Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Colchester, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Division No. 5, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 50,585 ... ... 55,708 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 50,968 ... ... 53,263 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 25,378 ... ... 22,044 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 22,229 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 13.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,628.12 ... ... 16,795.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 50,585 24,345 26,240 55,705 28,015 27,690
0 to 14 years 7,655 3,860 3,790 11,010 5,570 5,440
0 to 4 years 2,340 1,160 1,180 3,515 1,795 1,725
5 to 9 years 2,685 1,375 1,315 3,755 1,860 1,890
10 to 14 years 2,625 1,330 1,290 3,735 1,915 1,820
15 to 64 years 32,105 15,550 16,555 35,530 18,115 17,415
15 to 19 years 2,935 1,500 1,435 3,615 1,865 1,750
20 to 24 years 2,715 1,350 1,365 3,035 1,610 1,420
25 to 29 years 2,485 1,200 1,285 3,120 1,640 1,475
30 to 34 years 2,595 1,210 1,385 3,460 1,780 1,680
35 to 39 years 2,660 1,235 1,425 3,350 1,655 1,695
40 to 44 years 3,115 1,475 1,640 3,470 1,775 1,700
45 to 49 years 3,360 1,660 1,700 3,625 1,810 1,810
50 to 54 years 4,135 2,020 2,120 4,105 2,075 2,025
55 to 59 years 4,220 2,020 2,200 4,075 2,035 2,040
60 to 64 years 3,885 1,880 2,005 3,685 1,870 1,815
65 years and over 10,825 4,935 5,895 9,165 4,330 4,840
65 to 69 years 3,525 1,725 1,800 3,115 1,510 1,605
70 to 74 years 2,730 1,325 1,410 2,205 1,125 1,080
75 to 79 years 1,860 830 1,030 1,555 750 805
80 to 84 years 1,345 610 740 1,070 510 560
85 years and over 1,370 450 920 1,220 430 790
85 to 89 years 845 320 525 730 295 435
90 to 94 years 405 110 295 370 115 255
95 to 99 years 115 25 90 105 20 85
100 years and over 5 0 10 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.1 15.9 14.4 19.8 19.9 19.6
15 to 64 years 63.5 63.9 63.1 63.8 64.7 62.9
65 years and over 21.4 20.3 22.5 16.5 15.5 17.5
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.5 2.2 1.5 2.9
Average age of the population 44.1 43.3 44.9 40.0 39.3 40.6
Median age of the population 46.6 46.0 47.2 40.4 39.6 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Single-detached house 15,365 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,490 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Semi-detached house 655 ... ... 995 ... ...
Row house 295 ... ... 800 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,000 ... ... 155 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,475 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,375 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
1 person 6,675 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
2 persons 8,850 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
3 persons 3,120 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
4 persons 2,420 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,165 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 49,730 ... ... 50,505 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 42,935 20,485 22,450 44,700 22,450 22,250
Married or living common law 25,400 12,680 12,720 27,800 13,960 13,840
Married 20,485 10,225 10,255 23,580 11,860 11,720
Living common law 4,915 2,450 2,465 4,220 2,100 2,120
Not married and not living common law 17,535 7,805 9,725 16,900 8,485 8,410
Never married 10,155 5,345 4,805 10,690 6,190 4,500
Separated 1,520 645 875 1,020 490 535
Divorced 2,765 1,170 1,595 2,535 1,185 1,355
Widowed 3,090 640 2,455 2,650 620 2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,070 ... ... 14,895 ... ...
2 persons 8,950 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
3 persons 2,965 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
4 persons 2,265 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
5 or more persons 890 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,070 ... ... 14,895 ... ...
Total couple families 12,510 ... ... 12,895 ... ...
Married couples 10,055 ... ... 10,785 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,455 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,560 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Female parent 2,000 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Male parent 565 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,510 ... ... 12,895 ... ...
Couples without children 7,335 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Couples with children 5,175 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1 child 2,285 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
2 children 2,065 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
3 or more children 830 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,560 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
1 child 1,615 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
2 children 680 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 or more children 265 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,145 4,170 4,975 7,445 3,895 3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,550 ... ... 14,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,140 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,410 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... 330 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,420 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
One-person households 6,675 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 750 ... ... 660 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 49,995 24,145 25,855 54,380 27,145 27,235
English only 46,910 22,905 24,010 52,565 26,260 26,305
French only 5 0 0 10 5 5
English and French 3,035 1,215 1,820 1,335 630 705
Neither English nor French 45 20 25 470 245 220
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 49,995 24,145 25,850 54,380 27,145 27,235
English 49,460 23,900 25,560 53,450 26,675 26,780
French 470 210 255 450 220 225
English and French 30 15 20 20 10 15
Neither English nor French 40 20 15 460 240 220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 485 220 265 460 230 230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 49,995 24,145 25,855 54,380 27,145 27,235
Single responses 49,790 24,055 25,740 53,765 26,835 26,930
Official languages 48,685 23,530 25,155 46,295 23,165 23,130
English 48,170 23,295 24,875 45,775 22,910 22,870
French 520 235 280 515 250 260
Non-official languages 1,110 525 580 7,465 3,670 3,795
Aboriginal languages 110 40 70 755 360 395
Algonquian languages 105 40 65 740 355 385
Blackfoot 0 0 0 710 340 370
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 110 40 70 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 105 40 65 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,000 485 515 6,715 3,310 3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 35 25 45 15 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 35 25 45 20 30
Amharic 5 5 0 15 5 5
Arabic 55 35 20 30 15 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 15 5 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 35 55 615 275 340
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 25 5 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 35 50 560 255 305
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 20 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 5 0 5
Tamil 10 5 5 5 5 0
Telugu 5 5 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 570 280 290 5,640 2,800 2,840
Albanian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 70 35 35 330 155 170
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 65 30 30 325 155 175
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Czech 5 5 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 60 30 35
Russian 25 5 10 60 25 35
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 5 125 65 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 300 155 145 4,805 2,355 2,450
Afrikaans 5 5 0 45 20 25
Danish 5 5 5 85 50 30
Dutch 145 85 60 245 125 115
Frisian 5 5 0 0 5 0
German 130 55 70 4,400 2,145 2,250
