Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Colchester, Subd. B, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Colchester, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	19,534	...	...	50,585	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	19,643	...	...	50,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,564	...	...	25,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,290	...	...	22,229	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,248.53	...	...	3,628.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	19,530	9,525	10,010	50,585	24,345	26,240
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,520	1,500	7,655	3,860	3,790
0 to 4 years	830	410	420	2,340	1,160	1,180
5 to 9 years	1,095	575	515	2,685	1,375	1,315
10 to 14 years	1,095	535	560	2,625	1,330	1,290
15 to 64 years	12,440	6,080	6,365	32,105	15,550	16,555
15 to 19 years	1,180	600	575	2,935	1,500	1,435
20 to 24 years	1,005	500	510	2,715	1,350	1,365
25 to 29 years	890	435	455	2,485	1,200	1,285
30 to 34 years	915	450	470	2,595	1,210	1,385
35 to 39 years	1,025	470	555	2,660	1,235	1,425
40 to 44 years	1,230	570	655	3,115	1,475	1,640
45 to 49 years	1,390	690	705	3,360	1,660	1,700
50 to 54 years	1,630	820	805	4,135	2,020	2,120
55 to 59 years	1,640	785	855	4,220	2,020	2,200
60 to 64 years	1,535	755	785	3,885	1,880	2,005
65 years and over	4,075	1,925	2,145	10,825	4,935	5,895
65 to 69 years	1,375	670	700	3,525	1,725	1,800
70 to 74 years	1,090	560	530	2,730	1,325	1,410
75 to 79 years	690	325	360	1,860	830	1,030
80 to 84 years	505	235	270	1,345	610	740
85 years and over	420	135	280	1,370	450	920
85 to 89 years	260	95	165	845	320	525
90 to 94 years	120	30	85	405	110	295
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	115	25	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	15.0	15.1	15.9	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.6	63.5	63.9	63.1
65 years and over	20.9	20.2	21.4	21.4	20.3	22.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.8	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.5	44.1	43.3	44.9
Median age of the population	46.8	46.6	47.0	46.6	46.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Single-detached house	6,250	...	...	15,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,250	...	...	5,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	210	...	...	655	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	1,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	590	...	...	3,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	790	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 person	2,090	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	8,850	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	1,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,325	...	...	49,730	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	16,515	8,000	8,515	42,935	20,485	22,450
Married or living common law	10,360	5,160	5,200	25,400	12,680	12,720
Married	8,590	4,280	4,310	20,485	10,225	10,255
Living common law	1,770	880	890	4,915	2,450	2,465
Not married and not living common law	6,155	2,840	3,310	17,535	7,805	9,725
Never married	3,615	1,965	1,650	10,155	5,345	4,805
Separated	530	225	305	1,520	645	875
Divorced	945	430	515	2,765	1,170	1,595
Widowed	1,065	220	845	3,090	640	2,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	6,015	...	...	15,070	...	...
2 persons	3,495	...	...	8,950	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 persons	960	...	...	2,265	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	6,015	...	...	15,070	...	...
Total couple families	5,125	...	...	12,510	...	...
Married couples	4,240	...	...	10,055	...	...
Common-law couples	885	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	2,560	...	...
Female parent	680	...	...	2,000	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	12,510	...	...
Couples without children	2,945	...	...	7,335	...	...
