Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Northern Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	72,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	70,093	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	24,052	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	20,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	378,588.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	72,220	36,460	35,765
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	21,805	11,090	10,710
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	7,620	3,935	3,685
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	7,720	3,820	3,900
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	6,465	3,330	3,130
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	45,135	22,720	22,410
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	6,040	3,095	2,950
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	5,660	2,800	2,865
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	5,345	2,680	2,670
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	4,635	2,270	2,360
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	4,200	2,045	2,155
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	4,075	2,080	2,000
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	4,155	2,090	2,070
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	4,260	2,185	2,075
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	3,850	1,995	1,860
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	2,915	1,495	1,415
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	5,285	2,645	2,645
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	2,165	1,145	1,020
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	1,375	735	640
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	915	440	475
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	465	190	275
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	370	135	230
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	240	95	150
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	95	35	65
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	25	5	15
100 years and over	55	5	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	30.2	30.4	29.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	62.5	62.3	62.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	7.3	7.3	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	27.3	27.2	27.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	20,785	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	4,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	2,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	20,785	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	5,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	71,270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	50,415	25,365	25,050
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	25,755	12,905	12,850
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	18,665	9,365	9,295
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	7,095	3,535	3,555
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	24,665	12,460	12,200
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	19,545	10,435	9,110
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	1,355	645	715
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	1,610	790	825
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	2,150	595	1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	18,335	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	7,415	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	3,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	12,480	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	8,935	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	5,850	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	4,260	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	4,675	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	7,805	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	5,850	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	9,800	5,475	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	20,785	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	13,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	3,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	9,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	4,900	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	4,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	71,770	36,240	35,530
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	69,480	35,140	34,340
French only	100	35	65	35	15	20
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	1,890	895	1,000
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	360	185	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	71,770	36,235	35,530
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	70,945	35,795	35,145
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	430	235	195
English and French	155	80	75	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	350	170	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	455	255	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	71,770	36,240	35,530
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	70,225	35,480	34,745
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	48,295	24,590	23,705
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	47,825	24,330	23,490
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	470	255	215
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	21,930	10,890	11,045
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	19,500	9,640	9,855
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	18,730	9,280	9,450
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	12,870	6,295	6,575
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	335	150	185
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,480	6,125	6,355
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	5	0
Malecite	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5,860	2,985	2,875
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	110	55	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,750	2,930	2,820
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	755	355	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	755	360	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	755	355	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	2,435	1,245	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	175	115	60	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	210	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	170	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	65	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tamil	10	10	5	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	1,750	915	835
Albanian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	305	145	165
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	135	50	85	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	50	25	25
Russian	15	5	10	30	5	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	255	130	130
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	5	5	5
Dutch	135	70	65	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	190	95	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	925	500	430
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	5	0	360	190	170
Hindi	15	10	5	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	360	205	155
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	90	60	30	65	35	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	25	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	90	40	50
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	60	25	35	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	140	70	75
Chinese languages	470	265	205	140	70	75
Cantonese	60	30	25	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	30	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	1,545	755	785
English and French	435	205	230	80	45	40
English and non-official language	405	200	210	1,450	710	740
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	71,770	36,235	35,535
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	69,760	35,290	34,470
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	56,175	28,320	27,855
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	56,050	28,255	27,800
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	125	60	60
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	13,590	6,970	6,615
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	12,460	6,380	6,080
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	11,830	6,080	5,755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,095	3,650	3,445
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,020	3,615	3,405
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,735	2,435	2,305
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,695	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	300	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	1,130	590	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	830	440	395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	45	20	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	665	355	310
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	650	345	300
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	245	125	125
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	255	140	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	70	35	30
Chinese languages	330	190	135	70	40	30
Cantonese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	2,005	945	1,065
English and French	280	120	160	30	15	20
English and non-official language	625	310	310	1,955	920	1,035
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	71,770	36,235	35,530
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	51,925	26,345	25,580
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	8,845	4,560	4,290
French	1,870	810	1,060	350	155	200
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	10,580	5,155	5,425
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	9,860	4,780	5,075
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	720	370	350
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	49,555	24,905	24,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	45,470	22,730	22,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	25,417	27,475	24,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	45,470	22,730	22,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	24,453	26,219	23,331
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	34,125	17,810	16,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	29,270	33,899	25,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	36,950	17,410	19,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	3,831	1,039	6,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	31,380	16,565	14,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	29,180	33,013	26,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	49,420	24,870	24,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	45,490	22,755	22,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	37,539	42,656	32,418
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	45,500	22,755	22,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	31,992	35,004	28,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	34,115	17,800	16,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	42,085	49,447	34,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	36,790	17,210	19,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	7,398	5,275	9,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	31,275	16,520	14,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	41,984	48,879	34,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	49,420	24,870	24,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	14,015	7,720	6,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	52,803	62,928	44,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	61,662	70,676	50,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	84.0	90.5	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	77.0	82.9	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	16.0	9.5	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	4,085	2,175	1,915