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 10 5 10 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 95 45 55 140 80 55
Indo-Aryan languages 70 35 40 130 80 50
Bengali 5 0 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 5
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 15 45 30 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Urdu 20 5 10 25 15 10
Iranian languages 25 15 15 10 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 35 50 330 185 145
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 35 20 20
Portuguese 10 5 5 40 20 20
Romanian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Spanish 65 20 40 245 145 100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 10 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 15 5 110 55 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 70 85 105 55 50
Chinese languages 150 70 85 105 50 50
Cantonese 35 15 20 35 20 20
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 85 40 45 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 35 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 90 55 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 5 5 25 10 10
Hungarian 15 10 5 70 40 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 205 90 120 620 315 310
English and French 85 35 50 65 35 30
English and non-official language 115 55 60 545 270 270
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 50,000 24,145 25,855 54,380 27,145 27,235
Single responses 49,705 24,015 25,695 53,340 26,625 26,725
Official languages 49,335 23,835 25,505 48,845 24,420 24,425
English 49,225 23,785 25,435 48,735 24,370 24,360
French 115 50 65 110 50 65
Non-official languages 370 175 190 4,500 2,205 2,295
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 245 125 120
Algonquian languages 10 5 10 240 125 120
Blackfoot 0 0 0 240 125 115
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 355 170 185 4,255 2,080 2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 20 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 15 5 10
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 5 15 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 5 5 5 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 30 350 175 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 25 30 335 170 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 130 60 70 3,700 1,805 1,900
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 85 40 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 0 85 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Russian 10 5 5 25 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 3,365 1,615 1,755
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 5 5 5 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 25 15 10 3,285 1,575 1,710
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 55 25 30 70 35 30
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 25 65 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 10 5 5 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 10 30 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 15 10 10 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 20 175 110 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Spanish 30 15 15 150 100 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 80 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 10 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 55 50 25 25
Chinese languages 95 40 50 50 30 25
Cantonese 15 5 10 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 30 35 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 290 130 160 1,035 525 515
English and French 60 30 35 30 15 10
English and non-official language 230 105 125 1,000 505 500
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 49,995 24,145 25,855 54,380 27,145 27,235
None 48,700 23,590 25,115 50,225 25,145 25,080
English 225 105 125 1,975 980 1,000
French 530 205 325 210 95 120
Non-official language 515 240 275 1,935 920 1,020
Aboriginal 90 35 60 720 320 395
Non-Aboriginal 425 205 215 1,215 595 620
English and French 5 5 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,575 20,330 20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,515 19,425 21,085 38,715 19,410 19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,748 37,159 24,530 36,760 47,779 28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,530 19,430 21,100 38,720 19,410 19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,036 32,572 22,917 33,442 42,000 26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,900 17,235 17,665 35,390 18,210 17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,903 35,594 22,036 35,649 46,726 26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,735 13,460 17,275 24,135 9,925 14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,836 8,282 7,474 6,781 7,799 6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,045 14,235 13,815 30,265 15,940 14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,019 36,008 23,804 33,684 44,235 25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 42,105 20,190 21,910 40,570 20,335 20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,460 19,450 21,015 38,630 19,380 19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,612 44,116 31,593 48,793 60,394 37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,475 19,445 21,030 38,635 19,375 19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,613 36,313 27,266 40,876 49,414 32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,850 17,225 17,625 35,385 18,230 17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,026 42,930 29,281 47,640 59,414 35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,740 13,400 17,340 24,245 9,955 14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,667 8,853 8,523 8,219 8,736 7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,230 13,815 30,265 15,930 14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,870 41,820 29,741 44,729 55,375 32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,575 20,330 20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,805 7,525 6,280 13,740 8,165 5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,478 49,569 39,375 53,459 62,819 43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,896 55,968 44,819 61,842 70,786 48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.6 86.3 77.7 89.5 92.7 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.5 69.8 62.0 71.0 74.4 65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.4 13.7 22.3 10.5 7.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,575 20,330 20,245
Without total income 1,590 765 825 1,865 920 945
With total income 40,510 19,425 21,085 38,710 19,410 19,295
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.2 96.2 95.4 95.5 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,580 2,265 3,310 5,245 2,025 3,215
$10,000 to $19,999 8,055 2,905 5,155 5,640 2,105 3,535
$20,000 to $29,999 6,730 2,715 4,015 5,535 2,270 3,265
$30,000 to $39,999 5,610 2,590 3,015 4,275 1,870 2,405
$40,000 to $49,999 4,560 2,495 2,060 3,750 1,830 1,920
$50,000 to $59,999 3,005 1,875 1,135 3,155 1,715 1,445
$60,000 to $69,999 2,035 1,355 675 2,575 1,580 995
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 955 605 1,935 1,255 680
$80,000 to $89,999 1,165 670 495 1,570 1,040 525
$90,000 to $99,999 660 435 230 1,275 840 440
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,170 390 3,755 2,885 875
$100,000 to $149,999 1,165 860 310 2,550 1,890 660
$150,000 and over 395 310 85 1,210 995 215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,100 20,190 21,915 40,575 20,330 20,240
Without after-tax income 1,570 760 810 1,855 920 940
With after-tax income 40,530 19,435 21,100 38,715 19,415 19,305
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 96.3 96.3 95.4 95.5 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,815 2,320 3,500 5,375 2,075 3,295
$10,000 to $19,999 8,550 3,120 5,430 5,920 2,195 3,725
$20,000 to $29,999 8,055 3,380 4,675 6,255 2,565 3,685
$30,000 to $39,999 6,860 3,465 3,390 5,085 2,350 2,735
