Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cumberland, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Oxford County Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 30,005 ... ... 110,862 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 31,353 ... ... 105,719 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.3 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,445 ... ... 45,350 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,614 ... ... 44,266 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 7.0 ... ... 54.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,277.86 ... ... 2,039.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 30,005 14,570 15,435 110,860 54,745 56,115
0 to 14 years 3,965 1,985 1,985 19,715 10,140 9,575
0 to 4 years 1,145 565 580 6,470 3,295 3,175
5 to 9 years 1,370 690 680 6,620 3,420 3,205
10 to 14 years 1,450 725 725 6,630 3,430 3,200
15 to 64 years 18,315 9,000 9,315 70,465 35,280 35,185
15 to 19 years 1,610 860 755 6,720 3,445 3,280
20 to 24 years 1,340 675 665 6,430 3,295 3,140
25 to 29 years 1,245 595 655 6,365 3,200 3,160
30 to 34 years 1,290 625 670 6,640 3,395 3,245
35 to 39 years 1,405 670 735 6,560 3,295 3,265
40 to 44 years 1,730 840 890 6,695 3,345 3,345
45 to 49 years 1,950 945 1,005 7,005 3,540 3,470
50 to 54 years 2,455 1,200 1,255 8,495 4,150 4,345
55 to 59 years 2,600 1,250 1,345 8,270 4,035 4,235
60 to 64 years 2,695 1,345 1,350 7,290 3,590 3,695
65 years and over 7,720 3,590 4,135 20,685 9,325 11,360
65 to 69 years 2,600 1,280 1,325 6,495 3,110 3,385
70 to 74 years 1,805 900 905 4,870 2,320 2,550
75 to 79 years 1,425 690 740 3,705 1,720 1,980
80 to 84 years 890 375 520 2,790 1,170 1,625
85 years and over 990 345 645 2,825 1,000 1,820
85 to 89 years 590 220 365 1,790 705 1,080
90 to 94 years 285 95 185 800 240 560
95 to 99 years 100 25 80 205 50 160
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.2 13.6 12.9 17.8 18.5 17.1
15 to 64 years 61.0 61.8 60.3 63.6 64.4 62.7
65 years and over 25.7 24.6 26.8 18.7 17.0 20.2
85 years and over 3.3 2.4 4.2 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 47.0 46.3 47.8 41.5 40.4 42.6
Median age of the population 51.1 50.5 51.5 42.3 40.9 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,615 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,340 ... ... 31,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,415 ... ... 10,160 ... ...
Semi-detached house 315 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Row house 330 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 500 ... ... 785 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,185 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 90 ... ... 105 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 860 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 person 4,295 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
2 persons 5,680 ... ... 16,735 ... ...
3 persons 1,850 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
4 persons 1,160 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
5 or more persons 625 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 29,220 ... ... 109,155 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,035 12,585 13,450 91,145 44,605 46,540
Married or living common law 15,285 7,655 7,630 56,625 28,320 28,305
Married 12,360 6,195 6,170 47,415 23,720 23,695
Living common law 2,920 1,455 1,465 9,210 4,600 4,610
Not married and not living common law 10,750 4,930 5,820 34,515 16,285 18,230
Never married 5,770 3,160 2,605 20,685 11,585 9,105
Separated 850 395 455 2,755 1,240 1,515
Divorced 1,810 810 1,000 5,175 2,235 2,945
Widowed 2,325 570 1,755 5,900 1,230 4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,100 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
2 persons 5,800 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
3 persons 1,740 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
4 persons 1,065 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
5 or more persons 495 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,100 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
Total couple families 7,535 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Married couples 6,075 ... ... 23,305 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,460 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,565 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Female parent 1,235 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Male parent 330 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,535 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Couples without children 4,800 ... ... 14,525 ... ...
Couples with children 2,730 ... ... 13,385 ... ...
