Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	78,159	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	79,800	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	36,769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	34,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	97.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	805.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	78,160	37,900	40,265
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	11,300	5,845	5,455
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	3,755	1,930	1,825
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	3,800	2,005	1,790
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	3,745	1,910	1,835
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	49,655	24,330	25,325
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	4,120	2,175	1,945
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	4,780	2,460	2,320
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	4,450	2,250	2,205
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	4,300	2,100	2,205
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	4,280	2,045	2,240
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	4,260	2,055	2,205
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	4,730	2,310	2,420
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	6,080	2,860	3,220
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	6,785	3,210	3,575
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	5,860	2,870	2,990
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	17,200	7,720	9,480
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	5,230	2,530	2,700
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	3,850	1,810	2,045
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	3,070	1,390	1,680
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	2,510	1,100	1,410
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	2,535	885	1,650
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	1,650	640	1,010
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	180	30	145
100 years and over	55	5	45	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	14.5	15.4	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	63.5	64.2	62.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	22.0	20.4	23.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	44.4	43.1	45.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	46.7	45.0	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	34,530	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	23,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	4,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	3,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	76,670	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	66,855	32,050	34,805
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	37,435	18,720	18,715
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	30,740	15,380	15,365
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	6,700	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	29,425	13,335	16,090
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	17,215	9,295	7,920
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	2,275	1,005	1,265
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	4,580	1,915	2,665
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	5,355	1,115	4,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	22,810	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	3,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	22,810	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	18,415	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	15,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	3,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	4,395	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	18,410	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	10,155	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	8,260	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	14,735	6,835	7,900
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	22,080	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	9,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	12,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	12,085	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	10,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	77,075	37,515	39,560
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	69,630	34,385	35,240
French only	100	35	65	45	10	30
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	7,120	3,025	4,090
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	77,075	37,515	39,560
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	74,415	36,355	38,060
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	2,285	1,020	1,265
English and French	155	80	75	100	55	45
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	275	80	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	2,335	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	77,075	37,515	39,560
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	76,195	37,115	39,085
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	69,625	33,925	35,700
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	67,105	32,810	34,290
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	2,520	1,110	1,410
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	6,575	3,190	3,385
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	125	40	80
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	100	30	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	95	35	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	6,455	3,150	3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	220	170	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	210	170	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	35	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	5,150	2,485	2,665
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	680	305	370
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	135	50	85	630	290	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	25	15	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	45	20	30	265	105	160
Russian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	610	280	335
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	135	70	65	100	45	60
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	160	145	430	205	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	250	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	230	125	100
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	10	5	0	65	35	35
Hindi	15	10	5	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	90	60	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	3,580	1,740	1,840
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	3,225	1,570	1,655
Portuguese	15	5	10	170	75	90
Romanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	60	25	35	180	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	210	105	110
Chinese languages	470	265	205	200	95	105
Cantonese	60	30	25	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	195	145	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	665	295	370
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Finnish	5	5	5	545	245	305
Hungarian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	875	395	475
English and French	435	205	230	365	160	205
English and non-official language	405	200	210	480	225	260
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	77,075	37,515	39,560
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	75,965	36,975	38,990
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	74,075	36,135	37,945
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	73,520	35,905	37,615
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	555	230	330
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	1,890	845	1,045
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	1,875	840	1,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	105	75	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	100	75	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	1,395	590	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	135	55	85
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	130	55	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	60	20	40
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	50	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	5	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,075	450	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	940	375	565
Portuguese	5	0	5	55	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	125	65	60
Chinese languages	330	190	135	115	60	55
Cantonese	35	20	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	155	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	915	435	480	1,110	535	575
English and French	280	120	160	160	65	90
English and non-official language	625	310	310	935	465	470
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	77,075	37,515	39,560
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	71,770	35,115	36,655
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	1,165	520	645
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,645	675	970
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	2,445	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	210	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	2,235	1,095	1,145
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	65,390	31,530	33,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	63,240	30,505	32,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	33,311	40,485	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	63,260	30,505	32,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	30,464	36,398	24,979
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	55,640	27,625	28,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	29,238	36,660	23,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	48,725	22,165	26,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	8,479	8,575	8,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	44,505	23,770	20,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	28,989	32,706	26,406
