Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Colchester, Subd. B, SC
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Edmundston
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
Data quality , Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,534 ... ... 12,086 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,643 ... ... 12,005r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.6 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,564 ... ... 6,060 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,290 ... ... 5,651 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 15.6 ... ... 675.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,248.53 ... ... 17.88 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,530 9,525 10,010 12,080 5,675 6,405
0 to 14 years 3,015 1,520 1,500 1,470 750 720
0 to 4 years 830 410 420 430 220 210
5 to 9 years 1,095 575 515 525 270 255
10 to 14 years 1,095 535 560 510 250 255
15 to 64 years 12,440 6,080 6,365 7,230 3,500 3,730
15 to 19 years 1,180 600 575 495 245 245
20 to 24 years 1,005 500 510 520 275 250
25 to 29 years 890 435 455 485 250 240
30 to 34 years 915 450 470 605 290 315
35 to 39 years 1,025 470 555 610 295 315
40 to 44 years 1,230 570 655 675 365 315
45 to 49 years 1,390 690 705 660 320 340
50 to 54 years 1,630 820 805 915 425 490
55 to 59 years 1,640 785 855 1,130 510 620
60 to 64 years 1,535 755 785 1,130 525 600
65 years and over 4,075 1,925 2,145 3,385 1,425 1,955
65 to 69 years 1,375 670 700 1,100 520 580
70 to 74 years 1,090 560 530 790 375 415
75 to 79 years 690 325 360 555 215 350
80 to 84 years 505 235 270 445 165 285
85 years and over 420 135 280 485 150 335
85 to 89 years 260 95 165 310 100 210
90 to 94 years 120 30 85 145 50 100
95 to 99 years 40 10 30 25 5 20
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.0 15.0 12.2 13.2 11.2
15 to 64 years 63.7 63.8 63.6 59.9 61.7 58.2
65 years and over 20.9 20.2 21.4 28.0 25.1 30.5
85 years and over 2.2 1.4 2.8 4.0 2.6 5.2
Average age of the population 43.9 43.4 44.5 48.6 46.7 50.3
Median age of the population 46.8 46.6 47.0 53.1 50.6 54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,290 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,250 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,250 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 210 ... ... 250 ... ...
Row house 185 ... ... 170 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 240 ... ... 515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 590 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 790 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,290 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
1 person 2,090 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
2 persons 3,475 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
3 persons 1,235 ... ... 660 ... ...
4 persons 1,015 ... ... 475 ... ...
5 or more persons 475 ... ... 165 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,325 ... ... 11,325 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 16,515 8,000 8,515 10,615 4,930 5,690
Married or living common law 10,360 5,160 5,200 5,910 2,960 2,955
Married 8,590 4,280 4,310 4,175 2,085 2,090
Living common law 1,770 880 890 1,740 875 865
Not married and not living common law 6,155 2,840 3,310 4,700 1,970 2,730
Never married 3,615 1,965 1,650 2,480 1,300 1,180
Separated 530 225 305 430 180 250
Divorced 945 430 515 700 305 400
Widowed 1,065 220 845 1,090 185 900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,015 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
2 persons 3,495 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
3 persons 1,175 ... ... 635 ... ...
4 persons 960 ... ... 435 ... ...
5 or more persons 380 ... ... 130 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,015 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Total couple families 5,125 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Married couples 4,240 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Common-law couples 885 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 890 ... ... 530 ... ...
Female parent 680 ... ... 420 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,125 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Couples without children 2,945 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Couples with children 2,180 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
1 child 930 ... ... 505 ... ...
2 children 890 ... ... 405 ... ...
3 or more children 360 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 895 ... ... 530 ... ...
1 child 550 ... ... 360 ... ...
