Census Profile, 2016 Census
Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Truro, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,261	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,059	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,574	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,052	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.49	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,260	5,605	6,655	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,620	825	800	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	580	295	285	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	525	260	265	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	520	270	255	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	7,560	3,540	4,020	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	595	305	295	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	845	410	430	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	725	350	375	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	725	305	420	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	620	280	345	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	695	340	355	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	705	345	360	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	895	415	475	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	955	430	530	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	805	370	440	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,075	1,235	1,840	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	810	370	440	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	685	295	390	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	535	200	335	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	465	190	270	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	585	180	400	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	345	125	215	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	185	45	135	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.7	12.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.2	60.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.1	22.0	27.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.8	3.2	6.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.6	43.6	47.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.9	44.8	49.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,530	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,425	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,510	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,645	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,095	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	650	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,735	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,640	4,780	5,860	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	5,120	2,555	2,565	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,950	1,970	1,980	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,165	580	585	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,525	2,225	3,295	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,040	1,525	1,515	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	500	190	310	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	945	325	625	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,035	190	845	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,195	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,020	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	585	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,195	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,475	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,890	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	585	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	720	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	605	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	120	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,525	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	950	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	415	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	1,425	1,945	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,115	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,500	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,615	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	255	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,895	5,475	6,420	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	10,910	5,070	5,840	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	970	395	575	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,895	5,475	6,425	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	11,755	5,415	6,345	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	110	45	65	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	115	50	65	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,895	5,475	6,420	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	11,835	5,455	6,385	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	11,450	5,275	6,175	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	11,330	5,230	6,105	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	120	50	70	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	390	175	215	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	170	195	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	15	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	95	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	0	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	25	15	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	35	10	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	55	25	35	1,700	820	880
English and French	25	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,895	5,475	6,420	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	11,790	5,425	6,365	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	11,635	5,350	6,285	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	11,605	5,335	6,270	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	15	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	150	75	80	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	0	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	10	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	80	35	40	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,900	5,475	6,420	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	11,445	5,285	6,165	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	85	40	45	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	165	70	100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	185	75	105	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	160	70	90	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,135	4,605	5,525	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,420	5,370	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,298	32,179	24,252	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,795	4,415	5,370	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	28,958	22,684	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,230	3,795	4,435	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,833	31,499	21,430	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,860	3,285	4,575	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	8,160	8,325	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,340	3,060	3,285	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,339	30,162	23,488	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,135	4,610	5,525	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,800	4,410	5,390	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,341	43,287	32,478	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,795	4,410	5,390	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,438	35,718	27,938	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,225	3,790	4,430	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,232	42,952	30,482	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,760	3,255	4,505	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,750	8,577	8,875	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,345	3,035	3,300	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,230	40,974	29,948	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,130	4,605	5,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,990	1,490	1,500	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,863	45,926	35,635	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,203	58,192	44,269	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	76.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	65.7	57.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	23.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,135	4,610	5,525	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	345	190	155	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	9,790	4,420	5,375	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	95.9	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,360	590	770	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	820	1,395	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,735	675	1,055	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	565	715	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	505	495	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	630	365	270	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	455	260	195	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	345	185	155	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	280	140	140	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	140	85	60	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	350	235	115	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	245	155	95	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	105	80	25	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,135	4,605	5,525	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	340	190	155	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	9,790	4,420	5,375	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.0	97.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,415	600	810	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,345	875	1,475	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	830	1,235	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,490	705	790	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	945	530	420	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	620	350	270	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	405	215	190	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	200	105	90	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	305	210	95	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	40	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	10	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	150	110	40	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,135	4,605	5,525	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,795	1,550	2,240	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	6,340	3,060	3,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.4	59.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	980	445	530	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	590	240	350	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	990	420	570	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	935	415	515	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	805	385	425	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	585	295	290	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	380	230	150	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	290	150	140	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	240	130	110	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	550	345	210	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	220	105	115	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	100	65	35	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	230	175	55	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,301	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,030	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,853	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,488	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,368	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,019	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,446	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,890	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,640	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,359	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,476	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,445	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,268	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	340	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	920	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	425	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	540	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,210	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,475	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,173	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,339	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,384	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,640	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,288	