Couples with children	2,180	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	930	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	2,065	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	2,560	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	1,615	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,945	1,375	1,565	9,145	4,170	4,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
One-census-family households	5,845	...	...	14,550	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,875	...	...	7,140	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,970	...	...	7,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	7,420	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	6,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,365	9,465	9,900	49,995	24,145	25,855
English only	18,130	8,985	9,150	46,910	22,905	24,010
French only	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and French	1,215	475	740	3,035	1,215	1,820
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	19,365	9,470	9,900	49,995	24,145	25,850
English	19,135	9,365	9,770	49,460	23,900	25,560
French	205	95	110	470	210	255
English and French	15	5	10	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	40	20	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	215	100	115	485	220	265
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	19,370	9,465	9,900	49,995	24,145	25,855
Single responses	19,280	9,430	9,855	49,790	24,055	25,740
Official languages	18,880	9,235	9,640	48,685	23,530	25,155
English	18,650	9,135	9,515	48,170	23,295	24,875
French	230	100	130	520	235	280
Non-official languages	400	190	210	1,110	525	580
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	110	40	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	105	40	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	190	205	1,000	485	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Amharic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	105	570	280	290
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	65	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	25	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	65	55	300	155	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	30	15	145	85	60
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	65	25	40	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	20	70	35	40
Bengali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	20	5	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	65	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	15	15	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	155	70	85
Chinese languages	80	35	45	150	70	85
Cantonese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	50	205	90	120
English and French	40	10	25	85	35	50
English and non-official language	50	25	20	115	55	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	19,370	9,465	9,900	50,000	24,145	25,855
Single responses	19,255	9,415	9,840	49,705	24,015	25,695
Official languages	19,105	9,345	9,755	49,335	23,835	25,505
English	19,045	9,325	9,725	49,225	23,785	25,435
French	60	25	35	115	50	65
Non-official languages	150	70	80	370	175	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	355	170	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	95	40	55
Chinese languages	60	30	35	95	40	50
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	290	130	160
English and French	30	10	15	60	30	35
English and non-official language	85	40	45	230	105	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	19,365	9,465	9,900	49,995	24,145	25,855
None	18,875	9,245	9,630	48,700	23,590	25,115
English	110	50	60	225	105	125
French	215	80	130	530	205	325
Non-official language	160	80	75	515	240	275
Aboriginal	5	5	0	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal	155	75	75	425	205	215
English and French	0	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,310	7,925	8,380	42,100	20,190	21,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,705	7,650	8,060	40,515	19,425	21,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	38,206	25,035	29,748	37,159	24,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,715	7,650	8,065	40,530	19,430	21,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,795	33,172	23,413	27,036	32,572	22,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,730	6,860	6,870	34,900	17,235	17,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,877	36,271	22,935	27,903	35,594	22,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,655	5,170	6,480	30,735	13,460	17,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,648	8,328	7,084	7,836	8,282	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,105	5,660	5,440	28,045	14,235	13,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,365	24,250	29,019	36,008	23,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	16,305	7,930	8,375	42,105	20,190	21,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,680	7,645	8,030	40,460	19,450	21,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,561	45,041	32,392	37,612	44,116	31,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,680	7,645	8,035	40,475	19,445	21,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,262	36,920	27,829	31,613	36,313	27,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	6,850	6,860	34,850	17,225	17,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,772	43,539	30,013	36,026	42,930	29,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	5,190	6,580	30,740	13,400	17,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,519	8,871	8,241	8,667	8,853	8,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,105	5,670	5,430	28,050	14,230	13,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	42,648	30,950	35,870	41,820	29,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	16,305	7,930	8,375	42,100	20,190	21,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,505	2,990	2,515	13,805	7,525	6,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,349	49,961	40,581	44,478	49,569	39,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,020	56,466	46,732	50,896	55,968	44,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.6	86.8	79.4	82.6	86.3	77.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.7	70.5	64.1	66.5	69.8	62.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.4	13.2	20.6	17.4	13.7	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	16,305	7,925	8,380	42,100	20,190	21,910
Without total income	600	280	325	1,590	765	825
With total income	15,710	7,650	8,055	40,510	19,425	21,085
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,055	840	1,215	5,580	2,265	3,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,050	1,110	1,940	8,055	2,905	5,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,565	1,085	1,485	6,730	2,715	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,155	980	1,180	5,610	2,590	3,015