2 children 255 ... ... 130 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,945 1,375 1,565 2,635 1,145 1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,290 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,845 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,875 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,970 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 35 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,360 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
One-person households 2,090 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 270 ... ... 145 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,365 9,465 9,900 11,795 5,575 6,225
English only 18,130 8,985 9,150 265 125 130
French only 5 0 5 4,175 1,815 2,360
English and French 1,215 475 740 7,335 3,615 3,715
Neither English nor French 20 10 15 30 15 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,365 9,470 9,900 11,800 5,575 6,225
English 19,135 9,365 9,770 740 370 370
French 205 95 110 10,960 5,150 5,805
English and French 15 5 10 75 40 35
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 30 20 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 215 100 115 10,995 5,170 5,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.1 1.2 93.2 92.7 93.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,370 9,465 9,900 11,795 5,570 6,220
Single responses 19,280 9,430 9,855 11,640 5,495 6,140
Official languages 18,880 9,235 9,640 11,415 5,385 6,030
English 18,650 9,135 9,515 640 325 315
French 230 100 130 10,775 5,060 5,715
Non-official languages 400 190 210 225 115 110
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 395 190 205 225 110 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 60 35 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 55 30 20
Amharic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 55 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 100 105 85 40 45
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 10 15 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 5 10 10 10 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Russian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 65 55 5 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 5 0 0 5 0
Dutch 40 30 15 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 65 25 40 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 25 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 35 10 20 5 5 0
Bengali 0 0 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 5 0 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 65 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Spanish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 40 45 20 10 10
Chinese languages 80 35 45 15 10 5
Cantonese 5 0 0 10 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 60 25 35 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 85 40 50 160 75 80
English and French 40 10 25 145 70 75
English and non-official language 50 25 20 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,370 9,465 9,900 11,795 5,575 6,225
Single responses 19,255 9,415 9,840 11,555 5,465 6,095
Official languages 19,105 9,345 9,755 11,440 5,405 6,030
English 19,045 9,325 9,725 580 290 290
French 60 25 35 10,860 5,120 5,740
Non-official languages 150 70 80 115 60 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 150 70 80 115 60 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 30 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 25 15 10
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 5 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 10 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 25 50 25 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Spanish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 25 30 20 10 5
Chinese languages 60 30 35 20 10 5
Cantonese 5 0 0 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 110 50 60 245 110 130
English and French 30 10 15 185 85 100
English and non-official language 85 40 45 15 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,365 9,465 9,900 11,795 5,570 6,225
None 18,875 9,245 9,630 9,725 4,555 5,170
English 110 50 60 1,705 830 880
French 215 80 130 295 150 150
Non-official language 160 80 75 60 35 25
Aboriginal 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 155 75 75 55 35 25
English and French 0 5 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 0 5 10 5 0
French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,310 7,925 8,380 9,860 4,660 5,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,705 7,650 8,060 9,575 4,545 5,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,784 38,206 25,035 28,803 35,578 23,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,715 7,650 8,065 9,580 4,550 5,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,795 33,172 23,413 26,443 31,808 22,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,730 6,860 6,870 8,130 4,040 4,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,877 36,271 22,935 26,069 31,883 21,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,655 5,170 6,480 7,460 3,250 4,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,648 8,328 7,084 8,569 9,115 8,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,105 5,660 5,440 6,390 3,325 3,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,044 37,365 24,250 26,441 30,830 23,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,305 7,930 8,375 9,835 4,620 5,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,680 7,645 8,030 9,545 4,530 5,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,561 45,041 32,392 36,517 42,976 30,693
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,680 7,645 8,035 9,550 4,525 5,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,262 36,920 27,829 31,316 36,318 26,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,715 6,850 6,860 8,155 4,065 4,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,772 43,539 30,013 34,398 40,296 28,542
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,770 5,190 6,580 7,455 3,235 4,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,519 8,871 8,241 9,153 9,544 8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,105 5,670 5,430 6,350 3,345 3,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,925 42,648 30,950 34,015 37,590 30,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,305 7,930 8,375 9,835 4,620 5,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,505 2,990 2,515 2,815 1,525 1,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,349 49,961 40,581 42,657 47,646 37,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,020 56,466 46,732 48,943 54,218 42,724
