Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cumberland, Subd. D, SC
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Milton, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 4,155 ... ... 110,128 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,266 ... ... 84,362 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.6 ... ... 30.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,380 ... ... 35,537 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,861 ... ... 34,257 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.9 ... ... 303.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,054.30 ... ... 363.22 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 4,155 2,085 2,070 110,125 54,510 55,615
0 to 14 years 440 220 220 28,405 14,630 13,775
0 to 4 years 115 55 55 9,315 4,790 4,525
5 to 9 years 160 75 80 10,505 5,455 5,050
10 to 14 years 170 85 80 8,585 4,380 4,205
15 to 64 years 2,430 1,220 1,210 71,580 35,195 36,385
15 to 19 years 210 110 100 6,375 3,295 3,080
20 to 24 years 160 90 70 5,095 2,695 2,400
25 to 29 years 130 65 70 5,745 2,690 3,050
30 to 34 years 150 75 75 8,735 3,880 4,855
35 to 39 years 170 90 80 10,980 5,105 5,880
40 to 44 years 180 95 85 10,490 5,305 5,190
45 to 49 years 235 105 125 8,185 4,295 3,890
50 to 54 years 375 195 185 6,515 3,320 3,200
55 to 59 years 410 200 210 5,125 2,580 2,545
60 to 64 years 425 210 215 4,335 2,030 2,300
65 years and over 1,280 640 640 10,145 4,690 5,455
65 to 69 years 445 230 220 4,005 1,900 2,105
70 to 74 years 330 160 170 2,570 1,240 1,335
75 to 79 years 235 115 120 1,600 795 805
80 to 84 years 125 70 55 985 425 560
85 years and over 135 65 75 980 330 650
85 to 89 years 90 40 50 595 230 370
90 to 94 years 35 15 20 310 85 220
95 to 99 years 10 10 10 60 10 50
100 years and over 0 0 5 10 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.6 10.6 10.6 25.8 26.8 24.8
15 to 64 years 58.5 58.5 58.5 65.0 64.6 65.4
65 years and over 30.8 30.7 30.9 9.2 8.6 9.8
85 years and over 3.2 3.1 3.6 0.9 0.6 1.2
Average age of the population 50.4 50.1 50.7 34.3 33.7 34.9
Median age of the population 55.4 55.1 55.7 35.3 35.1 35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,860 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,670 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 100 ... ... 12,600 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
Row house 45 ... ... 7,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20 ... ... 260 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 15 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 95 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,865 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
1 person 530 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2 persons 885 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
3 persons 210 ... ... 6,405 ... ...
4 persons 160 ... ... 8,755 ... ...
5 or more persons 80 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,000 ... ... 108,935 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 3,715 1,865 1,855 81,725 39,885 41,840
Married or living common law 2,330 1,160 1,165 55,750 27,870 27,880
Married 1,945 970 970 50,270 25,140 25,130
Living common law 380 190 195 5,485 2,735 2,750
Not married and not living common law 1,385 705 685 25,970 12,015 13,960
Never married 730 440 290 18,060 9,595 8,465
Separated 95 45 50 1,895 730 1,165
Divorced 245 125 120 3,215 1,145 2,070
Widowed 315 95 225 2,800 545 2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,305 ... ... 30,845 ... ...
2 persons 905 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
3 persons 200 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
4 persons 145 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,305 ... ... 30,845 ... ...
Total couple families 1,145 ... ... 27,240 ... ...
Married couples 950 ... ... 24,505 ... ...
Common-law couples 190 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 165 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Female parent 130 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,140 ... ... 27,240 ... ...
Couples without children 795 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
Couples with children 345 ... ... 18,735 ... ...