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	1,005	790	4,560	2,495	2,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	730	445	3,005	1,875	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	795	535	265	2,035	1,355	675
$70,000 to $79,999	630	385	245	1,560	955	605
$80,000 to $89,999	480	270	215	1,165	670	495
$90,000 to $99,999	295	190	110	660	435	230
$100,000 and over	700	525	180	1,560	1,170	390
$100,000 to $149,999	525	390	140	1,165	860	310
$150,000 and over	170	135	35	395	310	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,310	7,925	8,380	42,100	20,190	21,915
Without after-tax income	590	275	315	1,570	760	810
With after-tax income	15,715	7,650	8,065	40,530	19,435	21,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,155	860	1,300	5,815	2,320	3,500
$10,000 to $19,999	3,230	1,195	2,035	8,550	3,120	5,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,325	1,730	8,055	3,380	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,380	1,335	6,860	3,465	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	1,055	705	4,515	2,725	1,795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	695	370	2,690	1,750	935
$60,000 to $69,999	730	435	300	1,800	1,070	725
$70,000 to $79,999	400	265	135	900	595	305
$80,000 and over	595	440	155	1,350	1,000	345
$80,000 to $89,999	210	150	65	480	335	145
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	35	280	210	70
$100,000 and over	250	190	60	595	455	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	16,310	7,930	8,380	42,100	20,190	21,910
Without employment income	5,205	2,265	2,935	14,050	5,955	8,100
With employment income	11,105	5,660	5,440	28,045	14,230	13,815
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.4	64.9	66.6	70.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,560	730	835	4,015	1,860	2,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	420	590	2,490	1,015	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	635	920	4,065	1,675	2,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	590	830	3,780	1,590	2,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	655	735	3,575	1,705	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	685	495	2,935	1,660	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	775	500	275	2,015	1,300	715
$60,000 to $69,999	570	380	195	1,420	935	485
$70,000 to $79,999	480	285	195	1,200	730	465
$80,000 and over	1,155	780	375	2,545	1,755	795
$80,000 to $89,999	400	205	195	930	510	415
$90,000 to $99,999	240	165	75	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	520	415	110	1,105	880	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,268	...	...	55,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,024	...	...	49,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	6,675	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,261	...	...	27,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,662	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,799	...	...	70,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,281	...	...	61,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	68,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	57,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	6,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,274	...	...	35,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,678	...	...	29,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,195	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,951	...	...	69,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	1,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	525	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	695	...	...	1,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	1,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,965	...	...	4,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	475	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	445	...	...	980	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,290	...	...	22,225	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	2,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	1,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	2,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	280	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,990	...	...	14,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,838	...	...	70,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	61,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,360	...	...	65,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,333	...	...	57,418	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,466	...	...	95,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,626	...	...	81,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	840	...	...	2,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	42,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	39,975	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	82,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	69,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,810	...	...	7,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,606	...	...	73,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	62,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,067	...	...	110,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	90,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,241	...	...	49,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,104	...	...	43,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,665	1,260	1,400	8,325	3,825	4,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,032	32,832	24,853	26,360	29,581	24,299
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,677	28,885	23,680	24,350	26,742	23,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,635	1,255	1,375	8,250	3,785	4,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,827	38,497	33,388	34,421	36,052	33,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,507	32,127	29,027	29,135	29,691	28,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,325	9,445	9,875	49,730	24,035	25,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,570	5,550	6,020	31,240	14,715	16,520
In the bottom decile	1,820	850	965	5,825	2,690	3,135
In the second decile	2,785	1,225	1,560	7,295	3,150	4,145
In the third decile	2,430	1,155	1,275	6,455	3,020	3,430
In the fourth decile	2,325	1,185	1,140	6,130	3,060	3,070
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,130	1,080	5,530	2,790	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	7,750	3,890	3,855	18,495	9,320	9,170
In the sixth decile	1,890	950	935	5,155	2,600	2,555
In the seventh decile	1,940	970	965	4,590	2,300	2,290
In the eighth decile	1,725	870	860	4,030	2,020	2,010
In the ninth decile	1,390	700	685	2,865	1,455	1,410
In the top decile	810	400	410	1,855	950	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	19,325	9,450	9,875	48,915	23,645	25,270