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 86.8 79.4 80.1 84.1 75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.7 70.5 64.1 62.3 64.8 59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.4 13.2 20.6 19.9 16.0 25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,305 7,925 8,380 9,855 4,660 5,195
Without total income 600 280 325 280 110 170
With total income 15,710 7,650 8,055 9,580 4,550 5,030
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.5 96.1 97.2 97.6 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,055 840 1,215 1,240 500 740
$10,000 to $19,999 3,050 1,110 1,940 1,970 685 1,285
$20,000 to $29,999 2,565 1,085 1,485 1,770 680 1,090
$30,000 to $39,999 2,155 980 1,180 1,430 740 690
$40,000 to $49,999 1,795 1,005 790 1,045 615 430
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 730 445 620 385 235
$60,000 to $69,999 795 535 265 455 280 175
$70,000 to $79,999 630 385 245 375 175 200
$80,000 to $89,999 480 270 215 205 120 80
$90,000 to $99,999 295 190 110 105 80 25
$100,000 and over 700 525 180 360 285 75
$100,000 to $149,999 525 390 140 260 210 50
$150,000 and over 170 135 35 95 75 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,310 7,925 8,380 9,855 4,660 5,195
Without after-tax income 590 275 315 275 110 165
With after-tax income 15,715 7,650 8,065 9,580 4,550 5,030
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.5 96.2 97.2 97.6 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,155 860 1,300 1,285 500 780
$10,000 to $19,999 3,230 1,195 2,035 2,075 730 1,350
$20,000 to $29,999 3,055 1,325 1,730 2,100 870 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 2,715 1,380 1,335 1,670 930 740
$40,000 to $49,999 1,765 1,055 705 925 560 365
$50,000 to $59,999 1,065 695 370 620 375 250
$60,000 to $69,999 730 435 300 410 205 205
$70,000 to $79,999 400 265 135 165 130 40
$80,000 and over 595 440 155 330 255 75
$80,000 to $89,999 210 150 65 120 95 25
$90,000 to $99,999 135 105 35 65 50 20
$100,000 and over 250 190 60 145 115 30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,310 7,930 8,380 9,855 4,660 5,195
Without employment income 5,205 2,265 2,935 3,465 1,330 2,135
With employment income 11,105 5,660 5,440 6,390 3,330 3,060
Percentage with employment income 68.1 71.4 64.9 64.8 71.5 58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,560 730 835 1,045 575 460
$5,000 to $9,999 1,010 420 590 575 235 340
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 635 920 975 430 545
$20,000 to $29,999 1,420 590 830 930 385 550
$30,000 to $39,999 1,390 655 735 720 395 330
$40,000 to $49,999 1,185 685 495 620 355 265
$50,000 to $59,999 775 500 275 405 245 155
$60,000 to $69,999 570 380 195 310 185 120
$70,000 to $79,999 480 285 195 325 150 170
$80,000 and over 1,155 780 375 490 370 120
$80,000 to $89,999 400 205 195 155 105 50
$90,000 to $99,999 240 165 75 100 75 20
$100,000 and over 520 415 110 235 185 50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,290 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,268 ... ... 47,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,024 ... ... 43,136 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,090 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,261 ... ... 24,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,662 ... ... 23,408 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,200 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,799 ... ... 68,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,281 ... ... 60,629 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,919 ... ... 62,292 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,022 ... ... 53,420 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,100 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,274 ... ... 32,016 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,678 ... ... 27,987 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,195 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,980 ... ... 80,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,951 ... ... 68,725 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,290 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 190 ... ... 180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 395 ... ... 425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... 390 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 390 ... ... 340 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 525 ... ... 395 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 370 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 425 ... ... 265 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 405 ... ... 250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 695 ... ... 465 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 695 ... ... 415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... 365 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 480 ... ... 275 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 420 ... ... 215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,965 ... ... 970 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 800 ... ... 395 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 475 ... ... 245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 445 ... ... 220 ... ...
$200,000 and over 245 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,290 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ... 260 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 190 ... ... 180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 410 ... ... 455 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 470 ... ... 445 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 485 ... ... 405 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 610 ... ... 450 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 540 ... ... 365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 500 ... ... 300 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 450 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 905 ... ... 545 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 765 ... ... 460 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 650 ... ... 330 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 500 ... ... 250 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 370 ... ... 210 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,215 ... ... 625 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 640 ... ... 340 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 300 ... ... 145 ... ...
