Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	93,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	90,711	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	43,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	41,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	2,067.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	45.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	93,055	44,550	48,505
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	12,420	6,325	6,095
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	4,070	2,085	1,990
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	4,085	2,080	2,005
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	4,265	2,170	2,095
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	62,825	30,835	31,990
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	4,875	2,505	2,370
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	6,880	3,435	3,445
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	8,365	4,150	4,215
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	7,135	3,610	3,520
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	5,985	2,935	3,050
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	5,680	2,840	2,840
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	5,655	2,740	2,910
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	6,245	2,980	3,265
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	6,155	2,925	3,240
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	5,850	2,715	3,135
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	17,805	7,385	10,415
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	5,205	2,420	2,785
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	3,650	1,610	2,040
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	2,830	1,190	1,645
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	2,540	1,040	1,500
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	3,570	1,130	2,440
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	2,070	725	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	1,130	330	805
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	315	70	250
100 years and over	55	5	45	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	13.3	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	67.5	69.2	66.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	19.1	16.6	21.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	42.4	40.7	43.9
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	40.8	38.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	41,725	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	20,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	9,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	9,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	41,725	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	15,375	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	14,205	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	4,700	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	90,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	80,635	38,220	42,410
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	42,170	21,060	21,105
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	34,400	17,180	17,220
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	7,770	3,885	3,880
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	38,465	17,155	21,305
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	25,650	13,320	12,325
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	1,970	855	1,110
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	5,505	1,935	3,570
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	5,340	1,045	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	24,165	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	20,385	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	16,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	20,385	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	10,745	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	22,640	10,295	12,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	41,725	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	23,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	12,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	15,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	91,625	44,035	47,590
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	79,980	39,075	40,905
French only	100	35	65	75	30	40
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	10,710	4,575	6,135
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	865	360	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	91,630	44,040	47,590
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	88,650	42,735	45,920
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	1,820	815	1,000
English and French	155	80	75	315	140	180
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	840	345	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	1,980	890	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	91,630	44,035	47,590
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	89,745	43,150	46,600
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	71,450	34,645	36,810
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	69,560	33,780	35,775
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,895	865	1,030
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	18,300	8,505	9,790
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	170	55	115
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	160	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	95	30	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	18,125	8,450	9,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	1,045	550	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	945	500	445
Amharic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Arabic	175	115	60	485	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	220	130	90
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	1,960	800	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	1,680	685	990
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	215	105	105
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	90	45	40
Tamil	10	10	5	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	11,045	5,180	5,865
Albanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	2,710	1,160	1,545
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	135	50	85	2,685	1,145	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Czech	5	5	5	75	35	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	45	20	30	425	160	270
Russian	15	5	10	1,010	480	535
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	760	285	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	2,530	1,050	1,480
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	10	0	25	5	20
Dutch	135	70	65	200	90	110
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	1,990	810	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	95	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	330	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	2,715	1,470	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	2,130	1,180	950
Bengali	5	5	5	195	120	80
Gujarati	10	5	0	290	155	135
Hindi	15	10	5	335	180	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	775	405	370
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	90	60	30	345	210	130
Iranian languages	10	5	5	565	280	285
Kurdish	5	0	0	125	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	405	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	2,705	1,300	1,405
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	905	435	470
Portuguese	15	5	10	535	245	290
Romanian	5	0	0	110	50	55
Spanish	60	25	35	1,160	570	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	885	430	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	260	135	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	1,950	910	1,040
Chinese languages	470	265	205	1,940	905	1,035
Cantonese	60	30	25	690	320	365
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	335	195	145	1,120	530	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	25	10	10	155	70	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	860	410	445	1,885	890	990
English and French	435	205	230	270	125	150
English and non-official language	405	200	210	1,540	730	805
French and non-official language	10	10	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	91,630	44,040	47,590
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	87,800	42,235	45,570
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	79,725	38,345	41,380
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	79,105	38,055	41,050
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	620	285	330
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	8,075	3,885	4,185
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	8,045	3,875	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	580	300	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	525	275	255
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	120	70	50	275	140	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	850	380	470
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	740	335	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	5	0	40	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	4,110	2,000	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	995	480	510
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	995	480	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	70	25	40
Russian	5	5	5	660	330	330