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,890	1,860	9,135	4,615	4,515
0 to 5 years	1,020	505	520	2,780	1,385	1,395
18 to 64 years	11,655	5,675	5,975	29,640	14,300	15,335
65 years and over	3,920	1,880	2,040	10,140	4,725	5,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	9,235	4,095	5,135
0 to 17 years	835	400	435	2,195	1,085	1,110
0 to 5 years	290	135	160	815	390	425
18 to 64 years	1,685	780	905	5,030	2,265	2,760
65 years and over	800	320	480	2,010	745	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.9	18.4	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	21.2	23.4	24.0	23.5	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	26.7	30.8	29.3	28.2	30.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	17.0	15.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	20.4	17.0	23.5	19.8	15.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	990	490	500	3,265	1,565	1,705
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	705	340	365
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	260	115	145
18 to 64 years	700	345	355	2,445	1,175	1,265
65 years and over	50	15	30	120	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.2	7.7	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.7	9.4	8.3	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,320	9,445	9,880	49,725	24,035	25,690
Official languages	19,300	9,430	9,870	49,690	24,010	25,675
English	19,280	9,425	9,855	49,670	24,005	25,665
French	1,295	500	795	3,040	1,215	1,825
Non-official languages	695	315	380	1,810	820	990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	75	105
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	180	70	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	180	70	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	180	75	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	315	365	1,620	740	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	125	40	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	125	40	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	195	235	1,015	440	570
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	110	40	65
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	100	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	25	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	20	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	435	200	230
Afrikaans	15	0	10	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	195	100	95
Frisian	0	10	0	20	15	10
German	95	45	45	240	100	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	200	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	80	30	45	175	75	100
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	45	15	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	65	290	120	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	115	50	60	260	100	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	65	30	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	145	75	65
Chinese languages	50	30	25	145	75	70
Cantonese	0	10	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,325	9,445	9,875	49,725	24,035	25,690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	18,985	9,275	9,710	48,700	23,505	25,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,715	1,850	1,860	9,260	4,620	4,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,265	7,420	7,845	39,440	18,880	20,560
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	340	170	170	1,035	530	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,320	9,445	9,875	49,730	24,035	25,695
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	18,520	9,035	9,490	47,475	22,910	24,565
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	690	350	340	1,970	955	1,020
Before 1981	315	175	140	935	505	430
1981 to 1990	90	50	45	165	85	80
1991 to 2000	80	30	50	175	55	120
2001 to 2010	100	40	55	325	130	195
2001 to 2005	55	20	30	175	75	100
2006 to 2010	40	15	25	150	55	100
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	110	60	50	370	185	190
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	110	55	50	280	170	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	690	355	340	1,975	955	1,015
Under 5 years	110	65	50	320	155	160
5 to 14 years	135	70	70	395	190	205
15 to 24 years	115	55	55	375	160	210
25 to 44 years	280	135	145	730	375	355
45 years and over	55	30	20	160	70	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	695	355	340	1,975	955	1,020
Americas	155	80	80	515	255	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	120	50	65	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	55	25	25
Europe	345	180	165	960	460	495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	50	30	20	95	55	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	25	0	20
Italy	15	15	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	45	30	15	160	95	70
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	10
Portugal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	170	85	80	520	240	280
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	70	30	40
Africa	50	35	15	70	50	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	30	20	10
Asia	135	60	80	415	175	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	60	15	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	70	35	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	0	10	20	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Philippines	40	15	25	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	40	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	105	60	50	370	180	190
Americas	25	15	10	80	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	35	20	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	35	20	10	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	20	10	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	35	10	25	145	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	50	20	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	85	25	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	19,325	9,445	9,880	49,725	24,035	25,690
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	845	440	410	2,445	1,200	1,245
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,245	580	670	3,360	1,610	1,745
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	17,235	8,430	8,805	43,920	21,230	22,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	385	180	205	1,055	460	595
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	265	120	145	635	295	335
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	120	85	40	255	170	80
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	145	40	105	380	125	250
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	105	50	55	395	155	245
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	10	30	15	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	19,325	9,450	9,880	49,730	24,035	25,695
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	565	280	285	2,585	1,220	1,360