1 child 1,330 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
2 children 945 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
3 or more children 455 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,565 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
1 child 995 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
2 children 415 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,515 2,520 2,995 15,325 7,385 7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 8,820 ... ... 31,290 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,700 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,115 ... ... 17,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,655 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
One-person households 4,300 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 360 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 29,305 14,195 15,110 109,720 54,370 55,355
English only 27,855 13,575 14,285 104,690 52,215 52,475
French only 0 0 5 30 10 15
English and French 1,405 600 805 4,565 1,920 2,650
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 430 220 215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 29,305 14,195 15,110 109,725 54,365 55,355
English 28,960 14,015 14,945 108,245 53,670 54,575
French 290 150 140 960 450 510
English and French 15 5 10 100 45 55
Neither English nor French 35 25 15 415 210 210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 295 155 140 1,010 470 540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 29,305 14,195 15,110 109,720 54,365 55,355
Single responses 29,210 14,155 15,060 108,875 53,950 54,925
Official languages 28,750 13,935 14,815 99,290 49,240 50,055
English 28,415 13,760 14,655 98,190 48,730 49,455
French 340 175 165 1,100 505 595
Non-official languages 460 215 245 9,585 4,715 4,870
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 450 210 240 9,575 4,715 4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 125 70 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 15 120 75 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 100 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 165 70 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 150 45 100
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 110 30 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 50 25 25
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 335 155 175 8,040 4,005 4,040
Albanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 20 25 1,105 505 595
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Slavic languages 50 25 30 1,055 485 575
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Czech 5 5 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 20 10 15 700 305 390
Russian 10 5 10 50 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 5 5 10 90 45 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 200 105 95 5,160 2,540 2,615
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 5 0 0 25 15 15
Dutch 65 35 30 2,685 1,350 1,340
Frisian 0 0 0 65 35 30
German 125 65 60 2,165 1,055 1,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 190 80 110
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 5 0 0 95 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 10 375 195 180
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 345 180 165
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 90 50 40
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 145 75 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 65 35 25
Iranian languages 10 5 5 30 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 20 30 1,275 695 575
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 10 5 5 335 175 155
Portuguese 5 0 5 500 265 245
Romanian 5 0 0 90 50 45
Spanish 35 15 20 335 200 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 60 30 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 5 130 60 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 45 20 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 30 10 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 200 95 105
Chinese languages 30 15 20 190 90 100
Cantonese 10 5 5 65 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 10 0 10 90 40 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 5 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 40 15 20
Lao 0 0 0 30 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 490 235 255
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 5 5 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 5 0 5 465 220 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 95 40 50 850 415 435
English and French 50 25 25 150 65 85
English and non-official language 40 15 25 675 340 335
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 5 5 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 29,305 14,195 15,110 109,725 54,370 55,355
Single responses 29,180 14,140 15,040 108,175 53,625 54,545
Official languages 29,000 14,045 14,955 105,135 52,145 52,990
English 28,955 14,025 14,930 104,910 52,040 52,870
French 50 25 20 225 105 115
Non-official languages 180 90 85 3,040 1,480 1,560
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 175 95 80 3,040 1,480 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 50 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 50 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 125 55 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 115 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125 65 60 2,320 1,140 1,175
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 350 155 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 20 10 10 340 155 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 265 120 140
Russian 5 5 0 10 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 1,300 620 675
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 465 230 240
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 70 40 35 800 380 420
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 5 15 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 185 100 85
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hindi 5 5 5 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 15 15
Iranian languages 0 5 0 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 425 230 195
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 60 80
Romanian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Spanish 20 10 10 180 125 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 85 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 40 30 15
American Sign Language 0 5 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 105 45 60
Chinese languages 15 10 10 100 45 55
Cantonese 5 0 5 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 55 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 125 55 70 1,550 740 810
English and French 20 5 15 95 35 55
English and non-official language 100 45 55 1,430 695 735
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 29,305 14,195 15,110 109,725 54,370 55,355
None 28,805 13,970 14,835 104,395 51,850 52,545
English 80 35 45 1,285 605 675
French 245 105 140 860 380 470
Non-official language 170 80 90 3,115 1,490 1,625
Aboriginal 5 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 160 75 90 3,110 1,485 1,620
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 10