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	45,465	22,735	22,735
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	12,015	6,615	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	7,380	2,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	5,765	2,305	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	4,505	1,835	2,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	3,525	1,575	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	2,490	1,175	1,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	1,970	1,010	960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	1,570	890	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	1,475	890	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	1,270	775	500
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	3,495	2,690	805
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	2,835	2,170	665
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	655	520	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	4,085	2,175	1,915
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	45,470	22,730	22,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	91.8	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	12,090	6,625	5,460
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	7,615	3,095	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	6,400	2,575	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	5,015	2,135	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	3,885	1,810	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	2,750	1,455	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	2,380	1,385	995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	1,955	1,220	735
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	3,380	2,430	945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	1,385	975	410
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	1,135	830	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	18,175	8,340	9,830
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	31,380	16,565	14,815
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	63.3	66.5	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	5,275	2,655	2,625
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	2,870	1,425	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	4,110	2,065	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	3,715	1,680	2,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	2,940	1,295	1,645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	2,330	1,050	1,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	1,770	850	920
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	1,560	840	720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	1,320	740	580
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	5,485	3,980	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	1,340	845	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	1,095	690	400
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	3,055	2,440	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	20,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	65,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	60,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	41,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	37,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	16,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	74,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	68,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	82,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	70,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	42,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	16,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	90,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	77,270	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	20,785	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	1,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	1,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	1,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	6,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	1,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	20,785	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	1,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	1,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	4,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	1,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	16,295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	72,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	67,301	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	96,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	81,611	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	7,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	86,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	80,057	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	3,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	39,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	38,647	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	16,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	88,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	76,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	104,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	85,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	7,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	88,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	49,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	5,495	3,240	2,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	36,523	39,680	33,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	32,991	35,123	30,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	5,595	3,220	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	47,468	51,315	42,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	39,236	41,454	36,227
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	71,270	35,955	35,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	47,775	23,675	24,100
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	20,100	10,020	10,080
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	9,805	4,765	5,040
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	7,050	3,495	3,555
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	5,840	2,920	2,920
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	4,980	2,475	2,500
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	23,495	12,285	11,215
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	4,680	2,400	2,285
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	4,590	2,380	2,205
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	4,965	2,575	2,390
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	5,000	2,615	2,385
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	4,265	2,320	1,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	33,850	17,005	16,850
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	9,445	4,760	4,685
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	3,235	1,640	1,595
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	21,015	10,535	10,485
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	3,385	1,705	1,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	5,550	2,535	3,020
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	2,545	1,275	1,270
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	980	475	500
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	2,630	1,120	1,510
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	375	140	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	16.4	14.9	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	26.9	26.8	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	30.3	29.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	12.5	10.6	14.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	11.1	8.2	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	2,145	1,015	1,135
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	885	445	435
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	1,220	545	675
65 years and over	430	165	270	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.3	6.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	9.4	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	5.8	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	71,050	35,835	35,215
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	70,670	35,645	35,020
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	70,635	35,630	35,010
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	1,780	855	930
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	28,370	14,095	14,275
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	25,550	12,690	12,860
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	24,560	12,210	12,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	17,660	8,670	8,995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	520	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	16,985	8,355	8,625
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	6,975	3,575	3,395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,845	3,515	3,325
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	2,840	1,415	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	185	85	100	30	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	45	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	2,100	1,075	1,025
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	330	165	160
Baltic languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Latvian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	55	95	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	90	50	40
Russian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	10	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	240	135	110
Afrikaans	15	0	15	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	35	25	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	190	105	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	1,115	570	550
Bengali	15	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	430	225	205
Hindi	40	35	10	585	305	285
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	470	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	75	40	30	95	25	70
Iranian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	375	180	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	40	25	15
Portuguese	40	20	20	155	80	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	110	165	180	75	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	40	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	150	95	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	25	10	15
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	105	40	65
Chinese languages	505	265	240	105	40	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	30	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	0	0	0
Under 5 years	415	215	200	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	0	0	0
45 years and over	320	180	140	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	0	0	0
Americas	910	410	505	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	1,420	780	645	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	315	150	170	0	0	0
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	80	60	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	0	0	0
Africa	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	435	215	220	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	0	0	0
Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	71,050	35,835	35,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	2,680	1,350	1,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	2,895	1,425	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	65,470	33,065	32,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	71,050	35,835	35,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	51,605	25,760	25,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	51,365	25,665	25,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	47,025	23,480	23,540
