Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saugeen Shores, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Saugeen Shores, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saugeen Shores, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,005	...	...	13,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,353	...	...	12,661	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,445	...	...	7,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,614	...	...	6,025	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	80.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,277.86	...	...	171.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,005	14,570	15,435	13,715	6,675	7,040
0 to 14 years	3,965	1,985	1,985	1,975	990	980
0 to 4 years	1,145	565	580	730	370	360
5 to 9 years	1,370	690	680	655	320	335
10 to 14 years	1,450	725	725	595	300	290
15 to 64 years	18,315	9,000	9,315	8,390	4,120	4,270
15 to 19 years	1,610	860	755	595	305	290
20 to 24 years	1,340	675	665	610	315	290
25 to 29 years	1,245	595	655	800	405	390
30 to 34 years	1,290	625	670	855	430	430
35 to 39 years	1,405	670	735	770	395	370
40 to 44 years	1,730	840	890	640	305	335
45 to 49 years	1,950	945	1,005	695	360	340
50 to 54 years	2,455	1,200	1,255	910	410	505
55 to 59 years	2,600	1,250	1,345	1,210	570	640
60 to 64 years	2,695	1,345	1,350	1,300	625	675
65 years and over	7,720	3,590	4,135	3,355	1,570	1,790
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,280	1,325	1,155	565	590
70 to 74 years	1,805	900	905	835	395	435
75 to 79 years	1,425	690	740	560	270	285
80 to 84 years	890	375	520	435	210	225
85 years and over	990	345	645	375	125	250
85 to 89 years	590	220	365	240	90	145
90 to 94 years	285	95	185	115	30	85
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	20	5	15
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	14.4	14.8	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.8	60.3	61.2	61.7	60.7
65 years and over	25.7	24.6	26.8	24.5	23.5	25.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.2	2.7	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	47.0	46.3	47.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.5	49.5	47.8	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	4,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,415	...	...	1,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	280	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	500	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	605	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	860	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 person	4,295	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	680	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,220	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,035	12,585	13,450	11,740	5,685	6,060
Married or living common law	15,285	7,655	7,630	7,750	3,880	3,875
Married	12,360	6,195	6,170	6,610	3,315	3,295
Living common law	2,920	1,455	1,465	1,145	570	575
Not married and not living common law	10,750	4,930	5,820	3,995	1,805	2,190
Never married	5,770	3,160	2,605	2,225	1,250	980
Separated	850	395	455	300	120	180
Divorced	1,810	810	1,000	650	255	390
Widowed	2,325	570	1,755	820	180	640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,100	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 persons	5,800	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,100	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,535	...	...	3,800	...	...
Married couples	6,075	...	...	3,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,460	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,565	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	340	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	3,800	...	...
Couples without children	4,800	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples with children	2,730	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	2,520	2,995	2,070	915	1,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
One-census-family households	8,820	...	...	4,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,700	...	...	2,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,115	...	...	1,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,655	...	...	1,810	...	...