$150,000 and over 280 ... ... 140 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,990 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,838 ... ... 68,370 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,258 ... ... 60,597 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,815 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,360 ... ... 62,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,333 ... ... 56,171 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,205 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,466 ... ... 98,496 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,626 ... ... 85,530 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 840 ... ... 500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,480 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,088 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,985 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,248 ... ... 80,286 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,108 ... ... 68,390 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,810 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,606 ... ... 72,394 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,625 ... ... 61,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,205 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,067 ... ... 110,986 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,264 ... ... 92,885 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 830 ... ... 505 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,241 ... ... 47,541 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,104 ... ... 43,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,665 1,260 1,400 2,440 1,060 1,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,032 32,832 24,853 23,880 27,520 22,427
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,677 28,885 23,680 22,944 25,216 21,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,255 1,375 2,380 995 1,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,827 38,497 33,388 31,301 34,668 28,884
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,507 32,127 29,027 27,506 29,603 26,000
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,325 9,445 9,875 11,325 5,410 5,915
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,570 5,550 6,020 7,230 3,335 3,895
In the bottom decile 1,820 850 965 1,475 665 815
In the second decile 2,785 1,225 1,560 1,605 645 960
In the third decile 2,430 1,155 1,275 1,480 695 785
In the fourth decile 2,325 1,185 1,140 1,415 700 715
In the fifth decile 2,210 1,130 1,080 1,255 630 625
In the top half of the distribution 7,750 3,890 3,855 4,090 2,075 2,020
In the sixth decile 1,890 950 935 1,100 550 550
In the seventh decile 1,940 970 965 945 485 460
In the eighth decile 1,725 870 860 920 460 465
In the ninth decile 1,390 700 685 690 350 340
In the top decile 810 400 410 440 235 210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,325 9,450 9,875 11,300 5,395 5,905
0 to 17 years 3,750 1,890 1,860 1,755 885 870
0 to 5 years 1,020 505 520 520 270 250
18 to 64 years 11,655 5,675 5,975 6,785 3,275 3,510
65 years and over 3,920 1,880 2,040 2,760 1,240 1,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,320 1,500 1,820 2,335 1,000 1,335
0 to 17 years 835 400 435 440 230 210
0 to 5 years 290 135 160 160 90 70
18 to 64 years 1,685 780 905 1,285 565 720
65 years and over 800 320 480 615 210 405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.2 15.9 18.4 20.7 18.5 22.6
0 to 17 years (%) 22.3 21.2 23.4 25.1 26.0 24.1
0 to 5 years (%) 28.4 26.7 30.8 30.8 33.3 28.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.5 13.7 15.1 18.9 17.3 20.5
65 years and over (%) 20.4 17.0 23.5 22.3 16.9 26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 990 490 500 945 455 490
0 to 17 years 240 120 115 165 85 75
0 to 5 years 90 45 45 70 45 25
18 to 64 years 700 345 355 730 355 375
65 years and over 50 15 30 50 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 5.2 5.1 8.4 8.4 8.3
0 to 17 years (%) 6.4 6.3 6.2 9.4 9.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.8 8.9 8.7 13.5 16.7 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.0 6.1 5.9 10.8 10.8 10.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.2 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,320 9,445 9,880 11,345 5,390 5,960
Official languages 19,300 9,430 9,870 11,300 5,360 5,935
English 19,280 9,425 9,855 7,440 3,560 3,880
French 1,295 500 795 11,005 5,215 5,785
Non-official languages 695 315 380 475 235 235
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 680 315 365 470 235 230
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 100 65 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 85 50 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 10 85 50 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 30 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 15 30 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 430 195 235 205 100 105
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 25 15 10
Baltic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 165 85 85 35 15 20
Afrikaans 15 0 10 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 55 30 25 0 10 0
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 95 45 45 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 40 50 0 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 80 30 45 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 65 150 70 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Spanish 115 50 60 85 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 20 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 10 20 55 25 25
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 15 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 15 20 15 0 10
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 55 30 30
Chinese languages 50 30 25 55 30 25
Cantonese 0 10 0 45 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 20 25 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,325 9,445 9,875 11,350 5,390 5,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,985 9,275 9,710 10,975 5,225 5,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,715 1,850 1,860 1,720 875 845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,265 7,420 7,845 9,255 4,350 4,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 170 170 370 165 205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,320 9,445 9,875 11,350 5,395 5,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 18,520 9,035 9,490 10,690 5,085 5,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 690 350 340 590 250 335
Before 1981 315 175 140 200 60 140
1981 to 1990 90 50 45 30 20 15
1991 to 2000 80 30 50 35 15 20
2001 to 2010 100 40 55 145 75 70
2001 to 2005 55 20 30 80 40 40
2006 to 2010 40 15 25 65 35 35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 110 60 50 180 85 95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 110 55 50 70 55 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 690 355 340 585 245 335
Under 5 years 110 65 50 90 45 45
5 to 14 years 135 70 70 90 35 55
15 to 24 years 115 55 55 100 25 75
25 to 44 years 280 135 145 245 105 135
45 years and over 55 30 20 60 40 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 695 355 340 585 245 340
Americas 155 80 80 250 80 165
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 0 0 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 50 65 235 75 155
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 10 10 10 10
Europe 345 180 165 115 55 65
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Germany 50 30 20 10 0 10
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italy 15 15 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 45 30 15 0 0 0
Poland 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 60 30 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 170 85 80 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 20 10 0 10
Africa 50 35 15 90 50 40