French and non-official language 5 5 5 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,260 12,180 13,075 89,450 44,000 45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,265 11,720 12,545 86,535 42,680 43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,622 32,717 23,888 36,025 43,979 28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,275 11,720 12,555 86,555 42,680 43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,415 29,419 22,549 32,590 38,895 26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,180 10,070 10,110 79,230 40,035 39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,196 29,764 21,589 33,426 42,620 25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,390 8,870 10,515 60,680 26,925 33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,348 10,118 8,742 6,799 5,600 7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,610 7,940 7,675 65,530 34,565 30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,444 29,202 23,036 35,195 43,584 27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 25,260 12,165 13,090 89,450 44,000 45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,305 11,720 12,585 86,520 42,625 43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,947 44,196 30,198 43,553 51,365 35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,320 11,720 12,605 86,535 42,625 43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,690 35,522 26,196 36,892 42,713 31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,215 10,030 10,185 79,210 39,995 39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,083 42,578 27,700 41,217 49,504 32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,445 8,900 10,550 60,640 26,980 33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,709 10,208 9,289 8,307 7,765 8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,610 7,880 7,735 65,530 34,555 30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,623 42,663 28,451 41,260 48,019 33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 25,255 12,165 13,090 89,455 44,000 45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,360 3,815 3,545 35,160 20,920 14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,416 45,274 38,441 50,876 55,790 45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,826 64,345 42,484 57,230 62,276 49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.0 81.1 74.2 86.6 90.3 81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.0 62.2 57.2 71.5 75.9 65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.0 18.9 25.8 13.4 9.7 18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 25,255 12,180 13,075 89,455 44,005 45,450
Without total income 990 460 530 2,910 1,320 1,590
With total income 24,265 11,720 12,550 86,540 42,680 43,855
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.2 96.0 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,405 1,410 1,995 9,945 3,815 6,130
$10,000 to $19,999 5,310 2,110 3,205 14,135 5,255 8,885
$20,000 to $29,999 4,290 1,865 2,420 12,660 5,090 7,570
$30,000 to $39,999 3,425 1,670 1,750 10,730 5,015 5,715
$40,000 to $49,999 2,700 1,475 1,230 10,435 5,220 5,215
$50,000 to $59,999 1,685 1,020 665 8,310 4,825 3,485
$60,000 to $69,999 1,050 665 385 5,865 3,720 2,150
$70,000 to $79,999 830 510 320 3,900 2,505 1,395
$80,000 to $89,999 570 305 265 2,935 1,910 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 330 205 125 2,760 1,750 1,010
$100,000 and over 670 490 180 4,860 3,580 1,285
$100,000 to $149,999 485 350 135 3,715 2,720 1,000
$150,000 and over 180 140 40 1,145 855 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,260 12,185 13,080 89,450 44,000 45,450
Without after-tax income 980 460 520 2,895 1,320 1,575
With after-tax income 24,280 11,720 12,560 86,555 42,680 43,875
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.2 96.0 96.8 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,545 1,435 2,105 10,305 3,910 6,395
$10,000 to $19,999 5,610 2,260 3,350 14,880 5,545 9,340
$20,000 to $29,999 5,115 2,300 2,810 14,730 6,080 8,650
$30,000 to $39,999 4,110 2,100 2,015 13,405 6,565 6,840
$40,000 to $49,999 2,525 1,505 1,020 12,090 6,690 5,400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,435 895 535 7,550 4,705 2,850
$60,000 to $69,999 920 510 410 4,930 3,230 1,700
$70,000 to $79,999 445 280 165 3,895 2,525 1,365
$80,000 and over 580 435 150 4,765 3,430 1,335
$80,000 to $89,999 225 150 65 1,930 1,355 570
$90,000 to $99,999 120 90 30 1,020 740 280
$100,000 and over 240 190 50 1,820 1,340 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 25,255 12,180 13,075 89,455 44,000 45,450
Without employment income 9,650 4,245 5,400 23,920 9,440 14,480
With employment income 15,610 7,940 7,675 65,525 34,565 30,965
Percentage with employment income 61.8 65.2 58.7 73.2 78.6 68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,660 1,350 1,305 9,235 4,585 4,645
$5,000 to $9,999 1,455 615 835 5,205 2,100 3,100
$10,000 to $19,999 2,380 1,095 1,290 8,280 3,440 4,835
$20,000 to $29,999 2,225 975 1,250 6,625 2,775 3,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,960 925 1,035 6,780 3,075 3,705
$40,000 to $49,999 1,580 855 725 7,405 3,815 3,595
$50,000 to $59,999 1,030 645 385 6,270 3,885 2,390
$60,000 to $69,999 645 430 215 4,210 2,820 1,395
$70,000 to $79,999 605 365 235 2,985 1,995 990
$80,000 and over 1,070 680 395 8,540 6,085 2,455
$80,000 to $89,999 460 220 240 2,425 1,610 820
$90,000 to $99,999 200 135 65 2,375 1,545 830
$100,000 and over 415 325 95 3,735 2,930 805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,615 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,883 ... ... 72,294 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,168 ... ... 63,630 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,300 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,709 ... ... 36,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,616 ... ... 32,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,315 ... ... 32,980 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,035 ... ... 87,520 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,177 ... ... 76,405 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,966 ... ... 85,131 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,829 ... ... 72,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,290 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,626 ... ... 42,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,891 ... ... 36,265 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,320 ... ... 33,005 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,233 ... ... 99,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,689 ... ... 84,358 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,615 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 160 ... ... 310 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 290 ... ... 440 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 485 ... ... 950 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,010 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 900 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 805 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 915 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 795 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 770 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 700 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,265 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,115 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 890 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 690 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 605 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,225 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 995 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 560 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 450 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$200,000 and over 220 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,615 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 165 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 290 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 505 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,060 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,000 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 915 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,035 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 970 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 845 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 850 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,455 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,175 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 865 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 685 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 500 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,305 ... ... 9,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 735 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 245 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,055 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,805 ... ... 87,418 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 56,937 ... ... 76,275 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,600 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,672 ... ... 77,487 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,208 ... ... 67,980 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,780 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,046 ... ... 110,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,272 ... ... 94,663 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,465 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,582 ... ... 53,982 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,215 ... ... 49,651 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,060 ... ... 32,295 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,292 ... ... 99,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... 84,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,590 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,977 ... ... 89,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,721 ... ... 75,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,795 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,813 ... ... 122,073 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,968 ... ... 102,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,465 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,047 ... ... 63,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,660 ... ... 55,583 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,040 2,320 2,720 13,670 6,665 7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,581 27,410 22,990 34,463 40,168 29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,395 25,088 22,168 31,259 35,379 27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,055 2,305 2,750 13,490 6,650 6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,160 32,358 28,320 41,094 45,562 36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,426 27,857 25,227 35,276 38,314 32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 29,225 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 19,660 9,295 10,365 53,255 25,530 27,725
In the bottom decile 3,710 1,725 1,985 7,245 3,430 3,820
In the second decile 5,040 2,240 2,800 9,965 4,390 5,575
In the third decile 4,070 1,970 2,095 11,760 5,655 6,105
In the fourth decile 3,710 1,805 1,905 11,940 5,855 6,085
In the fifth decile 3,140 1,560 1,580 12,335 6,195 6,145
In the top half of the distribution 9,560 4,865 4,695 55,900 28,610 27,290
In the sixth decile 3,025 1,535 1,490 12,880 6,535 6,345
In the seventh decile 2,360 1,190 1,165 12,575 6,425 6,150
In the eighth decile 1,955 995 965 12,115 6,195 5,920
In the ninth decile 1,385 700 685 11,115 5,770 5,350
In the top decile 840 450 390 7,210 3,685 3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 29,225 14,165 15,060 109,155 54,140 55,020
0 to 17 years 4,950 2,485 2,465 23,790 12,205 11,585
0 to 5 years 1,385 680 705 7,740 3,920 3,820
18 to 64 years 16,985 8,225 8,765 66,005 32,990 33,015
65 years and over 7,285 3,450 3,830 19,360 8,945 10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,670 3,000 3,670 11,835 5,310 6,520
0 to 17 years 1,540 765 775 3,260 1,640 1,615
0 to 5 years 530 255 275 1,225 610 615
18 to 64 years 3,330 1,515 1,810 6,470 2,975 3,490
65 years and over 1,800 720 1,085 2,110 695 1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.8 21.2 24.4 10.8 9.8 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 31.1 30.8 31.4 13.7 13.4 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 37.5 39.0 15.8 15.6 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 19.6 18.4 20.7 9.8 9.0 10.6
65 years and over (%) 24.7 20.9 28.3 10.9 7.8 13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,185 1,055 1,130 4,715 2,280 2,435
0 to 17 years 555 280 270 1,140 570 575
0 to 5 years 195 90 105 425 210 220
18 to 64 years 1,510 720 785 3,275 1,585 1,685
65 years and over 125 60 65 305 125 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.4 7.5 4.3 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 11.3 11.0 4.8 4.7 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.1 13.2 14.9 5.5 5.4 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.8 9.0 5.0 4.8 5.1
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 29,220 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,020
Official languages 29,160 14,125 15,035 108,725 53,980 54,745
English 29,160 14,120 15,035 108,715 53,980 54,735
French 1,355 580 780 4,560 1,800 2,760
Non-official languages 725 370 360 11,985 5,885 6,100
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 720 370 345 11,940 5,865 6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 35 115 80 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 35 115 75 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 80 45 30 105 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 215 110 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 245 95 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 0 25 230 85 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 460 255 205 10,170 4,980 5,190
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 45 30 20 1,215 565 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages 45 30 15 1,200 555 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Czech 10 10 0 10 0 15
Macedonian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Polish 25 15 10 810 350 460
Russian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Serbian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 10 0 0 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 15 10 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 230 135 100 6,465 3,145 3,320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 10 0 10 35 15 20
Dutch 70 35 45 3,585 1,775 1,810
Frisian 0 0 0 80 45 35
German 165 95 65 2,600 1,250 1,355
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 10 0 20 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 265 115 150
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Greek 0 0 0 220 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 350 190 160
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 10 320 170 150
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 80 35 45
Hindi 20 10 10 95 45 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 125 75 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 100 60 45
Iranian languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 140 65 70 2,035 1,045 990
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 510 265 245
Portuguese 20 10 10 675 380 300
Romanian 0 0 0 135 75 65
Spanish 120 65 55 765 370 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 15 10 10 120 65 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 135 70 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 75 25 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 40 45 200 105 100
American Sign Language 25 0 15 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 125 75 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 135 70 70
Chinese languages 30 10 15 125 65 60
Cantonese 20 10 10 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 10 0 15 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 20 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 540 270 270
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 20 15 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 515 250 265
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 29,220 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 28,875 14,005 14,865 106,810 53,005 53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,960 2,530 2,430 23,700 12,105 11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,915 11,475 12,435 83,110 40,895 42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 345 155 195 2,345 1,130 1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 29,220 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 28,340 13,755 14,585 98,090 48,730 49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 840 385 460 10,785 5,230 5,555
Before 1981 415 200 210 6,045 2,880 3,165
1981 to 1990 120 55 65 1,400 685 715
1991 to 2000 70 30 35 1,470 725 745
2001 to 2010 155 70 80 1,355 685 665
2001 to 2005 45 20 30 735 375 365
2006 to 2010 110 55 55 615 315 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 85 30 60 520 260 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 25 10 280 175 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 845 385 460 10,785 5,235 5,555
Under 5 years 95 55 45 1,650 820 830
5 to 14 years 145 70 75 2,835 1,415 1,425
15 to 24 years 160 70 85 2,665 1,250 1,420
25 to 44 years 340 145 190 3,195 1,510 1,680
45 years and over 110 45 60 440 240 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 840 385 460 10,785 5,230 5,555
Americas 185 75 110 1,720 850 870
Brazil 0 10 0 30 15 15
Colombia 0 0 0 80 45 40
El Salvador 10 10 0 30 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 70 40 35