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	550	275	280	2,500	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	300	140	155	1,855	865	985
Métis	230	120	110	600	295	305
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,760	9,165	9,590	47,140	22,810	24,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	19,325	9,445	9,875	49,725	24,035	25,690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	205	85	120	1,520	700	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,115	9,360	9,760	48,210	23,335	24,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,320	9,445	9,875	49,730	24,035	25,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	90	65	25	860	440	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	60	25	860	435	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	65	55	10	805	410	395
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	930	440	490	2,770	1,225	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	910	435	480	2,705	1,205	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	265	305	1,925	855	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	160	720	325	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	0	15	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	18,305	8,945	9,360	46,100	22,375	23,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,325	9,445	9,880	49,730	24,035	25,690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	540	280	260	1,690	850	840
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	115	55	65	245	115	130
Chinese	60	30	30	135	55	80
Black	200	105	90	865	490	370
Filipino	55	35	15	150	75	75
Latin American	30	10	20	75	25	50
Arab	30	15	15	75	35	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	10	55	25	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	10	10	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	18,785	9,170	9,615	48,040	23,180	24,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	19,325	9,445	9,880	49,730	24,035	25,690
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	500	520	3,630	1,665	1,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	325	335	2,790	1,285	1,510
Inuit	35	10	20	70	40	35
Métis	350	170	185	830	360	470
Other North American origins	9,415	4,520	4,900	23,265	11,205	12,060
Acadian	295	145	150	820	375	445
American	100	35	60	390	210	180
Canadian	9,060	4,350	4,710	22,350	10,750	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	0	45	35	15
Nova Scotian	35	20	10	95	50	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,085	6,415	6,665	34,005	16,265	17,735
British Isles origins	11,430	5,595	5,835	29,935	14,295	15,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,550	2,730	2,820	15,190	7,225	7,960
Irish	4,015	1,890	2,125	10,740	4,945	5,795
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,190	3,525	3,665	18,040	8,690	9,355
Welsh	305	130	175	745	330	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	330	115	225	915	365	550
French origins	2,455	1,140	1,310	6,070	2,850	3,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,455	1,140	1,310	6,075	2,855	3,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,075	1,130	6,030	2,815	3,220
Austrian	80	50	35	105	60	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	15	135	45	95
Dutch	640	295	345	1,820	850	975
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	1,560	745	815	4,285	2,005	2,285
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	50	40	200	85	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	185	260	915	390	525
Danish	110	50	60	290	135	160
Finnish	30	15	15	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	240	105	130
Swedish	100	25	80	245	85	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	35	50	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	375	175	205	1,130	520	615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	0	25
Czech	20	15	10	40	30	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	90	30	65
Latvian	40	15	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	65	45	420	215	210
Romanian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Russian	70	25	40	150	60	95
Slovak	10	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	70	35	40	380	190	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	370	195	180	970	475	500
Albanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	35	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	60	25	35
Italian	175	100	70	535	265	275
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	115	60	55
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	40	45	170	85	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	20	110	60	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	15	15	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	180	90	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	105	60	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	10	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	25	120	60	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	195	85	110	700	325	375
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	50	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	10	30	60	10	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	25	0	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	30	10	20	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	55	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	120	50	65	540	260	275
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	130	50	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	110	50	60	410	210	200
Asian origins	400	230	170	1,055	515	540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	35	325	170	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	40	15	205	120	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	75	60	280	140	135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	15	10	0
East Indian	95	50	45	185	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	30	10	25
Sinhalese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	80	60	400	185	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	35	205	90	115
Filipino	65	40	20	125	70	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	55	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	50	20	35
Oceania origins	25	10	15	55	20	35
Australian	20	0	15	30	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Owner	6,505	...	...	15,430	...	...
Renter	1,785	...	...	6,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	8,170	...	...	21,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	595	...	...	2,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,235	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,545	...	...	8,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,910	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,535	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,545	...	...	3,875	...	...
