Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,005	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,353	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,445	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,614	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,277.86	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,005	14,570	15,435	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	3,965	1,985	1,985	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	1,145	565	580	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	1,370	690	680	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	1,450	725	725	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	18,315	9,000	9,315	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	1,610	860	755	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	1,340	675	665	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	1,245	595	655	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	1,290	625	670	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	1,405	670	735	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	1,730	840	890	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	1,950	945	1,005	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	2,455	1,200	1,255	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	2,600	1,250	1,345	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	2,695	1,345	1,350	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	7,720	3,590	4,135	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,280	1,325	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	1,805	900	905	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	1,425	690	740	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	890	375	520	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	990	345	645	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	590	220	365	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	285	95	185	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	90	25	65
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.8	60.3	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	25.7	24.6	26.8	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.2	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	47.0	46.3	47.8	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.5	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,615	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,415	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	500	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	860	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,610	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	4,295	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,220	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,035	12,585	13,450	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	15,285	7,655	7,630	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	12,360	6,195	6,170	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	2,920	1,455	1,465	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	10,750	4,930	5,820	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	5,770	3,160	2,605	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	850	395	455	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	1,810	810	1,000	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	2,325	570	1,755	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,100	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	5,800	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,100	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	7,535	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	6,075	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	1,460	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,565	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	4,800	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	2,730	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	2,520	2,995	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,610	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	8,820	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,700	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,115	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,655	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	4,300	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	360	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,305	14,195	15,110	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	27,855	13,575	14,285	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	0	0	5	265	115	145
English and French	1,405	600	805	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,305	14,195	15,110	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	28,960	14,015	14,945	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	290	150	140	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	15	5	10	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	155	140	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,305	14,195	15,110	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	29,210	14,155	15,060	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	28,750	13,935	14,815	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	28,415	13,760	14,655	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	340	175	165	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	460	215	245	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	0	0	0	460	275	190
Arabic	40	25	15	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	415	230	190
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	50	25	30	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	5	5	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	15	305	150	150
Russian	10	5	10	690	355	330
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	10	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	105	95	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	155
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	65	35	30	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	595	515
Hindi	10	5	5	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	10	5	5	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	155	70	90
Romanian	5	0	0	140	75	65
Spanish	35	15	20	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	10	0	5	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	810	410	400
Chinese languages	30	15	20	805	405	395
Cantonese	10	5	5	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	10	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	55	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	95	40	50	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	50	25	25	490	250	245
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,305	14,195	15,110	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	29,180	14,140	15,040	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	29,000	14,045	14,955	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	28,955	14,025	14,930	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	50	25	20	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	180	90	85	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	25	15	10	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	565	295	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	65	40	30
Russian	5	5	0	300	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	5	5	5	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	755	375	380
Iranian languages	0	5	0	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	20	10	10	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	5	0	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	470	245	220
Chinese languages	15	10	10	465	245	220
Cantonese	5	0	5	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	125	55	70	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	20	5	15	330	165	170
English and non-official language	100	45	55	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,305	14,195	15,110	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	28,805	13,970	14,835	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	80	35	45	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	245	105	140	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	170	80	90	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,260	12,180	13,075	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,265	11,720	12,545	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	32,717	23,888	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,275	11,720	12,555	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,415	29,419	22,549	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,180	10,070	10,110	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,196	29,764	21,589	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,870	10,515	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,348	10,118	8,742	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,610	7,940	7,675	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,444	29,202	23,036	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,260	12,165	13,090	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,305	11,720	12,585	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,947	44,196	30,198	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,320	11,720	12,605	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,690	35,522	26,196	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,215	10,030	10,185	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,083	42,578	27,700	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,445	8,900	10,550	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,709	10,208	9,289	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,610	7,880	7,735	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	42,663	28,451	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,255	12,165	13,090	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,360	3,815	3,545	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,416	45,274	38,441	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,826	64,345	42,484	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.0	81.1	74.2	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.2	57.2	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.0	18.9	25.8	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,255	12,180	13,075	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	990	460	530	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	24,265	11,720	12,550	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,410	1,995	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	5,310	2,110	3,205	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	4,290	1,865	2,420	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,670	1,750	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,475	1,230	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,020	665	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	665	385	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	830	510	320	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	570	305	265	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	670	490	180	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	485	350	135	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,260	12,185	13,080	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	980	460	520	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	24,280	11,720	12,560	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,545	1,435	2,105	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,610	