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 155 95 60
Mexico 0 0 0 450 255 200
Peru 0 0 0 25 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 55 35 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 60 90 620 240 380
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 15 195 95 100
Europe 500 245 255 7,685 3,720 3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 30 20
Croatia 10 0 0 60 35 25
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germany 55 20 30 580 280 300
Greece 0 0 0 80 45 30
Hungary 0 0 0 235 135 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 80 55 25
Italy 10 0 0 245 120 125
Netherlands 70 40 35 2,385 1,150 1,235
Poland 20 10 15 505 220 285
Portugal 0 0 0 400 205 200
Romania 0 0 0 190 100 90
Russian Federation 0 0 10 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 45 15 35
Ukraine 0 0 0 35 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 280 120 155 2,120 985 1,130
Other places of birth in Europe 40 30 10 615 305 310
Africa 10 10 0 195 95 95
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 25 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 70 35 35
Asia 135 50 80 1,170 550 620
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 60 30 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 10
India 25 10 10 255 140 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 15 95 50 45
Lebanon 10 0 10 25 15 10
Pakistan 0 0 10 75 45 35
Philippines 25 0 20 210 65 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 130 45 80
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 220 120 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 25 60 515 260 260
Americas 15 0 15 210 95 115
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 70 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 45 20 30
Europe 25 15 15 90 60 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 70 40 30
Africa 0 0 0 40 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 45 15 30 170 80 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 10 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 15 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 15 80 35 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 29,225 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,140 55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69 955 440 520 11,465 5,605 5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,635 730 910 19,620 9,970 9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,625 12,995 13,630 78,070 38,570 39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 440 190 250 4,840 2,415 2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 205 85 120 2,485 1,300 1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 105 65 40 730 540 190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 100 25 75 1,755 760 990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 175 80 105 1,700 715 985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 20 610 390 225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 45 20 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 29,220 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 895 400 500 2,050 975 1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 875 385 490 1,940 945 995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 425 175 255 1,200 610 585
Métis 440 210 230 735 330 405
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 45 10 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 0 65 20 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 28,325 13,760 14,560 107,105 53,160 53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 29,220 14,165 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 230 85 150 625 280 345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 28,985 14,080 14,915 108,530 53,855 54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 29,220 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,140 55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 145 65 80 320 145 180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 140 60 80 300 130 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 125 60 60 240 100 145
Métis single ancestry 15 0 20 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,390 620 770 3,220 1,555 1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,385 620 765 3,125 1,515 1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 420 560 2,360 1,160 1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 390 190 195 715 350 365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 45 0 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 100 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 27,685 13,470 14,210 105,615 52,440 53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 29,220 14,165 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 790 335 455 3,440 1,805 1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 75 35 40 575 315 265
Chinese 55 15 40 195 85 110
Black 435 185 245 930 525 410
Filipino 40 10 30 360 150 210
Latin American 45 35 10 340 155 185
Arab 70 40 30 120 80 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 0 385 205 175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 35 10 20
Korean 30 10 20 155 80 75
Japanese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 175 120 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 10 60 30 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 28,430 13,825 14,610 105,715 52,335 53,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 29,220 14,160 15,060 109,155 54,135 55,020
North American Aboriginal origins 1,540 690 850 3,540 1,700 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,110 490 625 2,720 1,310 1,410
Inuit 20 10 10 70 15 55
Métis 410 190 220 875 425 445
Other North American origins 15,515 7,500 8,015 37,880 18,700 19,185
Acadian 530 270 260 55 35 20
American 130 45 85 1,485 680 805
Canadian 14,990 7,230 7,765 36,945 18,330 18,615
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 25 0 15 45 10 35
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 19,165 9,200 9,960 88,175 43,645 44,535
British Isles origins 16,595 7,935 8,660 59,575 29,230 30,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 20 10 20
English 9,845 4,620 5,230 38,665 18,795 19,870
Irish 5,700 2,635 3,065 20,850 9,930 10,925
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 8,205 3,905 4,305 26,495 12,930 13,565
Welsh 415 175 235 1,915 965 955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 530 240 290 3,280 1,485 1,790
French origins 4,635 2,210 2,425 9,425 4,375 5,050
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,635 2,215 2,420 9,425 4,375 5,050
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,585 1,095 1,490 37,205 18,440 18,770
Austrian 60 25 40 420 245 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 100 55 45 3,095 1,510 1,580
Dutch 660 250 415 15,860 8,050 7,815
Flemish 0 0 0 85 40 45
Frisian 0 0 0 175 85 90
German 1,865 810 1,055 20,470 9,935 10,535
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 60 25 35 945 505 440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 415 170 255 1,725 880 850
Danish 115 40 75 480 290 190
Finnish 20 0 25 240 135 100
Icelandic 35 15 25 75 45 30
Norwegian 115 70 50 455 190 270
Swedish 110 40 70 460 200 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 15 20 90 60 30
Eastern European origins 550 300 255 9,980 4,860 5,120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 40 20 20 165 90 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 10 15 180 90 90
Estonian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hungarian 40 10 35 2,915 1,445 1,470
Latvian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lithuanian 15 10 0 220 105 120
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 190 110 80 3,575 1,655 1,915
Romanian 30 20 10 550 235 315
Russian 70 40 25 940 455 485
Slovak 25 10 15 245 110 135
Ukrainian 155 80 75 2,110 1,060 1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 10 35 20 15
Southern European origins 370 165 210 6,250 3,285 2,965
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 270 130 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 95 40 55
Greek 30 15 15 535 300 235
Italian 160 70 100 2,970 1,520 1,455
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 50 25 25
Maltese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 90 35 50 1,545 885 670
Serbian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 105 55 45