6 rooms	1,325	...	...	3,560	...	...
7 rooms	1,310	...	...	3,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,575	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,255	...	...	22,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,290	...	...	22,225	...	...
Suitable	8,155	...	...	21,730	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
1960 or before	1,485	...	...	5,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,505	...	...	6,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,370	...	...	3,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,320	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	1,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	1,475	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	415	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,645	...	...	20,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,710	...	...	13,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,475	...	...	8,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,290	...	...	22,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	835	...	...	2,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,260	...	...	3,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,620	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,785	...	...	4,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,495	...	...	3,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	795	...	...	2,190	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	8,185	...	...	21,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,870	...	...	17,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,320	...	...	4,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,180	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	15,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.4	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	673	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	828	...	...	845	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	170,047	...	...	160,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	183,672	...	...	180,910	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.1	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	772	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	785	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,310	7,930	8,375	42,100	20,190	21,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,420	1,870	1,550	9,085	4,850	4,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,420	2,195	2,230	11,645	5,785	5,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,465	3,870	4,590	21,370	9,560	11,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	1,270	485	4,370	3,175	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,010	620	395	2,380	1,460	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	745	650	95	1,985	1,710	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	1,345	2,340	9,500	3,310	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	95	235	875	290	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,690	1,160	1,530	6,625	2,785	3,840
Bachelor's degree	1,760	720	1,035	4,365	1,755	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	60	65	405	165	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	50	35	225	110	110
Master's degree	640	265	370	1,490	650	840
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	60	20	145	100	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,215	4,940	5,275	26,285	12,655	13,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,300	795	505	3,580	2,160	1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,690	1,360	1,330	7,155	3,635	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,785	3,435	15,550	6,855	8,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,200	870	335	2,965	2,215	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	675	410	265	1,590	985	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	525	455	65	1,380	1,225	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,730	1,005	1,715	6,965	2,495	4,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	70	150	590	185	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,075	840	1,240	5,030	1,965	3,065
Bachelor's degree	1,390	560	835	3,365	1,320	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	275	100	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	190	80	110
Master's degree	485	180	310	1,110	410	695
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	35	15	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,305	7,930	8,375	42,100	20,190	21,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,845	4,060	3,780	20,730	10,635	10,095
Education	850	225	625	1,990	535	1,455
13. Education	850	230	620	1,990	535	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	65	65	375	170	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	115	55	60	290	115	175
Humanities	235	100	140	800	325	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	25	180	75	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	35	160	90	80
54. History	40	20	20	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	190	520	1,855	430	1,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	15	185	615	30	590
22. Legal professions and studies	155	30	125	365	60	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	45	0	45
42. Psychology	105	30	75	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	205	100	105	435	225	205
Business, management and public administration	1,640	470	1,175	4,290	1,035	3,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	45	150	465	105	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,440	420	1,025	3,820	935	2,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	145	130	610	310	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	240	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	145	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	105	125	630	350	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	90	510	310	200
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,670	95	4,400	4,185	220
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	45	25	25
14. Engineering	180	145	35	380	325	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	255	40	675	595	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	525	0	1,240	1,235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	540	10	1,525	1,490	35