1 child 160 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 8,915 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 165 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
1 child 105 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 690 345 350 8,210 3,570 4,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,860 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,265 ... ... 27,660 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 780 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 485 ... ... 20,400 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Non-census-family households 575 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
One-person households 530 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 40 ... ... 580 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 4,010 2,015 1,995 109,380 54,060 55,320
English only 3,875 1,950 1,925 98,830 49,730 49,095
French only 0 0 0 115 55 65
English and French 130 60 70 8,745 3,680 5,065
Neither English nor French 5 5 5 1,695 595 1,100
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 4,010 2,015 1,995 109,380 54,055 55,325
English 3,975 2,000 1,980 105,205 52,340 52,865
French 25 10 15 1,595 710 885
English and French 0 0 0 930 430 495
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 1,655 575 1,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 25 15 15 2,055 925 1,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.7 2.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 4,010 2,015 1,995 109,380 54,060 55,320
Single responses 4,000 2,010 1,995 104,310 51,530 52,785
Official languages 3,900 1,955 1,945 69,370 34,595 34,770
English 3,870 1,940 1,930 67,880 33,925 33,955
French 30 20 15 1,485 670 820
Non-official languages 100 55 45 34,940 16,935 18,005
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 55 45 34,935 16,935 18,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 3,220 1,620 1,600
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 3,185 1,600 1,585
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 10 10 5 2,915 1,470 1,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 100 50 50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 480 215 260
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 460 210 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 2,075 880 1,195
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 5 5 0 70 30 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 115 45 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 45 15 25
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 1,780 755 1,030
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 35 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,235 620 615
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 250 125 125
Tamil 0 0 0 700 350 350
Telugu 0 0 0 230 120 115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 40 40 24,820 12,145 12,670
Albanian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 4,235 2,010 2,225
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Slavic languages 5 5 5 4,185 1,985 2,200
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Croatian 0 0 0 590 310 285
Czech 0 0 0 75 30 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Polish 0 0 0 2,055 955 1,100
Russian 0 0 0 490 215 275
Serbian 0 0 0 340 160 175
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 65 30 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 250 125 125
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 30 15 815 385 430
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 5 45 20 25
Dutch 20 15 5 240 125 115
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 25 20 5 460 205 255
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 235 110 120
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 13,655 6,795 6,865
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 12,745 6,335 6,410
Bengali 0 0 0 360 180 175
Gujarati 0 0 0 795 385 410
Hindi 0 0 0 910 440 465
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 40 15 20
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 45
Nepali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,055 1,020 1,035
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Urdu 0 0 0 8,180 4,085 4,095
Iranian languages 5 0 0 875 440 440
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Pashto 0 0 0 175 85 85
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 675 335 340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 5,690 2,755 2,935
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 1,195 630 570
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,510 740 770
Romanian 0 0 0 380 180 205
Spanish 10 5 5 2,605 1,205 1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 365 180 185
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 250 125 130
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 5
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 40 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 1,805 820 990
Chinese languages 5 0 5 1,795 805 985
Cantonese 0 0 0 555 245 305
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 0 1,115 505 610
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 170 85 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 145 70 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 225 120 115
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 185 95 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 5 5 5 5,065 2,525 2,540
English and French 0 0 0 345 155 185
English and non-official language 5 0 0 4,470 2,260 2,210
French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 40 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 80
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 4,010 2,015 1,995 109,380 54,060 55,320
Single responses 3,980 2,000 1,980 98,780 48,770 50,015
Official languages 3,960 1,985 1,975 82,150 40,755 41,395
English 3,955 1,990 1,970 81,450 40,425 41,030
French 0 0 0 695 330 365
Non-official languages 25 15 10 16,630 8,015 8,620
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 16,635 8,015 8,615
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,585 765 820
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,575 760 815
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,475 720 755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 250 110 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 110 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 750 335 415
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 25 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 665 295 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 635 305 325
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 110 55 60
Tamil 0 0 0 395 190 210
Telugu 0 0 0 105 55 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 15 11,705 5,670 6,035
Albanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,755 860 900
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,750 855 895
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Croatian 0 0 0 175 80 95
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Polish 0 0 0 895 440 455
Russian 0 0 0 295 140 155
Serbian 0 0 0 145 70 80
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 55 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 90 40 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 60 25 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 7,455 3,630 3,820
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 7,000 3,405 3,590
Bengali 0 0 0 225 110 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 450 215 240
Hindi 0 0 0 390 185 205
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nepali 0 0 0 35 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,105 550 555
Sindhi 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Urdu 0 0 0 4,635 2,255 2,375
Iranian languages 5 0 0 450 225 225
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 95 45 50
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 335 165 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 2,290 1,085 1,205
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 215 100 120
Portuguese 0 0 0 375 180 195
Romanian 0 0 0 180 85 95
Spanish 10 5 5 1,515 725 785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 225 110 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 140 65 75
American Sign Language 0 0 0 120 55 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,100 525 570
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,095 525 570
Cantonese 0 0 0 275 125 145
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 760 365 390
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 75 35 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 10 10,600 5,285 5,310
English and French 0 0 0 295 150 145
English and non-official language 25 15 15 10,000 5,010 4,990
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 270 120 155
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 4,010 2,015 1,995 109,380 54,055 55,320
None 3,950 1,990 1,970 86,785 43,155 43,630
English 10 0 5 8,755 4,375 4,380
French 15 5 10 1,125 475 650
Non-official language 30 20 10 12,260 5,850 6,410
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 30 15 15 12,255 5,845 6,410
English and French 0 0 0 110 50 60
English and non-official language 0 0 0 195 90 105
French and non-official language 0 5 0 150 65 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,555 1,785 1,770 80,560 39,280 41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,425 1,730 1,700 76,700 37,495 39,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,470 34,487 23,392 42,682 52,860 34,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,430 1,730 1,700 76,705 37,500 39,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,357 30,549 21,995 37,943 45,514 31,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,905 1,505 1,400 70,600 35,660 34,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,984 29,376 19,072 42,940 53,369 33,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,795 1,385 1,405 51,955 21,735 30,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,003 10,592 9,408 2,407 638 3,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,185 1,180 1,005 63,405 32,725 30,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,344 25,099 19,648 44,594 54,458 35,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 3,555 1,775 1,775 80,560 39,285 41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,420 1,720 1,700 76,675 37,555 39,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,273 40,981 31,514 53,687 64,558 43,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 1,715 1,710 76,680 37,560 39,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,450 34,256 26,622 43,685 51,260 36,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,975 1,515 1,460 70,640 35,730 34,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,637 37,471 27,615 53,934 65,002 42,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,750 1,330 1,420 51,745 21,790 29,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,759 10,209 9,338 5,919 4,672 6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,225 1,170 1,060 63,405 32,830 30,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,362 34,741 25,543 53,954 63,808 43,372
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 3,555 1,780 1,775 80,560 39,280 41,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 890 480 410 34,525 19,810 14,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,619 48,429 38,997 64,106 70,611 56,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,511 50,977 41,310 73,291 80,976 62,943
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.9 79.3 73.7 92.6 95.8 88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 54.2 56.6 51.1 83.2 86.4 78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.1 20.8 26.2 7.4 4.2 11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 3,560 1,785 1,775 80,555 39,280 41,275
Without total income 130 60 75 3,865 1,785 2,075
With total income 3,425 1,730 1,695 76,695 37,495 39,205
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.9 95.5 95.2 95.5 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 500 225 275 11,790 4,595 7,200
$10,000 to $19,999 755 295 460 9,915 3,910 6,000
$20,000 to $29,999 580 255 330 7,815 3,240 4,575
$30,000 to $39,999 430 225 210 6,875 2,875 4,005
$40,000 to $49,999 385 210 175 7,175 3,180 3,995
$50,000 to $59,999 255 155 100 6,515 3,215 3,300
$60,000 to $69,999 180 135 45 5,650 3,045 2,610
$70,000 to $79,999 120 80 35 4,700 2,710 1,990
$80,000 to $89,999 55 30 25 3,865 2,235 1,635
$90,000 to $99,999 45 30 10 3,425 2,030 1,395
$100,000 and over 120 90 30 8,960 6,465 2,495
$100,000 to $149,999 85 65 20 6,345 4,465 1,880
$150,000 and over 30 20 10 2,620 2,000 615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,560 1,785 1,775 80,560 39,280 41,275
Without after-tax income 130 55 75 3,855 1,790 2,065
With after-tax income 3,430 1,730 1,700 76,705 37,495 39,210
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 96.9 95.8 95.2 95.5 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 535 235 300 12,015 4,665 7,350
$10,000 to $19,999 795 320 480 10,385 4,125 6,260
$20,000 to $29,999 645 300 350 9,160 3,830 5,330
$30,000 to $39,999 560 285 275 8,680 3,710 4,975
$40,000 to $49,999 380 240 140 9,055 4,360 4,695
$50,000 to $59,999 235 175 65 7,725 4,180 3,545
$60,000 to $69,999 100 60 35 5,935 3,435 2,500
$70,000 to $79,999 60 40 20 4,975 2,930 2,040
$80,000 and over 105 75 25 8,780 6,270 2,515
$80,000 to $89,999 40 30 10 3,150 2,090 1,060
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 5 1,780 1,280 510
$100,000 and over 45 35 10 3,840 2,900 945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 3,555 1,785 1,770 80,555 39,280 41,275