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	65,390	31,485	33,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	63,145	30,365	32,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	42,134	49,758	35,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	63,160	30,365	32,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	35,919	41,649	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	55,545	27,525	28,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	39,733	47,374	32,225
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	48,555	22,130	26,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	9,340	9,348	9,332
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	44,505	23,635	20,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	38,799	43,267	33,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	65,390	31,485	33,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	18,905	10,265	8,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	55,231	65,454	46,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	60,911	68,187	52,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	83.0	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	64.7	67.8	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	17.0	13.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	65,390	31,535	33,860
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	2,155	1,025	1,125
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	63,240	30,505	32,735
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	7,810	3,130	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	11,180	3,915	7,265
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	9,735	3,725	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	8,495	4,305	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	6,540	3,230	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	4,725	2,535	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	3,540	2,035	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	3,050	1,930	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	2,450	1,685	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,075	1,305	770
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	3,640	2,705	930
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	2,880	2,135	745
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	760	575	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	65,390	31,535	33,860
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	2,130	1,025	1,100
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	63,265	30,505	32,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	8,080	3,185	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	11,635	4,110	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	11,395	4,535	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	9,710	5,005	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	6,940	3,615	3,325
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	5,035	2,950	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	3,815	2,535	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	3,030	1,940	1,090
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	3,620	2,630	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	1,565	1,125	440
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	825	605	220
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	1,230	905	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	65,395	31,530	33,855
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	20,885	7,765	13,120
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	44,505	23,765	20,735
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	68.1	75.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	8,585	5,410	3,175
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	3,625	1,525	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	5,695	2,390	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	4,820	2,055	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	4,070	1,680	2,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	3,750	1,635	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	2,900	1,545	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	2,235	1,315	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,345	1,535	805
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	6,480	4,680	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,025	1,425	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	1,770	1,140	630
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	2,685	2,110	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	61,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	55,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	10,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	29,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	27,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	82,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	72,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	77,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	39,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	33,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	23,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	94,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	80,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	2,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	3,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	2,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	1,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	22,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	82,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	72,529	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	74,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	115,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	99,145	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	46,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	44,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	95,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	9,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	85,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	73,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	126,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	50,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	13,315	6,200	7,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	27,808	32,000	25,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	26,069	29,184	24,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	13,270	6,165	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	37,124	39,491	35,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	32,227	33,724	30,928
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	76,670	37,370	39,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	39,425	18,360	21,065
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	8,095	3,815	4,280
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	8,080	3,290	4,785
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	7,945	3,700	4,245
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	7,800	3,780	4,020
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	7,510	3,780	3,725
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	37,245	19,005	18,240
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	7,315	3,645	3,670
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	7,775	3,940	3,835
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	8,440	4,345	4,095
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	8,220	4,245	3,970
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	5,500	2,835	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	75,550	36,815	38,730
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	13,350	6,900	6,445
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	4,415	2,295	2,120
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	46,295	22,605	23,690
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	15,905	7,315	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	11,585	5,070	6,515
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	2,830	1,485	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	7,000	3,115	3,885
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	1,755	470	1,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	15.3	13.8	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	21.2	21.5	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	24.6	24.6	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	15.1	13.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	11.0	6.4	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	5,955	2,875	3,080
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	1,265	670	595
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	535	290	245
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	4,405	2,110	2,290
65 years and over	430	165	270	290	95	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	9.5	9.7	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	12.1	12.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.5	9.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	76,670	37,365	39,305
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	76,405	37,290	39,110
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	76,370	37,280	39,090
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	7,140	2,990	4,150
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	8,625	4,185	4,445
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	470	170	295
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	445	165	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	405	150	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	395	145	245
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	8,165	4,010	4,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	225	185	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	210	175	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	6,580	3,175	3,405