48. Precision production	200	200	0	535	515	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	1,160	685	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	175	195	775	375	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	380	310	75
Health and related fields	1,355	190	1,165	3,420	470	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	25	185	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	115	1,135	3,185	325	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	50	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	395	330	1,845	1,060	785
12. Personal and culinary services	385	90	290	900	255	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	340	240	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	550	520	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,215	4,940	5,270	26,285	12,655	13,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,995	2,160	1,835	10,735	5,800	4,935
Education	580	120	460	1,335	310	1,025
13. Education	580	120	460	1,340	310	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	55	270	110	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	215	75	135
Humanities	155	70	85	540	210	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	90	15	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	145	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	80	45	35
54. History	35	15	15	125	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	155	460	1,515	325	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	70	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	150	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	115	330	30	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	25	0	25
42. Psychology	95	25	70	235	50	185
45. Social sciences	185	90	95	350	175	170
Business, management and public administration	1,140	345	800	3,010	740	2,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	120	400	90	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	990	305	685	2,610	655	1,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	85	445	225	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	45	195	85	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	100	85	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	95	100	525	305	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	85	80	455	280	170
25. Library science	15	0	20	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,275	1,190	80	3,215	3,025	195
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	30	0	20
14. Engineering	135	105	30	280	235	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	165	35	490	405	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	390	0	925	920	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	410	10	1,120	1,090	30
48. Precision production	125	125	0	380	355	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	220	210	870	480	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	120	160	585	260	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	45	285	220	65
Health and related fields	990	150	845	2,470	345	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	20	140	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	915	90	820	2,285	235	2,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	295	265	1,355	775	585
12. Personal and culinary services	310	70	240	680	200	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	20	270	185	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	395	375	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,305	7,935	8,375	42,100	20,190	21,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,845	4,060	3,785	20,730	10,635	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,465	3,870	4,590	21,370	9,555	11,815
Location of study inside Canada	8,060	3,665	4,400	20,330	9,035	11,290
Same as province or territory of residence	6,420	2,820	3,595	16,010	6,795	9,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	840	805	4,315	2,240	2,075
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	400	205	190	1,045	515	525
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	165	95	75	420	230	190
Philippines	10	0	0	55	15	40
India	25	10	20	50	25	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	85	45	35	210	115	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	115	55	60	295	125	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,215	4,940	5,270	26,285	12,655	13,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,995	2,155	1,840	10,735	5,800	4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,220	2,785	3,435	15,550	6,855	8,695
Location of study inside Canada	5,955	2,670	3,285	14,820	6,545	8,280
Same as province or territory of residence	4,805	2,115	2,695	11,815	5,035	6,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	555	590	3,005	1,510	1,490
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	115	150	730	310	420
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	85	30	50	275	110	160
Philippines	10	0	0	45	15	35
India	15	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	35	30	150	70	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	95	40	55	225	85	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	16,310	7,930	8,375	42,100	20,190	21,910
In the labour force	9,995	5,160	4,835	25,285	13,000	12,285
Employed	9,125	4,605	4,520	22,910	11,580	11,330
Unemployed	870	550	320	2,375	1,420	960
Not in the labour force	6,315	2,775	3,540	16,815	7,185	9,630
Participation rate	61.3	65.1	57.7	60.1	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	55.9	58.1	54.0	54.4	57.4	51.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.7	6.6	9.4	10.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	16,305	7,930	8,375	42,100	20,190	21,910
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,725	2,515	3,205	15,320	6,505	8,820
Worked	10,580	5,410	5,170	26,780	13,685	13,090
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,625	3,050	2,570	14,150	7,750	6,400
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,960	2,355	2,605	12,635	5,945	6,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.1	42.3	42.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	9,995	5,155	4,840	25,280	13,005	12,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	75	60	390	185	210
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,860	5,080	4,780	24,890	12,810	12,080
