365
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	4,410	2,260	2,150
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	61,235	31,360	29,880
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	4,775	2,435	2,340
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	6,620	3,210	3,405
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	8,170	4,090	4,075
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	7,865	4,015	3,850
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	6,735	3,445	3,285
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	5,675	2,950	2,725
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	5,590	2,895	2,690
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	5,960	3,185	2,775
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	5,390	2,825	2,560
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	4,460	2,295	2,170
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	10,110	4,270	5,845
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	3,540	1,715	1,820
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	2,220	1,020	1,200
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	1,580	635	945
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	1,210	450	755
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	1,560	445	1,120
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	915	315	600
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	480	105	375
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	135	25	110
100 years and over	55	5	45	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	71.2	72.8	69.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	11.8	9.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.0	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	35.6	35.4	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	37,175	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	9,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	37,180	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	15,530	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	10,245	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	3,510	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	82,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	71,345	35,630	35,720
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	30,630	15,415	15,220
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	23,485	11,830	11,650
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	7,150	3,585	3,565
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	40,715	20,210	20,500
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	29,325	15,890	13,435
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	2,360	1,120	1,235
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	5,365	2,410	2,955
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	3,670	790	2,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	10,015	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	3,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	19,880	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	14,545	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	10,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	4,380	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	14,545	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	6,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	7,750	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	2,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	24,245	12,930	11,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	37,180	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	18,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	6,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	11,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	18,100	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	15,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	83,940	42,070	41,875
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	75,080	37,945	37,135
French only	100	35	65	155	75	85
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	6,395	3,050	3,345
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	2,305	1,000	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	83,940	42,070	41,875
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	79,835	40,120	39,715
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	1,445	750	690
English and French	155	80	75	410	220	195
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	2,250	970	1,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	1,650	865	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	79,860	40,065	39,795
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	52,360	26,850	25,505
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	50,965	26,120	24,845
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,390	735	660
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	27,505	13,215	14,290
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	1,205	465	740
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	1,155	445	710
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	425	160	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	85	35	50
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	115	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	730	290	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	470	200	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	255	90	165
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	26,300	12,750	13,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	3,565	1,880	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,060	535	530
Bilen	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	165	90	80
Somali	0	0	0	810	390	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	2,485	1,335	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	630	320	305
Arabic	175	115	60	855	485	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	980	520	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	940	460	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	40	15	20	845	415	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	11,590	5,380	6,210
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	235	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	265	120	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	10,750	5,000	5,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	160	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	10	5	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	6,295	3,135	3,155
Albanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	1,040	485	555
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	50	85	1,025	475	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Czech	5	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	220	110	110
Russian	15	5	10	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	375	145	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	1,190	520	675
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	10	10	0	15	5	10
Dutch	135	70	65	90	50	40
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	160	145	1,030	440	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	1,585	880	705
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	1,325	735	590
Bengali	5	5	5	170	100	70
Gujarati	10	5	0	80	45	35
Hindi	15	10	5	215	130	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	310	170	135
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	90	60	30	180	100	75
Iranian languages	10	5	5	245	135	110
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	2,380	1,210	1,170
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	210	110	100
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,385	680	710
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	60	25	35	750	400	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	620	320	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	240	120	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	35	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	2,120	1,000	1,120
Chinese languages	470	265	205	1,775	825	950
Cantonese	60	30	25	940	410	525
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	335	195	145	635	315	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	230	115	115
Lao	0	0	0	165	90	75
Thai	15	5	5	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	860	410	445	4,080	2,000	2,080
English and French	435	205	230	315	170	145
English and non-official language	405	200	210	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	10	10	5	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	75,345	37,905	37,445
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	59,905	30,505	29,390
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	59,350	30,230	29,120
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	550	280	270
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	15,445	7,395	8,050
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	345	145	195
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	335	145	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	15,105	7,250	7,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	2,560	1,290	1,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	780	365	415
Bilen	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	595	270	325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	1,780	925	855
Amharic	0	0	0	425	210	210
Arabic	120	70	50	655	355	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	350	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	735	370	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	680	345	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	6,495	3,055	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	6,240	2,935	3,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	5	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	2,810	1,365	1,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	275	130	145