Spanish 70 35 35 535 260 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 210 90 120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 10 0 0 330 155 175
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 0 0 90 30 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 210 115 95
Caribbean origins 40 10 25 860 495 365
Antiguan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 20 30
Dominican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 30 10 15 495 280 215
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 15 85 55 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 25 25 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 110 70 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 35 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 90 55 35 1,185 605 580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Brazilian 15 0 10 30 10 20
Chilean 30 15 10 0 0 0
Colombian 20 10 10 140 60 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 130 75 55
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 15 10 0 650 355 295
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Salvadorean 15 10 10 50 15 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 255 130 125 375 205 170
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 80 30 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins 10 0 10 40 30 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 100 65 35
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 60 50 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other African origins 250 130 125 165 80 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 20 15 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 215 105 110 145 70 75
Asian origins 405 160 250 2,390 1,145 1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 80 85 360 170 190
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 55 35 20
Armenian 10 0 0 30 10 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 30 10 25 25 15 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 150 55 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 45 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Asian origins 75 40 40 595 325 275
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 75 35 40 450 250 200
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 115 65 50
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 170 45 125 1,395 640 755
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chinese 65 15 50 275 120 150
Filipino 35 10 35 400 165 240
Hmong 0 0 0 20 20 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Japanese 15 10 0 160 60 100
Karen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 35 10 20 160 80 80
Laotian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 15 10 10 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 15 0 10 15 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 10 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 20 25
Oceania origins 10 0 10 95 30 65
Australian 0 0 0 75 25 55
New Zealander 10 0 0 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Owner 10,390 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Renter 3,225 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,615 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Condominium 155 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Not condominium 13,455 ... ... 41,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,615 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,480 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,875 ... ... 9,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,405 ... ... 19,785 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,845 ... ... 11,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,630 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
5 rooms 2,435 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
6 rooms 2,595 ... ... 7,460 ... ...
7 rooms 2,000 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,960 ... ... 17,585 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,615 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,585 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,615 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Suitable 13,315 ... ... 43,260 ... ...
Not suitable 295 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1960 or before 6,015 ... ... 14,960 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,350 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,590 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,220 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
2001 to 2005 445 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
2006 to 2010 600 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 400 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,615 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 11,925 ... ... 41,535 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,695 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,610 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,610 ... ... 25,050 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,905 ... ... 18,680 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 95 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,615 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,270 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,660 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,450 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,995 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,770 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,530 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
85 years and over 635 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,285 ... ... 42,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,645 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,635 ... ... 8,530 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,385 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,095 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.8 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.6 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 626 ... ... 1,097 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 741 ... ... 1,182 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 118,143 ... ... 259,479 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 145,838 ... ... 301,723 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,215 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.7 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.6 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 675 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 688 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,260 12,165 13,095 89,455 44,005 45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,195 3,400 2,795 20,995 10,780 10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,170 3,565 3,605 27,955 14,105 13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,895 5,205 6,690 40,500 19,120 21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,535 1,750 785 6,995 5,140 1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,530 910 615 3,110 1,935 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,005 835 170 3,885 3,205 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,105 2,100 4,005 22,045 9,175 12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 200 265 1,290 640 655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,795 1,155 1,640 10,170 4,165 6,005
Bachelor's degree 1,980 830 1,150 7,545 2,925 4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 30 130 650 260 385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 35 280 150 125
Master's degree 540 225 310 1,500 735 760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 15 200 90 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,110 7,230 7,875 56,985 28,345 28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,375 1,485 895 8,160 4,685 3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,485 2,260 2,230 18,250 9,465 8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,240 3,485 4,755 30,575 14,195 16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,615 1,070 545 4,780 3,580 1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 995 570 420 2,110 1,360 750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 620 495 125 2,670 2,225 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,375 1,555 2,820 17,245 7,235 10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 120 120 830 445 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,025 745 1,275 7,715 2,935 4,785
Bachelor's degree 1,455 560 900 5,795 2,115 3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 115 15 100 465 180 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 15 30 195 85 105
Master's degree 380 145 235 1,130 505 625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 10 15 130 45 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,260 12,165 13,090 89,450 44,005 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,365 6,960 6,400 48,950 24,880 24,070
Education 1,045 270 770 2,295 525 1,770
13. Education 1,045 270 770 2,295 530 1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 65 95 1,285 525 770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 265 190 70
50. Visual and performing arts 145 50 100 1,020 330 695
Humanities 320 130 190 1,570 575 990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 80 10 75
23. English language and literature/letters 90 30 55 405 115 295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 30 45 370 130 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 80 45 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 40 20 255 150 110
54. History 50 20 30 285 135 150
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 70 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 940 245 690 3,995 915 3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 25 20 290 115 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 280 25 260 1,375 70 1,300
22. Legal professions and studies 190 55 135 475 125 350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 105 10 90
42. Psychology 195 20 175 545 140 405
45. Social sciences 205 125 80 1,175 450 725
Business, management and public administration 2,685 570 2,120 6,850 2,250 4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 40 165 745 125 625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,465 525 1,935 6,085 2,130 3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 125 945 460 485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 40 45 450 205 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 30 20 145 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 65 35 30 215 145 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 120 55 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 130 125 1,085 610 480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 115 115 840 475 365
25. Library science 20 10 15 70 25 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 165 105 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,665 2,585 85 9,630 9,215 410
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 200 155 45
14. Engineering 160 135 25 720 660 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 445 410 35 2,250 2,070 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 685 680 10 1,995 1,975 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 895 885 10 2,815 2,760 45
48. Precision production 465 465 10 1,645 1,600 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 275 65 2,055 1,595 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 105 60 1,720 1,370 345
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 170 10 340 220 120
Health and related fields 2,210 270 1,940 7,370 905 6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 45 70 625 285 340
51. Health professions and related programs 2,070 220 1,850 6,690 590 6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 15 50 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,050 555 495 3,385 1,545 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 550 95 455 1,730 300 1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 20 25 0
43. Security and protective services 200 165 30 970 610 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 255 10 665 605 60
Other 0 0 0 35 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 0 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,110 7,230 7,880 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,865 3,745 3,125 26,410 14,150 12,255
Education 610 155 450 1,395 320 1,075
13. Education 610 155 450 1,395 320 1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 130 60 70 1,015 420 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 215 150 65
50. Visual and performing arts 115 40 70 800 265 530
Humanities 245 105 145 1,110 400 710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 70 0 65
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 45 275 70 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 35 270 95 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 25 10 175 115 65
54. History 40 20 25 200 80 125
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 780 190 585 3,160 685 2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 20 20 260 110 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 245 20 225 1,160 45 1,115
22. Legal professions and studies 140 30 110 400 85 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 80 10 70
42. Psychology 160 15 150 350 90 260
45. Social sciences 180 100 70 900 350 550
Business, management and public administration 1,815 405 1,410 5,350 1,645 3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 165 25 140 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,635 375 1,255 4,695 1,550 3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies 140 60 85 715 305 405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 335 140 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 20 15 120 40 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 40 10 30 160 90 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 15 90 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 120 80 925 530 395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 175 100 70 740 435 310
25. Library science 15 0 10 50 20 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 125 70 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,735 1,670 60 7,185 6,840 350
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 175 135 40
14. Engineering 90 65 20 485 420 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 265 245 25 1,770 1,615 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 500 495 10 1,460 1,445 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 625 610 15 2,100 2,060 40
48. Precision production 250 240 0 1,200 1,165 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 225 185 45 1,600 1,225 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 55 35 1,355 1,065 290
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 125 0 250 160 90
Health and related fields 1,615 185 1,425 5,540 665 4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 30 45 515 225 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 160 1,375 4,995 415 4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 0 10 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 750 350 390 2,550 1,160 1,390
12. Personal and culinary services 425 65 360 1,260 210 1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 120 95 30 745 465 280
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 175 10 535 485 50
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,260 12,165 13,090 89,450 44,000 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,365 6,960 6,400 48,955 24,885 24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,895 5,205 6,690 40,500 19,125 21,375
Location of study inside Canada 11,375 4,955 6,420 37,645 17,605 20,040
Same as province or territory of residence 8,285 3,450 4,835 36,170 16,835 19,335
Different than province or territory of residence 3,095 1,510 1,590 1,475 770 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 515 250 270 2,855 1,515 1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 195 100 90 750 365 385
Philippines 10 0 10 125 55 65
India 20 10 10 65 35 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 55 60 520 315 210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 15 10 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 180 75 105 1,370 730 640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,105 7,230 7,875 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,870 3,745 3,120 26,405 14,150 12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,240 3,485 4,760 30,575 14,195 16,380
Location of study inside Canada 7,945 3,355 4,585 28,670 13,240 15,430