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigeria 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 20 15 10 60 30 30
Asia 135 60 80 135 65 70
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 40 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 35 20 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 40 15 25 10 0 15
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 25 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 15 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 105 60 50 180 85 90
Americas 25 15 10 30 15 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 30 10 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 35 20 10 60 25 30
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 45 20 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 20 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Africa 10 10 0 20 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 35 10 25 65 30 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 10 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 15 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,325 9,445 9,880 11,350 5,390 5,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69 845 440 410 680 310 370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,245 580 670 590 275 315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,235 8,430 8,805 10,080 4,810 5,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 385 180 205 395 190 200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 265 120 145 190 90 105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 120 85 40 85 65 20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 40 105 110 25 85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 105 50 55 140 65 70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 10 55 30 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,325 9,450 9,880 11,345 5,390 5,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 565 280 285 385 195 190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 550 275 280 375 185 190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 300 140 155 160 70 90
Métis 230 120 110 210 105 105
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,760 9,165 9,590 10,965 5,195 5,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,325 9,445 9,875 11,345 5,395 5,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 205 85 120 125 75 50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,115 9,360 9,760 11,225 5,320 5,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,320 9,445 9,875 11,350 5,390 5,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 65 25 140 60 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90 60 25 130 60 75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 55 10 85 35 50
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 45 15 20
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 930 440 490 365 140 215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 910 435 480 345 140 210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 575 265 305 270 95 175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 155 160 75 45 30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 15 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 18,305 8,945 9,360 10,845 5,185 5,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,325 9,445 9,880 11,350 5,390 5,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 540 280 260 350 175 175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 55 65 15 15 0
Chinese 60 30 30 60 30 25
Black 200 105 90 145 65 80
Filipino 55 35 15 15 0 15
Latin American 30 10 20 10 0 10
Arab 30 15 15 70 45 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 10 30 15 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 18,785 9,170 9,615 11,000 5,220 5,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,325 9,445 9,880 11,345 5,390 5,955
North American Aboriginal origins 1,020 500 520 500 205 300
First Nations (North American Indian) 660 325 335 380 135 240
Inuit 35 10 20 15 10 10
Métis 350 170 185 130 65 65
Other North American origins 9,415 4,520 4,900 9,100 4,310 4,790
Acadian 295 145 150 155 75 85
American 100 35 60 240 125 120
Canadian 9,060 4,350 4,710 8,950 4,240 4,715
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 15 10 0
Newfoundlander 25 15 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 13,085 6,415 6,665 3,790 1,810 1,980
British Isles origins 11,430 5,595 5,835 910 450 465
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 5,550 2,730 2,820 350 150 195
Irish 4,015 1,890 2,125 515 255 255
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 7,190 3,525 3,665 180 100 75
Welsh 305 130 175 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 330 115 225 15 10 10
French origins 2,455 1,140 1,310 3,155 1,485 1,670
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,455 1,140 1,310 3,160 1,480 1,670
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,210 1,075 1,130 85 50 40
Austrian 80 50 35 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 25 10 15 15 0 10
Dutch 640 295 345 0 10 0
Flemish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 1,560 745 815 55 35 20
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 90 50 40 10 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 440 185 260 20 10 10
Danish 110 50 60 0 0 0
Finnish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 135 70 70 15 0 10
Swedish 100 25 80 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 35 50 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 375 175 205 120 65 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 20 15 10 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Latvian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 65 45 45 25 20
Romanian 10 0 10 65 25 35
Russian 70 25 40 20 15 10
Slovak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 70 35 40 30 25 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 370 195 180 130 55 70
Albanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 100 70 110 55 55
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 45 15 25 10 0 15
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 85 40 45 10 10 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 50 25 20 25 20 10
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 15 20 10 10
Caribbean origins 30 15 15 20 10 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 50 25 25 10 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 20 15 10 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 195 85 110 175 95 85
Central and West African origins 30 20 10 85 40 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 0 20
North African origins 40 10 30 40 30 15
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 20 15 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 10 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 10 0 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 120 50 65 50 25 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 110 50 60 50 25 30
Asian origins 400 230 170 175 90 80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 65 35 65 40 25
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 40 15 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 10 0 50 30 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 140 75 60 15 10 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bhutanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
East Indian 95 50 45 10 10 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 15 15 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 140 80 60 100 50 55
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 70 35 35 65 40 30
Filipino 65 40 20 15 0 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 25 10 15 15 15 0
Australian 20 0 15 10 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,290 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Owner 6,505 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Renter 1,785 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
Condominium 120 ... ... 505 ... ...
