Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	91,743	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	88,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	43,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	35,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	15,855.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	91,745	46,135	45,605
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	15,470	7,975	7,495
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	4,715	2,420	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	5,265	2,730	2,535
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	5,495	2,835	2,660
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	58,980	29,825	29,155
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	5,795	2,995	2,800
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	5,330	2,815	2,520
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	4,565	2,385	2,185
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	4,355	2,170	2,190
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	4,535	2,260	2,285
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	5,405	2,710	2,695
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	6,175	3,030	3,145
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	7,800	3,880	3,920
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	7,845	3,920	3,925
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	7,170	3,675	3,490
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	17,290	8,335	8,955
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	6,085	3,035	3,050
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	4,380	2,220	2,155
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	2,030	940	1,085
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	1,875	690	1,185
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	1,135	465	670
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	535	175	355
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	170	40	130
100 years and over	55	5	45	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.9	17.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	64.3	64.6	63.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	18.8	18.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	42.5	41.9	43.1
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	45.3	44.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	35,115	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	30,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	2,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	8,020	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	76,270	38,160	38,115
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	48,355	24,290	24,065
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	41,545	20,900	20,650
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	6,815	3,395	3,415
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	27,915	13,870	14,045
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	18,005	10,220	7,785
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	1,670	850	830
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	3,600	1,780	1,815
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	4,640	1,020	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	5,295	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	26,985	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	23,525	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	20,115	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	3,460	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	2,600	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	23,520	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	12,445	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	11,440	5,805	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	25,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	12,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	13,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	8,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	89,980	45,110	44,870
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	84,905	42,935	41,965
French only	100	35	65	20	10	10
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	4,750	2,020	2,730
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	310	145	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	89,985	45,110	44,870
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	88,290	44,295	43,990
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	1,320	640	675
English and French	155	80	75	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	290	135	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	1,360	660	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	89,985	45,110	44,870
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	88,970	44,660	44,310
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	78,230	39,345	38,885
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	76,735	38,625	38,110
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,490	720	775
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	10,740	5,310	5,430
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	815	395	425
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	785	375	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	720	355	370
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	715	350	365
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	9,920	4,915	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	25	15
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	9,095	4,515	4,580
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	2,790	1,345	1,445
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	50	85	2,780	1,340	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	120	65	50
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	715	340	375
Russian	15	5	10	215	110	110
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,595	760	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	4,970	2,480	2,490
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dutch	135	70	65	245	130	115
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	160	145	4,345	2,155	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	135	130
Norwegian	10	5	0	20	5	15
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	325	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	285	145	145
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	255	125	130
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	90	60	30	5	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	960	495	465
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	240	130	110
Portuguese	15	5	10	515	265	250
Romanian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	60	25	35	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	105	55	55
Chinese languages	470	265	205	110	55	55
Cantonese	60	30	25	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	75	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	1,010	455	560
English and French	435	205	230	210	90	120
English and non-official language	405	200	210	770	355	415
French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	89,980	45,110	44,875
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	88,395	44,380	44,015
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	84,755	42,580	42,175
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	84,500	42,470	42,030
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	260	105	145
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	3,640	1,795	1,845
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	315	155	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	150	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	150	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	3,315	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	2,970	1,465	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	515	260	250
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	515	260	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	225	115	110
Russian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	150	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	2,020	980	1,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	1,965	955	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	160	80	80
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	5	0	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	40	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	60	30	30
Chinese languages	330	190	135	60	30	30
Cantonese	35	20	15	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	1,590	730	855
English and French	280	120	160	115	45	65
English and non-official language	625	310	310	1,455	680	780
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	89,980	45,110	44,875
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	83,890	42,170	41,725
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	2,050	1,000	1,045
French	1,870	810	1,060	765	330	435
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	3,225	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	345	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	73,370	36,605	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	70,545	35,260	35,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	37,009	45,192	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	70,565	35,265	35,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	32,437	38,748	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	65,250	33,200	32,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	33,941	42,624	26,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	49,355	21,925	27,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	6,516	7,196	6,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	53,280	28,075	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	35,609	43,473	29,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	73,370	36,645	36,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	70,475	35,250	35,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	48,159	57,605	38,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	70,490	35,250	35,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	38,670	45,084	32,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	65,185	33,295	31,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	46,053	55,719	35,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	49,170	21,880	27,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	7,970	8,013	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	53,285	28,320	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	46,032	54,214	36,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	73,365	36,645	36,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	26,695	15,470	11,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	53,705	60,165	46,339
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	63,897	72,022	52,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	88.4	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	72.2	75.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	11.6	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	73,370	36,605	36,765
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	2,820	1,350	1,475
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	70,550	35,260	35,285
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	8,865	3,775	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	10,655	4,080	6,575
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	9,780	3,980	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	8,560	3,705	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	7,790	3,900	3,890
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	6,010	3,410	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	4,715	2,865	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	3,620	2,280	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	2,920	1,765	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,040	1,340	695
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	5,580	4,155	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	3,930	2,845	1,085
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	1,655	1,310	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	73,375	36,605	36,765
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	2,810	1,345	1,465
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	70,560	35,265	35,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	9,375	3,900	5,470
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	11,490	4,445	7,050
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	11,825	4,870	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	10,800	5,065	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	8,555	4,825	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	6,295	3,895	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	4,595	2,825	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	2,810	1,855	960
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	4,820	3,585	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	1,665	1,195	470
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	965	700	270
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	2,190	1,695	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	73,370	36,610	36,765
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	20,085	8,535	11,555
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	53,285	28,075	25,210
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	72.6	76.7	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	7,275	3,635	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	3,915	1,735	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	6,550	2,875	3,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	5,825	2,470	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	5,480	2,400	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	5,190	2,605	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	4,200	2,405	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	3,475	2,105	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,910	1,845	1,065
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	8,460	6,000	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,465	1,470	995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	4,355	3,385	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	77,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	34,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	30,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	93,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	96,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	77,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	7,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	44,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	36,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	112,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	89,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	35,120	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	8,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	26,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	92,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	78,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	80,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	68,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	123,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	101,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	3,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	53,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	48,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	26,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	89,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	78,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	142,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	112,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	63,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	55,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	9,405	4,825	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	33,677	38,342	30,281
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	29,880	33,315	27,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	9,405	4,785	4,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	42,678	45,508	39,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	35,251	36,789	33,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	88,415	44,380	44,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	40,755	19,785	20,965
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	7,525	3,765	3,755
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	7,895	3,605	4,290
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	8,110	3,795	4,315
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	8,200	4,080	4,125
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	9,030	4,550	4,485
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	47,665	24,590	23,070
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	9,420	4,790	4,625
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	9,835	5,070	4,760
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	10,035	5,190	4,835
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	10,165	5,260	4,905
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	8,210	4,275	3,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	85,570	42,930	42,640
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	17,365	8,920	8,445
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	5,105	2,600	2,505
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	52,355	26,260	26,095
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	15,850	7,755	8,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	9,835	4,685	5,150
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	970	490	480
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	4,870	2,355	2,515
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	2,120	875	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	11.5	10.9	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	16.4	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	9.3	9.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	3,515	1,825	1,690
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	1,010	505	510
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	325	160	165
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	2,270	1,195	1,070
65 years and over	430	165	270	235	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.1	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	88,415	44,380	44,035
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	88,135	44,250	43,885
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	88,125	44,250	43,875
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	4,760	2,015	2,745
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	11,715	5,785	5,925
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	1,090	510	575
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	1,040	490	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	125	25	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	20	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	925	465	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	900	460	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	10,635	5,285	5,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	135	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	130	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	55	30	25
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	380	175	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	355	160	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	25	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	25	10	20
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	9,645	4,785	4,865
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	3,360	1,685	1,675
Baltic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	3,355	1,685	1,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	155	95	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	935	460	475
Russian	30	15	15	435	225	215
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	35	0	40	1,950	965	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	425	185	240	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	4,495	2,145	2,350
Afrikaans	15	0	15	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	185	100	85	300	155	145
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	3,685	1,755	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	75	70
Greek	60	35	25	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	315	180	135
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	40	35	10	45	10	35
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	290	160	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	75	40	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	0	10	95	50	45
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	1,695	900	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	295	170	120
Portuguese	40	20	20	700	385	310
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	270	110	165	685	330	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	160	65	95
American Sign Language	35	10	25	95	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	70	45	25
Chinese languages	505	265	240	70	40	25
Cantonese	85	40	45	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	80	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	88,420	44,375	44,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	86,590	43,435	43,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	18,325	9,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	68,265	33,995	34,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	1,825	950	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	88,415	44,380	44,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	81,815	41,025	40,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	6,395	3,235	3,165
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	3,110	1,625	1,485
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	790	335	465
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	720	390	335
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	1,190	600	600
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	630	300	325
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	560	295	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	580	300	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	6,400	3,240	3,160
Under 5 years	415	215	200	940	500	435
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	1,505	825	685
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	1,715	840	870
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	1,930	900	1,030
45 years and over	320	180	140	320	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	6,400	3,235	3,160
Americas	910	410	505	1,305	655	650
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	20	10	15	30	15	10
Mexico	10	10	0	215	95	120
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	435	205	225
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	485	270	215
Europe	1,420	780	645	3,960	2,010	1,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	90	55	40
France	35	10	25	45	20	25
Germany	315	150	170	660	335	330
Greece	30	20	15	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	40	10	30
Italy	35	25	10	150	90	65
Netherlands	145	80	60	255	150	100
Poland	20	10	10	560	270	290
Portugal	0	0	0	360	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	85	45	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	0	20	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	1,110	525	580
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	310	180	130
Africa	140	75	65	110	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	35	30	10
Asia	435	215	220	995	490	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	30	25	0
India	55	40	20	220	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	70	40	25	25	15	10
Philippines	95	30	65	345	145	200
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	160	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	580	300	285
Americas	70	30	35	105	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	25	0
Europe	120	70	50	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	25	10
Africa	40	20	20	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	325	155	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	20	10	10	105	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Philippines	50	25	25	115	45	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	88,415	44,380	44,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	6,910	3,500	3,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	13,555	6,655	6,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	67,950	34,215	33,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	3,400	1,665	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	1,855	980	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	705	490	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	1,155	490	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	1,205	495	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	330	175	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	88,420	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	17,465	8,645	8,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	17,205	8,535	8,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	6,850	3,225	3,620
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	10,315	5,290	5,025
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	170	65	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	70,955	35,730	35,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	88,415	44,380	44,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	6,525	3,075	3,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	81,895	41,305	40,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	88,415	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	5,300	2,610	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	5,155	2,525	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	3,885	1,870	2,015
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	1,260	650	610
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	12,205	6,045	6,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	11,510	5,715	5,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	3,745	1,835	1,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	7,725	3,865	3,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	700	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	675	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	70,905	35,725	35,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	88,415	44,380	44,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	2,170	1,120	1,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	480	260	220
Chinese	595	310	280	160	75	90
Black	1,285	630	655	300	135	165
Filipino	170	95	80	605	285	320
Latin American	35	20	20	125	65	60
Arab	225	125	105	70	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	75	35	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	70	35	25	55	35	20
Japanese	40	15	30	45	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	100	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	120	70	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	86,240	43,265	42,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	88,415	44,375	44,035
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	17,505	8,655	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	8,470	4,120	4,355
Inuit	330	135	190	80	30	50
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	9,805	4,920	4,885
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	18,775	9,325	9,450
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	65	35	30
American	395	190	205	575	345	240
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	18,355	9,080	9,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	73,335	36,705	36,630
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	37,060	18,460	18,600
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	21,825	10,735	11,090
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	12,530	6,115	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	18,615	9,075	9,540
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,325	675	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	1,440	720	720
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	10,275	4,985	5,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	10,265	4,980	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	24,030	11,980	12,050
Austrian	75	40	45	1,385	760	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	1,195	555	640
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	4,735	2,375	2,360
Flemish	10	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	18,585	9,260	9,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	410	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	12,005	5,980	6,030
Danish	290	125	170	785	430	350
Finnish	110	45	65	215	105	115
Icelandic	10	0	10	7,345	3,745	3,605
Norwegian	535	235	300	1,900	880	1,020
Swedish	380	160	220	2,600	1,195	1,405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	170	95	70
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	30,465	15,440	15,020
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Czech	130	70	60	360	150	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	185	100	85
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	255	240	985	510	470
Latvian	35	15	20	80	50	30
Lithuanian	270	120	155	130	75	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	10,985	5,530	5,455
Romanian	165	45	115	575	235	340
Russian	335	125	215	3,035	1,550	1,485
Slovak	90	35	60	180	100	80
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	22,245	11,240	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	40	10	25