One-person households	4,300	...	...	1,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	360	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,305	14,195	15,110	13,540	6,615	6,925
English only	27,855	13,575	14,285	12,555	6,175	6,380
French only	0	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	1,405	600	805	965	435	535
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,305	14,195	15,110	13,535	6,615	6,925
English	28,960	14,015	14,945	13,310	6,500	6,805
French	290	150	140	205	105	105
English and French	15	5	10	15	0	10
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	155	140	205	105	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,305	14,195	15,110	13,540	6,615	6,925
Single responses	29,210	14,155	15,060	13,420	6,560	6,865
Official languages	28,750	13,935	14,815	12,625	6,170	6,460
English	28,415	13,760	14,655	12,410	6,060	6,345
French	340	175	165	215	105	110
Non-official languages	460	215	245	795	390	405
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	625	320	300
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	110	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Russian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	105	95	205	100	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	130	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	190	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	175	90	80
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	110	60	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	25	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Romanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Spanish	35	15	20	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages	30	15	20	50	20	30
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	120	60	65
English and French	50	25	25	30	10	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	85	45	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,305	14,195	15,110	13,540	6,615	6,925
Single responses	29,180	14,140	15,040	13,350	6,530	6,830
Official languages	29,000	14,045	14,955	13,095	6,400	6,690
English	28,955	14,025	14,930	13,050	6,375	6,670
French	50	25	20	45	25	25
Non-official languages	180	90	85	265	130	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	260	125	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	190	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	185	85	95
English and French	20	5	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language	100	45	55	165	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,305	14,195	15,110	13,540	6,615	6,920
None	28,805	13,970	14,835	12,970	6,345	6,625
English	80	35	45	130	70	60
French	245	105	140	150	60	90
Non-official language	170	80	90	275	140	140
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	270	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,260	12,180	13,075	11,460	5,570	5,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,265	11,720	12,545	11,230	5,485	5,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	32,717	23,888	40,042	61,070	27,597
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,275	11,720	12,555	11,235	5,480	5,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,415	29,419	22,549	35,571	52,399	24,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,180	10,070	10,110	10,405	5,210	5,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,196	29,764	21,589	36,608	56,357	23,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,870	10,515	7,900	3,585	4,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,348	10,118	8,742	8,155	8,437	7,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,610	7,940	7,675	8,050	4,405	3,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,444	29,202	23,036	29,080	39,531	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,260	12,165	13,090	11,455	5,565	5,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,305	11,720	12,585	11,215	5,470	5,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,947	44,196	30,198	58,463	80,339	37,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,320	11,720	12,605	11,220	5,470	5,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,690	35,522	26,196	46,403	62,480	31,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,215	10,030	10,185	10,430	5,265	5,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,083	42,578	27,700	56,312	77,497	34,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,445	8,900	10,550	7,775	3,560	4,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,709	10,208	9,289	8,783	8,848	8,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,610	7,880	7,735	8,050	4,430	3,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	42,663	28,451	52,811	66,626	35,880
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,255	12,165	13,090	11,455	5,570	5,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,360	3,815	3,545	3,405	2,085	1,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,416	45,274	38,441	82,257	112,582	55,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,826	64,345	42,484	92,245	109,513	65,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.0	81.1	74.2	89.8	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.2	57.2	64.8	67.9	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.0	18.9	25.8	10.2	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,255	12,180	13,075	11,460	5,565	5,890
Without total income	990	460	530	230	85	140
With total income	24,265	11,720	12,550	11,230	5,480	5,750
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.0	98.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,410	1,995	1,520	500	1,025
$10,000 to $19,999	5,310	2,110	3,205	1,655	520	1,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,290	1,865	2,420	1,410	505	905
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,670	1,750	1,025	395	630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,475	1,230	900	415	480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,020	665	775	365	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	665	385	615	350	265
$70,000 to $79,999	830	510	320	555	345	210
$80,000 to $89,999	570	305	265	375	240	140
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	380	235	140
$100,000 and over	670	490	180	2,020	1,610	410
$100,000 to $149,999	485	350	135	1,195	895	300
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	825	715	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,260	12,185	13,080	11,455	5,570	5,885
Without after-tax income	980	460	520	220	85	135
With after-tax income	24,280	11,720	12,560	11,235	5,485	5,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.1	98.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,545	1,435	2,105	1,670	505	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,610	2,260	3,350	1,725	560	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,300	2,810	1,570	575	995