$40,000 to $49,999 4,515 2,725 1,795 4,440 2,370 2,070
$50,000 to $59,999 2,690 1,750 935 3,395 2,055 1,345
$60,000 to $69,999 1,800 1,070 725 2,530 1,665 865
$70,000 to $79,999 900 595 305 1,870 1,230 635
$80,000 and over 1,350 1,000 345 3,845 2,895 955
$80,000 to $89,999 480 335 145 1,195 820 380
$90,000 to $99,999 280 210 70 730 545 185
$100,000 and over 595 455 135 1,925 1,530 390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,575 20,330 20,245
Without employment income 14,050 5,955 8,100 10,305 4,395 5,915
With employment income 28,045 14,230 13,815 30,265 15,940 14,325
Percentage with employment income 66.6 70.5 63.1 74.6 78.4 70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,015 1,860 2,165 4,370 2,020 2,355
$5,000 to $9,999 2,490 1,015 1,475 2,360 990 1,370
$10,000 to $19,999 4,065 1,675 2,390 3,960 1,695 2,265
$20,000 to $29,999 3,780 1,590 2,195 3,245 1,330 1,920
$30,000 to $39,999 3,575 1,705 1,870 3,060 1,370 1,690
$40,000 to $49,999 2,935 1,660 1,270 2,680 1,300 1,385
$50,000 to $59,999 2,015 1,300 715 2,210 1,260 955
$60,000 to $69,999 1,420 935 485 1,885 1,170 710
$70,000 to $79,999 1,200 730 465 1,400 965 435
$80,000 and over 2,545 1,755 795 5,080 3,840 1,240
$80,000 to $89,999 930 510 415 1,225 855 370
$90,000 to $99,999 520 360 160 1,080 690 385
$100,000 and over 1,105 880 225 2,780 2,290 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,371 ... ... 77,312 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,022 ... ... 67,674 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,675 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,123 ... ... 37,632 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,180 ... ... 34,071 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,555 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,631 ... ... 91,601 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,887 ... ... 80,203 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,463 ... ... 94,152 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,563 ... ... 78,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,670 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,519 ... ... 52,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,938 ... ... 43,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,555 ... ... 15,205 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,589 ... ... 107,471 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,409 ... ... 90,214 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Under $5,000 345 ... ... 335 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 455 ... ... 200 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 260 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,235 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,235 ... ... 935 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,130 ... ... 615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,365 ... ... 745 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,230 ... ... 890 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,185 ... ... 795 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,095 ... ... 815 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,890 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,790 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,570 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,325 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,035 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,555 ... ... 7,170 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,940 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,120 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 980 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$200,000 and over 510 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 22,225 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Under $5,000 360 ... ... 360 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 475 ... ... 210 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 260 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,310 ... ... 610 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,410 ... ... 980 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,390 ... ... 710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,560 ... ... 860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,460 ... ... 980 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,375 ... ... 960 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,230 ... ... 955 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,320 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,000 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,230 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 945 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,730 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,465 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$150,000 and over 585 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 14,975 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,595 ... ... 90,983 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,800 ... ... 79,670 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,985 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,553 ... ... 85,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,418 ... ... 74,802 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,250 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,939 ... ... 112,839 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,355 ... ... 96,649 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,390 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,693 ... ... 50,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,975 ... ... 47,744 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 14,980 ... ... 14,715 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,643 ... ... 106,997 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,380 ... ... 89,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,010 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,249 ... ... 100,685 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,002 ... ... 83,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,230 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,221 ... ... 127,417 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,663 ... ... 106,546 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,385 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,282 ... ... 61,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,850 ... ... 54,442 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,325 3,825 4,500 6,405 3,405 3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,360 29,581 24,299 35,883 40,009 31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,350 26,742 23,313 32,365 35,722 29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,250 3,785 4,465 6,395 3,385 3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,421 36,052 33,037 48,573 52,377 44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,135 29,691 28,663 40,462 42,659 37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 49,730 24,035 25,695 50,510 25,340 25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution 31,240 14,715 16,520 24,110 11,725 12,380
In the bottom decile 5,825 2,690 3,135 4,545 2,185 2,365
In the second decile 7,295 3,150 4,145 4,630 2,225 2,405
In the third decile 6,455 3,020 3,430 5,090 2,440 2,650
In the fourth decile 6,130 3,060 3,070 4,950 2,435 2,515
In the fifth decile 5,530 2,790 2,745 4,890 2,450 2,445
In the top half of the distribution 18,495 9,320 9,170 26,400 13,615 12,785
In the sixth decile 5,155 2,600 2,555 4,920 2,475 2,445
In the seventh decile 4,590 2,300 2,290 5,220 2,660 2,560
In the eighth decile 4,030 2,020 2,010 5,265 2,705 2,560
In the ninth decile 2,865 1,455 1,410 5,350 2,790 2,555
In the top decile 1,855 950 910 5,645 2,980 2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 48,915 23,645 25,270 47,045 23,665 23,385
0 to 17 years 9,135 4,615 4,515 10,735 5,485 5,255
0 to 5 years 2,780 1,385 1,395 3,345 1,700 1,645
18 to 64 years 29,640 14,300 15,335 28,630 14,395 14,230
65 years and over 10,140 4,725 5,420 7,685 3,780 3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,235 4,095 5,135 4,855 2,310 2,545
0 to 17 years 2,195 1,085 1,110 1,455 730 730
0 to 5 years 815 390 425 490 240 250
18 to 64 years 5,030 2,265 2,760 2,725 1,295 1,430
65 years and over 2,010 745 1,265 675 290 385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.9 17.3 20.3 10.3 9.8 10.9
0 to 17 years (%) 24.0 23.5 24.6 13.6 13.3 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 29.3 28.2 30.5 14.6 14.1 15.2
18 to 64 years (%) 17.0 15.8 18.0 9.5 9.0 10.0
65 years and over (%) 19.8 15.8 23.3 8.8 7.7 9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,265 1,565 1,705 2,015 1,010 1,010
0 to 17 years 705 340 365 590 300 295
0 to 5 years 260 115 145 180 90 85
18 to 64 years 2,445 1,175 1,265 1,335 665 675
65 years and over 120 45 75 95 45 45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.7 6.6 6.7 4.3 4.3 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 8.1 5.5 5.5 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 8.3 10.4 5.4 5.3 5.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 8.2 8.2 4.7 4.6 4.7
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 49,725 24,035 25,690 50,505 25,340 25,165
Official languages 49,690 24,010 25,675 50,350 25,265 25,085
English 49,670 24,005 25,665 50,325 25,255 25,075
French 3,040 1,215 1,825 1,330 615 710
Non-official languages 1,810 820 990 5,755 2,760 2,995
Aboriginal languages 190 75 105 1,410 670 745
Algonquian languages 180 70 110 1,395 660 735
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,375 645 730
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 30 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 180 70 105 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 180 75 110 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,620 740 885 4,345 2,095 2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 45 50 85 40 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 95 45 45 80 40 40
Amharic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Arabic 95 45 50 50 25 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 40 85 755 330 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 10 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 125 40 80 750 330 415
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,015 440 570 3,040 1,490 1,555
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 110 40 65 335 155 180
Baltic languages 10 10 10 10 10 10
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 100 40 55 325 145 180
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 35 10 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 65 30 35
Russian 55 20 40 110 40 70
Serbian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 25 15 100 60 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 25 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 20 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 435 200 230 1,920 935 985
Afrikaans 20 10 10 105 55 50
Danish 10 0 0 90 60 35
Dutch 195 100 95 330 170 160
Frisian 20 15 10 10 10 0
German 240 100 140 1,390 670 720
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Greek 0 0 0 65 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages 200 90 115 200 100 105
Indo-Aryan languages 175 75 100 170 85 85
Bengali 25 10 15 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hindi 50 25 25 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 35 45 95 45 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 15 25 45 25 15
Iranian languages 25 10 15 35 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 15 35 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 290 120 165 595 315 285
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 20 0 40 25 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Romanian 0 0 10 30 10 10
Spanish 260 100 160 470 245 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 30 20 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 130 60 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 30 40 45 15 30
American Sign Language 20 10 15 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 20 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 75 65 170 75 90
Chinese languages 145 75 70 165 75 90
Cantonese 60 30 30 65 40 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 40 45 50 20 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 60 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 10 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 110 60 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Hungarian 25 10 15 90 60 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 49,725 24,035 25,690 50,510 25,340 25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 48,700 23,505 25,190 48,710 24,460 24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,260 4,620 4,630 11,605 5,900 5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 39,440 18,880 20,560 37,105 18,560 18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,035 530 500 1,795 885 910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 49,730 24,035 25,695 50,505 25,340 25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 47,475 22,910 24,565 46,055 23,130 22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,970 955 1,020 3,965 1,955 2,015
Before 1981 935 505 430 1,450 785 665
1981 to 1990 165 85 80 415 190 225
1991 to 2000 175 55 120 410 195 220
2001 to 2010 325 130 195 905 425 475
2001 to 2005 175 75 100 270 125 145
2006 to 2010 150 55 100 635 305 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 370 185 190 790 360 425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 280 170 110 485 260 230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,975 955 1,015 3,965 1,955 2,015
Under 5 years 320 155 160 565 300 265
5 to 14 years 395 190 205 870 460 415
15 to 24 years 375 160 210 855 380 475
25 to 44 years 730 375 355 1,425 685 740
45 years and over 160 70 85 250 125 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,975 955 1,020 3,965 1,950 2,010
Americas 515 255 255 1,040 465 575
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 10 0 20 0 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guyana 0 10 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 40 20 20 15 10 0
Mexico 20 10 15 375 175 205
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 390 190 195 460 195 265
Other places of birth in Americas 55 25 25 100 60 45
Europe 960 460 495 1,680 910 770
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatia 10 0 10 10 10 10
France 10 10 0 30 20 10
Germany 95 55 40 160 80 75
Greece 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungary 10 0 0 40 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 0 20 40 15 25
Italy 15 15 0 25 20 0
Netherlands 160 95 70 250 135 110
Poland 0 0 10 60 25 35
Portugal 10 10 0 20 10 10
Romania 0 0 10 35 15 20
Russian Federation 10 0 10 30 10 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 30 15 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 240 280 735 405 330
Other places of birth in Europe 70 30 40 160 100 65
Africa 70 50 20 130 60 70
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 15 0 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 30 10 20
Asia 415 175 235 1,050 505 550
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 15 45 65 30 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 25 15 10
India 70 35 35 50 30 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 0 10 20 0 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 110 55 60
Lebanon 35 20 10 20 0 10
Pakistan 30 15 15 30 20 10
Philippines 120 45 75 650 300 350
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 20 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 20 35 30 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 60 15 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 370 180 190 790 355 425
Americas 80 45 35 220 95 125
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 20 15 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 75 40 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 80 30 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 50 25 30
Europe 120 55 65 60 25 35
France 10 0 10 10 0 10
Germany 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 40 60 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Africa 20 15 0 55 25 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 10 0 0
Asia 145 65 80 440 215 225
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 50 20 25 0 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 70 25 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 85 25 55 335 165 175
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 10 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 49,725 24,035 25,690 50,505 25,340 25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,445 1,200 1,245 4,675 2,335 2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,360 1,610 1,745 7,670 3,805 3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 43,920 21,230 22,700 38,165 19,205 18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,055 460 595 2,565 1,210 1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 635 295 335 1,445 730 710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 255 170 80 545 360 190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 380 125 250 895 380 520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 395 155 245 920 365 555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 15 15 160 85 75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 40 25 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 49,730 24,035 25,695 50,505 25,345 25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,585 1,220 1,360 5,650 2,745 2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,500 1,190 1,310 5,585 2,735 2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,855 865 985 4,250 2,085 2,160
Métis 600 295 305 1,320 640 680
Inuk (Inuit) 45 25 20 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 15 30 0 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 20 35 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 47,140 22,810 24,330 44,860 22,595 22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 49,725 24,035 25,690 50,510 25,340 25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,520 700 820 4,025 1,965 2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 48,210 23,335 24,870 46,480 23,375 23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 49,730 24,035 25,690 50,510 25,340 25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 860 440 420 3,480 1,685 1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 860 435 425 3,430 1,660 1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 805 410 395 3,280 1,580 1,705
Métis single ancestry 45 20 25 145 75 65
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,770 1,225 1,550 2,785 1,390 1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,705 1,205 1,505 2,660 1,330 1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,925 855 1,070 1,615 855 755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 720 325 400 1,025 460 565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 25 30 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 65 15 45 125 65 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 15 45 125 60 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 46,100 22,375 23,725 44,245 22,265 21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 49,730 24,035 25,690 50,505 25,345 25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,690 850 840 2,135 1,055 1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 245 115 130 240 135 105
Chinese 135 55 80 235 125 115
Black 865 490 370 230 135 95
Filipino 150 75 75 905 425 480
Latin American 75 25 50 150 65 85
Arab 75 35 45 45 20 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 35 25 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 20 10 15 0 15
Korean 15 10 10 125 60 60
Japanese 30 0 30 40 20 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 15 80 35 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 48,040 23,180 24,855 48,365 24,285 24,085
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 49,730 24,035 25,690 50,510 25,340 25,165
North American Aboriginal origins 3,630 1,665 1,965 6,265 3,075 3,190
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,790 1,285 1,510 5,065 2,515 2,550
Inuit 70 40 35 35 25 15
Métis 830 360 470 1,340 620 720
Other North American origins 23,265 11,205 12,060 15,295 7,695 7,600
Acadian 820 375 445 70 35 30
American 390 210 180 1,380 660 725
Canadian 22,350 10,750 11,600 14,350 7,255 7,095
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 45 35 15 65 35 30
Nova Scotian 95 50 45 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 10 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 34,005 16,265 17,735 37,760 18,865 18,900
British Isles origins 29,935 14,295 15,640 24,625 12,200 12,430
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 15,190 7,225 7,960 14,705 7,260 7,445
Irish 10,740 4,945 5,795 8,650 4,165 4,485
Manx 10 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 18,040 8,690 9,355 11,065 5,335 5,725
Welsh 745 330 415 1,150 595 555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 915 365 550 1,235 610 625
French origins 6,070 2,850 3,220 5,010 2,420 2,590
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,075 2,855 3,220 5,005 2,420 2,590
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,030 2,815 3,220 16,145 8,035 8,110
Austrian 105 60 45 425 240 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 135 45 95 355 190 160
Dutch 1,820 850 975 3,125 1,540 1,580
Flemish 10 10 10 25 15 15
Frisian 10 0 0 15 0 10
German 4,285 2,005 2,285 13,200 6,540 6,660
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 200 85 115 415 210 205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 915 390 525 6,405 3,110 3,290
Danish 290 135 160 2,030 1,035 995
Finnish 65 25 40 315 150 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 240 125 110
Norwegian 240 105 130 2,810 1,340 1,465
Swedish 245 85 165 1,650 750 900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 110 55 55 160 60 95
Eastern European origins 1,130 520 615 7,405 3,665 3,745
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Byelorussian 20 0 25 0 0 0
Czech 40 30 10 215 90 125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 10 10 155 70 80
Estonian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 90 30 65 905 500 410
Latvian 45 20 25 60 40 15
Lithuanian 40 10 30 75 35 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 420 215 210 1,745 870 875
Romanian 35 10 25 270 125 150
Russian 150 60 95 1,755 890 860
Slovak 25 15 10 150 70 80
Ukrainian 380 190 195 3,180 1,520 1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 970 475 500 1,920 900 1,015
Albanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 15 25 95 40 50
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 25 35 160 90 75
Italian 535 265 275 1,140 560 575
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 15 20 0 35 20 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 115 60 55 85 45 45
Serbian 25 10 15 70 30 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 10 0 35 15 20
Spanish 170 85 90 230 90 140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 90 25 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins 110 60 45 175 75 100
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 20 10 30 10 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 40 35 140 65 80
Caribbean origins 180 90 90 235 120 110
Antiguan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaican 105 60 50 105 40 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 50 30 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 120 60 60 505 235 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chilean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 25 10 10 15 0 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 15 0 0 25 10 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 50 25 25 365 180 185
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 10 0