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	4,025	2,055	1,965
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	295	160	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	325	155	175	195	90	100
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	1,730	820	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	1,375	745	630
Serbian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	510	235	275	315	170	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	110	45	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	455	250	205
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	320	180	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	315	145	170
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	120	55	65	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	695	335	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	50	20	30	265	135	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	20	15
African origins	980	490	490	290	125	165
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	55	25	30
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	105	35	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	75	25	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	100	50	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	80	45	35
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	2,075	1,095	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	410	195	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	70	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	140	80	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Syrian	175	95	75	120	40	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	20
South Asian origins	260	130	130	485	275	210
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	355	180	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	40	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	85	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	1,170	620	550
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	270	140	135
Filipino	180	90	90	665	335	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	75	65	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	65	45	20
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	80	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	30	20	10
Oceania origins	25	15	15	75	50	30
Australian	25	10	15	45	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	30,080	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	4,325	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	33,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	7,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	15,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	5,195	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	6,620	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	35,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	34,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	34,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	35,120	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	10,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	4,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	2,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	19,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	35,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	3,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	4,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	7,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	8,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	6,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	32,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	28,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	4,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	299,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	332,512	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	73,370	36,640	36,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	16,360	9,135	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	22,665	10,970	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	34,345	16,540	17,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	7,655	5,565	2,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	3,210	1,780	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	4,445	3,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	14,350	5,840	8,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	2,445	1,035	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	9,885	4,100	5,790
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	7,305	2,870	4,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	950	380	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	320	205	115
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	1,120	550	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	195	85	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	46,565	23,150	23,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	6,680	4,170	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	14,275	6,985	7,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	25,615	11,990	13,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	5,175	3,825	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	3,050	2,660	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	11,050	4,450	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,740	710	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	7,645	3,005	4,640
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	5,655	2,175	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	685	215	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	275	180	90
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	870	380	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	160	55	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	73,365	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	39,025	20,105	18,920
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	3,230	745	2,485
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	3,230	750	2,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	200	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	560	205	355
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	1,110	460	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	175	25	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	360	160	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	215	120	90
54. History	290	175	110	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	2,610	820	1,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	690	45	650
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	470	110	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	35	15	20
42. Psychology	835	175	660	395	95	300
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	835	505	335
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	6,265	1,975	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	575	110	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	5,655	1,850	3,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	860	435	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	315	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	305	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	770	400	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	655	365	290
25. Library science	100	20	80	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	8,805	8,400	410
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	65	35	25
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	680	610	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	1,440	1,310	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	2,410	2,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	3,075	2,990	90
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	1,135	1,065	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	1,170	850	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	935	715	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	230	140	95
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	6,340	890	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	280	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	5,980	695	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	2,405	1,210	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,250	190	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	490	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	640	610	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	20,955	11,160	9,795
Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,120	425	1,690
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,120	430	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	535	240	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	420	155	265
Humanities	1,310	485	825	790	335	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	120	15	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	280	140	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	150	80	65
54. History	200	110	90	115	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	2,050	580	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	115	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	25	15	15
42. Psychology	730	140	590	295	55	240
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	635	365	270
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	4,825	1,480	3,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	4,365	1,415	2,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	595	275	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	240	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	105	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	670	335	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	580	310	265
25. Library science	75	20	60	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	40	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	6,405	6,095	315
