Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cumberland, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Hanwell, RCR
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 30,005 ... ... 4,750E ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 31,353 ... ... 4,740r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.3 ... ... 0.2E ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,445 ... ... 1,856 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,614 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 7.0 ... ... 31.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,277.86 ... ... 151.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 30,005 14,570 15,435 4,750 2,355 2,395
0 to 14 years 3,965 1,985 1,985 915 445 475
0 to 4 years 1,145 565 580 250 120 135
5 to 9 years 1,370 690 680 345 165 180
10 to 14 years 1,450 725 725 320 155 165
15 to 64 years 18,315 9,000 9,315 3,255 1,605 1,650
15 to 19 years 1,610 860 755 340 170 170
20 to 24 years 1,340 675 665 235 130 105
25 to 29 years 1,245 595 655 180 80 95
30 to 34 years 1,290 625 670 225 110 115
35 to 39 years 1,405 670 735 320 145 175
40 to 44 years 1,730 840 890 360 175 185
45 to 49 years 1,950 945 1,005 415 210 205
50 to 54 years 2,455 1,200 1,255 445 230 225
55 to 59 years 2,600 1,250 1,345 395 185 210
60 to 64 years 2,695 1,345 1,350 325 160 170
65 years and over 7,720 3,590 4,135 580 310 270
65 to 69 years 2,600 1,280 1,325 255 140 120
70 to 74 years 1,805 900 905 175 100 80
75 to 79 years 1,425 690 740 85 40 40
80 to 84 years 890 375 520 45 20 20
85 years and over 990 345 645 25 15 10
85 to 89 years 590 220 365 15 10 10
90 to 94 years 285 95 185 5 5 0
95 to 99 years 100 25 80 0 0 5
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.2 13.6 12.9 19.3 18.9 19.8
15 to 64 years 61.0 61.8 60.3 68.5 68.2 68.9
65 years and over 25.7 24.6 26.8 12.2 13.2 11.3
85 years and over 3.3 2.4 4.2 0.5 0.6 0.4
Average age of the population 47.0 46.3 47.8 39.3 39.7 38.9
Median age of the population 51.1 50.5 51.5 42.1 42.6 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,340 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,415 ... ... 95 ... ...
Semi-detached house 315 ... ... 10 ... ...
Row house 330 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 500 ... ... 35 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,185 ... ... 35 ... ...
Other single-attached house 90 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 860 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
1 person 4,295 ... ... 245 ... ...
2 persons 5,680 ... ... 690 ... ...
3 persons 1,850 ... ... 320 ... ...
4 persons 1,160 ... ... 340 ... ...
5 or more persons 625 ... ... 145 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 29,220 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,035 12,585 13,450 3,830 1,910 1,920
Married or living common law 15,285 7,655 7,630 2,680 1,340 1,340
Married 12,360 6,195 6,170 2,350 1,175 1,180
Living common law 2,920 1,455 1,465 330 165 160
Not married and not living common law 10,750 4,930 5,820 1,155 570 580
Never married 5,770 3,160 2,605 795 425 370
Separated 850 395 455 95 50 45
Divorced 1,810 810 1,000 160 75 90
Widowed 2,325 570 1,755 100 30 75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,100 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
2 persons 5,800 ... ... 705 ... ...
3 persons 1,740 ... ... 315 ... ...
4 persons 1,065 ... ... 340 ... ...
5 or more persons 495 ... ... 120 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,100 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
Total couple families 7,535 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Married couples 6,075 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,460 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,565 ... ... 150 ... ...
Female parent 1,235 ... ... 105 ... ...
Male parent 330 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,535 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Couples without children 4,800 ... ... 620 ... ...
Couples with children 2,730 ... ... 710 ... ...
1 child 1,330 ... ... 265 ... ...
2 children 945 ... ... 330 ... ...
3 or more children 455 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,565 ... ... 150 ... ...
1 child 995 ... ... 85 ... ...
2 children 415 ... ... 50 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,515 2,520 2,995 380 185 195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
One-census-family households 8,820 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,700 ... ... 600 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,115 ... ... 840 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 20 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,655 ... ... 280 ... ...
One-person households 4,300 ... ... 245 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 360 ... ... 40 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 29,305 14,195 15,110 4,735 2,350 2,390
English only 27,855 13,575 14,285 3,420 1,740 1,680
French only 0 0 5 35 20 10
English and French 1,405 600 805 1,280 590 695
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 0 0 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 29,305 14,195 15,110 4,735 2,345 2,390
English 28,960 14,015 14,945 4,195 2,085 2,115
French 290 150 140 530 260 270
English and French 15 5 10 10 5 0
Neither English nor French 35 25 15 5 0 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 295 155 140 535 260 275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 0.9 11.3 11.1 11.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 29,305 14,195 15,110 4,740 2,345 2,390
Single responses 29,210 14,155 15,060 4,690 2,325 2,365
Official languages 28,750 13,935 14,815 4,545 2,255 2,295
English 28,415 13,760 14,655 4,010 1,990 2,020
French 340 175 165 540 260 275
Non-official languages 460 215 245 145 70 75
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 450 210 240 145 75 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 15 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 5 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 335 155 175 95 45 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 20 25 30 20 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 30 35 20 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 15 5 5 0
Russian 10 5 10 25 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 105 95 35 20 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 65 35 30 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 125 65 60 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 5 0 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 20 30 15 5 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 15 20 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 25 10 10
Chinese languages 30 15 20 25 15 10
Cantonese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 40 50 45 20 25
English and French 50 25 25 30 15 15
English and non-official language 40 15 25 15 5 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 5 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 29,305 14,195 15,110 4,735 2,350 2,390
Single responses 29,180 14,140 15,040 4,680 2,320 2,360
Official languages 29,000 14,045 14,955 4,630 2,295 2,340
English 28,955 14,025 14,930 4,260 2,110 2,150
French 50 25 20 370 185 185
Non-official languages 180 90 85 50 25 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 175 95 80 50 30 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125 65 60 25 15 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 15 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 15 5 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 5 5 0 15 10 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 5 5 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 40 35 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 0 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 10 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Chinese languages 15 10 10 15 5 5
Cantonese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 15 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 125 55 70 55 30 25
English and French 20 5 15 30 15 15
English and non-official language 100 45 55 30 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 29,305 14,195 15,110 4,740 2,350 2,390
None 28,805 13,970 14,835 4,210 2,090 2,125
English 80 35 45 210 100 105
French 245 105 140 265 130 130
Non-official language 170 80 90 55 25 25
Aboriginal 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 160 75 90 50 25 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,260 12,180 13,075 3,805 1,900 1,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,265 11,720 12,545 3,605 1,800 1,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,622 32,717 23,888 43,552 53,440 35,598
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,275 11,720 12,555 3,605 1,800 1,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,415 29,419 22,549 37,583 44,800 31,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,180 10,070 10,110 3,410 1,725 1,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,196 29,764 21,589 41,879 51,694 33,126
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,390 8,870 10,515 2,140 835 1,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,348 10,118 8,742 5,232 7,856 4,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,610 7,940 7,675 2,925 1,505 1,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,444 29,202 23,036 41,248 49,323 34,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 25,260 12,165 13,090 3,815 1,920 1,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,305 11,720 12,585 3,620 1,820 1,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,947 44,196 30,198 52,557 63,761 41,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,320 11,720 12,605 3,625 1,820 1,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,690 35,522 26,196 42,772 51,081 34,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,215 10,030 10,185 3,445 1,770 1,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,083 42,578 27,700 50,718 61,601 39,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,445 8,900 10,550 2,180 870 1,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,709 10,208 9,289 7,199 8,092 6,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,610 7,880 7,735 2,880 1,510 1,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,623 42,663 28,451 48,815 57,478 39,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 25,255 12,165 13,090 3,815 1,920 1,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,360 3,815 3,545 1,635 900 735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,416 45,274 38,441 58,881 65,689 50,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,826 64,345 42,484 67,002 75,942 56,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.0 81.1 74.2 91.9 93.7 88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.0 62.2 57.2 76.9 77.3 75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.0 18.9 25.8 8.2 6.0 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 25,255 12,180 13,075 3,805 1,900 1,910
Without total income 990 460 530 200 100 100
With total income 24,265 11,720 12,550 3,605 1,800 1,805
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.2 96.0 94.7 94.7 94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,405 1,410 1,995 395 170 225
$10,000 to $19,999 5,310 2,110 3,205 495 170 325
$20,000 to $29,999 4,290 1,865 2,420 395 150 240
$30,000 to $39,999 3,425 1,670 1,750 365 160 200
$40,000 to $49,999 2,700 1,475 1,230 410 190 220
$50,000 to $59,999 1,685 1,020 665 345 165 180
$60,000 to $69,999 1,050 665 385 290 170 115
$70,000 to $79,999 830 510 320 250 145 105
$80,000 to $89,999 570 305 265 170 100 65
$90,000 to $99,999 330 205 125 135 85 45
$100,000 and over 670 490 180 360 280 80
$100,000 to $149,999 485 350 135 255 200 60
$150,000 and over 180 140 40 105 85 20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,260 12,185 13,080 3,805 1,900 1,905
Without after-tax income 980 460 520 200 100 100
With after-tax income 24,280 11,720 12,560 3,605 1,795 1,810
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.2 96.0 94.7 94.5 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,545 1,435 2,105 430 175 255
$10,000 to $19,999 5,610 2,260 3,350 510 175 330
$20,000 to $29,999 5,115 2,300 2,810 470 195 280
$30,000 to $39,999 4,110 2,100 2,015 520 240 280
$40,000 to $49,999 2,525 1,505 1,020 470 215 250
$50,000 to $59,999 1,435 895 535 390 235 155
$60,000 to $69,999 920 510 410 305 180 120
$70,000 to $79,999 445 280 165 190 125 65
$80,000 and over 580 435 150 320 255 65
$80,000 to $89,999 225 150 65 115 80 30
$90,000 to $99,999 120 90 30 55 45 15
$100,000 and over 240 190 50 150 125 30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 25,255 12,180 13,075 3,805 1,895 1,910
Without employment income 9,650 4,245 5,400 880 395 485
With employment income 15,610 7,940 7,675 2,925 1,500 1,425
Percentage with employment income 61.8 65.2 58.7 76.9 79.2 74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,660 1,350 1,305 290 145 145
$5,000 to $9,999 1,455 615 835 220 95 125
$10,000 to $19,999 2,380 1,095 1,290 365 155 215
$20,000 to $29,999 2,225 975 1,250 290 120 170
$30,000 to $39,999 1,960 925 1,035 265 120 150
$40,000 to $49,999 1,580 855 725 310 130 175
$50,000 to $59,999 1,030 645 385 225 110 120
$60,000 to $69,999 645 430 215 210 125 90
$70,000 to $79,999 605 365 235 210 115 90
$80,000 and over 1,070 680 395 545 385 155
$80,000 to $89,999 460 220 240 145 90 60
$90,000 to $99,999 200 135 65 105 60 40
$100,000 and over 415 325 95 295 240 55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,883 ... ... 95,061 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,168 ... ... 79,744 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,300 ... ... 245 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,709 ... ... 41,131 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,616 ... ... 35,584 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,315 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,035 ... ... 105,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,177 ... ... 88,115 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,966 ... ... 109,363 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,829 ... ... 89,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,290 ... ... 235 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,626 ... ... 49,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,891 ... ... 40,532 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,320 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,233 ... ... 118,697 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,689 ... ... 96,629 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Under $5,000 160 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 290 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 485 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,010 ... ... 20 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 900 ... ... 45 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 805 ... ... 45 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 915 ... ... 60 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 795 ... ... 40 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 770 ... ... 50 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 700 ... ... 55 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,265 ... ... 110 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,115 ... ... 120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 890 ... ... 120 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 690 ... ... 120 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 605 ... ... 105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,225 ... ... 820 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 995 ... ... 240 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 560 ... ... 210 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 450 ... ... 220 ... ...
$200,000 and over 220 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Under $5,000 165 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 290 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 505 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,060 ... ... 20 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,000 ... ... 55 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 915 ... ... 50 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,035 ... ... 60 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 970 ... ... 60 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 845 ... ... 65 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 850 ... ... 85 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,455 ... ... 130 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,175 ... ... 150 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 865 ... ... 155 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 685 ... ... 140 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 500 ... ... 135 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,305 ... ... 595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 735 ... ... 275 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 160 ... ...
$150,000 and over 245 ... ... 160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,055 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,805 ... ... 104,832 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 56,937 ... ... 88,064 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,600 ... ... 595 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,672 ... ... 89,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,208 ... ... 75,622 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,780 ... ... 715 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,046 ... ... 132,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,272 ... ... 108,690 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,465 ... ... 145 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,582 ... ... 54,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,215 ... ... 49,472 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,060 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,292 ... ... 118,687 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... 96,482 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,590 ... ... 625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,977 ... ... 100,530 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,721 ... ... 83,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,795 ... ... 690 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,813 ... ... 149,034 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,968 ... ... 119,161 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,465 ... ... 155 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,047 ... ... 62,945 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,660 ... ... 53,982 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,040 2,320 2,720 325 170 160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,581 27,410 22,990 36,544 37,376 35,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,395 25,088 22,168 32,363 33,664 31,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,055 2,305 2,750 305 165 140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,160 32,358 28,320 44,147 48,992 38,609
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,426 27,857 25,227 37,012 40,718 32,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 29,225 14,160 15,060 4,720 2,340 2,380
In the bottom half of the distribution 19,660 9,295 10,365 1,720 855 865
In the bottom decile 3,710 1,725 1,985 220 110 110
In the second decile 5,040 2,240 2,800 260 120 145
In the third decile 4,070 1,970 2,095 345 175 170
In the fourth decile 3,710 1,805 1,905 395 205 190
In the fifth decile 3,140 1,560 1,580 495 245 250
In the top half of the distribution 9,560 4,865 4,695 3,005 1,485 1,515
In the sixth decile 3,025 1,535 1,490 530 255 275
In the seventh decile 2,360 1,190 1,165 615 305 310
In the eighth decile 1,955 995 965 650 335 315
In the ninth decile 1,385 700 685 700 340 360
In the top decile 840 450 390 515 250 265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 29,225 14,165 15,060 4,725 2,340 2,385
0 to 17 years 4,950 2,485 2,465 1,130 555 575
0 to 5 years 1,385 680 705 320 150 170
18 to 64 years 16,985 8,225 8,765 3,025 1,480 1,545
65 years and over 7,285 3,450 3,830 570 305 265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,670 3,000 3,670 325 150 175
0 to 17 years 1,540 765 775 85 40 45
0 to 5 years 530 255 275 35 10 25
18 to 64 years 3,330 1,515 1,810 175 80 95
65 years and over 1,800 720 1,085 70 35 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.8 21.2 24.4 6.9 6.4 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 31.1 30.8 31.4 7.5 7.2 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 37.5 39.0 10.9 6.7 14.7
18 to 64 years (%) 19.6 18.4 20.7 5.8 5.4 6.1
65 years and over (%) 24.7 20.9 28.3 12.3 11.5 13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,185 1,055 1,130 140 80 65
0 to 17 years 555 280 270 35 15 15
0 to 5 years 195 90 105 5 0 5
18 to 64 years 1,510 720 785 95 55 40
65 years and over 125 60 65 15 10 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.4 7.5 3.0 3.4 2.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 11.3 11.0 3.1 2.7 2.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.1 13.2 14.9 1.6 0.0 2.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.8 9.0 3.1 3.7 2.6
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 3.3 3.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 29,220 14,160 15,060 4,725 2,325 2,400
Official languages 29,160 14,125 15,035 4,720 2,325 2,395
English 29,160 14,120 15,035 4,680 2,310 2,375
French 1,355 580 780 1,365 640 725
Non-official languages 725 370 360 185 100 85
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 720 370 345 175 100 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 35 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 35 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 80 45 30 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 0 25 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 460 255 205 125 70 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 45 30 20 40 25 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 45 30 15 40 25 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 15 10 10 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 15 10 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 230 135 100 35 15 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 70 35 45 15 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 95 65 15 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 140 65 70 45 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Portuguese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 120 65 55 30 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 40 45 10 0 10
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 35 15 20
Chinese languages 30 10 15 35 15 20
Cantonese 20 10 10 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 15 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 29,220 14,160 15,060 4,720 2,320 2,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 28,875 14,005 14,865 4,620 2,270 2,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,960 2,530 2,430 1,100 530 570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,915 11,475 12,435 3,520 1,735 1,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 345 155 195 105 55 50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 29,220 14,160 15,060 4,720 2,320 2,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 28,340 13,755 14,585 4,440 2,170 2,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 840 385 460 275 145 125
Before 1981 415 200 210 90 55 35
1981 to 1990 120 55 65 30 10 15
1991 to 2000 70 30 35 20 10 15
2001 to 2010 155 70 80 100 55 45
2001 to 2005 45 20 30 25 15 10
2006 to 2010 110 55 55 75 40 35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 85 30 60 30 20 15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 25 10 10 10 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 845 385 460 275 150 125
Under 5 years 95 55 45 40 30 10
5 to 14 years 145 70 75 80 35 40
15 to 24 years 160 70 85 45 20 25
25 to 44 years 340 145 190 90 45 40
45 years and over 110 45 60 25 15 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 840 385 460 275 150 130
Americas 185 75 110 80 35 40
Brazil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 60 90 65 25 35
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 15 10 0 10
Europe 500 245 255 150 85 65
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 55 20 30 20 10 15
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 10 0
Italy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 70 40 35 10 0 0
Poland 20 10 15 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 280 120 155 75 45 25
Other places of birth in Europe 40 30 10 20 15 10
Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 135 50 80 45 20 20
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 25 10 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 25 0 20 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 0 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 25 60 35 20 15
Americas 15 0 15 10 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 10 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 25 15 15 10 10 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 45 15 30 20 10 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 15 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 29,225 14,160 15,060 4,720 2,320 2,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69 955 440 520 305 160 145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,635 730 910 405 220 185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,625 12,995 13,630 4,015 1,940 2,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 440 190 250 185 90 95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 205 85 120 140 75 65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 105 65 40 45 40 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 100 25 75 95 35 60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 175 80 105 45 20 25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 29,220 14,160 15,060 4,725 2,325 2,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 895 400 500 45 20 25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 875 385 490 50 25 30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 425 175 255 40 20 25
Métis 440 210 230 10 0 10
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 28,325 13,760 14,560 4,670 2,305 2,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 29,220 14,165 15,060 4,725 2,325 2,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 230 85 150 15 15 10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 28,985 14,080 14,915 4,710 2,310 2,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 29,220 14,160 15,060 4,725 2,320 2,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 145 65 80 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 140 60 80 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 125 60 60 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 15 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,390 620 770 180 90 90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,385 620 765 165 80 85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 420 560 135 70 70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 390 190 195 25 10 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 15 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 27,685 13,470 14,210 4,540 2,230 2,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 29,220 14,165 15,060 4,725 2,325 2,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 790 335 455 120 65 50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 75 35 40 10 10 10
Chinese 55 15 40 45 30 20
Black 435 185 245 35 10 25
Filipino 40 10 30 10 0 10
Latin American 45 35 10 15 0 0
Arab 70 40 30 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 0 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 0 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 10 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 28,430 13,825 14,610 4,605 2,260 2,345
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 29,220 14,160 15,060 4,720 2,320 2,400
North American Aboriginal origins 1,540 690 850 185 90 95
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,110 490 625 160 80 80
Inuit 20 10 10 0 0 0
Métis 410 190 220 45 20 25
Other North American origins 15,515 7,500 8,015 2,325 1,120 1,200
Acadian 530 270 260 180 80 100
American 130 45 85 25 10 20
Canadian 14,990 7,230 7,765 2,185 1,060 1,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 25 0 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 19,165 9,200 9,960 3,350 1,685 1,665
British Isles origins 16,595 7,935 8,660 2,755 1,355 1,400
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 9,845 4,620 5,230 1,575 765 810
Irish 5,700 2,635 3,065 1,270 595 675
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 8,205 3,905 4,305 1,265 600 665
Welsh 415 175 235 170 105 65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 530 240 290 145 55 90
French origins 4,635 2,210 2,425 905 480 425
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,635 2,215 2,420 900 475 425
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,585 1,095 1,490 525 275 250
Austrian 60 25 40 10 10 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 100 55 45 0 0 0
Dutch 660 250 415 205 100 105
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,865 810 1,055 350 175 170
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 60 25 35 10 10 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 415 170 255 85 35 45
Danish 115 40 75 15 0 15
Finnish 20 0 25 10 0 0
Icelandic 35 15 25 0 0 0
Norwegian 115 70 50 50 25 25
Swedish 110 40 70 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 15 20 0 0 10
Eastern European origins 550 300 255 125 55 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 40 20 20 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 10 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 10 35 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 190 110 80 25 10 15
Romanian 30 20 10 10 0 0
Russian 70 40 25 35 10 25
Slovak 25 10 15 0 10 0
Ukrainian 155 80 75 40 20 25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 10 0 0 10
Southern European origins 370 165 210 65 25 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 0 0 0
Italian 160 70 100 35 10 30
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 35 50 20 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 70 35 35 0 10 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 10 0 0 15 0 10
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 15 10 0
Caribbean origins 40 10 25 10 10 0
Antiguan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 30 10 15 10 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 90 55 35 15 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 30 15 10 0 0 0
Colombian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 10 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 255 130 125 10 0 0
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 250 130 125 10 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 215 105 110 10 0 0
Asian origins 405 160 250 105 60 45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 80 85 45 25 25
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 10
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 40 25 20
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 75 40 40 10 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 75 35 40 10 10 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 170 45 125 55 30 25
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 65 15 50 50 30 20
Filipino 35 10 35 0 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 20 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 10 0 10 10 10 0
Australian 0 0 0 10 10 0
New Zealander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Owner 10,390 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Renter 3,225 ... ... 115 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Condominium 155 ... ... 10 ... ...
Not condominium 13,455 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,480 ... ... 45 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,875 ... ... 235 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,405 ... ... 720 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,845 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,630 ... ... 155 ... ...
5 rooms 2,435 ... ... 195 ... ...
6 rooms 2,595 ... ... 230 ... ...
7 rooms 2,000 ... ... 255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,960 ... ... 890 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,585 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Suitable 13,315 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Not suitable 295 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
1960 or before 6,015 ... ... 30 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,350 ... ... 410 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,590 ... ... 430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,220 ... ... 420 ... ...
2001 to 2005 445 ... ... 190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 600 ... ... 180 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 400 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 11,925 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,695 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,610 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,610 ... ... 850 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,905 ... ... 870 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 95 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,615 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 30 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,270 ... ... 195 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,660 ... ... 355 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,450 ... ... 460 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,995 ... ... 365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,770 ... ... 255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,530 ... ... 60 ... ...
85 years and over 635 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,285 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,645 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,635 ... ... 130 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,385 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,095 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.8 ... ... 63.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 626 ... ... 1,098 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 741 ... ... 1,134 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 118,143 ... ... 239,878 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 145,838 ... ... 253,932 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,215 ... ... 110 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.6 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 675 ... ... 790 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 688 ... ... 819 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,260 12,165 13,095 3,815 1,920 1,895
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,195 3,400 2,795 500 285 220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,170 3,565 3,605 990 465 530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,895 5,205 6,690 2,320 1,175 1,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,535 1,750 785 300 255 50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,530 910 615 150 100 50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,005 835 170 160 155 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,105 2,100 4,005 820 340 480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 200 265 50 30 20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,795 1,155 1,640 1,145 550 595
Bachelor's degree 1,980 830 1,150 820 365 450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 30 130 25 10 20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 35 35 25 10
Master's degree 540 225 310 215 110 105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 15 50 45 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,110 7,230 7,875 2,645 1,310 1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,375 1,485 895 155 90 65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,485 2,260 2,230 610 290 320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,240 3,485 4,755 1,880 930 955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,615 1,070 545 200 165 35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 995 570 420 95 60 35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 620 495 125 105 100 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,375 1,555 2,820 680 290 385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 120 120 40 20 15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,025 745 1,275 965 455 515
Bachelor's degree 1,455 560 900 710 320 385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 115 15 100 25 10 20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 15 30 30 20 15
Master's degree 380 145 235 170 85 90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 10 15 25 25 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,260 12,165 13,090 3,815 1,920 1,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,365 6,960 6,400 1,490 750 750
Education 1,045 270 770 165 50 120
13. Education 1,045 270 770 165 50 115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 65 95 35 15 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 15 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 145 50 100 20 10 10
Humanities 320 130 190 115 50 65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 90 30 55 35 15 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 30 45 30 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 40 20 10 0 10
54. History 50 20 30 25 20 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 15 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 940 245 690 230 50 180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 25 20 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 280 25 260 35 0 40
22. Legal professions and studies 190 55 135 45 0 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 10 0 0
42. Psychology 195 20 175 60 15 50
45. Social sciences 205 125 80 65 25 40
Business, management and public administration 2,685 570 2,120 500 150 350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 40 165 60 15 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,465 525 1,935 445 135 310