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,225	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,582	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,222	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,482	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,433	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	935	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,346	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	710	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,145	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,207	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,160	1,340	1,825	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	24,539	24,480	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,078	22,707	23,200	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,165	1,355	1,810	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,561	31,786	33,140	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,886	27,076	28,492	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,005	3,590	4,420	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,010	910	1,100	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,845	740	1,105	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,535	675	860	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,410	665	750	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,205	595	605	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	3,730	1,835	1,900	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,065	535	535	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	840	405	435	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	820	395	425	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	575	285	295	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	430	220	205	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,735	5,420	6,315	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,925	985	940	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	675	340	335	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	7,115	3,315	3,805	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,690	1,120	1,570	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,990	1,280	1,710	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	585	280	305	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	260	120	140	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,870	840	1,035	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	535	165	375	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	23.6	27.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	28.4	32.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	38.5	35.3	41.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	25.3	27.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	14.7	23.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,420	670	750	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	245	105	140	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	115	40	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,130	545	585	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	40	15	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	10.7	14.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	11.8	20.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	16.4	15.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	11,725	5,415	6,310	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	11,725	5,415	6,310	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	970	380	585	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	650	285	365	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	35	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	30	20	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	30	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	250	350	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	50	20	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	130	200	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	30	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	30	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	30	10	20	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	105	50	60	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	30	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	45	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	55	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	0	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	10	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	95	30	65	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	95	30	65	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	85	45	45	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	20	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,735	5,420	6,310	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,380	5,250	6,130	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,855	955	900	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,525	4,300	5,225	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	170	185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,735	5,420	6,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,945	5,050	5,895	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	705	330	375	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	320	180	145	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	25	15	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	60	0	55	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	105	40	65	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	75	30	45	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	30	10	25	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	705	325	375	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	90	45	45	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	145	55	90	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	280	150	130	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	45	20	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	705	330	380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	165	90	75	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	60	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	280	125	155	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	25	10	15	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	30	15	15	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	80	85	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	465	270	195
Africa	10	10	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	245	100	145	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	40	20	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	75	30	45	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	85	100	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	25	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	50	15	35	545	310	230
France	0	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	10	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	105	55	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	70	25	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	835	390	445	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	970	475	500	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,930	4,555	5,375	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	155	235	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	215	105	110	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	50	20	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	50	90	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	50	110	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	595	270	325	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	250	320	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	155	200	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	195	85	110	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,135	5,155	5,985	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,730	5,420	6,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	125	140	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,470	5,300	6,175	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	60	90	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	735	275	460	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	705	265	440	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	180	285	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	75	145	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,850	5,085	5,765	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	860	410	450	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	60	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	75	25	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	490	270	220	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	85	30	55	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	0	15	635	305	330
Arab	15	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,875	5,010	5,860	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,735	5,420	6,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	885	335	550	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	625	245	380	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	270	85	180	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,210	2,455	2,755	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	260	120	140	490	235	255
American	100	50	50	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,950	2,330	2,625	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,140	3,690	4,450	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,355	3,340	4,015	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,725	1,665	2,060	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,770	1,195	1,580	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,240	1,965	2,270	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	160	70	95	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	100	140	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,445	695	755	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,445	695	750	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,345	560	785	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	60	20	40	195	95	105
Dutch	395	165	235	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	415	535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	15	60	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	90	95	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	50	25	20	685	345	340
Finnish	20	10	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,710	845	870
Swedish	50	35	20	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	380	175	195	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	20	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	90	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	55	15	40	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	165	85	80	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	235	130	110	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	0	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	380	220	165
Italian	140	80	60	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	50	25	25	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	20	10	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	15	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	20	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	15	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	325	150	175	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	295	135	160	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	30	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	115	755	345	415