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	135	75	60	185	80	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	135	55	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	1,620	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	1,235	670	565
Bengali	10	5	5	120	65	55
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	85
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	480	260	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Urdu	70	40	30	185	115	70
Iranian languages	10	0	5	380	175	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,160	525	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	280	115	170
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	125	135
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	25	10	15	580	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	695	335	360
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	0	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	1,295	620	675
Chinese languages	330	190	135	1,285	615	670
Cantonese	35	20	15	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	250	145	110	840	405	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	915	435	480	3,825	1,810	2,025
English and French	280	120	160	190	90	100
English and non-official language	625	310	310	3,545	1,680	1,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	91,625	44,035	47,590
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	80,525	38,850	41,670
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	3,780	1,815	1,965
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,400	595	810
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	5,650	2,645	3,005
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	120	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	5,530	2,585	2,940
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language	30	10	20	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	77,675	37,200	40,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	74,740	35,720	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	40,022	45,184	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	74,755	35,720	39,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	34,807	38,755	31,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	70,080	33,765	36,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	37,879	43,755	33,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	54,155	23,390	30,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	2,259	1,175	3,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	57,930	28,940	28,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	37,123	42,024	33,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	77,695	37,200	40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	74,795	35,720	39,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	58,907	70,011	48,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	74,815	35,725	39,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	45,859	53,014	39,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	69,935	33,570	36,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	58,086	70,462	46,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	54,475	23,530	30,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,313	5,752	6,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	57,915	28,825	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	53,169	63,735	42,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	77,700	37,205	40,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	28,060	15,330	12,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	56,530	60,356	51,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	74,493	85,172	61,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	92.3	94.6	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	70.1	73.2	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	7.7	5.4	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	77,675	37,200	40,475
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	2,935	1,480	1,455
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	74,745	35,715	39,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	9,500	4,435	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	10,060	4,080	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	9,345	3,820	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	8,445	3,650	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	7,840	3,520	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	6,405	3,120	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	5,110	2,700	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	3,905	2,010	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	3,325	1,705	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,325	1,230	1,100
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	8,480	5,455	3,025
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	4,950	3,000	1,950
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	3,535	2,460	1,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	2,920	1,475	1,440
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	74,755	35,720	39,035
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	9,915	4,540	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	10,850	4,425	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	11,345	4,720	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	10,730	4,710	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	8,950	4,320	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	6,810	3,550	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	5,055	2,630	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	3,300	1,780	1,525
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	7,790	5,040	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	2,065	1,205	855
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	1,340	855	485
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	4,385	2,980	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	19,750	8,260	11,485
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	57,930	28,940	28,990
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	74.6	77.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	6,855	3,205	3,650
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	4,195	1,865	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	7,355	3,305	4,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	6,335	2,875	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	5,880	2,665	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	5,470	2,535	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	4,605	2,380	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	3,670	1,935	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,920	1,520	1,405
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	10,635	6,650	3,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,715	1,415	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	1,775	1,005	770
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	6,145	4,230	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	41,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	70,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	60,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	15,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	42,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	36,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	26,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	95,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	80,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	105,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	82,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	15,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	57,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	45,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	133,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	103,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	3,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	4,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	97,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	82,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	93,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	77,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	126,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	104,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	61,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	54,354	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	24,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	137,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	106,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	10,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	129,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	100,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	9,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	174,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	132,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	75,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	62,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	20,605	9,345	11,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	37,738	38,525	37,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	33,016	33,474	32,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	20,565	9,260	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	50,907	53,235	48,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	40,698	41,728	39,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	90,065	43,515	46,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	40,815	19,030	21,790
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	9,415	4,605	4,805