Not condominium 8,170 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 595 ... ... 815 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,235 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,545 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,910 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,535 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
5 rooms 1,545 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
6 rooms 1,325 ... ... 880 ... ...
7 rooms 1,310 ... ... 735 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,575 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,255 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
Suitable 8,155 ... ... 5,515 ... ...
Not suitable 140 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,290 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
1960 or before 1,485 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,505 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,370 ... ... 740 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,320 ... ... 560 ... ...
2001 to 2005 555 ... ... 165 ... ...
2006 to 2010 635 ... ... 130 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 415 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,290 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,645 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 645 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,710 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,475 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,290 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
15 to 24 years 215 ... ... 185 ... ...
25 to 34 years 835 ... ... 520 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,260 ... ... 725 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,620 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,785 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,495 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
75 to 84 years 795 ... ... 555 ... ...
85 years and over 285 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,185 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,870 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,320 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,180 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,405 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.4 ... ... 53.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.9 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 673 ... ... 744 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 828 ... ... 870 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,047 ... ... 125,325 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 183,672 ... ... 141,980 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,785 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.1 ... ... 37.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 772 ... ... 583 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 785 ... ... 594 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,310 7,930 8,375 9,835 4,620 5,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,420 1,870 1,550 2,135 930 1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,420 2,195 2,230 2,805 1,315 1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,465 3,870 4,590 4,900 2,375 2,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,760 1,270 485 1,410 855 550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,010 620 395 900 475 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 745 650 95 505 380 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,685 1,345 2,340 1,600 705 895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 330 95 235 255 85 170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,690 1,160 1,530 1,640 730 910
Bachelor's degree 1,760 720 1,035 1,070 455 615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 60 65 115 45 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 50 35 125 75 45
Master's degree 640 265 370 255 105 140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 60 20 75 40 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,215 4,940 5,275 6,060 2,895 3,165
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,300 795 505 765 380 380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,690 1,360 1,330 1,800 900 900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,225 2,785 3,435 3,495 1,610 1,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,200 870 335 950 575 375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 675 410 265 620 315 300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 525 455 65 330 260 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,730 1,005 1,715 1,190 490 700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 220 70 150 155 50 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,075 840 1,240 1,195 500 690
Bachelor's degree 1,390 560 835 790 325 465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 35 50 80 30 50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 110 65 40
Master's degree 485 180 310 165 60 105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 35 15 55 30 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,305 7,930 8,375 9,835 4,620 5,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,845 4,060 3,780 4,940 2,245 2,695
Education 850 225 625 435 130 300
13. Education 850 230 620 435 135 305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 130 65 65 50 25 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 115 55 60 50 25 25
Humanities 235 100 140 140 75 65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 0 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 35 15 25 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 25 25 55 15 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 15 0 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 30 35 20 20 0
54. History 40 20 20 20 20 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 25 15 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 710 190 520 310 90 215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 10 10 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 15 185 120 0 120
22. Legal professions and studies 155 30 125 45 20 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 105 30 75 55 20 35
45. Social sciences 205 100 105 70 40 30
Business, management and public administration 1,640 470 1,175 1,030 325 710