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	270	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	45	25	25
Russian	5	5	5	115	50	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	45	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	915	485	430
Bengali	10	5	5	90	50	40
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	225	120	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	70	40	30	115	60	60
Iranian languages	10	0	5	160	75	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,315	610	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	90	35	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	865	405	460
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	25	10	15	355	170	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	290	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	35	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	1,610	745	865
Chinese languages	330	190	135	1,325	600	720
Cantonese	35	20	15	745	320	425
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	250	145	110	445	210	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	10	5	5	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	8,595	4,160	4,430
English and French	280	120	160	165	90	80
English and non-official language	625	310	310	8,235	3,965	4,265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	83,940	42,065	41,875
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	68,625	34,665	33,960
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	6,800	3,265	3,535
French	1,870	810	1,060	915	440	475
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	7,280	3,535	3,745
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	815	310	500
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	6,465	3,225	3,245
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	195	110	90
French and non-official language	30	10	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	68,185	33,825	34,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	64,475	31,955	32,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	27,465	29,870	25,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	64,480	31,955	32,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	25,225	26,928	23,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	54,015	27,550	26,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	28,045	31,249	24,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	53,285	25,165	28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	2,088	1,117	4,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	47,665	24,925	22,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	29,338	32,018	26,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	68,040	33,730	34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	64,195	31,745	32,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	33,542	36,171	30,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	64,195	31,750	32,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	28,799	30,440	27,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	53,825	27,380	26,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	33,790	37,398	30,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	53,005	24,915	28,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,310	4,991	7,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	47,590	24,785	22,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	34,303	37,522	30,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	68,040	33,735	34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	21,215	11,805	9,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	41,379	43,911	38,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	47,958	51,312	43,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	84.5	89.2	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	76.0	81.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	15.5	10.8	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	3,710	1,870	1,840
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	64,475	31,955	32,525
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	11,075	5,495	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	12,695	5,610	7,085
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	11,175	4,955	6,215
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	9,740	4,765	4,970
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	7,325	3,755	3,570
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	4,510	2,600	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	2,825	1,640	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	1,750	1,045	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	1,215	710	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	685	390	295
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	1,480	980	505
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	1,100	715	380
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	385	260	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	68,185	33,825	34,360
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	3,705	1,870	1,835
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	64,480	31,955	32,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	11,155	5,520	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	13,655	6,115	7,540
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	13,655	6,245	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	11,290	5,710	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	6,795	3,700	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	3,645	2,120	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	2,000	1,130	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	995	555	440
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	1,290	860	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	490	325	170
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	280	185	90
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	520	355	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	20,515	8,895	11,625
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	47,665	24,925	22,740
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	69.9	73.7	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	5,265	2,505	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	3,770	1,715	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	7,255	3,445	3,805
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	8,115	3,940	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	7,610	4,055	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	5,570	3,070	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	3,655	2,255	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	2,220	1,330	890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	1,440	875	560
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	2,775	1,735	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	1,060	620	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	555	325	230
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	1,155	795	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	46,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	41,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	15,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	28,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	26,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	63,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	57,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	49,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	15,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	35,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	30,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	74,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	63,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	2,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	5,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	2,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	2,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	3,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	63,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	56,732	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	63,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	56,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	79,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	70,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	4,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	40,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	38,674	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	74,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	63,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	6,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	61,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	7,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	78,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	48,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	43,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	20,720	11,310	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	26,719	27,435	25,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	24,625	24,926	24,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	20,610	11,095	9,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	33,055	33,592	32,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	28,336	28,536	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	82,675	41,225	41,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	60,360	29,700	30,665
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	17,300	8,640	8,665
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	13,240	6,245	6,990
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	11,270	5,515	5,755
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	9,865	4,940	4,920
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	8,685	4,350	4,330