Asian origins	505	220	285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	70	60	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	45	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	120	60	60	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	85	50	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	140	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	125	50	75	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	20	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	0	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,050	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,665	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,385	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,915	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,200	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,625	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	895	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,420	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	890	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	635	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,290	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,020	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	5,860	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,590	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,575	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	565	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	460	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	410	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,485	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,250	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,755	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,050	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	785	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,185	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	990	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,050	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,075	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,970	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,665	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,189	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,668	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,385	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,135	4,605	5,525	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	1,010	1,050	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,925	1,490	1,440	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,155	2,115	3,035	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	460	280	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	490	270	220	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	195	55	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,120	660	1,455	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,085	910	1,180	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,350	575	775	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	85	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	510	235	275	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,025	2,775	3,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	785	425	365	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,770	965	805	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	1,395	2,070	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	430	285	145	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	300	165	130	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	130	115	15	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,465	470	995	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	70	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,455	600	855	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	950	415	535	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	345	135	210	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,135	4,605	5,525	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,980	2,490	2,490	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	585	180	405	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	585	185	405	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	65	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	60	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	270	125	155	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	80	55	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	115	430	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	65	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	105	10	90	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	130	65	60	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,115	305	810	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	40	75	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,000	270	730	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	95	95	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	125	85	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	685	630	55	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	80	70	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	115	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	150	155	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	205	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	90	80	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	860	140	725	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	790	95	695	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	200	155	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	200	70	135	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,025	2,780	3,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,560	1,385	1,175	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	360	110	245	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	355	110	250	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	55	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	50	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	175	75	95	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	20	20	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	55	40	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	85	335	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	75	10	70	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	95	50	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	725	195	530	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	630	165	465	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	80	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	385	50	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	45	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	65	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	120	120	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	105	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	50	45	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	580	110	475	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	530	70	455	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	150	100	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	130	55	75	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,130	4,610	5,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,980	2,495	2,490	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,150	2,115	3,040	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	4,830	1,960	2,870	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,365	2,310	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	595	560	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	155	170	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	60	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	15	35	820	305	515
India	20	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	105	30	75	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,025	2,780	3,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,560	1,385	1,175	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,470	1,390	2,075	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,250	1,315	1,935	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,505	935	1,570	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	80	135	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	40	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	15	25	765	295	470
India	15	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Other	80	20	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,130	4,610	5,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	5,755	2,795	2,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,150	2,455	2,695	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	610	340	265	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	4,375	1,815	2,565	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.8	60.6	53.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.8	53.3	48.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.2	8.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,135	4,605	5,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,080	1,680	2,400	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,050	2,925	3,125	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,080	1,550	1,525	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,970	1,375	1,600	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,755	2,795	2,960	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,715	2,890	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,150	2,465	2,685	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	460	255	205	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,755	2,795	2,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,720	2,890	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	465	245	220	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	695	255	440	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	225	45	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	465	75	390	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	810	255	555	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	35	90	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,655	715	945	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	605	575	25	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	240	170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,755	2,790	2,960	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,720	2,890	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	60	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	20	0	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	255	215	35	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	580	380	200	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	860	375	480	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	210	175	40	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	80	55	25	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	125	75	50	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	30	20	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	120	130	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	145	80	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	460	165	300	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	815	150	665	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	60	65	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	570	225	345	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	115	145	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	410	205	210	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,150	2,450	2,695	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	295	145	150	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	425	300	130	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	4,410	1,995	2,420	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,410	1,995	2,420	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,940	1,195	1,750	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	985	520	470	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	420	245	175	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,840	2,295	2,545	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,545	1,745	1,800	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	200	310	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	40	20	20	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	655	275	375	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	40	30	0	315	260	55
Other method	60	20	40	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,840	2,295	2,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,175	1,350	1,830	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	930	475	460	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	285	175	105	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	195	140	50	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	250	155	95	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,835	2,295	2,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	125	105	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	765	350	420	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,430	780	645	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,010	350	660	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	525	210	325	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	870	480	395	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,255	3,030	3,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	6,235	3,010	3,220	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	6,230	3,010	3,220	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,170	2,995	3,170	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	60	10	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	0	655	230	420
English and French	15	10	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,255	3,025	3,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,105	2,965	3,140	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	10	35	1,115	405	710
French	100	45	55	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	0	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,620	5,365	6,250	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	9,425	4,260	5,170	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,190	1,110	1,080	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,330	655	675	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	860	450	410	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	800	415	390	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	560	290	270	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	120	120	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	60	45	20	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,160	5,125	6,035	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	6,035	2,745	3,290	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	5,130	2,380	2,745	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,895	1,350	1,545	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,230	1,025	1,205	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,975	900	1,075	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	625	760	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	590	270	315	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	255	130	130	6,370	3,410	2,965