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	2,100	2,015	1,175	485	700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,525	1,505	1,020	1,040	500	540
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	895	535	820	460	360
$60,000 to $69,999	920	510	410	630	410	225
$70,000 to $79,999	445	280	165	540	335	210
$80,000 and over	580	435	150	2,060	1,660	400
$80,000 to $89,999	225	150	65	460	325	135
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	30	395	305	95
$100,000 and over	240	190	50	1,210	1,035	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,255	12,180	13,075	11,455	5,565	5,885
Without employment income	9,650	4,245	5,400	3,410	1,165	2,245
With employment income	15,610	7,940	7,675	8,050	4,405	3,645
Percentage with employment income	61.8	65.2	58.7	70.3	79.2	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,660	1,350	1,305	1,820	1,090	730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	615	835	665	270	390
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,095	1,290	930	360	565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	975	1,250	675	270	405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,960	925	1,035	560	220	340
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	855	725	445	180	265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	645	385	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	645	430	215	305	150	150
$70,000 to $79,999	605	365	235	220	120	95
$80,000 and over	1,070	680	395	2,095	1,580	515
$80,000 to $89,999	460	220	240	190	110	85
$90,000 to $99,999	200	135	65	240	120	120
$100,000 and over	415	325	95	1,665	1,350	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,883	...	...	87,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,168	...	...	75,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,709	...	...	43,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	38,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	4,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,035	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,177	...	...	91,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,966	...	...	108,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,829	...	...	86,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,626	...	...	56,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,891	...	...	45,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,233	...	...	129,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,689	...	...	102,407	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	805	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,225	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	730	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	865	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,305	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,055	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	109,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,937	...	...	91,758	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,672	...	...	93,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,046	...	...	161,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,272	...	...	127,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,582	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,215	...	...	53,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,060	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	130,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	103,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,977	...	...	110,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,721	...	...	89,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,795	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,813	...	...	170,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,968	...	...	131,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	77,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,660	...	...	66,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,040	2,320	2,720	1,920	855	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	27,410	22,990	41,003	52,352	34,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,395	25,088	22,168	36,636	44,416	31,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,055	2,305	2,750	1,885	850	1,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,160	32,358	28,320	54,754	69,992	42,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,426	27,857	25,227	44,228	54,818	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,225	14,160	15,060	13,430	6,560	6,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,660	9,295	10,365	4,405	1,965	2,445
In the bottom decile	3,710	1,725	1,985	765	335	430
In the second decile	5,040	2,240	2,800	985	415	565
In the third decile	4,070	1,970	2,095	940	395	545
In the fourth decile	3,710	1,805	1,905	795	370	430
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,560	1,580	925	455	470
In the top half of the distribution	9,560	4,865	4,695	9,020	4,590	4,430
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,535	1,490	1,180	595	580
In the seventh decile	2,360	1,190	1,165	1,450	725	725
In the eighth decile	1,955	995	965	1,645	845	805
In the ninth decile	1,385	700	685	2,180	1,090	1,095
In the top decile	840	450	390	2,565	1,345	1,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,225	14,165	15,060	13,425	6,555	6,870
0 to 17 years	4,950	2,485	2,465	2,310	1,165	1,140
0 to 5 years	1,385	680	705	860	430	430
18 to 64 years	16,985	8,225	8,765	7,970	3,900	4,075
65 years and over	7,285	3,450	3,830	3,150	1,495	1,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,670	3,000	3,670	1,255	520	735
0 to 17 years	1,540	765	775	255	115	140
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	90	35	55
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,515	1,810	730	315	415
65 years and over	1,800	720	1,085	265	85	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	21.2	24.4	9.3	7.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	30.8	31.4	11.0	9.9	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	37.5	39.0	10.5	8.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	18.4	20.7	9.2	8.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	24.7	20.9	28.3	8.4	5.7	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,185	1,055	1,130	495	215	275
0 to 17 years	555	280	270	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	195	90	105	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	1,510	720	785	365	165	200
65 years and over	125	60	65	40	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.5	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.3	11.0	3.9	3.4	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.2	14.9	2.3	2.3	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	4.6	4.2	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.3	0.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,220	14,160	15,060	13,425	6,555	6,865