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 125 80 55 30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 40 45 25 15 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 30 20 25 10 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 65 35 30 25 25 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 0 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 130 125 130 105 20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 115 115 110 100 15
25. Library science 20 10 15 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 15 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,665 2,585 85 555 505 45
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 10 0 10
14. Engineering 160 135 25 175 155 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 445 410 35 105 95 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 685 680 10 140 140 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 895 885 10 95 90 10
48. Precision production 465 465 10 25 30 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 275 65 55 45 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 105 60 25 15 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 170 10 35 35 0
Health and related fields 2,210 270 1,940 350 70 280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 45 70 15 0 15
51. Health professions and related programs 2,070 220 1,850 310 50 260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 15 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,050 555 495 110 80 30
12. Personal and culinary services 550 95 455 40 10 30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 200 165 30 40 40 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 255 10 25 30 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,110 7,230 7,880 2,650 1,310 1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,865 3,745 3,125 770 385 385
Education 610 155 450 120 25 90
13. Education 610 155 450 115 30 90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 130 60 70 25 10 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 115 40 70 20 10 10
Humanities 245 105 145 95 45 45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 10 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 45 20 15 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 35 20 10 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 25 10 0 0 10
54. History 40 20 25 25 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 780 190 585 205 35 170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 20 20 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 245 20 225 35 0 35
22. Legal professions and studies 140 30 110 50 10 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 160 15 150 55 15 45
45. Social sciences 180 100 70 50 15 35
Business, management and public administration 1,815 405 1,410 430 130 300
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 165 25 140 50 15 40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,635 375 1,255 375 115 265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 140 60 85 65 45 20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 20 15 20 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 40 10 30 10 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 15 0 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 120 80 115 100 15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 175 100 70 105 90 15
25. Library science 15 0 10 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,735 1,670 60 420 375 45
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 10 10 10
14. Engineering 90 65 20 145 120 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 265 245 25 75 70 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 500 495 10 85 85 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 625 610 15 75 65 0
48. Precision production 250 240 0 25 25 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 225 185 45 45 35 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 55 35 20 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 125 0 30 30 0
Health and related fields 1,615 185 1,425 280 60 220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 30 45 10 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 160 1,375 255 50 205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 0 10 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 750 350 390 85 65 25
12. Personal and culinary services 425 65 360 30 10 20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 120 95 30 30 30 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 175 10 25 25 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,260 12,165 13,090 3,815 1,915 1,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,365 6,960 6,400 1,495 745 750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,895 5,205 6,690 2,320 1,175 1,150
Location of study inside Canada 11,375 4,955 6,420 2,180 1,090 1,090
Same as province or territory of residence 8,285 3,450 4,835 1,605 785 820
Different than province or territory of residence 3,095 1,510 1,590 570 305 265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 515 250 270 140 80 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 195 100 90 45 25 20
Philippines 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 55 60 45 25 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 180 75 105 40 30 15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,105 7,230 7,875 2,650 1,315 1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,870 3,745 3,120 770 385 385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,240 3,485 4,760 1,880 930 950
Location of study inside Canada 7,945 3,355 4,585 1,780 870 905
Same as province or territory of residence 5,760 2,290 3,470 1,300 620 680
Different than province or territory of residence 2,185 1,070 1,115 480 255 225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 300 130 170 100 50 50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 35 40 30 15 15
Philippines 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 35 30 25 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 15 10 10
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 135 50 90 30 25 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 25,260 12,165 13,095 3,815 1,920 1,895
In the labour force 13,645 6,930 6,720 2,605 1,400 1,210
Employed 12,100 5,905 6,190 2,450 1,305 1,150
Unemployed 1,550 1,025 525 155 95 65
Not in the labour force 11,610 5,235 6,375 1,210 520 685
Participation rate 54.0 57.0 51.3 68.3 72.9 63.9
Employment rate 47.9 48.5 47.3 64.2 68.0 60.7
Unemployment rate 11.4 14.8 7.8 6.0 6.8 5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 25,255 12,165 13,095 3,815 1,920 1,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,595 4,750 5,850 1,045 465 580
