Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	55	5	45	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	100	35	65	980	435	540
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	155	80	75	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	5	5	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oromo	0	0	0	330	170	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	175	115	60	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	520	305	215
Maltese	0	0	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	40	15	20	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	5	0	5	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	1,165	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	520	265	255
Tamil	10	10	5	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	0	5	0	305	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	50	65
Latvian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	135	50	85	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	10	5	5	835	390	445
Czech	5	5	5	425	210	215
Macedonian	5	0	0	135	60	70
Polish	45	20	30	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	15	5	10	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slovak	5	5	5	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	40	15	25	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	95	45	45	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	480	250	230	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	150	75	70
Danish	10	10	0	165	75	85
Dutch	135	70	65	1,215	585	630
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	305	160	145	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	50	95
Norwegian	10	5	0	50	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	5	5	5	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	10	5	0	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	15	10	5	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	625	320	300
Urdu	90	60	30	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	5	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	15	5	10	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	5	0	0	525	255	275
Spanish	60	25	35	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	45	25	25	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	5	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	395	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	5	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	95
Sign languages	15	10	10	315	170	145
American Sign Language	5	0	5	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	470	265	205	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	60	30	25	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mandarin	335	195	145	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	560	280	275
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,005	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	15	5	5	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	5	5	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,055	465	590
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	5	5	130	50	75
Hungarian	25	10	10	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	860	410	445	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	435	205	230	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	405	200	210	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	10	10	5	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	70	45	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	120	70	50	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	5	0	205	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	1,660	740	920
Russian	5	5	5	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	5	0	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	120	65	55	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	10	5	5	660	375	285
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,315	670	645
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	340	180	160
Urdu	70	40	30	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	970	415	555
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Spanish	25	10	15	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	25	20	5	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	395	220	175
American Sign Language	10	0	5	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	330	190	135	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	35	20	15	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	250	145	110	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	10	5	5	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	915	435	480	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	280	120	160	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	625	310	310	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	1,870	810	1,060	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	5	5	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	30	10	20	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	430	165	270	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages	195	80	115	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	185	85	100	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	10	0	10	45	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	175	140
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	235
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	15	10	10	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,290	605	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	15	15	0	480	190	290
Tamil	30	10	15	570	275	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	10	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	25	0	20	165	85	80
Latvian	15	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic languages	150	55	95	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	15	10	10	1,330	620	715
Czech	0	0	0	535	240	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	50	25	25	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	30	15	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	10	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	255	95	160
Ukrainian	35	0	40	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	425	185	240	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	685	365	320	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	15	0	15	275	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	185	100	85	1,380	670	710
Frisian	0	10	0	35	15	15
German	485	265	215	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	20	20	0	150	60	95
Swedish	10	10	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Greek	60	35	25	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	15	10	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	10	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	40	35	10	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	10	10	0	15	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	10	10	0	220	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	470	405
Urdu	75	40	30	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	15	0	10	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	10	10	0	575	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	100	55	50	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	40	20	20	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	0	0	0	665	340	325
Spanish	270	110	165	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	0
Japanese	25	10	25	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	45	30	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	10	1,820	960	865
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	70
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	120	105
Sign languages	90	25	65	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	505	265	240	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	85	40	45	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	395	215	180	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	360
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	1,405	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	10	10	0	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	10	10	0	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,185	550	635
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	0	130	50	85
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	415	215	200	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	320	180	140	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	910	410	505	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	0	0	0	385	155	230
Colombia	0	0	0	530	235	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,065	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	20	10	15	1,570	720	845
Mexico	10	10	0	730	370	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	1,420	780	645	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	505	505
Croatia	10	10	0	855	370	480
France	35	10	25	465	245	220
Germany	315	150	170	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	30	20	15	770	420	350
Hungary	0	0	0	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	390	175	215
Italy	35	25	10	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	145	80	60	1,010	535	475
Poland	20	10	10	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	0	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	20	0	20	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	140	75	65	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	10	10	0	100	50	50
Egypt	10	0	10	890	485	410
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	25	20	10	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	435	215	220	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	10	0	0	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,370	655	715
India	55	40	20	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	385
Japan	10	0	10	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	145	80
Pakistan	70	40	25	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	95	30	65	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	10	0	10	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	70	30	35	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	570	230	340
Europe	120	70	50	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	45	25	20	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	400
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	855	460	395
Africa	40	20	20	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	380	205	175
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	340
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	10	0	0	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	175	105	70	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	20	10	10	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	400	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	35	25	15	1,415	745	675
Philippines	50	25	25	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	595	310	280	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	1,285	630	655	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	170	95	80	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	35	20	20	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	225	125	105	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	70	35	25	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	40	15	30	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	330	135	190	465	220	245
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	420	195	220
American	395	190	205	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	10	0	10	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	15	10	0	45	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	35
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	75	40	45	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	10	0	0	515	200	310
Frisian	0	10	0	80	50	35
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	75	40	35	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	290	125	170	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	110	45	65	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	10	0	10	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	535	235	300	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	380	160	220	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	25	20	10	275	155	115
Byelorussian	10	0	10	605	290	310
Czech	130	70	60	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	1,215	590	625
Estonian	0	0	10	165	70	95
Hungarian	495	255	240	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	35	15	20	825	375	445
Lithuanian	270	120	155	975	465	505
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	165	45	115	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	335	125	215	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	90	35	60	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	705	315	390
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	50	20	30	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	325	155	175	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	215	110	105
Maltese	105	50	50	225	105	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	270	135	140	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	10	0	0	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	895	430	465
Spanish	510	235	275	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	265	170	100	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	25	20	0	100	65	35
Jewish	65	45	20	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	65	40	25	645	335	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	120
Grenadian	10	0	10	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Jamaican	120	55	65	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	685	305	385
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	10	10	0	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	240
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	50	20	30	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	10	10	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	735	370	365
African origins	980	490	490	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	15	10	10	45	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	420	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	45	30	20	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	65	40	25	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	25	10	20	95	40	55
Berber	10	10	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	10	10	0	300	140	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	10	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	60
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	820
South African	10	0	0	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	735	350	385	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	470	435
Israeli	0	0	0	715	375	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	980	495	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	120	70	50
Syrian	175	95	75	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	25	15	10	535	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	260	130	130	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	170	90	80	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	60	35	25	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	1,020	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Chinese	690	380	305	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	180	90	90	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	50	15	30	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	65	40	25	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Mongolian	10	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	435	220	220
Oceania origins	25	15	15	960	450	510
Australian	25	10	15	630	275	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	290	175	110	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	725	205	520
42. Psychology	835	175	660	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	100	20	80	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	3,075	2,815	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	3,105	740	2,365	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	1,310	485	825	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	1,520	885	635
54. History	200	110	90	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	635	190	445
42. Psychology	730	140	590	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	75	20	60	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	770	710	65	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	2,415	2,220	200
Other	0	10	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	115	55	65	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	40	25	10	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	15	10	0	315	180	130
Other	435	225	210	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	105	55	50	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	20	15	10	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	0	0	0	270	155	115
Other	315	150	165	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	625	500	125
22 Utilities	520	470	55	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	1,155	805	345	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	85	55	30	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	915	645	270	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	1,085	480	595	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	680	375	305	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	435	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	20	10	15	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	15	10	10	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	445	185	260	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	155	80	75	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	1,220	585	635	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	1,410	680	725	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	800	365	440	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	650	290	355	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	320	155	170	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	1,065	575	490	52,870	26,410	26,460