2,260	3,350	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,300	2,810	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	2,100	2,015	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,525	1,505	1,020	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	895	535	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	920	510	410	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	445	280	165	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	580	435	150	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	225	150	65	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	30	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	240	190	50	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,255	12,180	13,075	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	9,650	4,245	5,400	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	15,610	7,940	7,675	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	61.8	65.2	58.7	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,660	1,350	1,305	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	615	835	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,095	1,290	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	975	1,250	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,960	925	1,035	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	855	725	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	645	385	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	645	430	215	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	605	365	235	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	1,070	680	395	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	460	220	240	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	200	135	65	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	415	325	95	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,615	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,883	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,168	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,709	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,035	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,177	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,610	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,966	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,829	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,626	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,891	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,233	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,689	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,615	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	805	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,225	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,615	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	865	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,305	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,055	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,937	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,672	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,046	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,272	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,582	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,215	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,060	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,977	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,721	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,795	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,813	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,968	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,660	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,040	2,320	2,720	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	27,410	22,990	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,395	25,088	22,168	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,055	2,305	2,750	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,160	32,358	28,320	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,426	27,857	25,227	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,225	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,660	9,295	10,365	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	3,710	1,725	1,985	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	5,040	2,240	2,800	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	4,070	1,970	2,095	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	3,710	1,805	1,905	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,560	1,580	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	9,560	4,865	4,695	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,535	1,490	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	2,360	1,190	1,165	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	1,955	995	965	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	1,385	700	685	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	840	450	390	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,225	14,165	15,060	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	4,950	2,485	2,465	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	1,385	680	705	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	16,985	8,225	8,765	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	7,285	3,450	3,830	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,670	3,000	3,670	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	1,540	765	775	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,515	1,810	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	1,800	720	1,085	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	21.2	24.4	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	30.8	31.4	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	37.5	39.0	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	18.4	20.7	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	24.7	20.9	28.3	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,185	1,055	1,130	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	555	280	270	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	195	90	105	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	1,510	720	785	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	125	60	65	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.5	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.3	11.0	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.2	14.9	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,220	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	29,160	14,125	15,035	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	29,160	14,120	15,035	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	1,355	580	780	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	725	370	360	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	370	345	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	80	45	30	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	255	205	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	20	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Polish	25	15	10	375	180	200
Russian	0	0	0	900	455	445
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	230	135	100	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	140	145
Danish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Dutch	70	35	45	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	95	65	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	0	0	0	250	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	20	10	10	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	10	0	10	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	170	110	70
Portuguese	20	10	10	205	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	70
Spanish	120	65	55	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	10	10	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	30	15	20	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	10	0	0	145	85	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	75	40	45	70	20	45
American Sign Language	25	0	15	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	20	10	10	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	15	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,220	14,160	15,060	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,875	14,005	14,865	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,960	2,530	2,430	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,915	11,475	12,435	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	155	195	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,220	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,340	13,755	14,585	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	840	385	460	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	415	200	210	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	70	30	35	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	155	70	80	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	110	55	55	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	60	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	10	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	385	460	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	95	55	45	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	145	70	75	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	160	70	85	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	340	145	190	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	110	45	60	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	840	385	460	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	185	75	110	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	0	10	0	120	60	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	335	180	155
Mexico	0	0	0	170	55	120
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	585	295	290
Europe	500	245	255	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatia	10	0	0	35	0	25
France	0	0	0	60	20	35
Germany	55	20	30	310	155	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	115	40	75
Italy	10	0	0	60	45	15
Netherlands	70	40	35	110	70	40
Poland	20	10	15	195	85	115
Portugal	0	0	0	45	35	10
Romania	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	120	155	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	285	150	135
Africa	10	10	0	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	40
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	10	0	10	110	40	65
Morocco	0	0	0	110	80	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,370	785	585
Asia	135	50	80	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	25	10	10	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	175	75	100
Lebanon	10	0	10	520	285	235
Pakistan	0	0	10	995	565	430
Philippines	25	0	20	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	25	60	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	15	0	15	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	25	15	15	410	205	200
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	120	65	55
Africa	0	0	0	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	315	110	200