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 45 150 65 15 50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,440 420 1,025 965 310 660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 275 145 130 120 70 55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 55 65 40 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 40 30 40 20 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 55 45 10 25 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 20 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 105 125 125 95 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 185 95 90 95 90 10
25. Library science 25 0 25 15 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,765 1,670 95 1,035 1,020 10
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 10 10 0
14. Engineering 180 145 35 90 85 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 300 255 40 160 160 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 520 525 0 340 340 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 550 540 10 280 280 0
48. Precision production 200 200 0 140 145 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 550 315 240 165 120 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 370 175 195 55 25 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 135 45 110 100 10
Health and related fields 1,355 190 1,165 1,045 195 850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 50 25 55 30 25
51. Health professions and related programs 1,255 115 1,135 935 130 805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 20 0 55 40 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 725 395 330 455 225 230
12. Personal and culinary services 385 90 290 285 70 215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 120 95 25 80 70 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 220 205 15 85 85 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,215 4,940 5,270 6,060 2,895 3,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,995 2,160 1,835 2,565 1,280 1,285
Education 580 120 460 210 60 150
13. Education 580 120 460 215 65 155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 95 45 55 40 15 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 80 40 40 40 20 20
Humanities 155 70 85 85 40 50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 15 10 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 15 20 30 10 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 10 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 20 20 10 0 0
54. History 35 15 15 20 15 0
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 620 155 460 245 70 180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 15 10 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 10 150 100 0 95
22. Legal professions and studies 135 20 115 45 20 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 95 25 70 35 15 25
45. Social sciences 185 90 95 50 30 20
Business, management and public administration 1,140 345 800 780 215 570
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 155 40 120 40 10 40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 990 305 685 740 210 525
Physical and life sciences and technologies 190 105 85 80 45 40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 40 45 40 15 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 25 25 15 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 30 30 0 25 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 195 95 100 100 80 15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 85 80 90 80 10
25. Library science 15 0 20 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,275 1,190 80 715 705 10
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 10 0 10
14. Engineering 135 105 30 60 60 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 200 165 35 120 120 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 385 390 0 260 255 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 420 410 10 180 180 0
48. Precision production 125 125 0 85 85 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 430 220 210 140 100 40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 120 160 45 15 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 100 45 95 85 10
Health and related fields 990 150 845 775 145 630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 40 20 40 25 15
51. Health professions and related programs 915 90 820 690 95 595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 20 0 45 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 555 295 265 315 135 180
12. Personal and culinary services 310 70 240 205 45 165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 95 70 20 50 35 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 55 55 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,305 7,935 8,375 9,835 4,620 5,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,845 4,060 3,785 4,935 2,245 2,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,465 3,870 4,590 4,900 2,375 2,525
Location of study inside Canada 8,060 3,665 4,400 4,650 2,260 2,395
Same as province or territory of residence 6,420 2,820 3,595 3,670 1,790 1,880
Different than province or territory of residence 1,640 840 805 980 465 510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 400 205 190 250 120 135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 165 95 75 110 50 60
Philippines 10 0 0 10 0 10
India 25 10 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 45 35 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 15 10 15
France 0 0 0 35 20 10
Other 115 55 60 80 45 35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,215 4,940 5,270 6,060 2,900 3,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,995 2,155 1,840 2,565 1,280 1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,220 2,785 3,435 3,495 1,615 1,880
Location of study inside Canada 5,955 2,670 3,285 3,305 1,525 1,775
Same as province or territory of residence 4,805 2,115 2,695 2,585 1,205 1,375
Different than province or territory of residence 1,145 555 590 715 320 395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 265 115 150 195 90 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 85 30 50 65 30 40
Philippines 10 0 0 10 0 10
India 15 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 60 35 30 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 20 0 10
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other 95 40 55 75 35 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,310 7,930 8,375 9,840 4,620 5,215
In the labour force 9,995 5,160 4,835 5,565 2,860 2,705
Employed 9,125 4,605 4,520 5,090 2,585 2,500
Unemployed 870 550 320 480 275 205
Not in the labour force 6,315 2,775 3,540 4,270 1,760 2,505
Participation rate 61.3 65.1 57.7 56.6 61.9 51.9
Employment rate 55.9 58.1 54.0 51.7 56.0 47.9
Unemployment rate 8.7 10.7 6.6 8.6 9.6 7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,305 7,930 8,375 9,835 4,620 5,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,725 2,515 3,205 4,080 1,655 2,425