Employee	8,865	4,485	4,385	22,445	11,335	11,110
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	990	595	395	2,450	1,480	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	9,995	5,155	4,840	25,285	13,000	12,280
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	75	55	395	185	210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,860	5,080	4,780	24,890	12,815	12,075
0 Management occupations	955	595	365	2,285	1,355	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,380	390	995	3,385	965	2,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	490	390	100	1,115	870	250
3 Health occupations	650	100	550	1,800	250	1,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,285	425	865	3,015	920	2,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	125	515	200	315
6 Sales and service occupations	2,185	810	1,380	5,730	2,175	3,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,855	1,710	145	4,565	4,290	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	255	55	1,045	850	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	350	215	1,425	930	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	9,990	5,160	4,835	25,280	13,000	12,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	75	60	395	190	205
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,860	5,080	4,780	24,890	12,815	12,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	320	110	1,250	925	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	235	220	15
22 Utilities	45	30	15	90	60	30
23 Construction	735	665	70	1,815	1,615	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,025	675	350	2,475	1,685	790
41 Wholesale trade	515	370	145	1,155	840	315
44-45 Retail trade	1,425	645	785	3,480	1,590	1,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	535	395	140	1,325	1,045	275
51 Information and cultural industries	85	40	45	280	160	115
52 Finance and insurance	200	75	130	455	195	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	230	130	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	175	190	910	400	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	215	115	860	580	280
61 Educational services	890	285	605	1,935	635	1,300
62 Health care and social assistance	1,190	190	1,000	3,160	475	2,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	85	455	200	255
72 Accommodation and food services	530	165	365	1,685	535	1,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	240	220	1,200	595	605
91 Public administration	725	365	360	1,860	910	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,125	4,605	4,515	22,910	11,585	11,330
Worked at home	720	375	350	1,670	835	835
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	65	45	25
No fixed workplace address	1,185	865	325	2,965	2,195	770
Worked at usual place	7,195	3,370	3,830	18,210	8,510	9,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,190	3,365	3,830	18,210	8,510	9,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,350	1,260	1,085	6,675	3,130	3,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,820	1,460	2,360	8,510	3,580	4,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	570	345	2,765	1,625	1,140
Commute to a different province or territory	115	75	40	260	180	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,380	4,230	4,155	21,175	10,705	10,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,525	3,815	3,715	18,250	9,335	8,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	525	230	295	1,455	650	810
Public transit	30	20	10	105	55	45
Walked	200	100	100	1,045	475	570
Bicycle	25	10	15	80	55	20
Other method	75	60	20	245	140	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,380	4,225	4,155	21,175	10,700	10,470
Less than 15 minutes	3,340	1,585	1,755	9,165	4,205	4,955
15 to 29 minutes	3,300	1,480	1,825	6,940	3,245	3,700
30 to 44 minutes	740	475	270	2,190	1,355	835
45 to 59 minutes	400	270	130	1,250	760	490
60 minutes and over	595	425	170	1,625	1,140	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,380	4,225	4,155	21,175	10,705	10,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	435	190	1,595	1,140	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,495	895	605	3,875	2,235	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,670	1,375	1,290	6,550	3,385	3,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,680	640	1,040	4,065	1,465	2,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	185	460	1,690	545	1,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,265	700	565	3,400	1,935	1,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,885	5,570	5,315	27,530	14,025	13,505
Single responses	10,865	5,565	5,295	27,460	14,005	13,455
Official languages	10,850	5,560	5,290	27,450	13,995	13,450
English	10,800	5,565	5,240	27,315	13,985	13,330
French	50	0	55	135	15	120
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	70	25	45
English and French	20	10	10	45	10	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,885	5,570	5,315	27,535	14,030	13,505
None	10,725	5,530	5,195	27,070	13,845	13,230
English	40	0	35	85	15	70
French	90	35	60	290	140	150
Non-official language	25	0	25	80	25	50
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	20	50	10	40
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	19,165	9,365	9,805	49,300	23,815	25,485
Non-movers	17,165	8,415	8,750	43,375	20,980	22,395
Movers	2,000	950	1,050	5,925	2,835	3,090
Non-migrants	1,085	525	560	3,135	1,520	1,615
Migrants	910	425	490	2,790	1,310	1,470
Internal migrants	870	400	465	2,605	1,200	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	600	270	330	1,935	885	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	265	130	135	665	315	350
External migrants	45	25	25	185	115	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	18,525	9,050	9,475	47,445	22,945	24,500
Non-movers	12,780	6,345	6,440	31,690	15,525	16,160
Movers	5,745	2,705	3,035	15,755	7,425	8,330
Non-migrants	3,170	1,480	1,690	8,370	3,990	4,380
Migrants	2,570	1,220	1,350	7,390	3,435	3,955
Internal migrants	2,405	1,135	1,265	6,785	3,110	3,680
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	765	880	4,930	2,235	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	760	370	390	1,860	875	985
External migrants	170	90	80	600	320	280

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Colchester, Subd. B, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Colchester, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia