Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,005	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,353	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,445	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,614	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,277.86	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,005	14,570	15,435	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	3,965	1,985	1,985	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	1,145	565	580	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	1,370	690	680	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	1,450	725	725	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	18,315	9,000	9,315	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	1,610	860	755	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	1,340	675	665	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	1,245	595	655	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,290	625	670	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	1,405	670	735	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	1,730	840	890	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	1,950	945	1,005	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	2,455	1,200	1,255	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	2,600	1,250	1,345	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	2,695	1,345	1,350	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	7,720	3,590	4,135	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,280	1,325	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	1,805	900	905	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	1,425	690	740	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	890	375	520	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	990	345	645	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	590	220	365	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	285	95	185	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	165	35	130
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.8	60.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	25.7	24.6	26.8	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.2	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	47.0	46.3	47.8	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.5	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,615	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,415	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	500	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	860	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,610	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	4,295	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,220	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,035	12,585	13,450	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	15,285	7,655	7,630	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	12,360	6,195	6,170	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	2,920	1,455	1,465	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	10,750	4,930	5,820	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	5,770	3,160	2,605	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	850	395	455	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	1,810	810	1,000	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	2,325	570	1,755	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,100	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	5,800	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,100	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	7,535	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	6,075	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	1,460	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,565	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	4,800	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	2,730	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	2,520	2,995	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,610	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	8,820	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,700	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,115	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,655	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	4,300	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	360	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,305	14,195	15,110	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	27,855	13,575	14,285	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	0	0	5	30	10	20
English and French	1,405	600	805	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,305	14,195	15,110	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	28,960	14,015	14,945	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	290	150	140	910	445	475
English and French	15	5	10	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	155	140	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,305	14,195	15,110	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	29,210	14,155	15,060	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	28,750	13,935	14,815	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	28,415	13,760	14,655	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	340	175	165	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	460	215	245	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	355	180	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	355	175	175
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	40	25	15	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Czech	5	5	0	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	15	415	190	220
Russian	10	5	10	455	210	245
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	10	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	105	95	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	45	55
Danish	5	0	0	135	60	75
Dutch	65	35	30	950	445	505
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	125	65	60	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Swedish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hindi	10	5	5	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	310	155	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	425	245	180
Portuguese	5	0	5	295	130	165
Romanian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Spanish	35	15	20	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	30	15	20	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	10	5	5	545	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	330	180	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	80	40	35
Hungarian	5	0	5	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	95	40	50	1,750	865	885
English and French	50	25	25	195	105	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,305	14,195	15,110	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	29,180	14,140	15,040	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	29,000	14,045	14,955	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	28,955	14,025	14,930	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	50	25	20	225	115	110
Non-official languages	180	90	85	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	595	285	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	595	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	135	65	75
Russian	5	5	0	260	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	80	45	35	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	35	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,550	745	800
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	5	0	155	75	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Spanish	20	10	10	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	5	0	5	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	20	5	15	95	40	55
English and non-official language	100	45	55	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,305	14,195	15,110	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	28,805	13,970	14,835	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	80	35	45	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	245	105	140	700	300	400
Non-official language	170	80	90	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,260	12,180	13,075	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,265	11,720	12,545	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	32,717	23,888	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,275	11,720	12,555	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,415	29,419	22,549	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,180	10,070	10,110	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,196	29,764	21,589	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,870	10,515	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,348	10,118	8,742	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,610	7,940	7,675	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,444	29,202	23,036	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,260	12,165	13,090	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,305	11,720	12,585	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,947	44,196	30,198	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,320	11,720	12,605	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,690	35,522	26,196	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,215	10,030	10,185	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,083	42,578	27,700	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,445	8,900	10,550	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,709	10,208	9,289	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,610	7,880	7,735	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	42,663	28,451	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,255	12,165	13,090	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,360	3,815	3,545	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,416	45,274	38,441	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,826	64,345	42,484	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.0	81.1	74.2	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.2	57.2	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.0	18.9	25.8	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,255	12,180	13,075	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	990	460	530	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	24,265	11,720	12,550	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,410	1,995	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	5,310	2,110	3,205	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	4,290	1,865	2,420	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,670	1,750	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,475	1,230	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,020	665	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	665	385	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	830	510	320	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	570	305	265	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	670	490	180	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	485	350	135	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,260	12,185	13,080	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	980	460	520	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	24,280	11,720	12,560	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,545	1,435	2,105	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	5,610	2,260	3,350	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,300	2,810	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	2,100	2,015	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,525	1,505	1,020	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	895	535	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	920	510	410	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	445	280	165	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	580	435	150	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	225	150	65	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	30	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	240	190	50	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,255	12,180	13,075	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	9,650	4,245	5,400	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	15,610	7,940	7,675	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	61.8	65.2	58.7	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,660	1,350	1,305	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	615	835	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,095	1,290	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	975	1,250	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,960	925	1,035	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	855	725	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	645	385	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	645	430	215	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	605	365	235	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	1,070	680	395	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	460	220	240	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	200	135	65	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	415	325	95	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,615	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,883	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,168	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,709	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,035	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,177	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,610	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,966	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,829	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,626	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,891	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,233	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,689	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,615	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	805	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,225	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,615	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	865	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,305	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,055	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,937	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,672	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,046	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,272	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,582	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,215	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,060	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,977	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,721	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,795	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,813	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,968	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,660	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,040	2,320	2,720	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	27,410	22,990	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,395	25,088	22,168	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,055	2,305	2,750	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,160	32,358	28,320	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,426	27,857	25,227	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,225	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,660	9,295	10,365	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	3,710	1,725	1,985	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	5,040	2,240	2,800	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	4,070	1,970	2,095	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	3,710	1,805	1,905	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,560	1,580	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	9,560	4,865	4,695	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,535	1,490	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	2,360	1,190	1,165	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	1,955	995	965	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	1,385	700	685	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	840	450	390	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,225	14,165	15,060	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	4,950	2,485	2,465	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	1,385	680	705	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	16,985	8,225	8,765	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	7,285	3,450	3,830	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,670	3,000	3,670	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	1,540	765	775	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,515	1,810	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	1,800	720	1,085	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	21.2	24.4	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	30.8	31.4	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	37.5	39.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	18.4	20.7	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	24.7	20.9	28.3	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,185	1,055	1,130	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	555	280	270	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	195	90	105	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,510	720	785	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	125	60	65	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.3	11.0	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.2	14.9	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,220	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	29,160	14,125	15,035	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	29,160	14,120	15,035	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	1,355	580	780	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	725	370	360	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	370	345	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	490	245	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	490	245	250
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	80	45	30	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	255	205	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	20	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Czech	10	10	0	210	105	105
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	15	10	400	210	190
Russian	0	0	0	575	265	310
Serbian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	10	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	230	135	100	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	135	120
Danish	10	0	10	115	45	65
Dutch	70	35	45	1,270	550	720
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	165	95	65	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	0	10	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	20	10	10	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	65	15	45
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iranian languages	10	0	10	300	170	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	525	325	200
Portuguese	20	10	10	470	245	225
Romanian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Spanish	120	65	55	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	75	40	45	210	65	145
American Sign Language	25	0	15	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	30	10	15	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	20	10	10	780	350	425
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	10	0	15	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	35	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	435	225	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,220	14,160	15,060	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,875	14,005	14,865	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,960	2,530	2,430	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,915	11,475	12,435	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	155	195	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,220	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,340	13,755	14,585	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	840	385	460	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	415	200	210	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	70	30	35	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	155	70	80	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	110	55	55	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	60	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	10	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	385	460	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	95	55	45	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	145	70	75	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	160	70	85	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	340	145	190	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	110	45	60	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	840	385	460	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	185	75	110	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	0	10	0	100	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	405	205	195
Europe	500	245	255	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	105	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	90	50	35
France	0	0	0	80	35	45
Germany	55	20	30	855	425	425
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	15
Hungary	0	0	0	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	150	75	75
Italy	10	0	0	225	155	75
Netherlands	70	40	35	990	450	545
Poland	20	10	15	345	155	190
Portugal	0	0	0	155	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	255	120	135
Russian Federation	0	0	10	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	120	155	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	835	430	410
Africa	10	10	0	960	500	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	65	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	260	145	120
Asia	135	50	80	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	115	120
India	25	10	10	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	90	60
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	10	95	45	50
Philippines	25	0	20	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	830	430	400
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	25	60	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	15	0	15	305	110	195
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	35
Europe	25	15	15	265	160	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	85	55	25
Africa	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	45	15	30	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	555	250	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,225	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	955	440	520	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,635	730	910	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,625	12,995	13,630	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	205	85	120	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	65	40	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	100	25	75	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	105	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,220	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	500	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	875	385	490	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	175	255	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	440	210	230	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,325	13,760	14,560	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,220	14,165	15,060	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	85	150	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,985	14,080	14,915	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,220	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	65	80	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	60	60	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	15	0	20	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	620	770	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,385	620	765	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	420	560	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,685	13,470	14,210	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,220	14,165	15,060	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	335	455	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	35	40	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	55	15	40	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	435	185	245	1,205	615	590
Filipino	40	10	30	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	45	35	10	1,100	515	585
Arab	70	40	30	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	355	215	130
Korean	30	10	20	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	0	0	0	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,430	13,825	14,610	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,220	14,160	15,060	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	690	850	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,110	490	625	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	20	10	10	45	20	20
Métis	410	190	220	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	15,515	7,500	8,015	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	530	270	260	30	15	15
American	130	45	85	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	14,990	7,230	7,765	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,165	9,200	9,960	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	16,595	7,935	8,660	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	9,845	4,620	5,230	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	5,700	2,635	3,065	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	25
Scottish	8,205	3,905	4,305	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	415	175	235	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	240	290	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	4,635	2,210	2,425	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,635	2,215	2,420	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,095	1,490	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	60	25	40	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	45	685	335	350
Dutch	660	250	415	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,865	810	1,055	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	60	25	35	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	415	170	255	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	115	40	75	1,865	910	955
Finnish	20	0	25	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	35	15	25	925	455	465
Norwegian	115	70	50	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	110	40	70	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	550	300	255	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Czech	40	20	20	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	190	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hungarian	40	10	35	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lithuanian	15	10	0	130	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polish	190	110	80	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	30	20	10	910	400	510
Russian	70	40	25	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	25	10	15	360	135	230
Ukrainian	155	80	75	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	370	165	210	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	660	310	350
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	30	15	15	595	340	255
Italian	160	70	100	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	30	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	35	50	1,055	520	540
Serbian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Spanish	70	35	35	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	720	380	340
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	10	0	0	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	40	10	25	705	345	360
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaican	30	10	15	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	55	35	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	135	65	70
Chilean	30	15	10	130	75	50
Colombian	20	10	10	120	65	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	15	10	0	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Salvadorean	15	10	10	225	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	255	130	125	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins	10	0	10	325	145	180
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	655	315	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	250	130	125	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	110	415	220	200
Asian origins	405	160	250	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	85	1,155	655	500
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	25	335	215	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	80	55	25
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	110	60	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	15	15
South Asian origins	75	40	40	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	40	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	110	50	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	530	265	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	45	125	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese	65	15	50	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	35	10	35	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Japanese	15	10	0	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	535	235	295
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oceania origins	10	0	10	1,035	585	455
Australian	0	0	0	450	280	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	405	215	190
Fijian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,610	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	10,390	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	3,225	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,615	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	13,455	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,615	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,480	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,875	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,405	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,610	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,630	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	2,595	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,000	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,960	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,615	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,585	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,615	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	13,315	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,610	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,350	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,590	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,220	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	600	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	400	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,615	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,925	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,610	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,610	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,905	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,615	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,270	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,660	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,450	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,995	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,770	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,530	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	635	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,285	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,645	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	118,143	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	145,838	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,260	12,165	13,095	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,400	2,795	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,565	3,605	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,895	5,205	6,690	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,535	1,750	785	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,530	910	615	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	835	170	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,100	4,005	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,795	1,155	1,640	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	1,980	830	1,150	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	30	130	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	35	445	230	220
Master's degree	540	225	310	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,110	7,230	7,875	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,375	1,485	895	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,485	2,260	2,230	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	3,485	4,755	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,615	1,070	545	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	570	420	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	495	125	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,375	1,555	2,820	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	120	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	745	1,275	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	1,455	560	900	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	15	100	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	360	160	200
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,260	12,165	13,090	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,365	6,960	6,400	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	1,045	270	770	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	1,045	270	770	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	100	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	320	130	190	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	45	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	490	285	205
54. History	50	20	30	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	245	690	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	20	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	25	260	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	115	35	75
42. Psychology	195	20	175	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	2,685	570	2,120	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	525	1,935	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	125	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	20	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	65	35	30	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	125	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	115	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	20	10	15	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,585	85	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	205	155	55
14. Engineering	160	135	25	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	410	35	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	685	680	10	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	10	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	465	465	10	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	275	65	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	105	60	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	170	10	275	185	95
Health and related fields	2,210	270	1,940	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	220	1,850	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	555	495	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	455	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	200	165	30	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	255	10	600	555	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,110	7,230	7,880	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,865	3,745	3,125	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	610	155	450	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	610	155	450	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	70	1,250	380	865
Humanities	245	105	145	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	35	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	325	185	135
54. History	40	20	25	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	780	190	585	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	90	30	65
42. Psychology	160	15	150	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	180	100	70	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	1,815	405	1,410	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	375	1,255	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	60	85	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	40	10	30	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	120	80	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	100	70	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	15	0	10	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,670	60	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	165	115	45
14. Engineering	90	65	20	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	25	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	495	10	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	610	15	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	250	240	0	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	185	45	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	125	0	225	145	80
Health and related fields	1,615	185	1,425	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	160	1,375	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	350	390	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	425	65	360	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	30	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	10	450	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,260	12,165	13,090	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,365	6,960	6,400	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,895	5,205	6,690	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	4,955	6,420	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	3,450	4,835	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	3,095	1,510	1,590	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	250	270	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	90	1,400	750	650
Philippines	10	0	10	600	230	370
India	20	10	10	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	55	60	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	695	305	395
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	180	75	105	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,105	7,230	7,875	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,870	3,745	3,120	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,240	3,485	4,760	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	7,945	3,355	4,585	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	5,760	2,290	3,470	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,185	1,070	1,115	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	130	170	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	1,060	545	515
Philippines	10	10	0	500	185	310
India	10	10	0	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	675	300	380
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	135	50	90	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,260	12,165	13,095	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	13,645	6,930	6,720	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	12,100	5,905	6,190	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	1,550	1,025	525	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	11,610	5,235	6,375	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	54.0	57.0	51.3	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	47.9	48.5	47.3	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.8	7.8	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,255	12,165	13,095	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,595	4,750	5,850	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	14,665	7,420	7,245	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,545	3,945	3,600	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,120	3,470	3,645	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.9	41.4	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,645	6,930	6,715	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,610	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	11,775	5,730	6,045	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,045	565	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,645	6,930	6,715	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,615	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	1,280	755	525	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,630	340	1,290	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	360	90	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	1,220	140	1,075	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	500	1,025	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	3,115	1,155	1,955	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,220	2,120	100	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	725	635	90	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	680	350	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,650	6,930	6,715	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,770	6,615	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	925	715	210	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	235	195	30
22 Utilities	15	10	0	395	260	130
23 Construction	980	865	120	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	1,860	1,310	555	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	345	230	110	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	1,710	710	1,005	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	380	315	70	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	130	85	45	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	235	70	165	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	75	55	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	165	200	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	285	260	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	775	245	530	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	285	1,880	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	120	135	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	855	270	585	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	245	190	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	1,035	570	470	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	5,905	6,190	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	965	530	430	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	1,295	960	340	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	9,815	4,405	5,410	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,815	4,405	5,410	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,755	2,135	2,615	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,820	1,620	2,195	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	280	300	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	665	365	300	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,115	5,360	5,750	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,405	4,600	4,805	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	385	485	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	60	35	25	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	590	240	350	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	25	25	0	355	255	95
Other method	160	85	75	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,115	5,360	5,750	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	5,785	2,540	3,250	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	2,740	1,410	1,330	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	1,470	700	770	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	450	230	225	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	665	480	180	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,115	5,365	5,750	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	915	625	290	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,290	1,190	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,270	1,665	1,610	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,255	775	1,475	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	760	275	485	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,435	730	705	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,045	7,600	7,445	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	14,995	7,570	7,425	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	14,960	7,545	7,420	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	14,935	7,535	7,395	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	30	10	20	95	25	65
Non-official languages	35	25	10	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	170	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	20	655	295	355
English and French	25	15	10	85	55	30
English and non-official language	25	10	10	560	240	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,045	7,600	7,445	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	14,800	7,495	7,310	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	30	15	20	625	320	300
French	180	80	100	390	155	240
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,075	14,090	14,985	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	26,065	12,640	13,425	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	3,005	1,445	1,560	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	1,840	900	940	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	1,160	550	615	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	1,100	515	590	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	695	325	365	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	405	190	220	840	425	420
External migrants	65	35	30	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,065	13,595	14,470	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	19,720	9,700	10,020	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	8,345	3,895	4,450	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	4,720	2,260	2,465	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	3,625	1,635	1,990	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	3,485	1,565	1,920	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	900	1,165	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	665	755	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	140	70	70	3,370	1,580	1,790