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	22,315	11,530	10,780
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	7,270	3,795	3,480
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	5,745	2,940	2,805
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	4,450	2,290	2,155
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	3,085	1,550	1,535
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	1,760	945	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	82,670	41,225	41,445
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	17,215	8,820	8,395
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	6,290	3,230	3,060
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	56,560	28,625	27,940
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	8,900	3,785	5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	23,895	11,605	12,285
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	7,055	3,625	3,430
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	2,860	1,495	1,360
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	14,655	7,120	7,535
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	2,185	860	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	28.9	28.2	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	41.0	41.1	40.9
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	45.5	46.3	44.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	25.9	24.9	27.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	24.6	22.7	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	20,340	10,065	10,270
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	5,515	2,805	2,710
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	2,290	1,190	1,105
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	13,380	6,695	6,685
65 years and over	430	165	270	1,445	570	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	32.0	31.8	32.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	36.4	36.8	36.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	23.7	23.4	23.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	16.2	15.1	17.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	82,475	41,095	41,375
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	80,255	40,140	40,115
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	80,065	40,055	40,010
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	6,645	3,175	3,465
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	34,225	16,450	17,775
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	2,170	785	1,385
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	2,070	755	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	725	270	460
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	130	45	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	500	170	330
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,400	515	885
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	960	360	595
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	440	160	285
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	30	0	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	35	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	32,080	15,675	16,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	4,320	2,360	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	710
Bilen	0	0	0	120	75	45
Oromo	0	0	0	190	105	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	580	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	3,055	1,710	1,345
Amharic	0	0	0	1,060	595	465
Arabic	185	85	100	1,285	745	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	165	95	65
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,125	630	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,160	610	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,050	545	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	14,435	6,695	7,740
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	330	155	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	100	65
Ilocano	10	0	0	415	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	14,205	6,575	7,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	145	100	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	55	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	165	90	75
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	15	15	0	55	15	45
Tamil	30	10	15	65	45	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	8,020	4,065	3,960
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	1,155	550	610
Baltic languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Latvian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	1,145	545	600
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	55	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	275	150	130
Russian	30	15	15	355	155	200
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	475	205	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	1,595	675	915
Afrikaans	15	0	15	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	185	100	85	100	60	40
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	485	265	215	1,410	585	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	1,875	1,085	790
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	1,635	945	695
Bengali	15	10	0	280	195	90
Gujarati	0	10	0	100	70	35
Hindi	40	35	10	730	430	300
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	285	145	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	515	275	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Urdu	75	40	30	240	140	90
Iranian languages	15	0	10	270	160	110
Kurdish	10	10	0	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	130	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	3,380	1,740	1,640
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	100	55	50	290	150	140
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,620	825	790
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Spanish	270	110	165	1,495	770	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	25	180	80	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	350	155	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	85	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	380	185	190
Wolof	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	130	85	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	120	80	40
Dinka	0	0	0	90	55	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Sign languages	90	25	65	210	65	145
American Sign Language	35	10	25	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	2,405	1,095	1,310
Chinese languages	505	265	240	1,985	900	1,085
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,205	525	680
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	825	395	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	125	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Burmese	0	0	0	80	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	145	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	210	95	120
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	10	10	0	90	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	130	70	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	82,475	41,095	41,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	68,400	34,015	34,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	14,485	7,425	7,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	53,915	26,590	27,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	14,080	7,085	6,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	82,475	41,100	41,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	52,705	26,245	26,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	27,650	13,675	13,980
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	4,450	2,000	2,450
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	2,810	1,520	1,285
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	2,615	1,280	1,340
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	8,270	4,240	4,030
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	2,225	1,130	1,100
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	6,040	3,110	2,930
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	9,510	4,630	4,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	2,125	1,185	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	27,650	13,670	13,980
Under 5 years	415	215	200	2,500	1,440	1,055
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	4,695	2,410	2,290
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	5,190	2,570	2,620
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	12,460	5,950	6,510
45 years and over	320	180	140	2,800	1,300	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	27,650	13,670	13,980
Americas	910	410	505	1,735	935	795
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	120	70
Guyana	0	0	0	135	60	75
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	225	105	120
Mexico	10	10	0	65	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	105	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	500	285	210
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	350	180	165
Europe	1,420	780	645	3,250	1,595	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatia	10	10	0	50	35	15
France	35	10	25	60	40	15
Germany	315	150	170	295	125	175
Greece	30	20	15	85	25	60
Hungary	0	0	0	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	35	20	20
Italy	35	25	10	155	95	65
Netherlands	145	80	60	65	35	30
Poland	20	10	10	200	90	110
Portugal	0	0	0	995	465	530
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	110	35	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	680	350	330
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	240	140	100
Africa	140	75	65	4,035	2,225	1,805
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	70	45	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	890	495	390
Kenya	0	0	0	210	95	115
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	25	20	10	180	115	70
Somalia	0	0	0	550	240	310