Official languages	29,160	14,125	15,035	13,415	6,560	6,855
English	29,160	14,120	15,035	13,410	6,555	6,855
French	1,355	580	780	960	425	535
Non-official languages	725	370	360	995	480	520
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	370	345	990	475	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	75	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	30	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	255	205	780	380	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	20	105	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	100	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	25	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	135	100	210	115	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	70	35	45	50	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	95	65	150	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	245	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	195	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hindi	20	10	10	90	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	10	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	195	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	20	10	10	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	120	65	55	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	45	20	10	15
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,220	14,160	15,060	13,430	6,555	6,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,875	14,005	14,865	13,125	6,410	6,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,960	2,530	2,430	2,195	1,105	1,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,915	11,475	12,435	10,925	5,305	5,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	155	195	300	150	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,220	14,160	15,060	13,430	6,555	6,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,340	13,755	14,585	11,970	5,830	6,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	840	385	460	1,440	730	710
Before 1981	415	200	210	765	400	370
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	120	40	80
1991 to 2000	70	30	35	185	80	105
2001 to 2010	155	70	80	230	135	95
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	145	75	70
2006 to 2010	110	55	55	80	60	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	60	140	70	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	10	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	385	460	1,445	725	715
Under 5 years	95	55	45	230	125	110
5 to 14 years	145	70	75	285	135	150
15 to 24 years	160	70	85	330	155	175
25 to 44 years	340	145	190	545	290	255
45 years and over	110	45	60	45	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	840	385	460	1,440	725	715
Americas	185	75	110	145	70	70
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	500	245	255	945	480	465
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	55	20	30	90	40	50
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	10	20
Italy	10	0	0	30	20	0
Netherlands	70	40	35	55	35	15
Poland	20	10	15	25	0	20
Portugal	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	120	155	560	280	280
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	50	20	30
Africa	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	135	50	80	320	150	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	95	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	10	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	20	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Philippines	25	0	20	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	30	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	25	60	140	70	70
Americas	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	65	40	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	30	65	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,225	14,160	15,060	13,425	6,560	6,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	955	440	520	1,525	765	765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,635	730	910	1,935	980	955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,625	12,995	13,630	9,960	4,815	5,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	685	335	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	205	85	120	425	215	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	65	40	165	120	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	100	25	75	260	95	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	105	175	70	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	85	45	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,220	14,160	15,060	13,425	6,555	6,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	500	425	175	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	875	385	490	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	175	255	225	75	145
Métis	440	210	230	180	90	90
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,325	13,760	14,560	13,005	6,380	6,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,220	14,165	15,060	13,430	6,560	6,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	85	150	225	70	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,985	14,080	14,915	13,200	6,485	6,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,220	14,160	15,060	13,430	6,555	6,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	65	80	75	40	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	60	60	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	15	0	20	25	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	620	770	525	220	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,385	620	765	520	215	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	420	560	350	140	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,685	13,470	14,210	12,830	6,300	6,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,220	14,165	15,060	13,430	6,560	6,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	335	455	620	315	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	35	40	240	130	110
Chinese	55	15	40	65	40	25
Black	435	185	245	80	60	25
Filipino	40	10	30	55	15	35
Latin American	45	35	10	25	10	20
Arab	70	40	30	45	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	50	15	35
Korean	30	10	20	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,430	13,825	14,610	12,805	6,240	6,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,220	14,160	15,060	13,425	6,560	6,865
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	690	850	595	255	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,110	490	625	400	165	235
Inuit	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	410	190	220	195	90	100
Other North American origins	15,515	7,500	8,015	4,295	2,025	2,275
Acadian	530	270	260	15	15	10
American	130	45	85	155	95	60
Canadian	14,990	7,230	7,765	4,205	1,975	2,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,165	9,200	9,960	10,855	5,275	5,575
British Isles origins	16,595	7,935	8,660	8,730	4,240	4,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	9,845	4,620	5,230	5,335	2,620	2,720
Irish	5,700	2,635	3,065	3,495	1,685	1,810
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,205	3,905	4,305	4,125	1,980	2,145
Welsh	415	175	235	405	220	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	240	290	350	220	130
French origins	4,635	2,210	2,425	1,470	710	760
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,635	2,215	2,420	1,465	710	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,095	1,490	3,510	1,745	1,765
Austrian	60	25	40	80	45	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	45	55	35	25
Dutch	660	250	415	735	400	330
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,865	810	1,055	2,795	1,335	1,460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	25	35	80	25	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	415	170	255	300	120	180
Danish	115	40	75	50	10	35
Finnish	20	0	25	80	30	50
Icelandic	35	15	25	30	20	15
Norwegian	115	70	50	65	30	40
Swedish	110	40	70	85	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	550	300	255	1,195	600	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	55	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	40	10	35	210	100	110
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	110	80	430	200	230
Romanian	30	20	10	55	35	25
Russian	70	40	25	120	55	65
Slovak	25	10	15	60	25	40
Ukrainian	155	80	75	330	195	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	370	165	210	825	370	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	30	15
Italian	160	70	100	530	235	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	35	50	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	70	35	35	65	20	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	45	15	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	40	10	25	75	55	15
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	15	35	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	55	35	70	35	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	255	130	125	50	35	15
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	20	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	110	20	10	10
Asian origins	405	160	250	600	310	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	85	215	115	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	55	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	25	60	15	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	40	40	245	135	110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	40	175	95	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	45	125	185	85	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	15	50	85	45	40
Filipino	35	10	35	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	20	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
Owner	10,390	...	...	4,785	...	...
Renter	3,225	...	...	1,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	410	...	...
Not condominium	13,455	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,480	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,875	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,405	...	...	2,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,630	...	...	850	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	760	...	...
6 rooms	2,595	...	...	855	...	...
7 rooms	2,000	...	...	980	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,960	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,585	...	...	6,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Suitable	13,315	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	1,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,350	...	...	2,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,590	...	...	710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,220	...	...	550	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	385	...	...
2006 to 2010	600	...	...	700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	400	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,925	...	...	5,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,610	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,610	...	...	3,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,905	...	...	2,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,270	...	...	820	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,660	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,450	...	...	850	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,995	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,770	...	...	1,195	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,530	...	...	615	...	...
85 years and over	635	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,285	...	...	5,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,645	...	...	4,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	1,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	4,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	118,143	...	...	323,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	145,838	...	...	366,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	1,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	935	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,260	12,165	13,095	11,460	5,565	5,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,400	2,795	1,550	695	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,565	3,605	2,810	1,245	1,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,895	5,205	6,690	7,095	3,630	3,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,535	1,750	785	1,115	880	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,530	910	615	370	240	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	835	170	745	640	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,100	4,005	3,400	1,490	1,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	280	135	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,795	1,155	1,640	2,300	1,130	1,175
Bachelor's degree	1,980	830	1,150	1,740	900	845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	30	130	140	50	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	35	40	25	15
Master's degree	540	225	310	355	130	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,110	7,230	7,875	7,105	3,475	3,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,375	1,485	895	495	220	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,485	2,260	2,230	1,515	705	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	3,485	4,755	5,100	2,550	2,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,615	1,070	545	660	515	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	570	420	205	130	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	495	125	455	390	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,375	1,555	2,820	2,545	1,155	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	120	175	80	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	745	1,275	1,710	795	915
Bachelor's degree	1,455	560	900	1,320	670	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	15	100	85	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	30	15	15
Master's degree	380	145	235	260	75	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,260	12,165	13,090	11,455	5,570	5,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,365	6,960	6,400	4,365	1,935	2,425
Education	1,045	270	770	455	135	320
13. Education	1,045	270	770	450	130	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	190	70	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	100	170	50	115
Humanities	320	130	190	300	105	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	70	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	45	95	35	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	45	20	25
54. History	50	20	30	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	245	690	515	135	375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	20	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	25	260	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	0	0	10
42. Psychology	195	20	175	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	210	70	140
Business, management and public administration	2,685	570	2,120	1,040	280	755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	70	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	525	1,935	970	275	700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	125	335	230	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	100	30	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	20	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	35	30	75	75	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	100	85	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	125	130	70	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	115	95	60	35
25. Library science	20	10	15	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,585	85	2,430	2,195	235
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	35	25	15
14. Engineering	160	135	25	620	515	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	410	35	640	565	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	685	680	10	390	390	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	10	525	495	25
48. Precision production	465	465	10	220	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	275	65	125	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	105	60	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	170	10	70	40	25
Health and related fields	2,210	270	1,940	1,105	145	960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	105	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	220	1,850	1,000	90	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	555	495	475	195	275
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	455	255	30	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	165	30	145	95	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	255	10	70	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,110	7,230	7,880	7,105	3,475	3,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,865	3,745	3,125	2,005	925	1,080
Education	610	155	450	265	65	205
13. Education	610	155	450	270	70	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	70	120	40	80
Humanities	245	105	145	195	45	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	45	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	35	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	20	10	15
54. History	40	20	25	35	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	780	190	585	375	90	290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	55	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	65	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	15	150	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	180	100	70	130	40	90
Business, management and public administration	1,815	405	1,410	785	210	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	60	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	375	1,255	725	200	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	60	85	260	180	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	10	30	70	70	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	85	70	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	120	80	105	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	100	70	75	50	25
25. Library science	15	0	10	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,670	60	1,760	1,560	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	90	65	20	480	385	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	25	515	450	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	495	10	240	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	610	15	340	325	15
48. Precision production	250	240	0	155	150	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	185	45	100	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	125	0	60	30	25
Health and related fields	1,615	185	1,425	780	110	670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	160	1,375	685	55	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	350	390	340	130	205
12. Personal and culinary services	425	65	360	175	20	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	30	125	75	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	10	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,260	12,165	13,090	11,455	5,565	5,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,365	6,960	6,400	4,360	1,935	2,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,895	5,205	6,690	7,095	3,630	3,460
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	4,955	6,420	6,465	3,280	3,185
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	3,450	4,835	6,155	3,110	3,045
Different than province or territory of residence	3,095	1,510	1,590	310	170	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	250	270	625	355	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	90	130	55	70
Philippines	10	0	10	15	10	10
India	20	10	10	50	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	55	60	210	135	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	180	75	105	215	125	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,105	7,230	7,875	7,105	3,475	3,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,870	3,745	3,120	2,005	930	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,240	3,485	4,760	5,100	2,550	2,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,945	3,355	4,585	4,715	2,365	2,350
Same as province or territory of residence	5,760	2,290	3,470	4,500	2,250	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,185	1,070	1,115	210	115	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	130	170	380	185	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	90	35	60
Philippines	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	135	50	90	145	75	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,260	12,165	13,095	11,460	5,570	5,890