Asia	45	15	30	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Philippines	20	10	15	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,225	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	955	440	520	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,635	730	910	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,625	12,995	13,630	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	205	85	120	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	65	40	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	100	25	75	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	105	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,220	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	500	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	875	385	490	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	175	255	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	440	210	230	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	0	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,325	13,760	14,560	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,220	14,165	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	85	150	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,985	14,080	14,915	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,220	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	65	80	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	60	60	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	15	0	20	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	620	770	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,385	620	765	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	420	560	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,685	13,470	14,210	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,220	14,165	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	335	455	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	35	40	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	55	15	40	1,275	625	645
Black	435	185	245	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	40	10	30	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	45	35	10	1,090	530	560
Arab	70	40	30	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	185	115	70
Korean	30	10	20	265	130	140
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,430	13,825	14,610	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,220	14,160	15,060	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	690	850	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,110	490	625	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	20	10	10	405	220	185
Métis	410	190	220	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	15,515	7,500	8,015	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	530	270	260	440	225	215
American	130	45	85	1,560	790	770
Canadian	14,990	7,230	7,765	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	19,165	9,200	9,960	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	16,595	7,935	8,660	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	9,845	4,620	5,230	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	5,700	2,635	3,065	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,205	3,905	4,305	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	415	175	235	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	240	290	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	4,635	2,210	2,425	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,635	2,215	2,420	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,095	1,490	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	60	25	40	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	45	410	195	215
Dutch	660	250	415	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	1,865	810	1,055	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	60	25	35	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	415	170	255	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	115	40	75	1,000	490	510
Finnish	20	0	25	420	205	215
Icelandic	35	15	25	550	300	245
Norwegian	115	70	50	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	110	40	70	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	550	300	255	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	20	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	830	450	380
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	15	10	0	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	190	110	80	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	30	20	10	1,000	490	510
Russian	70	40	25	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	25	10	15	185	110	75
Ukrainian	155	80	75	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	65	35	25
Southern European origins	370	165	210	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	30	15	15	285	170	115
Italian	160	70	100	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	35	50	360	155	205
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	70	35	35	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	440	225	215
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	40	10	25	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	30	10	15	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	55	35	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	125	50	75
Chilean	30	15	10	60	25	35
Colombian	20	10	10	160	105	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	255	130	125	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	30	35
North African origins	10	0	10	530	285	235
Algerian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	250	130	125	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	110	860	480	385
Asian origins	405	160	250	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	85	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	390	245	140
Armenian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	25	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	75	40	40	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	40	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	0	0	0	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	45	125	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	65	15	50	1,710	810	900
Filipino	35	10	35	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	15	10	0	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	45	15
Oceania origins	10	0	10	330	180	155
Australian	0	0	0	155	80	75
New Zealander	10	0	0	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,610	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	10,390	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	3,225	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,615	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	13,455	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,615	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,480	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,875	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,405	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,610	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,630	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	2,595	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	2,000	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,960	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,615	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,585	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,615	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	13,315	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,610	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,350	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,590	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,220	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	600	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	400	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,615	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,925	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,610	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,610	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,905	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,615	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,270	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,660	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,450	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,995	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,770	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	635	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,285	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,645	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	118,143	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	145,838	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,260	12,165	13,095	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,400	2,795	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,565	3,605	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,895	5,205	6,690	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,535	1,750	785	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,530	910	615	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	835	170	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,100	4,005	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,795	1,155	1,640	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	1,980	830	1,150	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	30	130	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	35	360	205	155
Master's degree	540	225	310	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,110	7,230	7,875	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,375	1,485	895	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,485	2,260	2,230	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	3,485	4,755	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,615	1,070	545	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	570	420	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	495	125	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,375	1,555	2,820	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	120	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	745	1,275	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	1,455	560	900	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	15	100	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	330	180	150
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,260	12,165	13,090	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,365	6,960	6,400	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	1,045	270	770	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	1,045	270	770	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	100	790	275	510
Humanities	320	130	190	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	45	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	265	140	125
54. History	50	20	30	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	245	690	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	20	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	25	260	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	195	20	175	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	2,685	570	2,120	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	525	1,935	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	125	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	20	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	35	30	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	125	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	115	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	20	10	15	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,585	85	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	180	120	60