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	1,985	1,155	830
Asia	435	215	220	18,590	8,890	9,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	10	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	695	310	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	45	70
India	55	40	20	590	320	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iraq	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	165	95	75
Philippines	95	30	65	13,795	6,530	7,265
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	295	150	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	920	440	480
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,350	625	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	9,505	4,630	4,880
Americas	70	30	35	235	95	145
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	40	15	25
Europe	120	70	50	320	160	165
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	45	25	20	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	135	55	75
Africa	40	20	20	2,290	1,200	1,090
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	10	25
Egypt	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	555	315	240
Ethiopia	0	0	0	410	210	200
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	325	135	190
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	470	260	205
Asia	175	105	70	6,635	3,160	3,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	275	115	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	385	220	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	75	25	55
Pakistan	35	25	15	110	55	55
Philippines	50	25	25	4,880	2,325	2,555
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	280	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	250	95	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	82,475	41,100	41,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	30,235	15,040	15,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	13,595	6,715	6,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	38,650	19,345	19,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	23,725	11,915	11,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	13,005	6,540	6,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	5,735	2,935	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	7,265	3,605	3,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	5,500	2,515	2,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	5,155	2,825	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	60	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	82,475	41,100	41,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	15,265	7,055	8,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	14,965	6,860	8,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	9,235	4,105	5,130
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	5,685	2,740	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	230	140	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	67,210	34,040	33,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	82,475	41,095	41,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	8,760	3,875	4,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	73,715	37,220	36,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	82,475	41,095	41,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	6,770	2,990	3,780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	6,560	2,920	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	5,245	2,280	2,965
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	1,315	645	670
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	210	70	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	7,835	3,730	4,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	7,230	3,450	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	3,580	1,690	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	3,615	1,745	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	610	280	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	570	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	67,865	34,375	33,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	82,480	41,095	41,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	32,845	16,465	16,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	2,210	1,195	1,015
Chinese	595	310	280	1,950	905	1,045
Black	1,285	630	655	6,225	3,360	2,870
Filipino	170	95	80	16,925	8,115	8,805
Latin American	35	20	20	840	455	385
Arab	225	125	105	750	425	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	1,840	935	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	155	100	55
Korean	70	35	25	305	130	180
Japanese	40	15	30	140	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	260	160	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	1,235	625	610
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	49,630	24,635	25,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	82,480	41,100	41,380
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	14,605	6,725	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	9,625	4,310	5,320
Inuit	330	135	190	85	40	45
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	5,715	2,725	2,985
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	11,590	5,870	5,715
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	40	25	15
American	395	190	205	585	285	305
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	11,120	5,630	5,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	40,715	20,320	20,390
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	22,295	11,135	11,160
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	12,240	5,880	6,355
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	8,830	4,300	4,530
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	10,765	5,510	5,260
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,145	555	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	1,380	650	725
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	7,555	3,705	3,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	7,545	3,705	3,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	12,620	6,160	6,460
Austrian	75	40	45	555	245	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	700	370	325
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	2,280	1,185	1,095
Flemish	10	0	0	35	0	30
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	10,210	4,940	5,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	40	35	325	180	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	4,115	2,135	1,980
Danish	290	125	170	555	330	220
Finnish	110	45	65	280	150	135
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,390	735	655
Norwegian	535	235	300	1,040	485	560
Swedish	380	160	220	1,070	555	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	145	70	70
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	12,345	6,100	6,245
Bulgarian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Czech	130	70	60	275	135	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	85	55	30
Estonian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	495	255	240	515	270	245
Latvian	35	15	20	115	35	80
Lithuanian	270	120	155	100	50	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	3,920	2,015	1,900
Romanian	165	45	115	395	220	175
Russian	335	125	215	2,320	1,010	1,315
Slovak	90	35	60	65	30	35
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	7,420	3,680	3,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	80	25	60
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	4,875	2,295	2,575
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	20	30	150	70	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	285	120	165
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	1,030	500	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	1,875	945	935
Serbian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	510	235	275	1,525	700	825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	265	170	100	830	430	400
Basque	25	20	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	45	20	600	315	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	1,055	535	520
Antiguan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	555	280	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	105	65	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	1,275	690	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	120	80
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	50	20	30	210	120	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	200	110	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	55	50
African origins	980	490	490	5,860	3,190	2,675
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	835	455	375
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	220	100	120
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	290	165	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	75	45	25
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins	65	40	25	610	375	235
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	35	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	70	45	20
Libyan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	65	40
Sudanese	10	0	0	345	205	140
Tunisian	10	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	3,740	1,985	1,760
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	45	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,100	595	500
Ethiopian	20	10	10	895	445	450
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,260	655	610
South African	10	0	0	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	165	115	50
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	735	350	385	765	425	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	105	55	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	660	375	285
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	25,720	12,610	13,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	1,105	625	480
Afghan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	245	150	100
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	110	75	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	85	35