Same as province or territory of residence 5,760 2,290 3,470 27,655 12,690 14,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,185 1,070 1,115 1,020 545 475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 300 130 170 1,900 955 945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 35 40 560 265 300
Philippines 10 10 0 110 45 65
India 10 10 0 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 35 30 215 130 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 135 50 90 935 480 450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 25,260 12,165 13,095 89,450 44,000 45,445
In the labour force 13,645 6,930 6,720 59,690 31,745 27,945
Employed 12,100 5,905 6,190 56,840 30,185 26,650
Unemployed 1,550 1,025 525 2,850 1,555 1,290
Not in the labour force 11,610 5,235 6,375 29,765 12,260 17,505
Participation rate 54.0 57.0 51.3 66.7 72.1 61.5
Employment rate 47.9 48.5 47.3 63.5 68.6 58.6
Unemployment rate 11.4 14.8 7.8 4.8 4.9 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 25,255 12,165 13,095 89,450 44,000 45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,595 4,750 5,850 27,395 11,395 16,010
Worked 14,665 7,420 7,245 62,055 32,610 29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,545 3,945 3,600 35,885 21,385 14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,120 3,470 3,645 26,165 11,220 14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 40.9 41.4 44.4 45.2 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,645 6,930 6,715 59,685 31,745 27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 265 155 105 740 410 330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 13,385 6,775 6,610 58,945 31,330 27,615
Employee 11,775 5,730 6,045 52,050 26,895 25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,610 1,045 565 6,895 4,435 2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,645 6,930 6,715 59,685 31,745 27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 265 155 105 740 410 330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 13,385 6,775 6,615 58,945 31,335 27,610
0 Management occupations 1,280 755 525 6,695 4,350 2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,630 340 1,290 7,270 1,855 5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 450 360 90 2,220 1,690 525
3 Health occupations 1,220 140 1,075 3,465 380 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,525 500 1,025 4,795 1,210 3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 200 85 120 1,010 370 640
6 Sales and service occupations 3,115 1,155 1,955 12,225 4,365 7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,220 2,120 100 11,520 10,575 950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 725 635 90 2,085 1,485 600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,025 680 350 7,650 5,055 2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,650 6,930 6,715 59,685 31,740 27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 265 155 105 745 410 335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 13,385 6,770 6,615 58,945 31,335 27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 925 715 210 3,660 2,530 1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 225 205 20 155 150 0
22 Utilities 15 10 0 295 235 60
23 Construction 980 865 120 4,365 3,860 505
31-33 Manufacturing 1,860 1,310 555 12,800 8,820 3,980
41 Wholesale trade 345 230 110 2,455 1,735 725
44-45 Retail trade 1,710 710 1,005 6,260 2,730 3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 380 315 70 3,550 2,565 985
51 Information and cultural industries 130 85 45 625 335 290
52 Finance and insurance 235 70 165 1,755 505 1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 130 75 55 680 405 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 365 165 200 2,045 950 1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 25 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 550 285 260 2,280 1,190 1,095
61 Educational services 775 245 530 2,905 730 2,180
62 Health care and social assistance 2,170 285 1,880 5,885 605 5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 260 120 135 1,010 490 520
72 Accommodation and food services 855 270 585 3,610 1,090 2,525
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 245 190 2,605 1,315 1,295
91 Public administration 1,035 570 470 1,955 1,090 865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 12,095 5,905 6,190 56,840 30,185 26,655
Worked at home 965 530 430 4,805 2,585 2,220
Worked outside Canada 20 10 10 175 135 40
No fixed workplace address 1,295 960 340 5,740 4,395 1,340
Worked at usual place 9,815 4,405 5,410 46,125 23,070 23,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,815 4,405 5,410 46,125 23,070 23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,755 2,135 2,615 19,790 9,485 10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,820 1,620 2,195 11,345 5,875 5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 280 300 14,915 7,670 7,245
Commute to a different province or territory 665 365 300 80 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,115 5,360 5,750 51,865 27,470 24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,405 4,600 4,805 44,390 23,890 20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 875 385 485 3,725 1,745 1,980
Public transit 60 35 25 465 130 335
Walked 590 240 350 2,505 1,200 1,305
Bicycle 25 25 0 310 225 75
Other method 160 85 75 465 270 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,115 5,360 5,750 51,860 27,470 24,395
Less than 15 minutes 5,785 2,540 3,250 21,570 10,790 10,780
15 to 29 minutes 2,740 1,410 1,330 15,080 7,935 7,145
30 to 44 minutes 1,470 700 770 8,860 5,025 3,835
45 to 59 minutes 450 230 225 3,835 2,010 1,825
60 minutes and over 665 480 180 2,510 1,710 800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,115 5,365 5,750 51,860 27,465 24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 915 625 290 5,655 3,930 1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,480 1,290 1,190 11,030 7,250 3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,270 1,665 1,610 12,615 6,475 6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,255 775 1,475 8,385 2,830 5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 760 275 485 3,530 1,225 2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,435 730 705 10,645 5,760 4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 15,045 7,600 7,445 63,465 33,310 30,155
Single responses 14,995 7,570 7,425 63,275 33,235 30,035
Official languages 14,960 7,545 7,420 62,990 33,090 29,905
English 14,935 7,535 7,395 62,810 33,050 29,760
French 30 10 20 180 40 140
Non-official languages 35 25 10 280 145 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 285 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 265 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 255 135 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 60 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 0 165 70 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 30 20 190 75 115
English and French 25 15 10 45 10 40
English and non-official language 25 10 10 140 70 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 15,045 7,600 7,445 63,465 33,310 30,155
None 14,800 7,495 7,310 62,025 32,550 29,475
English 30 15 20 270 135 135
French 180 80 100 435 200 235
Non-official language 25 0 20 725 425 305
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 20 0 15 725 425 300
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 29,075 14,090 14,985 107,895 53,535 54,360
Non-movers 26,065 12,640 13,425 94,710 47,145 47,565
Movers 3,005 1,445 1,560 13,185 6,390 6,795
Non-migrants 1,840 900 940 6,350 3,140 3,210
Migrants 1,160 550 615 6,835 3,250 3,585
Internal migrants 1,100 515 590 6,585 3,125 3,465
Intraprovincial migrants 695 325 365 6,335 2,980 3,355
Interprovincial migrants 405 190 220 255 145 110
External migrants 65 35 30 245 125 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 28,065 13,595 14,470 102,575 50,790 51,785
Non-movers 19,720 9,700 10,020 65,600 32,690 32,910
Movers 8,345 3,895 4,450 36,975 18,100 18,870
Non-migrants 4,720 2,260 2,465 17,235 8,480 8,755
Migrants 3,625 1,635 1,990 19,735 9,620 10,120
Internal migrants 3,485 1,565 1,920 18,930 9,200 9,730
Intraprovincial migrants 2,060 900 1,165 18,150 8,800 9,350
Interprovincial migrants 1,425 665 755 780 405 375
External migrants 140 70 70 805 415 390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cumberland, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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