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	670	285	380
Baltic languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Latvian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	150	55	95	650	280	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	50	25	25	275	100	175
Russian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	35	0	40	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	750	350	400
Afrikaans	15	0	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dutch	185	100	85	65	15	55
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	485	265	215	590	295	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	0	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	370	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	370	205	160
Bengali	15	10	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	10	0	85	45	40
Hindi	40	35	10	215	125	90
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	40	35	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	4,800	2,335	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	4,185	2,020	2,165
Portuguese	40	20	20	245	125	120
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	270	110	165	415	195	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	200	90	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	245	130	115
Chinese languages	505	265	240	240	125	115
Cantonese	85	40	45	100	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	765	350	415
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Finnish	10	0	0	640	275	365
Hungarian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	76,670	37,365	39,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	75,330	36,700	38,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	13,635	7,140	6,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	61,695	29,565	32,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	1,340	665	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	76,670	37,365	39,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	69,800	33,995	35,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	6,515	3,160	3,360
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	5,055	2,455	2,595
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	305	150	150
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	310	145	170
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	585	280	305
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	250	130	115
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	335	145	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	260	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	360	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	6,520	3,160	3,355
Under 5 years	415	215	200	1,055	510	545
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	1,485	780	700
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	1,990	900	1,090
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	1,815	910	905
45 years and over	320	180	140	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	6,515	3,160	3,355
Americas	910	410	505	1,105	470	640
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	40	20	20
Mexico	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	855	355	500
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	120	55	60
Europe	1,420	780	645	4,660	2,310	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	55	25	30
France	35	10	25	35	20	15
Germany	315	150	170	405	190	210
Greece	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	35	25	10
Italy	35	25	10	2,235	1,110	1,130
Netherlands	145	80	60	70	25	40
Poland	20	10	10	100	30	75
Portugal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	795	360	435
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	610	340	275
Africa	140	75	65	70	55	15
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	35	25	0
Asia	435	215	220	635	305	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	25	15	15
India	55	40	20	185	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	10	10	0
Philippines	95	30	65	40	0	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	75	45	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	260	130	130
Americas	70	30	35	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	120	70	50	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	10
Asia	175	105	70	160	80	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	76,670	37,365	39,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	7,200	3,565	3,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	12,575	6,075	6,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	56,895	27,730	29,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	1,520	735	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	655	335	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	275	215	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	380	120	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	730	300	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	125	85	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	76,670	37,370	39,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	9,545	4,370	5,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	9,365	4,300	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	5,500	2,355	3,145
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	3,845	1,925	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	90	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	90	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	67,125	32,995	34,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	76,670	37,365	39,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	4,470	1,890	2,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	72,200	35,475	36,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	76,675	37,365	39,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	2,650	1,185	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	2,595	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	2,220	970	1,255
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	365	185	180
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	8,015	3,890	4,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	7,770	3,780	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	4,670	2,145	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	3,080	1,625	1,455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	250	110	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	66,005	32,290	33,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	76,670	37,365	39,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	2,045	1,100	945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	485	265	220
Chinese	595	310	280	390	185	210
Black	1,285	630	655	490	260	230
Filipino	170	95	80	80	30	55
Latin American	35	20	20	80	35	45
Arab	225	125	105	225	180	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	70	35	25	80	45	40
Japanese	40	15	30	35	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	74,630	36,270	38,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	76,670	37,365	39,305
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	10,665	5,075	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	7,200	3,255	3,945
Inuit	330	135	190	30	25	10
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	3,740	1,940	1,795
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	24,965	11,930	13,035
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	95	45	45
American	395	190	205	1,025	475	550
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	24,360	11,630	12,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	50	15	30
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	61,550	29,910	31,640
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	37,450	17,850	19,595
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	21,265	9,945	11,320
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	16,685	7,800	8,890
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	16,525	8,000	8,520
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,300	595	705
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	1,505	760	740
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	17,790	8,405	9,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	17,790	8,405	9,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	9,635	4,745	4,890
Austrian	75	40	45	355	150	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	560	295	265	190	140	50
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	2,215	1,075	1,140
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	7,250	3,535	3,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	75	40	35	85	55	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	5,945	2,740	3,200
Danish	290	125	170	385	215	175
Finnish	110	45	65	3,870	1,785	2,085
Icelandic	10	0	10	120	35	90
Norwegian	535	235	300	700	330	370
Swedish	380	160	220	1,320	575	750
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	7,740	3,750	3,985
Bulgarian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	185	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	155	90	70
Estonian	0	0	10	215	125	90
Hungarian	495	255	240	385	180	205
Latvian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Lithuanian	270	120	155	215	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	2,980	1,425	1,560
Romanian	165	45	115	170	75	90
Russian	335	125	215	460	215	240
Slovak	90	35	60	220	115	110
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	3,790	1,765	2,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	10	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	17,430	8,815	8,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	705	370	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	325	155	175	155	90	65
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	16,025	8,100	7,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	100	45	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	270	135	140	375	185	185
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Spanish	510	235	275	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	95	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	175	100	75