Worked 10,580 5,410 5,170 5,760 2,965 2,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,625 3,050 2,570 2,870 1,560 1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,960 2,355 2,605 2,885 1,410 1,480
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 42.5 42.1 41.6 41.3 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,995 5,155 4,840 5,570 2,860 2,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 135 75 60 125 50 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,860 5,080 4,780 5,445 2,805 2,640
Employee 8,865 4,485 4,385 4,915 2,510 2,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 990 595 395 530 295 235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,995 5,155 4,840 5,570 2,860 2,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 135 75 55 120 50 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,860 5,080 4,780 5,445 2,805 2,640
0 Management occupations 955 595 365 420 305 120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,380 390 995 660 160 500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 490 390 100 255 215 45
3 Health occupations 650 100 550 655 140 515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,285 425 865 630 210 420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 190 65 125 85 40 45
6 Sales and service occupations 2,185 810 1,380 1,535 655 890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,855 1,710 145 670 630 40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 305 255 55 100 85 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 565 350 215 430 380 50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,990 5,160 4,835 5,565 2,860 2,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 135 75 60 120 50 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,860 5,080 4,780 5,445 2,805 2,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 430 320 110 90 80 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 85 10 10 10 0
22 Utilities 45 30 15 10 10 0
23 Construction 735 665 70 250 225 25
31-33 Manufacturing 1,025 675 350 685 615 75
41 Wholesale trade 515 370 145 90 80 15
44-45 Retail trade 1,425 645 785 730 380 345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 535 395 140 190 160 30
51 Information and cultural industries 85 40 45 105 50 50
52 Finance and insurance 200 75 130 125 40 90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 50 30 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 360 175 190 130 95 40
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 0 15 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 330 215 115 200 120 80
61 Educational services 890 285 605 370 145 220
62 Health care and social assistance 1,190 190 1,000 1,155 190 965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 170 85 85 110 50 65
72 Accommodation and food services 530 165 365 480 195 285
81 Other services (except public administration) 455 240 220 265 90 175
91 Public administration 725 365 360 400 240 150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,125 4,605 4,515 5,085 2,585 2,505
Worked at home 720 375 350 255 125 125
Worked outside Canada 20 10 15 50 45 10
No fixed workplace address 1,185 865 325 470 360 115
Worked at usual place 7,195 3,370 3,830 4,305 2,055 2,260
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,190 3,365 3,830 4,310 2,050 2,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,350 1,260 1,085 3,670 1,655 2,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,820 1,460 2,360 475 300 180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 910 570 345 80 55 25
Commute to a different province or territory 115 75 40 85 50 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,380 4,230 4,155 4,785 2,410 2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,525 3,815 3,715 4,205 2,120 2,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 525 230 295 250 105 145
Public transit 30 20 10 10 10 0
Walked 200 100 100 260 150 115
Bicycle 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other method 75 60 20 55 25 30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,380 4,225 4,155 4,785 2,415 2,370
Less than 15 minutes 3,340 1,585 1,755 3,300 1,540 1,760
15 to 29 minutes 3,300 1,480 1,825 1,055 540 515
30 to 44 minutes 740 475 270 225 160 70
45 to 59 minutes 400 270 130 90 75 20
60 minutes and over 595 425 170 110 100 10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,380 4,225 4,155 4,785 2,410 2,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 625 435 190 370 280 90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,495 895 605 645 400 245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,670 1,375 1,290 1,680 855 825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,680 640 1,040 980 365 620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 645 185 460 430 115 310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,265 700 565 675 395 280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,885 5,570 5,315 5,960 3,055 2,900
Single responses 10,865 5,565 5,295 5,615 2,850 2,765
Official languages 10,850 5,560 5,290 5,580 2,835 2,745
English 10,800 5,565 5,240 465 295 175
French 50 0 55 5,115 2,540 2,570
Non-official languages 10 0 0 35 15 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 30 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 0 20 350 205 140
English and French 20 10 10 335 200 135
English and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,885 5,570 5,315 5,960 3,060 2,900
None 10,725 5,530 5,195 3,100 1,595 1,500
English 40 0 35 2,550 1,275 1,275
French 90 35 60 295 175 120
Non-official language 25 0 25 15 10 0
Aboriginal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 20 0 20 15 10 0
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,165 9,365 9,805 11,250 5,330 5,925
Non-movers 17,165 8,415 8,750 10,010 4,715 5,295
Movers 2,000 950 1,050 1,240 615 630
Non-migrants 1,085 525 560 820 385 440
Migrants 910 425 490 425 235 190
Internal migrants 870 400 465 340 175 160
Intraprovincial migrants 600 270 330 205 105 105
Interprovincial migrants 265 130 135 130 70 55
External migrants 45 25 25 85 55 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 18,525 9,050 9,475 10,880 5,150 5,730
Non-movers 12,780 6,345 6,440 7,615 3,615 4,000
Movers 5,745 2,705 3,035 3,265 1,535 1,725
Non-migrants 3,170 1,480 1,690 2,135 1,005 1,140
Migrants 2,570 1,220 1,350 1,130 535 590
Internal migrants 2,405 1,135 1,265 905 425 480
Intraprovincial migrants 1,645 765 880 510 235 275
Interprovincial migrants 760 370 390 390 190 200
External migrants 170 90 80 225 115 115

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Colchester, Subd. B, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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