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	45	35	15
14. Engineering	770	710	65	510	455	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,120	1,015	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	1,740	1,715	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,205	2,145	65
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	775	730	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	915	625	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	725	520	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	190	100	85
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	4,915	690	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	190	85	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	4,660	540	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	65	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	1,785	915	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	895	145	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	400	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	480	455	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	73,370	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	39,025	20,105	18,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	34,345	16,540	17,805
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	32,300	15,485	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	28,920	13,680	15,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	3,385	1,805	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	2,040	1,050	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	560	320	235
Philippines	115	55	65	170	75	95
India	40	25	10	100	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other	435	225	210	855	420	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	20,955	11,160	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	25,615	11,985	13,625
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	24,220	11,325	12,895
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	21,730	10,060	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	2,485	1,265	1,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	1,395	660	730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	390	200	190
Philippines	105	55	50	145	65	80
India	20	15	10	90	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	175	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	315	150	165	585	280	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	73,370	36,645	36,720
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	47,450	25,340	22,110
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	44,680	23,515	21,165
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	2,770	1,825	945
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	25,915	11,305	14,615
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	64.7	69.1	60.2
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	60.9	64.2	57.6
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	5.8	7.2	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	73,365	36,640	36,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	22,705	9,555	13,145
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	50,660	27,090	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	27,440	15,925	11,515
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	23,220	11,155	12,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	47,450	25,340	22,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	47,020	25,125	21,895
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	40,130	20,495	19,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	6,885	4,635	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	47,450	25,340	22,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	430	210	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	47,015	25,125	21,890
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	6,435	4,235	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	6,880	1,645	5,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,105	1,645	460
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	3,525	585	2,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	5,805	1,665	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	720	265	455
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	8,815	3,500	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	9,625	9,150	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	1,775	1,320	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	1,330	1,120	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	47,450	25,340	22,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	430	215	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	47,015	25,125	21,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	3,040	2,190	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	265	230	35
22 Utilities	520	470	55	790	625	165
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	3,285	2,575	710
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	1,635	1,220	420
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	4,740	2,300	2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	2,950	2,380	575
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,525	395	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	545	280	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	1,685	815	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	1,540	930	610
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	3,470	955	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	6,485	955	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	875	385	495
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	2,430	805	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,060	1,130	925
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	3,705	1,975	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	44,680	23,520	21,160
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	4,435	2,475	1,955
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	120	95	20
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	6,195	4,875	1,325
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	33,930	16,070	17,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	33,925	16,070	17,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	8,310	3,420	4,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	6,630	2,780	3,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	18,755	9,710	9,050
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	225	160	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	40,125	20,945	19,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	35,255	18,750	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	2,180	890	1,290
Public transit	1,155	805	345	460	170	295
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	1,485	645	840
Bicycle	85	55	30	180	125	60
Other method	915	645	270	565	375	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	40,125	20,945	19,180
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	11,100	4,925	6,175
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	11,820	5,915	5,905
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	9,700	5,590	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	4,410	2,505	1,905
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	3,090	2,010	1,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	40,130	20,945	19,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	2,420	1,655	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	8,795	5,810	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	12,155	6,500	5,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	8,285	3,145	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	3,375	1,210	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	5,100	2,625	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	52,105	27,780	24,330
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	51,860	27,665	24,190
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	51,680	27,555	24,130
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	51,535	27,510	24,025
French	1,085	480	595	145	40	105
Non-official languages	680	375	305	180	115	70
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	160	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	125	75	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	55	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	250	110	135
English and French	445	185	260	80	15	55
English and non-official language	155	80	75	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	52,110	27,775	24,330
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	50,925	27,230	23,695
English	1,220	585	635	200	95	105
French	1,410	680	725	425	140	280
Non-official language	800	365	440	540	310	230
Aboriginal	650	290	355	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	445	260	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	87,620	43,970	43,650
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	79,835	40,115	39,720
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	7,785	3,860	3,925
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	2,985	1,435	1,555
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	4,795	2,430	2,370
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	4,610	2,340	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	4,040	2,090	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	575	255	315
External migrants	320	155	170	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	83,840	42,040	41,800
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	61,385	31,070	30,315
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	22,455	10,970	11,485
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	8,800	4,360	4,435
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	13,655	6,610	7,045
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	13,090	6,350	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	11,600	5,650	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	1,495	700	790
External migrants	1,065	575	490	565	255	310