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	7,380	3,285	4,100
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	7,910	3,580	4,325
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	7,990	3,710	4,280
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	8,125	3,845	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	49,250	24,490	24,760
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	8,315	4,035	4,280
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	8,935	4,380	4,550
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	8,990	4,405	4,585
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	9,870	4,955	4,915
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	13,140	6,715	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	90,065	43,515	46,550
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	15,135	7,735	7,405
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	4,880	2,500	2,385
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	59,740	29,195	30,540
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	15,190	6,585	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	12,135	5,680	6,455
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	2,585	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	920	480	440
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	8,000	3,815	4,185
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	1,550	535	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	13.5	13.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	18.9	19.2	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	13.4	13.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	10.2	8.1	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	10,990	5,275	5,720
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	2,115	1,065	1,050
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	750	385	370
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	7,805	3,825	3,975
65 years and over	430	165	270	1,075	385	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	14.0	13.8	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	15.4	15.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	13.1	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	7.1	5.8	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	90,190	43,565	46,620
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	89,330	43,205	46,125
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	89,275	43,185	46,090
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	10,660	4,400	6,260
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	23,550	11,030	12,520
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	325	160	165
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	305	155	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	30	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	165	75	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	70	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	23,235	10,875	12,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	2,135	1,095	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	2,080	1,075	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	185	85	100	710	390	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,175	590	580
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	2,475	1,025	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	160	60	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	2,405	1,000	1,410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	30	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	245	110	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	95	40	55
Tamil	30	10	15	125	60	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	14,500	6,775	7,725
Albanian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	2,915	1,270	1,650
Baltic languages	25	0	20	45	25	20
Latvian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	2,890	1,250	1,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Croatian	15	10	10	180	75	105
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	50	25	25	460	175	285
Russian	30	15	15	1,305	630	675
Serbian	0	0	0	145	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	35	0	40	855	320	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	3,315	1,370	1,945
Afrikaans	15	0	15	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	185	100	85	280	125	160
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	2,535	1,075	1,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Norwegian	20	20	0	45	15	30
Swedish	10	10	0	65	10	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	270	100	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	3,420	1,895	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	2,765	1,570	1,195
Bengali	15	10	0	185	110	75
Gujarati	0	10	0	465	280	185
Hindi	40	35	10	1,240	665	580
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	1,195	650	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Urdu	75	40	30	560	365	195
Iranian languages	15	0	10	655	320	340
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	60	80
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	505	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	4,470	1,990	2,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	1,190	530	660
Portuguese	40	20	20	815	375	440
Romanian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Spanish	270	110	165	2,585	1,165	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	200	110	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	945	485	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	625	295	325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	40	10	30
Swahili	0	0	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	195	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	235	90	145
American Sign Language	35	10	25	155	60	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	2,155	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages	505	265	240	2,120	1,020	1,100
Cantonese	85	40	45	835	395	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	1,410	665	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	0	25
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	225	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	180	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	90,190	43,565	46,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	81,545	39,125	42,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	13,800	7,000	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	67,745	32,125	35,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	8,640	4,440	4,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	90,190	43,565	46,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	70,505	34,000	36,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	17,225	8,225	9,005
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	5,340	2,340	3,000
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	1,370	725	650
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	1,785	810	975
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	3,835	1,860	1,975
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	1,315	595	725
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	2,520	1,270	1,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	4,890	2,485	2,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	2,455	1,345	1,115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	17,225	8,220	9,005
Under 5 years	415	215	200	1,815	810	1,005
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	3,320	1,650	1,675
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	3,530	1,715	1,810
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	7,160	3,355	3,800
45 years and over	320	180	140	1,410	690	720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	17,225	8,220	9,005
Americas	910	410	505	2,540	1,135	1,410
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	130	50	80
Mexico	10	10	0	120	70	50
Peru	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	80	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	945	425	520
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	720	320	395
Europe	1,420	780	645	5,240	2,470	2,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	120	65	55
Croatia	10	10	0	100	20	75
France	35	10	25	50	20	30
Germany	315	150	170	535	260	280
Greece	30	20	15	215	140	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	70	30	35
Italy	35	25	10	625	255	370
Netherlands	145	80	60	140	70	70
Poland	20	10	10	390	135	250
Portugal	0	0	0	135	60	80
Romania	0	0	0	155	80	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	345	160	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	20	0	20	375	190	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	1,160	575	580
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	650	305	345
Africa	140	75	65	1,685	860	820
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	320	185	135
Ethiopia	10	10	0	155	80	75
Kenya	0	0	0	135	65	65
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	25	20	10	355	205	150
Somalia	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	430	195	235
Asia	435	215	220	7,680	3,725	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	880	420	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	210	105	105
India	55	40	20	1,285	695	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	345	180	170
Iraq	0	0	0	215	100	110
Japan	10	0	10	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	670	365	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	265	150	120
Philippines	95	30	65	2,320	975	1,345
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	195	95	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	45	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	805	415	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	4,890	2,485	2,405