Without employment income 1,375 610 765 17,155 6,560 10,600
With employment income 2,185 1,180 1,010 63,405 32,725 30,675
Percentage with employment income 61.5 66.1 57.1 78.7 83.3 74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 455 265 195 6,840 3,005 3,835
$5,000 to $9,999 230 105 125 4,370 1,825 2,550
$10,000 to $19,999 355 170 185 7,100 3,060 4,040
$20,000 to $29,999 270 120 150 5,585 2,445 3,140
$30,000 to $39,999 250 115 135 5,200 2,215 2,985
$40,000 to $49,999 175 90 85 5,620 2,540 3,080
$50,000 to $59,999 145 95 45 5,350 2,720 2,635
$60,000 to $69,999 105 80 30 4,875 2,745 2,125
$70,000 to $79,999 65 45 20 4,080 2,425 1,650
$80,000 and over 135 95 40 14,380 9,755 4,625
$80,000 to $89,999 50 20 30 3,510 2,040 1,465
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 3,085 1,840 1,245
$100,000 and over 60 55 10 7,785 5,870 1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,860 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,112 ... ... 104,730 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,904 ... ... 88,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 530 ... ... 4,490 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,179 ... ... 54,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,088 ... ... 45,690 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,330 ... ... 29,760 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,202 ... ... 113,298 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,960 ... ... 95,760 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,860 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,593 ... ... 120,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,041 ... ... 97,783 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 540 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,567 ... ... 63,215 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,242 ... ... 50,721 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,320 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,868 ... ... 128,755 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,778 ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,860 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 165 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 95 ... ... 535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 605 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 110 ... ... 815 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 835 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 175 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 145 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 90 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 335 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 155 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 65 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
$200,000 and over 30 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,865 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 125 ... ... 425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 595 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 110 ... ... 675 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 125 ... ... 965 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 110 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 205 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 190 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 120 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 75 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$100,000 and over 195 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 110 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 50 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
$150,000 and over 35 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,300 ... ... 29,465 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,920 ... ... 112,626 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,800 ... ... 95,138 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 7,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,768 ... ... 103,168 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,216 ... ... 87,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,248 ... ... 124,084 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,240 ... ... 104,306 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,624 ... ... 72,017 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,680 ... ... 63,262 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,290 ... ... 29,460 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,691 ... ... 127,360 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,656 ... ... 103,853 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 770 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,634 ... ... 117,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,729 ... ... 94,942 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 18,655 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,714 ... ... 138,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,740 ... ... 113,071 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 135 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,746 ... ... 80,462 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,436 ... ... 68,820 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 620 315 310 5,970 2,800 3,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,304 26,976 25,472 47,991 53,072 43,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,416 25,024 23,936 41,453 45,136 38,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 625 320 305 5,970 2,835 3,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,011 34,306 29,568 61,045 67,304 55,397
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,449 28,707 26,110 48,644 52,481 45,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,995 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,905 55,035
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,600 1,280 1,315 41,210 20,040 21,165
In the bottom decile 470 235 235 6,005 2,935 3,070
In the second decile 620 285 335 6,950 3,315 3,635
In the third decile 540 275 265 8,305 3,970 4,340
In the fourth decile 535 270 265 9,265 4,525 4,735
In the fifth decile 440 225 215 10,680 5,290 5,395
In the top half of the distribution 1,395 725 670 67,725 33,860 33,870
In the sixth decile 500 270 230 12,125 5,970 6,160
In the seventh decile 270 130 135 13,040 6,525 6,515
In the eighth decile 280 145 135 14,565 7,250 7,315
In the ninth decile 210 105 105 15,540 7,800 7,735
In the top decile 140 70 65 12,455 6,315 6,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,000 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,900 55,030
0 to 17 years 565 280 285 32,435 16,680 15,750
0 to 5 years 135 70 65 11,315 5,835 5,485
18 to 64 years 2,235 1,115 1,120 66,915 32,700 34,210