Worked 14,665 7,420 7,245 2,765 1,455 1,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,545 3,945 3,600 1,650 915 735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,120 3,470 3,645 1,115 535 580
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 40.9 41.4 43.5 43.3 43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,645 6,930 6,715 2,610 1,395 1,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 265 155 105 30 25 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 13,385 6,775 6,610 2,580 1,370 1,205
Employee 11,775 5,730 6,045 2,360 1,210 1,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,610 1,045 565 225 160 60
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,645 6,930 6,715 2,605 1,395 1,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 265 155 105 30 25 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 13,385 6,775 6,615 2,580 1,375 1,210
0 Management occupations 1,280 755 525 295 175 125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,630 340 1,290 405 115 295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 450 360 90 305 265 45
3 Health occupations 1,220 140 1,075 210 60 150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,525 500 1,025 365 140 225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 200 85 120 45 20 25
6 Sales and service occupations 3,115 1,155 1,955 575 255 315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,220 2,120 100 325 305 20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 725 635 90 35 25 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,025 680 350 25 20 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,650 6,930 6,715 2,605 1,395 1,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 265 155 105 25 20 10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 13,385 6,770 6,615 2,580 1,375 1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 925 715 210 0 0 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 225 205 20 25 15 0
22 Utilities 15 10 0 45 25 20
23 Construction 980 865 120 210 185 25
31-33 Manufacturing 1,860 1,310 555 85 70 20
41 Wholesale trade 345 230 110 90 80 10
44-45 Retail trade 1,710 710 1,005 315 145 175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 380 315 70 85 60 25
51 Information and cultural industries 130 85 45 65 40 25
52 Finance and insurance 235 70 165 65 20 50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 130 75 55 35 15 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 365 165 200 200 145 60
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 550 285 260 115 65 50
61 Educational services 775 245 530 225 85 135
62 Health care and social assistance 2,170 285 1,880 320 80 240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 260 120 135 35 30 0
72 Accommodation and food services 855 270 585 135 50 85
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 245 190 95 50 45
91 Public administration 1,035 570 470 445 220 225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 12,095 5,905 6,190 2,450 1,300 1,150
Worked at home 965 530 430 160 75 85
Worked outside Canada 20 10 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 1,295 960 340 205 155 50
Worked at usual place 9,815 4,405 5,410 2,085 1,070 1,015
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,815 4,405 5,410 2,085 1,070 1,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,755 2,135 2,615 195 145 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,820 1,620 2,195 1,705 805 895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 280 300 140 80 65
Commute to a different province or territory 665 365 300 45 40 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,115 5,360 5,750 2,290 1,225 1,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,405 4,600 4,805 1,990 1,115 880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 875 385 485 230 65 165
Public transit 60 35 25 20 10 10
Walked 590 240 350 15 15 0
Bicycle 25 25 0 10 0 0
Other method 160 85 75 30 20 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,115 5,360 5,750 2,290 1,230 1,065
Less than 15 minutes 5,785 2,540 3,250 610 350 260
15 to 29 minutes 2,740 1,410 1,330 1,340 660 680
30 to 44 minutes 1,470 700 770 265 165 100
45 to 59 minutes 450 230 225 20 10 10
60 minutes and over 665 480 180 55 45 15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,115 5,365 5,750 2,290 1,225 1,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 915 625 290 60 30 35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,480 1,290 1,190 295 200 100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,270 1,665 1,610 1,065 570 500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,255 775 1,475 410 200 210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 760 275 485 170 85 85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,435 730 705 285 145 140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 15,045 7,600 7,445 2,835 1,490 1,345
Single responses 14,995 7,570 7,425 2,785 1,470 1,315
Official languages 14,960 7,545 7,420 2,790 1,475 1,315
English 14,935 7,535 7,395 2,715 1,445 1,275
French 30 10 20 70 25 45
Non-official languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 30 20 45 20 25
English and French 25 15 10 45 20 25
English and non-official language 25 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 15,045 7,600 7,445 2,830 1,490 1,345
None 14,800 7,495 7,310 2,395 1,295 1,100
English 30 15 20 60 15 40
French 180 80 100 365 180 195
Non-official language 25 0 20 10 0 10
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 20 0 15 10 0 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 29,075 14,090 14,985 4,675 2,300 2,375
Non-movers 26,065 12,640 13,425 4,330 2,165 2,170
Movers 3,005 1,445 1,560 340 135 205
Non-migrants 1,840 900 940 120 50 70
Migrants 1,160 550 615 220 80 140
Internal migrants 1,100 515 590 210 75 135
Intraprovincial migrants 695 325 365 120 45 75
Interprovincial migrants 405 190 220 90 30 60
External migrants 65 35 30 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 28,065 13,595 14,470 4,505 2,205 2,300
Non-movers 19,720 9,700 10,020 3,420 1,685 1,735
Movers 8,345 3,895 4,450 1,080 520 565
Non-migrants 4,720 2,260 2,465 425 225 200
Migrants 3,625 1,635 1,990 660 290 370
Internal migrants 3,485 1,565 1,920 610 270 345
Intraprovincial migrants 2,060 900 1,165 370 160 215
Interprovincial migrants 1,425 665 755 240 105 135
External migrants 140 70 70 45 25 25

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cumberland, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, RCR [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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