African origins 700 325 375 320 180 140
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 35 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 30 20 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 60 10 50 20 10 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 0 25 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 15 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 55 30 25 180 95 85
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 0 15 10 0 0
South African 20 10 10 120 65 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 15 10 10 10 10
Other African origins 540 260 275 90 55 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 130 50 75 10 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 410 210 200 75 50 25
Asian origins 1,055 515 540 1,900 935 965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 325 170 155 150 75 80
Afghan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 15 15 10 10
Armenian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 15 20 20 0 20
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 205 120 85 45 25 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 25 10 20 35 20 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 15 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 280 140 135 260 145 115
Bangladeshi 25 10 15 15 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
East Indian 185 100 85 220 120 100
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 30 20 15
Punjabi 30 10 25 0 0 0
Sinhalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 185 210 1,485 720 770
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese 205 90 115 365 180 185
Filipino 125 70 55 935 435 500
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Japanese 35 0 30 60 30 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 130 60 65
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 10 10 0 10
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 55 15 35 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 20 35 15 10 10
Oceania origins 55 20 35 135 55 75
Australian 30 15 20 95 45 45
New Zealander 20 0 15 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 30 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 20 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Owner 15,430 ... ... 15,250 ... ...
Renter 6,540 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
Band housing 260 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Condominium 310 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Not condominium 21,920 ... ... 18,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,350 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,425 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,575 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,855 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,085 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
5 rooms 3,875 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
6 rooms 3,560 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
7 rooms 3,150 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,555 ... ... 7,320 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 22,135 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 95 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 22,225 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Suitable 21,730 ... ... 19,430 ... ...
Not suitable 500 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
1960 or before 5,990 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,285 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,410 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,865 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,210 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,475 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,200 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,035 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,605 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,385 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 240 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 22,230 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
15 to 24 years 665 ... ... 595 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,445 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,245 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,270 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,825 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,835 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,190 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
85 years and over 760 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 21,665 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 17,210 ... ... 13,970 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,450 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,005 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,170 ... ... 13,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.3 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.5 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 725 ... ... 1,124 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 845 ... ... 1,227 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,214 ... ... 295,593 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 180,910 ... ... 320,009 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,525 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.8 ... ... 34.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 746 ... ... 982 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 771 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,570 20,330 20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,085 4,850 4,235 9,025 4,900 4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,645 5,785 5,865 12,400 5,945 6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,370 9,560 11,815 19,145 9,490 9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,370 3,175 1,195 5,155 3,910 1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,380 1,460 920 1,720 965 750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,985 1,710 275 3,435 2,945 490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,500 3,310 6,190 8,585 3,380 5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 875 290 590 955 295 665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,625 2,785 3,840 4,450 1,905 2,545
Bachelor's degree 4,365 1,755 2,610 3,600 1,435 2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 405 165 240 210 105 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 110 110 110 40 70
Master's degree 1,490 650 840 470 290 185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 145 100 45 60 40 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,285 12,655 13,630 26,725 13,225 13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,580 2,160 1,420 4,125 2,305 1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,155 3,635 3,520 8,060 3,860 4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,550 6,855 8,695 14,535 7,055 7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,965 2,215 755 3,655 2,785 870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,590 985 600 1,180 675 505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,380 1,225 155 2,475 2,110 370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,965 2,495 4,470 6,715 2,620 4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 590 185 405 630 205 430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,030 1,965 3,065 3,535 1,450 2,090
Bachelor's degree 3,365 1,320 2,045 2,870 1,100 1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 100 175 150 65 85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 80 110 100 35 65
Master's degree 1,110 410 695 375 220 155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 90 55 35 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,575 20,335 20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,730 10,635 10,095 21,430 10,845 10,585
Education 1,990 535 1,455 1,490 360 1,130