Americas	70	30	35	355	180	180
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	35	45
Europe	120	70	50	655	365	290
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	45	25	20	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	85	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	210	145	70
Africa	40	20	20	630	340	290
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	160	85	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	225	140	85
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	20
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	60	60
Asia	175	105	70	3,225	1,595	1,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	345	165	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	20	10	10	740	385	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	175	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	195	95	95
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	310	170	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	25	15	135	70	65
Philippines	50	25	25	820	355	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	180	75	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	90,190	43,570	46,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	20,375	9,895	10,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	17,730	8,295	9,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	52,090	25,380	26,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	12,085	5,965	6,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	8,020	4,065	3,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	3,210	1,915	1,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	4,815	2,145	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	2,515	1,120	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	1,500	760	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	90,190	43,570	46,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	6,900	3,410	3,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	6,755	3,330	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	2,500	1,295	1,200
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	4,180	2,000	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	105	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	83,290	40,155	43,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	90,190	43,565	46,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	2,310	1,175	1,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	87,880	42,390	45,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	90,190	43,565	46,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	1,730	865	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	1,640	815	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	1,135	560	570
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	495	245	250
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	5,875	2,915	2,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	5,520	2,745	2,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	2,080	1,115	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	3,375	1,600	1,780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	82,580	39,785	42,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	90,190	43,570	46,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	16,385	8,085	8,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	3,680	2,025	1,655
Chinese	595	310	280	2,480	1,195	1,285
Black	1,285	630	655	2,260	1,150	1,110
Filipino	170	95	80	3,100	1,330	1,770
Latin American	35	20	20	1,060	455	600
Arab	225	125	105	575	310	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	460	215	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	610	315	295
Korean	70	35	25	970	520	445
Japanese	40	15	30	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	340	155	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	580	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	73,805	35,480	38,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	90,190	43,565	46,625
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	7,610	3,775	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	3,665	1,900	1,760
Inuit	330	135	190	90	40	50
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	4,310	2,055	2,250
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	16,020	7,685	8,340
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	75	25	55
American	395	190	205	1,005	500	500
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	15,185	7,270	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	69,225	33,040	36,185
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	38,655	18,780	19,875
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	22,900	11,090	11,805
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	15,790	7,370	8,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	25	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	19,270	9,220	10,045
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,935	970	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	2,375	1,120	1,260
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	10,430	4,880	5,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	10,430	4,880	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	20,855	9,865	10,985
Austrian	75	40	45	1,345	625	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	1,425	680	740
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	4,055	1,930	2,120
Flemish	10	0	0	65	20	50
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	15,815	7,515	8,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	75	40	35	540	210	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	7,935	3,590	4,345
Danish	290	125	170	660	315	340
Finnish	110	45	65	425	150	275
Icelandic	10	0	10	3,095	1,425	1,670
Norwegian	535	235	300	2,005	910	1,095
Swedish	380	160	220	2,480	1,110	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	265	125	145
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	23,350	11,035	12,310
Bulgarian	25	20	10	70	50	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	175	80	90
Czech	130	70	60	405	190	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	130	65	70
Estonian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	495	255	240	1,190	575	620
Latvian	35	15	20	180	75	100
Lithuanian	270	120	155	275	125	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	7,570	3,525	4,045
Romanian	165	45	115	870	400	475
Russian	335	125	215	6,060	2,875	3,175
Slovak	90	35	60	165	95	75
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	12,490	5,855	6,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	335	160	170
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	7,125	3,515	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	310	145	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	325	155	175	945	505	435
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	3,335	1,590	1,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maltese	105	50	50	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	135	140	1,080	560	525
Serbian	10	0	0	180	100	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Spanish	510	235	275	1,335	605	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	3,085	1,465	1,615
Basque	25	20	0	15	10	0
Jewish	65	45	20	2,795	1,310	1,490
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	300	155	145
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	970	465	505
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	120	55	65	400	200	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	135	40	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	55	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	1,705	785	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Chilean	0	0	0	200	95	100
Colombian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mexican	50	20	30	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	115	45	70
African origins	980	490	490	2,585	1,300	1,285
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	525	295	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	45	30	20	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	65	40	25	580	280	300
Algerian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	370	195	180
Libyan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sudanese	10	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	840	415	425
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ethiopian	20	10	10	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	100	55	45
South African	10	0	0	115	45	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	35	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	690	330	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	120	70	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	575	260	315
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	13,585	6,810	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	1,890	975	915
Afghan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	170	80	95
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	570	290	275
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	85	100
Israeli	0	0	0	270	140	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	175	85	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	85	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	25	15	10	160	110	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Asian origins	260	130	130	3,805	2,080	1,725
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	90	60	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	170	90	80	2,945	1,585	1,360
