Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	205	50	155
100 years and over	55	5	45	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	100	35	65	30	15	20
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	985	515	465
English and French	155	80	75	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	520	290	230
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	175	115	60	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	50	20	20
Tamil	10	10	5	15	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	0	5	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	135	50	85	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	185	80	100
Czech	5	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	45	20	30	445	180	260
Russian	15	5	10	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	40	15	25	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	10	10	0	45	25	15
Dutch	135	70	65	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	15
German	305	160	145	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	1,635	830	800
Bengali	5	5	5	90	50	45
Gujarati	10	5	0	155	90	65
Hindi	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	135	70	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	90	60	30	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	310	160	150
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	270	140	135
Portuguese	15	5	10	85	40	45
Romanian	5	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	60	25	35	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	945	450	490
Chinese languages	470	265	205	905	425	480
Cantonese	60	30	25	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	5	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	360	180	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	860	410	445	1,485	745	740
English and French	435	205	230	200	105	90
English and non-official language	405	200	210	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	10	10	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	310	165	145
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	120	70	50	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	385	185	200
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	135	55	75
Russian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	120	65	55	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	15	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	1,190	600	590
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	120	65	50
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	30	65	30	35
Iranian languages	10	0	5	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	55	25	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	25	10	15	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	600	290	315
Chinese languages	330	190	135	575	270	305
Cantonese	35	20	15	280	125	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	915	435	480	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	280	120	160	115	60	55
English and non-official language	625	310	310	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	1,870	810	1,060	960	420	535
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	50	30	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	430	165	270	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	715	405	310
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	185	85	100	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	90	45	45
Tamil	30	10	15	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	25	0	20	30	25	10
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	15	10	10	175	85	95
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	445	195	250
Russian	30	15	15	350	185	165
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	35	0	40	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	425	185	240	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	15	0	15	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dutch	185	100	85	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	10	0	50	35	10
German	485	265	215	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	40	20	20
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	115	105
Greek	60	35	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	1,815	955	855
Bengali	15	10	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	10	0	180	100	75
Hindi	40	35	10	325	200	130
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	255	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	75	40	30	150	90	60
Iranian languages	15	0	10	420	225	200
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	375	185	190
Portuguese	40	20	20	75	50	20
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	270	110	165	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	25	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	20
Sign languages	90	25	65	125	60	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	505	265	240	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	85	40	45	605	260	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	395	215	180	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	10	0	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	70	55	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	415	215	200	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	320	180	140	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	910	410	505	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	120	45	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	585	330	250
Guyana	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	20	20	0
Mexico	10	10	0	1,085	580	500
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	570	255	320
Europe	1,420	780	645	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatia	10	10	0	60	40	25
France	35	10	25	35	10	25
Germany	315	150	170	590	290	300
Greece	30	20	15	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	70	40	35
Italy	35	25	10	205	100	105
Netherlands	145	80	60	1,505	780	720
Poland	20	10	10	315	140	175
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	105	65	45
Russian Federation	0	0	10	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ukraine	20	0	20	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	495	270	220
Africa	140	75	65	1,200	670	530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	45	40	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	110	60	50
Kenya	0	0	0	90	50	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	575	330	240
Asia	435	215	220	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bangladesh	10	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	50	20	35
India	55	40	20	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	105	65	40
Philippines	95	30	65	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	70	30	35	485	245	240
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	190	115	75
Europe	120	70	50	415	250	165
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	85	65	25
Africa	40	20	20	355	195	160
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	175	105	70	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	35	25	15	40	25	15
Philippines	50	25	25	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	595	310	280	1,300	600	695
Black	1,285	630	655	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	170	95	80	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	35	20	20	1,665	850	820
Arab	225	125	105	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	440	220	215
Korean	70	35	25	255	125	130
Japanese	40	15	30	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	330	135	190	100	40	55
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	145	65	85
American	395	190	205	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	75	40	45	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	560	295	265	855	385	465
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	10	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	10	0	45	30	20
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	75	40	35	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	290	125	170	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	110	45	65	605	265	335
Icelandic	10	0	10	705	330	375
Norwegian	535	235	300	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	380	160	220	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	25	20	10	65	45	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	60	45	15
Czech	130	70	60	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	805	385	415
Estonian	0	0	10	50	10	35
Hungarian	495	255	240	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	35	15	20	25	0	15
Lithuanian	270	120	155	260	125	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	165	45	115	870	470	405
Russian	335	125	215	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	90	35	60	630	295	335
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	20	10	15
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	345	185	160
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	105	50	50	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	135	140	200	90	105
Serbian	10	0	0	130	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	95	135
Spanish	510	235	275	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	760	355	400
Basque	25	20	0	15	15	10
Jewish	65	45	20	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	380	195	185
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	65	40	25	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	140	80	60
Colombian	10	10	0	175	65	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	0
Mexican	50	20	30	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	10	10	0	50	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	370	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	140	60	75
African origins	980	490	490	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	65	40	25	300	190	110
Algerian	25	10	20	25	15	20
Berber	10	10	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Ethiopian	20	10	10	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	10	0	0	210	110	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	735	350	385	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	515	255	260
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	965	480	490
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	185	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	140	90	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins	260	130	130	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	170	90	80	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	295
Pakistani	60	35	25	105	65	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	690	380	305	1,555	715	845
Filipino	180	90	90	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japanese	50	15	30	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	40	25	275	140	130
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	25	15	15	450	215	240
Australian	25	10	15	240	120	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	555	355	195
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	445	260	185
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	1,345	585	760
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	380	210	175
54. History	290	175	110	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	60	15	40
42. Psychology	835	175	660	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	920	645	270
25. Library science	100	20	80	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	130	95	30
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	395	260	130
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	1,090	475	615
Humanities	1,310	485	825	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	270	165	105
54. History	200	110	90	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	55	15	35
42. Psychology	730	140	590	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	785	540	245
25. Library science	75	20	60	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	105	75	25
14. Engineering	770	710	65	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	305	205	105
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	240	230	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	115	55	65	745	305	435
India	40	25	10	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	100	55	50
France	15	10	0	55	20	35
Other	435	225	210	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	1,310	625	685
Philippines	105	55	50	695	280	415
India	20	15	10	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	85	50	40
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other	315	150	165	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	520	470	55	360	305	55
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	1,155	805	345	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	85	55	30	750	565	190
Other method	915	645	270	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	1,085	480	595	115	55	60
Non-official languages	680	375	305	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	25	20	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	210	60	155
English and French	445	185	260	70	30	45
English and non-official language	155	80	75	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	1,220	585	635	195	100	95
French	1,410	680	725	340	145	195
Non-official language	800	365	440	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	650	290	355	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	1,250	630	625
External migrants	320	155	170	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	1,065	575	490	3,845	2,015	1,830