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	4,295	2,155	2,140
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	100	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	19,445	10,080	9,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	71,050	35,835	35,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	46,845	23,365	23,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	24,200	12,470	11,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	71,050	35,835	35,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	41,555	20,740	20,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	41,015	20,475	20,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	40,285	20,110	20,170
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	730	360	370
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	540	260	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	8,925	4,400	4,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	8,150	4,025	4,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	6,125	3,065	3,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	2,010	955	1,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	775	375	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	760	370	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	20,575	10,700	9,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	71,050	35,835	35,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	2,305	1,155	1,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	1,185	610	575
Chinese	595	310	280	145	75	65
Black	1,285	630	655	420	220	205
Filipino	170	95	80	255	85	165
Latin American	35	20	20	65	30	35
Arab	225	125	105	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	70	35	25	45	30	20
Japanese	40	15	30	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	30	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	68,750	34,680	34,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	71,050	35,835	35,215
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	50,475	25,140	25,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	47,710	23,810	23,900
Inuit	330	135	190	45	30	15
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	4,035	1,940	2,095
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	9,770	5,020	4,745
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	45	20	20
American	395	190	205	275	125	150
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	9,540	4,925	4,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	21,865	11,175	10,690
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	13,845	6,935	6,910
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	7,175	3,620	3,555
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	4,750	2,310	2,440
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	6,425	3,120	3,305
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	385	225	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	450	210	235
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	5,285	2,635	2,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	5,270	2,630	2,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	5,185	2,630	2,560
Austrian	75	40	45	205	130	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	265	120	150
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	945	525	425
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	4,010	1,995	2,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	35	75	30	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	3,035	1,490	1,540
Danish	290	125	170	230	105	125
Finnish	110	45	65	195	100	95
Icelandic	10	0	10	795	415	385
Norwegian	535	235	300	985	515	465
Swedish	380	160	220	965	440	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	75	35	40
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	5,825	2,980	2,845
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	85	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	65	45	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	495	255	240	320	145	175
Latvian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Lithuanian	270	120	155	30	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	1,590	835	755
Romanian	165	45	115	115	70	40
Russian	335	125	215	470	240	230
Slovak	90	35	60	65	40	20
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	4,180	2,135	2,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	15	10	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	845	450	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	110	75	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	35	25	15
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	295	165	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	285	145	140
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	510	235	275	80	25	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	105	70	40
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	60	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	215	95	120
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	165	75	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	160	60	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	980	490	490	290	155	135
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	105	60	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	15	10	10
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	70	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	25	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	80	45	35
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	1,840	895	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	100	45	50
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	260	130	130	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	1,040	555	490
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	565	245	320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	690	380	305	175	75	100
Filipino	180	90	90	265	85	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	15	30	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	50	35	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	15	45	25	25
Australian	25	10	15	25	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	9,025	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	5,610	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	6,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	390	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	20,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	6,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	4,950	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	3,940	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	2,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	20,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	17,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	16,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	20,735	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	2,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	7,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	3,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	1,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	15,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	13,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	20,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	3,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	4,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	4,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	4,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	2,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	875	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	12,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	11,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	1,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	7,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	184,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	196,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	4,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	28.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	795	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	49,420	24,870	24,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	22,025	11,775	10,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	11,565	5,445	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	15,830	7,655	8,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	3,690	2,920	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	1,580	1,100	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	2,110	1,815	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	6,265	2,570	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	1,270	445	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	4,605	1,720	2,885
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	3,505	1,265	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	90	30	55
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	585	265	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	50	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	33,000	16,625	16,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	11,670	6,485	5,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	8,065	3,815	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	13,270	6,325	6,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	2,995	2,375	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,260	875	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	1,735	1,505	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	5,200	2,130	3,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,085	400	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	3,990	1,415	2,575
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	3,030	1,040	1,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	310	105	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	75	20	55
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	535	235	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	49,420	24,870	24,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	33,590	17,210	16,380
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	2,085	505	1,585
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	2,090	505	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	175	115	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	145	85	60
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	510	195	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	265	75	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	90	55	30
54. History	290	175	110	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	1,005	295	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	400	40	360
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	150	65	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	10
42. Psychology	835	175	660	105	30	65
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	250	115	135
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	2,730	650	2,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	495	115	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	2,220	535	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	325	155	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	80	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	390	155	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	315	125	190
25. Library science	100	20	80	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	4,305	4,020	290
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	380	305	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	690	590	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	1,385	1,325	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	1,430	1,385	45
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	415	410	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	305	220	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	50	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	255	200	55
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	2,495	420	2,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	115	65	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	2,355	345	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	1,490	925	570