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	60	35	25	275	160	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	190	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	110	70	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	8,000	3,800	4,200
Burmese	0	0	0	65	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese	690	380	305	3,100	1,520	1,585
Filipino	180	90	90	3,360	1,520	1,840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Japanese	50	15	30	380	185	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	985	520	460
Laotian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	305	145	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	30	15	15
Oceania origins	25	15	15	205	100	105
Australian	25	10	15	125	60	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	41,740	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	25,460	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	16,275	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	41,740	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	7,395	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	34,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	9,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	13,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	41,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	6,245	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	5,400	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	4,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	40,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	39,560	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	4,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	1,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	37,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	14,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	7,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	6,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	7,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	7,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	41,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	32,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	9,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	25,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	320,074	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	372,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	16,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	77,700	37,205	40,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	8,370	4,250	4,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	19,965	9,880	10,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	49,365	23,070	26,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	3,600	2,325	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	1,890	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	1,710	1,285	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	11,735	4,980	6,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	2,135	835	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	31,890	14,925	16,965
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	20,105	9,120	10,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	2,455	1,020	1,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	1,770	1,135	630
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	5,985	2,755	3,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	1,580	890	695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	50,900	24,675	26,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	2,700	1,600	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	10,600	5,535	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	37,600	17,540	20,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	2,370	1,540	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,240	685	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	1,130	855	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	8,810	3,935	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,435	565	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	24,985	11,500	13,485
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	15,915	7,210	8,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	1,820	795	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	1,335	790	540
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	4,805	2,130	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	1,115	575	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	77,700	37,200	40,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	28,335	14,130	14,205
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	4,495	1,170	3,325
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	4,495	1,165	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	2,295	955	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	1,985	735	1,250
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	3,550	1,465	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	290	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	910	265	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	285	175	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	390	220	175
54. History	290	175	110	665	355	310
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	7,455	3,100	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	640	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	895	75	815
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	1,470	700	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	150	45	100
42. Psychology	835	175	660	1,465	430	1,030
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	2,740	1,530	1,210
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	9,785	4,485	5,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	925	250	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	8,830	4,230	4,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	2,465	1,230	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	1,150	505	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	635	355	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	85	10	70
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	510	340	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	2,050	1,345	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	1,475	1,075	400
25. Library science	100	20	80	165	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	385	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	6,325	5,500	825
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	660	370	290
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	2,005	1,655	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	1,200	1,090	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	1,000	990	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	1,055	1,015	35
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	400	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	520	360	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	365	200	165
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	8,250	2,480	5,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	545	290	255
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	7,000	1,720	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	700	460	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	1,795	770	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	260	230	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	13,295	7,135	6,165
Education	3,105	740	2,365	3,035	730	2,305
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	3,030	730	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	1,860	775	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	260	180	80
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	1,600	595	1,000
Humanities	1,310	485	825	2,580	1,095	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	230	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	680	210	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	600	255	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	285	155	135
54. History	200	110	90	445	250	190
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	5,760	2,330	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	500	225	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	1,200	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	45	85
42. Psychology	730	140	590	1,065	305	755
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	2,160	1,190	970
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	7,655	3,575	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	640	165	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	6,990	3,400	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	1,785	840	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	875	365	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	345	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	1,655	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	1,280	940	340
25. Library science	75	20	60	100	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	4,875	4,165	710
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	575	315	265
14. Engineering	770	710	65	1,660	1,350	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	940	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	695	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	735	715	20
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	265	245	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	725	445	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	425	285	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	295	155	140