In the labour force	13,645	6,930	6,720	6,450	3,435	3,015
Employed	12,100	5,905	6,190	6,015	3,215	2,805
Unemployed	1,550	1,025	525	435	215	210
Not in the labour force	11,610	5,235	6,375	5,005	2,135	2,875
Participation rate	54.0	57.0	51.3	56.3	61.7	51.2
Employment rate	47.9	48.5	47.3	52.5	57.7	47.6
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.8	7.8	6.7	6.3	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,255	12,165	13,095	11,460	5,570	5,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,595	4,750	5,850	4,480	1,835	2,640
Worked	14,665	7,420	7,245	6,980	3,730	3,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,545	3,945	3,600	3,485	2,120	1,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,120	3,470	3,645	3,495	1,605	1,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.9	41.4	42.8	43.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,645	6,930	6,715	6,450	3,430	3,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	60	30	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,610	6,390	3,400	2,990
Employee	11,775	5,730	6,045	5,620	2,995	2,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,045	565	770	410	360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,645	6,930	6,715	6,445	3,430	3,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	55	35	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,615	6,390	3,400	2,990
0 Management occupations	1,280	755	525	635	375	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,630	340	1,290	765	190	570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	360	90	580	435	145
3 Health occupations	1,220	140	1,075	465	50	415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	500	1,025	595	190	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	155	60	100
6 Sales and service occupations	3,115	1,155	1,955	1,550	605	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,220	2,120	100	855	785	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	725	635	90	80	85	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	680	350	710	630	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,650	6,930	6,715	6,450	3,430	3,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	60	30	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,770	6,615	6,390	3,400	2,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	925	715	210	120	80	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	20	25	0
22 Utilities	15	10	0	1,740	1,320	420
23 Construction	980	865	120	445	395	55
31-33 Manufacturing	1,860	1,310	555	170	100	65
41 Wholesale trade	345	230	110	75	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	1,710	710	1,005	795	310	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	380	315	70	115	65	50
51 Information and cultural industries	130	85	45	105	50	60
52 Finance and insurance	235	70	165	110	30	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	75	55	90	45	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	165	200	285	165	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	285	260	130	65	70
61 Educational services	775	245	530	325	75	250
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	285	1,880	620	55	570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	120	135	145	70	75
72 Accommodation and food services	855	270	585	550	235	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	245	190	280	135	145
91 Public administration	1,035	570	470	255	145	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	5,905	6,190	6,015	3,215	2,805
Worked at home	965	530	430	325	150	175
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	960	340	500	340	155
Worked at usual place	9,815	4,405	5,410	5,180	2,715	2,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,815	4,405	5,410	5,185	2,720	2,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,755	2,135	2,615	2,350	915	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,820	1,620	2,195	2,150	1,545	605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	280	300	660	255	410
Commute to a different province or territory	665	365	300	30	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,115	5,360	5,750	5,680	3,055	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,405	4,600	4,805	4,775	2,625	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	385	485	240	100	145
Public transit	60	35	25	85	30	50
Walked	590	240	350	420	200	220
Bicycle	25	25	0	105	70	35
Other method	160	85	75	50	35	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,115	5,360	5,750	5,680	3,060	2,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,785	2,540	3,250	2,260	910	1,345
15 to 29 minutes	2,740	1,410	1,330	1,550	1,040	505
30 to 44 minutes	1,470	700	770	1,335	845	490
45 to 59 minutes	450	230	225	415	175	240
60 minutes and over	665	480	180	125	80	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,115	5,365	5,750	5,680	3,060	2,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	915	625	290	490	390	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,290	1,190	1,390	1,005	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,270	1,665	1,610	1,440	715	730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,255	775	1,475	1,140	370	770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	760	275	485	545	185	360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,435	730	705	670	395	285
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,045	7,600	7,445	7,190	3,835	3,355
Single responses	14,995	7,570	7,425	7,190	3,835	3,350
Official languages	14,960	7,545	7,420	7,185	3,840	3,350
English	14,935	7,535	7,395	7,175	3,840	3,340
French	30	10	20	15	0	15
Non-official languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	20	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,045	7,600	7,445	7,190	3,835	3,350
None	14,800	7,495	7,310	7,080	3,800	3,280
English	30	15	20	15	0	15
French	180	80	100	70	30	40
Non-official language	25	0	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,075	14,090	14,985	13,275	6,490	6,775
Non-movers	26,065	12,640	13,425	11,690	5,680	6,010
Movers	3,005	1,445	1,560	1,585	815	770
Non-migrants	1,840	900	940	790	425	370
Migrants	1,160	550	615	795	395	400
Internal migrants	1,100	515	590	725	360	365
Intraprovincial migrants	695	325	365	700	355	345
Interprovincial migrants	405	190	220	30	10	20
External migrants	65	35	30	65	30	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,065	13,595	14,470	12,700	6,240	6,460
Non-movers	19,720	9,700	10,020	8,240	4,020	4,220
Movers	8,345	3,895	4,450	4,460	2,220	2,240
Non-migrants	4,720	2,260	2,465	2,040	1,035	1,010
Migrants	3,625	1,635	1,990	2,420	1,185	1,235
Internal migrants	3,485	1,565	1,920	2,280	1,110	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	900	1,165	2,195	1,070	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	665	755	85	40	50
External migrants	140	70	70	135	75	60