14. Engineering	160	135	25	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	410	35	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	685	680	10	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	10	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	465	465	10	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	275	65	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	105	60	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	170	10	805	485	320
Health and related fields	2,210	270	1,940	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	220	1,850	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	555	495	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	455	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	200	165	30	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	255	10	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,110	7,230	7,880	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,865	3,745	3,125	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	610	155	450	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	610	155	450	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	70	625	210	415
Humanities	245	105	145	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	35	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	185	105	90
54. History	40	20	25	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	780	190	585	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	160	15	150	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	180	100	70	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	1,815	405	1,410	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	375	1,255	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	60	85	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	10	30	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	120	80	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	100	70	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	15	0	10	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,670	60	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	120	55
14. Engineering	90	65	20	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	25	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	495	10	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	610	15	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	250	240	0	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	185	45	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	125	0	695	430	270
Health and related fields	1,615	185	1,425	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	160	1,375	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	350	390	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	425	65	360	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	30	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	10	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,260	12,165	13,090	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,365	6,960	6,400	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,895	5,205	6,690	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	4,955	6,420	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	3,450	4,835	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	3,095	1,510	1,590	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	250	270	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	90	805	430	380
Philippines	10	0	10	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	20	10	10	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	55	60	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	110	130
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	180	75	105	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,105	7,230	7,875	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,870	3,745	3,120	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,240	3,485	4,760	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	7,945	3,355	4,585	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	5,760	2,290	3,470	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,185	1,070	1,115	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	130	170	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	675	345	340
Philippines	10	10	0	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	10	10	0	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	225	105	125
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other	135	50	90	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,260	12,165	13,095	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	13,645	6,930	6,720	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	12,100	5,905	6,190	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	1,550	1,025	525	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	11,610	5,235	6,375	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	54.0	57.0	51.3	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	47.9	48.5	47.3	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.8	7.8	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,255	12,165	13,095	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,595	4,750	5,850	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	14,665	7,420	7,245	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,545	3,945	3,600	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,120	3,470	3,645	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.9	41.4	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,645	6,930	6,715	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,610	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	11,775	5,730	6,045	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,045	565	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,645	6,930	6,715	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,615	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	1,280	755	525	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,630	340	1,290	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	360	90	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	1,220	140	1,075	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	500	1,025	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	3,115	1,155	1,955	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,220	2,120	100	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	725	635	90	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	680	350	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,650	6,930	6,715	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,770	6,615	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	925	715	210	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	15	10	0	485	355	125
23 Construction	980	865	120	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,860	1,310	555	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	345	230	110	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	1,710	710	1,005	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	380	315	70	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	130	85	45	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	235	70	165	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	75	55	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	165	200	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	285	260	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	775	245	530	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	285	1,880	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	120	135	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	855	270	585	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	245	190	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	1,035	570	470	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	5,905	6,190	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	965	530	430	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	1,295	960	340	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	9,815	4,405	5,410	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,815	4,405	5,410	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,755	2,135	2,615	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,820	1,620	2,195	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	280	300	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	665	365	300	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,115	5,360	5,750	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,405	4,600	4,805	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	385	485	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	60	35	25	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	590	240	350	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	25	25	0	215	150	65
Other method	160	85	75	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,115	5,360	5,750	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	5,785	2,540	3,250	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	2,740	1,410	1,330	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	1,470	700	770	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	450	230	225	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	665	480	180	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,115	5,365	5,750	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	915	625	290	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,290	1,190	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,270	1,665	1,610	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,255	775	1,475	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	760	275	485	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,435	730	705	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,045	7,600	7,445	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	14,995	7,570	7,425	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	14,960	7,545	7,420	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	14,935	7,535	7,395	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	30	10	20	420	105	315
Non-official languages	35	25	10	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	15	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	20	325	145	180
English and French	25	15	10	145	75	75
English and non-official language	25	10	10	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,045	7,600	7,445	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	14,800	7,495	7,310	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	30	15	20	435	170	265
French	180	80	100	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	10	0	10	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,075	14,090	14,985	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	26,065	12,640	13,425	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	3,005	1,445	1,560	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	1,840	900	940	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	1,160	550	615	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	1,100	515	590	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	695	325	365	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	405	190	220	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	65	35	30	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,065	13,595	14,470	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	19,720	9,700	10,020	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	8,345	3,895	4,450	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	4,720	2,260	2,465	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	3,625	1,635	1,990	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	3,485	1,565	1,920	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	900	1,165	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	665	755	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	140	70	70	5,535	2,570	2,965