65 years and over 1,195 610 590 9,590 4,520 5,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 805 390 420 9,435 4,530 4,905
0 to 17 years 170 75 95 3,570 1,835 1,735
0 to 5 years 50 25 25 1,050 545 505
18 to 64 years 405 210 200 5,115 2,385 2,735
65 years and over 235 105 130 745 310 435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.1 19.5 21.1 8.7 8.4 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 30.1 26.8 33.3 11.0 11.0 11.0
0 to 5 years (%) 37.0 35.7 38.5 9.3 9.3 9.2
18 to 64 years (%) 18.1 18.8 17.9 7.6 7.3 8.0
65 years and over (%) 19.7 17.2 22.0 7.8 6.9 8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 245 135 110 4,855 2,375 2,475
0 to 17 years 50 25 25 1,715 885 830
0 to 5 years 10 5 0 520 270 250
18 to 64 years 175 95 75 2,885 1,370 1,510
65 years and over 20 10 5 255 120 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.1 6.7 5.5 4.5 4.4 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.8 8.9 8.8 5.3 5.3 5.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 7.1 0.0 4.6 4.6 4.6
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 8.5 6.7 4.3 4.2 4.4
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.6 0.8 2.7 2.7 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,995 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,905 55,035
Official languages 3,990 1,995 1,990 107,245 53,305 53,940
English 3,990 1,995 1,990 107,110 53,245 53,865
French 120 65 55 8,800 3,570 5,230
Non-official languages 170 105 60 45,600 22,140 23,455
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 165 105 60 45,595 22,140 23,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 4,570 2,420 2,150
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 4,525 2,405 2,110
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 25 15 15 4,130 2,195 1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 170 85 80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 60 30 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 65 40 30
Maltese 0 0 0 130 75 55
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 565 245 315
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 535 230 305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 2,615 1,060 1,550
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 10 10 0 115 60 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 25 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 140 75 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 2,430 965 1,465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 195 85 105
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,875 970 910
Kannada 0 0 0 105 65 40
Malayalam 0 0 0 390 200 185
Tamil 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Telugu 0 0 0 375 195 175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 105 70 35 32,565 15,950 16,615
Albanian 0 0 0 175 80 90
Armenian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 4,875 2,420 2,455
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 4,855 2,410 2,445
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 40 35
Croatian 0 0 0 865 455 415
Czech 0 0 0 125 45 80
Macedonian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Polish 0 0 0 2,295 1,085 1,205
Russian 0 0 0 715 370 345
Serbian 0 0 0 395 200 195
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Slovak 0 0 0 35 15 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ukrainian 0 0 0 395 210 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 70 55 20 1,215 590 625
Afrikaans 0 0 0 80 30 45
Danish 0 0 0 50 15 35
Dutch 25 20 10 295 145 150
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 45 40 15 755 390 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 370 165 200
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 18,405 9,115 9,290
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 17,430 8,630 8,805
Bengali 0 0 0 565 285 280
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,080 490 590
Hindi 0 0 0 3,545 1,680 1,870
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 85 35 50
Marathi 0 0 0 80 50 35
Nepali 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,820 1,965 1,850
Sindhi 0 0 0 335 185 150
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 225 105 120
Urdu 0 0 0 11,345 5,705 5,635
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,150 575 575
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 330 160 170
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 865 445 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 7,855 3,745 4,105
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,895 1,000 900
Portuguese 15 0 10 2,100 1,025 1,075
Romanian 0 0 0 500 240 260
Spanish 15 15 0 3,530 1,550 1,985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 145 80 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 505 240 260
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 755 340 420
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 180 80 100
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 60 15 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Shona 0 0 0 25 15 10
Swahili 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 185 90 95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 60 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sign languages 10 0 0 345 120 225
American Sign Language 0 10 0 280 105 170
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 25 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 2,005 915 1,090
Chinese languages 10 0 0 1,975 905 1,075
Cantonese 0 0 0 760 380 385
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,280 540 740
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 55 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 265 135 135
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 255 125 135
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 230 110 120
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 185 85 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,995 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,900 55,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,915 1,975 1,945 99,725 49,480 50,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18 565 300 265 30,635 15,495 15,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,350 1,670 1,680 69,085 33,980 35,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 85 35 50 9,215 4,425 4,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,995 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,900 55,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,795 1,905 1,890 68,880 34,325 34,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 190 90 95 39,105 19,130 19,980
Before 1981 110 60 45 6,545 3,330 3,210
1981 to 1990 15 10 10 4,320 2,125 2,195
1991 to 2000 15 10 0 8,740 4,380 4,360
2001 to 2010 25 0 15 13,870 6,525 7,350
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 7,675 3,640 4,035