13. Education 1,990 535 1,460 1,490 365 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 375 170 195 410 185 220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 60 25 145 95 50
50. Visual and performing arts 290 115 175 265 95 170
Humanities 800 325 480 795 395 405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 10 50 25 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 135 30 105 70 30 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 75 105 85 30 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 30 80 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 160 90 80 450 245 205
54. History 160 85 70 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,855 430 1,425 1,285 330 955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 45 40 145 45 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 615 30 590 420 40 375
22. Legal professions and studies 365 60 315 210 60 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 45 40 10 30
42. Psychology 295 70 225 165 25 140
45. Social sciences 435 225 205 275 145 130
Business, management and public administration 4,290 1,035 3,255 3,135 860 2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 465 105 365 270 50 225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,820 935 2,890 2,865 815 2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies 610 310 295 365 220 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 100 145 105 45 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 155 85 70 95 60 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 120 25 125 95 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 0 45 45 15 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 630 350 275 255 150 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 510 310 200 225 135 85
25. Library science 45 0 45 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,400 4,185 220 5,410 5,070 335
04. Architecture and related services 45 25 25 60 30 25
14. Engineering 380 325 55 215 175 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 675 595 85 1,000 840 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,240 1,235 0 1,375 1,330 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,525 1,490 35 2,030 1,970 55
48. Precision production 535 515 15 730 710 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,160 685 475 1,230 870 365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 775 375 400 1,050 740 310
03. Natural resources and conservation 380 310 75 180 130 50
Health and related fields 3,420 470 2,950 3,330 425 2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 105 75 170 65 105
51. Health professions and related programs 3,185 325 2,860 3,135 345 2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 40 0 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,845 1,060 785 1,435 620 815
12. Personal and culinary services 900 255 650 835 140 700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 50 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 340 240 100 295 195 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 550 520 30 295 280 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,285 12,655 13,630 26,725 13,225 13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,735 5,800 4,935 12,185 6,170 6,020
Education 1,335 310 1,025 1,010 215 795
13. Education 1,340 310 1,030 1,005 215 795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 270 110 155 335 145 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 120 75 45
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 215 70 150
Humanities 540 210 330 580 290 290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 20 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 90 15 70 55 20 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 145 55 95 75 30 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 20 60 30 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 45 35 280 165 115
54. History 125 65 65 65 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,515 325 1,190 1,125 280 840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 30 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 130 40 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 495 25 470 360 35 320
22. Legal professions and studies 330 30 300 175 35 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 30 10 20
42. Psychology 235 50 185 155 25 130
45. Social sciences 350 175 170 250 130 115
Business, management and public administration 3,010 740 2,270 2,460 665 1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 400 90 310 225 35 195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,610 655 1,950 2,225 625 1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies 445 225 215 255 150 105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 85 115 60 25 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 55 60 70 40 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 100 85 15 95 70 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 30 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 525 305 220 215 125 95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 455 280 170 200 125 75
25. Library science 30 0 35 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 15 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,215 3,025 195 4,005 3,740 265
04. Architecture and related services 30 0 20 45 20 20
14. Engineering 280 235 45 165 130 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 490 405 85 810 680 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 925 920 0 980 950 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,120 1,090 30 1,510 1,465 40
48. Precision production 380 355 20 500 490 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 870 480 385 945 640 305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 585 260 325 780 525 260
03. Natural resources and conservation 285 220 65 165 115 45
Health and related fields 2,470 345 2,120 2,530 335 2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 75 65 145 55 85
51. Health professions and related programs 2,285 235 2,045 2,370 270 2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 35 10 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,355 775 585 1,085 480 605
12. Personal and culinary services 680 200 480 625 110 510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 270 185 85 220 145 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 395 375 20 235 225 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,575 20,330 20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,730 10,635 10,095 21,430 10,840 10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,370 9,555 11,815 19,145 9,490 9,660
Location of study inside Canada 20,330 9,035 11,290 17,585 8,660 8,920
Same as province or territory of residence 16,010 6,795 9,215 14,090 6,980 7,110
Different than province or territory of residence 4,315 2,240 2,075 3,500 1,685 1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,045 515 525 1,560 825 735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 420 230 190 455 245 205
Philippines 55 15 40 290 120 170
India 50 25 30 25 20 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 115 90 240 145 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 15 10 10
France 10 0 0 0 10 0
Other 295 125 170 540 280 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,285 12,655 13,630 26,725 13,230 13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,735 5,800 4,935 12,190 6,170 6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,550 6,855 8,695 14,535 7,060 7,480
Location of study inside Canada 14,820 6,545 8,280 13,310 6,415 6,895
Same as province or territory of residence 11,815 5,035 6,785 10,700 5,210 5,490
Different than province or territory of residence 3,005 1,510 1,490 2,615 1,205 1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 730 310 420 1,220 640 580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 275 110 160 325 195 135
Philippines 45 15 35 285 115 165
India 30 15 15 20 20 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 70 80 155 100 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 15 10 0