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	60	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Syrian	175	95	75	270	130	140
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	25	15	10	70	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian origins	260	130	130	2,295	1,270	1,025
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	145	110	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	170	90	80	1,575	845	725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pakistani	60	35	25	175	90	90
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	60	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	22,330	10,730	11,595
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	155	110	45
Chinese	690	380	305	3,220	1,530	1,695
Filipino	180	90	90	17,505	8,405	9,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Japanese	50	15	30	255	130	125
Karen	0	0	0	295	140	150
Korean	65	40	25	350	155	195
Laotian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	150	60	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,220	645	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	55	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	110	50	55
Oceania origins	25	15	15	105	60	45
Australian	25	10	15	60	25	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	15,035	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	22,110	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	2,050	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	12,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	20,275	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	4,455	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	37,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	35,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	32,255	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	37,150	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	22,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	8,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	1,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	25,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	10,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	37,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	2,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	8,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	7,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	7,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	3,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	36,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	11,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	15,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	976	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	210,090	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	231,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	22,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	68,040	33,730	34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	15,160	7,635	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	19,265	10,150	9,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	33,610	15,955	17,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	4,305	2,785	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	2,560	1,555	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	1,755	1,235	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	11,020	4,790	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	1,920	850	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	16,365	7,525	8,835
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	11,915	5,365	6,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	1,105	545	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	415	175	240
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	2,415	1,135	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	48,050	24,495	23,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	7,700	4,090	3,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	12,560	7,135	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	27,790	13,270	14,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	3,225	2,135	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,960	1,260	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	1,270	875	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	8,785	3,895	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,515	700	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	14,265	6,545	7,715
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	10,360	4,700	5,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	930	465	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	385	165	225
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	2,165	985	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	420	230	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	34,425	17,780	16,645
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	2,015	615	1,400
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	2,015	615	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	1,565	815	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	175	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	1,395	695	700
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	2,110	940	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	125	35	90
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	455	210	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	255	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	300	130	170
54. History	290	175	110	370	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	4,290	1,625	2,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	430	175	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	725	95	635
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	490	185	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	170	50	120
42. Psychology	835	175	660	700	245	460
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	1,645	850	795
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	6,280	2,385	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	625	210	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	5,620	2,165	3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	1,290	650	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	680	345	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	1,825	1,145	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	1,590	1,035	555
25. Library science	100	20	80	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	150	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	5,835	5,115	725
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	305	150	160
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	1,435	1,215	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	1,125	985	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	970	910	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	1,230	1,185	45
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	770	670	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	505	270	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	285	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	220	90	130
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	5,930	1,435	4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	250	90	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	5,535	1,295	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	1,960	955	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,365	490	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	205	130	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	385	325	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	20,260	11,225	9,040
Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,505	455	1,050
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,510	455	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	1,335	695	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	135	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	1,200	600	600
Humanities	1,310	485	825	1,690	770	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	410	145	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	375	180	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	215	140	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	240	100	145
54. History	200	110	90	275	155	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	50	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	3,620	1,345	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	115	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	380	150	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	565	80	490
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	450	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	160	50	110
42. Psychology	730	140	590	570	185	385
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	1,375	695	680
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	5,310	1,990	3,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	525	165	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	4,745	1,810	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	1,115	590	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	595	315	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	210	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	215	135	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	1,605	1,030	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	75	20	60	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	4,725	4,120	610
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	250	130	115
14. Engineering	770	710	65	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	925	790	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	715	670	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	945	905	35