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	90	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	80	55	30
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	345	185	160
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	120	55	65	150	90	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	180	115	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	55	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	980	490	490	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	145	80	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	65	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	65	40	25	35	25	15
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	35	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	735	350	385	235	150	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	185	120	60
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	1,750	880	870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	495	270	225
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	125	105	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	165	60	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	70	45	25
Syrian	175	95	75	80	35	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	65	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	370	200	175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	60	35	25	25	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	735	330	405
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	690	380	305	450	195	255
Filipino	180	90	90	105	35	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	85	50	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	65	35	25
Australian	25	10	15	60	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	24,105	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	750	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	33,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	7,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	15,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	7,420	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	5,145	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	5,600	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	5,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	11,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	34,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	34,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	33,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	34,530	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	12,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	13,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	765	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	32,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	22,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	12,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	34,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	4,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	6,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	3,720	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	34,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	26,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	7,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	6,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	23,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	200,631	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	236,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	10,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	65,390	31,485	33,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	12,410	5,905	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	19,425	9,010	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	33,560	16,575	16,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	5,235	4,215	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	2,275	1,640	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	2,965	2,575	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	16,250	6,970	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	950	390	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	11,125	5,000	6,130
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	8,175	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	845	375	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	300	210	90
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	1,515	755	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	290	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	40,535	19,505	21,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	3,870	1,925	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	11,475	5,565	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	25,195	12,015	13,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	3,250	2,620	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,385	1,000	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	1,860	1,615	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	12,740	5,465	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	660	300	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	8,550	3,625	4,920
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	6,355	2,585	3,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	610	260	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	235	150	85
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	1,115	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	230	150	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	65,390	31,485	33,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	31,830	14,915	16,915
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	2,115	545	1,575
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	2,120	540	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	725	305	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	105	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	615	225	395
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	1,260	520	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	340	95	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	310	125	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	145	95	50
54. History	290	175	110	240	140	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	3,805	1,185	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	180	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	860	70	795
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	530	185	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	50	20	35
42. Psychology	835	175	660	980	265	720
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	1,180	580	595
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	5,705	1,790	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	995	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	4,710	1,625	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	880	480	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	475	250	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	170	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	170	100	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	1,045	645	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	850	540	310
25. Library science	100	20	80	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	110	85	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	8,070	7,780	290
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	100	90	15
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	670	630	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	1,840	1,715	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	1,615	1,595	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	2,320	2,265	50
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	1,525	1,485	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	905	710	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	155	115	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	750	595	150
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	6,190	1,065	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	465	280	180
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	5,630	720	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	2,850	1,555	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	1,230	250	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	1,040	745	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	575	555	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	40,535	19,505	21,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	15,340	7,490	7,850
Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,415	315	1,090
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	1,410	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	525	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	470	180	295
Humanities	1,310	485	825	845	350	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	220	45	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	235	100	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	95	65	30
54. History	200	110	90	170	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	3,035	865	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	165	70	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	735	45	685
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	435	135	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	50	20	35
42. Psychology	730	140	590	715	165	555
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	925	440	485
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	4,480	1,390	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	800	135	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	3,685	1,260	2,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	655	350	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	375	190	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	880	535	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	745	470	280
25. Library science	75	20	60	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	75	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	5,710	5,460	250