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	625	185	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	410	305	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	460	430	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	33,000	16,625	16,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	19,730	10,300	9,435
Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,730	415	1,315
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,735	415	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	150	100	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	125	75	55
Humanities	1,310	485	825	405	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	75	50	25
54. History	200	110	90	55	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	885	245	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	355	40	315
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	145	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	10	0	15
42. Psychology	730	140	590	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	215	95	125
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	2,315	565	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	1,885	470	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	265	115	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	70	15	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	115	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	355	135	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	300	120	180
25. Library science	75	20	60	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	3,510	3,270	240
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	770	710	65	325	255	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	560	475	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	1,085	1,035	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	1,190	1,155	30
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	355	350	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	245	175	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	35	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	210	160	55
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	2,165	375	1,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	100	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	2,045	310	1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	25	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	1,230	760	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	510	160	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	360	260	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	360	340	25
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	49,420	24,870	24,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	33,590	17,215	16,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	15,830	7,655	8,175
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	14,645	7,050	7,590
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	11,675	5,520	6,160
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	2,970	1,535	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	1,185	600	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	205	130	80
Philippines	115	55	65	120	30	95
India	40	25	10	385	215	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	25	10	15
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	435	225	210	375	185	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	33,000	16,625	16,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	19,735	10,300	9,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	13,270	6,325	6,940
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	12,285	5,870	6,420
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	9,815	4,590	5,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	2,475	1,280	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	980	455	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	145	70	75
Philippines	105	55	50	90	15	75
India	20	15	10	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	15	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	315	150	165	325	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	49,420	24,870	24,550
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	28,045	14,935	13,105
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	24,065	12,505	11,560
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	3,975	2,430	1,545
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	21,380	9,935	11,445
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	56.7	60.1	53.4
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	48.7	50.3	47.1
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	14.2	16.3	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	49,420	24,870	24,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	20,835	9,675	11,165
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	28,585	15,195	13,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	14,665	8,105	6,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	13,920	7,090	6,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	40.7	40.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	28,040	14,930	13,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	1,570	870	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	26,470	14,065	12,410
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	25,450	13,375	12,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	1,025	695	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	28,040	14,935	13,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	1,570	870	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	26,475	14,065	12,410
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	1,975	1,135	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	2,995	565	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	920	750	170
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	1,640	260	1,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	5,320	1,570	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	290	105	185
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	6,165	2,905	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	4,810	4,605	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	1,675	1,540	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	690	625	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	28,045	14,935	13,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	1,570	870	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	26,470	14,065	12,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	380	330	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	2,205	1,980	230
22 Utilities	520	470	55	925	760	160
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	1,915	1,710	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	925	765	160
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	230	165	65
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	2,710	1,390	1,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	1,240	935	310
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	255	160	95
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	330	75	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	245	120	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	320	150	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	675	460	215
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	3,980	1,245	2,740
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	4,325	865	3,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	405	200	205
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	1,825	735	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	785	420	365
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	2,785	1,605	1,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	24,065	12,505	11,560
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	460	215	245
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	2,460	1,890	565
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	21,115	10,380	10,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	21,115	10,380	10,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	16,465	8,080	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	3,860	1,865	1,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	440	255	180
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	355	180	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	23,575	12,275	11,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	15,695	8,485	7,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	3,215	1,480	1,730
Public transit	1,155	805	345	315	135	175
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	3,720	1,770	1,945
Bicycle	85	55	30	105	95	15
Other method	915	645	270	535	305	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	23,575	12,275	11,305
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	17,465	8,645	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	4,200	2,390	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	1,020	650	370
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	280	170	110
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	610	410	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	23,575	12,270	11,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	1,235	965	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	3,180	2,415	760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	5,090	2,810	2,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	8,310	3,250	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	2,590	1,115	1,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	3,170	1,715	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	29,980	15,890	14,095
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	29,635	15,725	13,910
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	28,080	14,845	13,235
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	28,010	14,830	13,180
French	1,085	480	595	65	15	50
Non-official languages	680	375	305	1,555	885	675
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	1,510	855	655
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	1,460	830	630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	940	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	935	530	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	520	295	225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	520	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	350	165	185
English and French	445	185	260	20	10	10
English and non-official language	155	80	75	335	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	29,985	15,890	14,095
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	23,575	12,560	11,010
English	1,220	585	635	1,315	730	585
French	1,410	680	725	90	25	65
Non-official language	800	365	440	5,000	2,570	2,430
Aboriginal	650	290	355	4,955	2,545	2,410
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	45	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	69,620	35,120	34,505
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	62,335	31,555	30,780
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	7,285	3,565	3,720
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	4,550	2,230	2,320
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	2,735	1,335	1,400
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	2,600	1,275	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	2,075	1,025	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	530	255	275
External migrants	320	155	170	135	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	63,410	31,875	31,535
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	44,595	22,570	22,025
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	18,810	9,300	9,510
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	11,380	5,690	5,695
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	7,430	3,615	3,815
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	6,620	3,225	3,395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	4,740	2,255	2,485
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	1,885	970	915
External migrants	1,065	575	490	810	390	415