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	615	530	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	420	225	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	230	155	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	185	75	115
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	4,900	1,235	3,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	195	80	110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	4,560	1,105	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	140	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	1,560	815	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	1,055	400	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	350	305	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	34,425	17,780	16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	33,615	15,955	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	24,005	11,330	12,675
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	20,670	9,640	11,035
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	3,340	1,695	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	9,605	4,620	4,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	550	275	280
Philippines	115	55	65	5,585	2,460	3,130
India	40	25	10	490	295	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	290	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	265	120	140
France	15	10	0	55	40	10
Other	435	225	210	2,365	1,275	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	20,265	11,220	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	27,785	13,270	14,515
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	19,295	9,180	10,115
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	16,595	7,785	8,805
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	2,705	1,400	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	8,495	4,090	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	360	165	190
Philippines	105	55	50	5,180	2,290	2,890
India	20	15	10	440	265	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	215	100	120
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other	315	150	165	2,050	1,120	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	68,040	33,735	34,305
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	45,170	23,815	21,355
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	41,560	21,825	19,740
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	3,605	1,995	1,610
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	22,870	9,920	12,950
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	66.4	70.6	62.3
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	61.1	64.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	8.0	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	68,040	33,735	34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	22,365	9,740	12,630
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	45,675	23,995	21,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	21,675	12,105	9,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	24,000	11,890	12,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	45,170	23,815	21,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	1,250	590	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	43,920	23,220	20,700
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	41,060	21,475	19,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	2,865	1,745	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	45,170	23,810	21,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	1,250	595	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	43,920	23,220	20,700
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	2,730	1,565	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	6,335	2,260	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,405	1,910	500
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	5,530	2,000	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	1,615	830	785
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	13,050	6,225	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	5,235	4,935	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	400	330	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	3,230	2,345	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	45,170	23,815	21,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	1,245	590	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	43,925	23,220	20,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	295	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	30	25	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	240	165	80
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	2,340	2,090	255
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	4,915	3,595	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	1,370	960	405
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	4,805	2,410	2,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	2,045	1,625	415
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	935	560	380
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,780	780	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	590	355	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	2,210	1,190	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	2,620	1,570	1,055
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	3,040	1,225	1,815
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	6,555	1,690	4,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,135	610	525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	4,515	2,070	2,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,150	935	1,210
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	2,315	1,140	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	41,565	21,820	19,745
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	1,430	750	675
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	3,635	2,595	1,035
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	36,385	18,400	17,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	36,385	18,405	17,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	34,970	17,435	17,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	155	100	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	1,185	815	370
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	40,025	21,000	19,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	19,485	11,850	7,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	3,375	1,095	2,280
Public transit	1,155	805	345	9,770	4,250	5,515
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	5,455	2,630	2,820
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,570	950	625
Other method	915	645	270	370	220	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	40,025	21,000	19,025
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	10,950	5,410	5,545
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	17,685	9,245	8,440
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	7,500	4,165	3,335
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	2,210	1,220	990
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	1,675	960	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	40,025	21,005	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	2,010	1,410	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	6,270	3,775	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	9,685	4,855	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	7,950	3,590	4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	4,820	2,245	2,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	9,295	5,125	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	47,590	24,905	22,680
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	46,705	24,445	22,265
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	46,035	24,095	21,930
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	45,750	23,975	21,785
French	1,085	480	595	280	125	155
Non-official languages	680	375	305	675	345	325
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	655	345	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	185	125	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	120	75	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
Chinese languages	20	10	15	140	70	65
Cantonese	15	10	10	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	880	465	420
English and French	445	185	260	205	110	95
English and non-official language	155	80	75	665	340	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	47,590	24,905	22,685
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	43,755	23,145	20,605
English	1,220	585	635	535	250	280
French	1,410	680	725	840	335	505
Non-official language	800	365	440	2,415	1,145	1,265
Aboriginal	650	290	355	130	40	90
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,290	1,110	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	81,380	40,565	40,815
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	64,515	32,255	32,255
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	16,865	8,315	8,555
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	12,315	6,005	6,310
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	4,555	2,305	2,250
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	2,200	1,105	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	1,235	570	660
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	965	530	430
External migrants	320	155	170	2,360	1,205	1,155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	77,185	38,475	38,710
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	37,295	18,700	18,600
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	39,885	19,775	20,110
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	25,475	12,765	12,710
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	14,410	7,010	7,400
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	5,060	2,365	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	2,660	1,205	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	2,400	1,155	1,245
External migrants	1,065	575	490	9,350	4,645	4,705