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other 225 85 135 420 205 210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,570 20,330 20,240
In the labour force 25,285 13,000 12,285 27,615 14,910 12,705
Employed 22,910 11,580 11,330 25,475 13,555 11,925
Unemployed 2,375 1,420 960 2,135 1,350 785
Not in the labour force 16,815 7,185 9,630 12,960 5,425 7,535
Participation rate 60.1 64.4 56.1 68.1 73.3 62.8
Employment rate 54.4 57.4 51.7 62.8 66.7 58.9
Unemployment rate 9.4 10.9 7.8 7.7 9.1 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 42,100 20,190 21,910 40,570 20,335 20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,320 6,505 8,820 11,095 4,490 6,610
Worked 26,780 13,685 13,090 29,480 15,845 13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,150 7,750 6,400 14,495 8,705 5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,635 5,945 6,690 14,985 7,145 7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 42.5 42.1 42.3 43.0 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 25,280 13,005 12,280 27,615 14,905 12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 390 185 210 315 155 160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 24,890 12,810 12,080 27,300 14,755 12,545
Employee 22,445 11,335 11,110 21,955 11,430 10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,450 1,480 970 5,345 3,325 2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 25,285 13,000 12,280 27,615 14,910 12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 185 210 315 155 160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 24,890 12,815 12,075 27,300 14,755 12,545
0 Management occupations 2,285 1,355 925 4,370 2,980 1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,385 965 2,420 3,510 640 2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,115 870 250 960 740 220
3 Health occupations 1,800 250 1,545 1,595 195 1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,015 920 2,100 2,605 815 1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 515 200 315 410 165 245
6 Sales and service occupations 5,730 2,175 3,555 5,415 1,905 3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,565 4,290 275 5,310 4,885 425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,045 850 195 2,220 1,670 550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,425 930 495 905 760 145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 25,280 13,000 12,280 27,615 14,910 12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 190 205 315 155 160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 24,890 12,815 12,080 27,300 14,755 12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,250 925 330 4,015 2,675 1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 235 220 15 1,525 1,310 210
22 Utilities 90 60 30 260 170 90
23 Construction 1,815 1,615 200 2,595 2,320 280
31-33 Manufacturing 2,475 1,685 790 1,330 1,025 310
41 Wholesale trade 1,155 840 315 735 530 205
44-45 Retail trade 3,480 1,590 1,895 2,550 1,170 1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,325 1,045 275 1,395 1,005 390
51 Information and cultural industries 280 160 115 210 85 125
52 Finance and insurance 455 195 265 675 135 545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 230 130 95 295 150 145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 400 500 1,095 475 615
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 20 45 15 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 860 580 280 965 535 430
61 Educational services 1,935 635 1,300 1,755 425 1,330
62 Health care and social assistance 3,160 475 2,685 2,785 385 2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 455 200 255 495 245 250
72 Accommodation and food services 1,685 535 1,155 1,735 595 1,145
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,200 595 605 1,250 680 570
91 Public administration 1,860 910 950 1,585 825 755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 22,910 11,585 11,330 25,480 13,555 11,925
Worked at home 1,670 835 835 4,000 2,150 1,850
Worked outside Canada 65 45 25 65 60 10
No fixed workplace address 2,965 2,195 770 3,960 3,140 820
Worked at usual place 18,210 8,510 9,700 17,455 8,210 9,245
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,210 8,510 9,700 17,455 8,205 9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,675 3,130 3,545 8,380 3,460 4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,510 3,580 4,935 4,300 2,035 2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,765 1,625 1,140 4,700 2,660 2,040
Commute to a different province or territory 260 180 80 75 55 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 21,175 10,705 10,470 21,415 11,350 10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,250 9,335 8,920 18,120 9,755 8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,455 650 810 1,240 570 675
Public transit 105 55 45 200 95 110
Walked 1,045 475 570 1,310 570 740
Bicycle 80 55 20 190 135 50
Other method 245 140 100 350 220 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 21,175 10,700 10,470 21,415 11,350 10,065
Less than 15 minutes 9,165 4,205 4,955 9,390 4,180 5,210
15 to 29 minutes 6,940 3,245 3,700 4,335 2,215 2,130
30 to 44 minutes 2,190 1,355 835 3,075 1,885 1,190
45 to 59 minutes 1,250 760 490 2,395 1,530 865
60 minutes and over 1,625 1,140 485 2,225 1,545 680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 21,175 10,705 10,470 21,415 11,350 10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,595 1,140 455 1,880 1,380 500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,875 2,235 1,640 4,405 2,970 1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,550 3,385 3,165 6,115 3,355 2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,065 1,465 2,600 4,445 1,710 2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,690 545 1,145 1,855 695 1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,400 1,935 1,460 2,700 1,240 1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 27,530 14,025 13,505 30,370 16,230 14,145
Single responses 27,460 14,005 13,455 30,245 16,165 14,080
Official languages 27,450 13,995 13,450 30,145 16,100 14,045
English 27,315 13,985 13,330 30,110 16,075 14,030
French 135 15 120 40 25 20
Non-official languages 15 10 0 95 65 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 70 50 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 45 35 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 15 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 70 25 45 130 65 65
English and French 45 10 35 25 10 10
English and non-official language 25 10 15 105 50 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 27,535 14,030 13,505 30,375 16,230 14,145
None 27,070 13,845 13,230 29,710 15,890 13,825
English 85 15 70 55 35 20
French 290 140 150 130 70 65
Non-official language 80 25 50 465 235 230
Aboriginal 30 20 15 260 115 150
Non-Aboriginal 50 10 40 205 125 80
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 49,300 23,815 25,485 49,820 25,005 24,815
Non-movers 43,375 20,980 22,395 43,175 21,655 21,520
Movers 5,925 2,835 3,090 6,645 3,345 3,300
Non-migrants 3,135 1,520 1,615 3,000 1,435 1,570
Migrants 2,790 1,310 1,470 3,645 1,915 1,730
Internal migrants 2,605 1,200 1,400 3,350 1,780 1,575
Intraprovincial migrants 1,935 885 1,055 2,825 1,510 1,315
Interprovincial migrants 665 315 350 520 260 260
External migrants 185 115 75 295 140 155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 47,445 22,945 24,500 47,435 23,760 23,675
Non-movers 31,690 15,525 16,160 29,970 15,000 14,975
Movers 15,755 7,425 8,330 17,465 8,760 8,705
Non-migrants 8,370 3,990 4,380 7,140 3,560 3,580
Migrants 7,390 3,435 3,955 10,325 5,195 5,130
Internal migrants 6,785 3,110 3,680 9,390 4,750 4,640
Intraprovincial migrants 4,930 2,235 2,690 7,495 3,790 3,700
Interprovincial migrants 1,860 875 985 1,895 960 945
External migrants 600 320 280 935 450 485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Colchester, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

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