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	80	65	10
14. Engineering	770	710	65	475	440	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,430	1,315	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	1,090	1,065	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	1,630	1,595	35
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,010	970	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	715	545	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	120	90	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	590	455	135
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	4,730	780	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	4,280	515	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	80	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	2,200	1,220	980
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	890	170	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	865	625	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	435	420	20
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	65,390	31,485	33,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	31,830	14,910	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	33,560	16,575	16,990
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	30,425	14,905	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	29,320	14,340	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	1,105	560	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	3,140	1,670	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	2,175	1,140	1,035
Philippines	115	55	65	10	0	15
India	40	25	10	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	35	10	25
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	225	210	595	345	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	40,535	19,500	21,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	15,340	7,490	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	25,195	12,015	13,180
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	23,040	10,970	12,070
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	22,210	10,540	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	830	430	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	2,155	1,045	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	1,640	810	830
Philippines	105	55	50	15	0	10
India	20	15	10	110	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	315	150	165	310	140	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	65,390	31,485	33,905
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	37,605	19,065	18,540
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	33,725	16,720	17,010
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	3,880	2,350	1,530
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	27,785	12,415	15,365
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	57.5	60.6	54.7
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	51.6	53.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	10.3	12.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	65,395	31,485	33,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	25,925	11,330	14,600
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	39,465	20,155	19,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	19,285	10,520	8,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	20,180	9,635	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	42.2	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	37,605	19,070	18,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	1,025	490	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	36,585	18,580	18,005
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	33,985	16,995	16,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	2,600	1,585	1,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	37,610	19,070	18,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	1,025	490	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	36,585	18,580	18,005
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	2,900	1,735	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	4,835	1,295	3,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,130	1,700	430
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	3,400	575	2,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	4,640	1,465	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	690	325	365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	9,765	3,765	6,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	6,100	5,805	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	585	530	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	1,535	1,380	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	37,610	19,065	18,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	1,025	490	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	36,580	18,580	18,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	255	200	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	250	210	40
22 Utilities	520	470	55	375	255	120
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	2,645	2,445	200
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	3,730	3,305	420
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	755	590	170
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	4,760	2,115	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	1,280	950	335
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	435	240	195
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	885	275	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	520	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	1,255	665	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	2,335	1,270	1,060
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	2,885	895	1,995
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	5,710	835	4,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,275	625	650
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	3,000	1,095	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	1,460	750	705
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	2,760	1,595	1,160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	33,730	16,720	17,005
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	1,230	570	655
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	190	80	105
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	3,165	2,345	815
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	29,145	13,715	15,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	29,145	13,715	15,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	26,655	12,435	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	1,965	940	1,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	430	265	175
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	90	85	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	32,305	16,065	16,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	26,940	13,660	13,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	2,195	860	1,335
Public transit	1,155	805	345	1,200	485	715
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	1,450	705	750
Bicycle	85	55	30	280	230	50
Other method	915	645	270	250	130	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	32,305	16,065	16,245
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	18,405	8,825	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	11,020	5,575	5,440
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	1,950	1,135	810
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	445	240	210
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	490	285	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	32,305	16,065	16,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	1,880	1,365	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	4,930	3,135	1,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	7,765	4,275	3,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	8,860	3,300	5,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	3,210	1,130	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	5,660	2,855	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	40,670	20,760	19,905
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	40,485	20,715	19,765
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	40,465	20,705	19,760
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	40,250	20,665	19,590
French	1,085	480	595	215	45	175
Non-official languages	680	375	305	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	185	50	135
English and French	445	185	260	150	45	105
English and non-official language	155	80	75	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	40,665	20,765	19,905
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	39,190	20,280	18,910
English	1,220	585	635	165	40	125
French	1,410	680	725	960	300	655
Non-official language	800	365	440	310	115	190
Aboriginal	650	290	355	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	260	115	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	76,040	36,985	39,055
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	67,680	33,150	34,530
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	8,360	3,835	4,525
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	6,445	2,970	3,475
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	1,915	865	1,045
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	1,715	795	915
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	1,490	655	830
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	225	140	90
External migrants	320	155	170	195	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	72,880	35,380	37,505
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	50,375	24,730	25,650
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	22,505	10,645	11,860
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	16,485	7,800	8,690
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	6,020	2,845	3,170
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	5,375	2,535	2,840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	4,735	2,200	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	640	335	310
External migrants	1,065	575	490	645	315	330