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	6,340	1,880	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	435	230	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	5,400	1,330	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	505	315	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	1,340	595	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	840	225	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	265	160	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	220	190	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	77,700	37,200	40,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	28,335	14,130	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	49,360	23,065	26,295
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	41,140	19,090	22,050
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	34,350	15,785	18,570
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	6,785	3,305	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	8,220	3,980	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	1,770	895	880
Philippines	115	55	65	1,125	425	690
India	40	25	10	755	365	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	650	380	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	310	135	170
France	15	10	0	60	20	40
Other	435	225	210	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	13,295	7,135	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	37,605	17,540	20,065
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	31,300	14,575	16,720
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	26,020	12,050	13,965
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	5,280	2,525	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	6,305	2,970	3,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	1,185	585	600
Philippines	105	55	50	975	365	610
India	20	15	10	575	285	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	360	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	295	130	160
France	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other	315	150	165	2,870	1,375	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	77,700	37,200	40,495
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	53,755	27,340	26,410
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	50,545	25,520	25,025
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	3,205	1,820	1,385
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	23,945	9,865	14,085
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	69.2	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	65.1	68.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	6.0	6.7	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	77,695	37,205	40,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	21,695	8,925	12,770
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	56,005	28,275	27,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	28,725	15,815	12,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	27,280	12,470	14,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	53,750	27,340	26,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	865	430	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	52,885	26,910	25,975
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	46,550	22,950	23,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	6,340	3,960	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	53,755	27,340	26,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	52,890	26,910	25,980
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	6,325	3,820	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	8,430	3,075	5,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	4,165	3,195	970
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	5,300	1,865	3,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	9,190	3,190	5,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	2,555	1,225	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	11,440	5,490	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	4,155	3,975	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	400	355	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	930	720	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	53,755	27,340	26,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	865	430	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	52,890	26,910	25,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	270	180	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	105	90	15
22 Utilities	520	470	55	600	455	145
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	2,540	2,310	230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	2,585	1,845	740
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	1,540	1,075	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	5,060	2,535	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	1,820	1,295	525
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	1,585	950	635
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	2,815	1,355	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	1,050	620	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	4,625	2,560	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	90	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	1,685	1,025	665
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	5,975	2,060	3,910
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	8,160	2,415	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,650	855	795
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	4,145	1,945	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,395	1,085	1,305
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	4,195	2,200	1,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	50,550	25,520	25,025
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	3,320	1,645	1,670
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	270	145	125
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	4,225	2,910	1,315
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	42,730	20,810	21,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	42,730	20,815	21,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	40,860	19,660	21,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	155	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	1,505	945	560
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	220	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	46,960	23,725	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	31,855	17,015	14,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	2,590	750	1,845
Public transit	1,155	805	345	7,330	3,190	4,135
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	3,145	1,430	1,720
Bicycle	85	55	30	1,540	1,065	475
Other method	915	645	270	495	275	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	46,960	23,730	23,235
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	11,385	5,405	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	23,425	11,930	11,495
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	8,740	4,685	4,055
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	1,995	985	1,010
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	1,415	720	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	46,960	23,725	23,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	1,100	695	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	5,790	3,505	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	14,150	7,245	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	12,755	5,865	6,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	5,885	2,730	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	7,270	3,690	3,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	57,590	29,075	28,510
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	57,130	28,850	28,280
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	56,540	28,530	28,010
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	56,130	28,405	27,720
French	1,085	480	595	410	125	285
Non-official languages	680	375	305	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	555	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	120	85	45
Chinese languages	20	10	15	120	80	45
Cantonese	15	10	10	55	45	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	455	225	235
English and French	445	185	260	160	75	85
English and non-official language	155	80	75	285	150	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	57,585	29,070	28,515
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	54,300	27,600	26,700
English	1,220	585	635	580	235	340
French	1,410	680	725	1,475	625	850
Non-official language	800	365	440	1,170	575	595
Aboriginal	650	290	355	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,130	550	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	89,425	43,195	46,225
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	75,190	36,090	39,100
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	14,230	7,105	7,130
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	10,325	5,200	5,125
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	3,910	1,905	2,005
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	845	400	440
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	1,220	595	625
External migrants	320	155	170	1,845	910	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	86,135	41,560	44,575
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	49,000	23,240	25,760
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	37,130	18,320	18,810
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	24,985	12,220	12,760
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	12,150	6,100	6,050
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	5,850	2,820	3,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	2,365	1,085	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	3,480	1,740	1,740
External migrants	1,065	575	490	6,300	3,280	3,020