2006 to 2010 20 10 15 6,200 2,885 3,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 0 25 5,635 2,765 2,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15 10 10 950 450 505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 185 90 95 39,105 19,125 19,975
Under 5 years 20 0 15 4,810 2,505 2,305
5 to 14 years 40 20 20 7,555 3,860 3,690
15 to 24 years 35 25 15 7,450 3,275 4,175
25 to 44 years 65 30 35 16,310 8,115 8,200
45 years and over 25 10 15 2,975 1,370 1,615
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 185 90 100 39,105 19,130 19,975
Americas 30 15 20 5,485 2,620 2,860
Brazil 0 0 0 270 110 155
Colombia 0 0 0 705 325 380
El Salvador 0 0 0 135 80 60
Guyana 0 0 0 370 175 190
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 1,010 465 545
Mexico 0 0 0 265 130 135
Peru 0 0 0 205 85 115
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 515 280 235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 15 1,010 490 525
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 990 475 510
Europe 120 60 60 8,925 4,465 4,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 195 90 105
Croatia 10 0 0 290 185 100
France 0 0 0 85 45 50
Germany 20 15 10 345 185 160
Greece 0 0 0 95 40 55
Hungary 0 0 0 100 50 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 75 110
Italy 0 0 0 690 370 325
Netherlands 25 15 0 195 115 75
Poland 0 0 0 1,540 700 835
Portugal 0 0 0 815 395 415
Romania 0 0 0 405 205 200
Russian Federation 0 0 0 200 100 100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 115 55 60
Ukraine 0 0 0 230 95 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 25 40 2,540 1,325 1,210
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 910 425 490
Africa 0 0 0 2,870 1,435 1,440
Algeria 0 0 0 30 10 15
Egypt 0 0 0 1,220 630 590
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kenya 0 0 0 140 60 80
Morocco 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 310 165 140
Somalia 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 165 60 105
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 895 440 455
Asia 35 15 25 21,730 10,560 11,170
Afghanistan 0 0 0 475 260 215
Bangladesh 0 0 0 355 180 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 995 430 565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 250 105 150
India 0 0 0 4,790 2,310 2,480
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 85 70
Iraq 0 0 0 900 490 410
Japan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 355 145 205
Lebanon 10 10 10 230 120 110
Pakistan 0 0 0 7,320 3,670 3,650
Philippines 15 10 10 2,470 1,050 1,415
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 680 345 340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 145 80 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 435 195 240
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 2,100 1,065 1,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 95 50 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 10 25 5,635 2,765 2,865
Americas 0 0 10 750 375 370
Brazil 0 0 0 60 25 35
Colombia 0 0 0 100 40 60
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 30 15
Mexico 0 0 0 65 35 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 255 135 120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 75 45 30
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 145 75 70
Europe 10 0 15 350 170 185
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 150 95 55
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 95 25 70
Africa 0 0 0 670 340 335
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 420 210 205
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 80 45 35
Somalia 0 0 0 30 20 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 85 35 45
Asia 15 10 0 3,850 1,885 1,970
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 45 15
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 150 70 75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 10 10
India 0 0 0 870 425 440
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 390 210 170
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nepal 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,210 605 610
Philippines 10 10 10 475 170 310
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 55 55
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 0 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 55 30 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 150 85 65
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 140 70 75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,995 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,900 55,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69 210 105 110 40,515 19,800 20,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 330 185 145 32,635 16,255 16,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,455 1,710 1,745 35,790 17,850 17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 85 30 55 32,905 15,985 16,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 60 30 30 19,225 9,810 9,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 25 10 6,680 4,855 1,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 30 0 25 12,550 4,950 7,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 25 0 20 9,555 3,965 5,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 3,920 2,115 1,810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 205 100 105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,000 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,900 55,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 80 35 45 1,040 555 490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 75 30 45 935 510 430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 40 10 30 595 295 300
Métis 30 15 15 325 205 120
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 50 10 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 55 30 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,920 1,970 1,950 107,890 53,350 54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,995 2,005 1,995 108,935 53,900 55,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 275 120 150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,965 2,000 1,965 108,655 53,780 54,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,995 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,905 55,030
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 0 10 95 50 45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 20 10 10 95 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 0 10 70 30 40
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 25 20 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 135 60 75 1,525 720 805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 135 60 80 1,490 705 785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 40 60 1,045 480 560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 15 420 220 205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,845 1,935 1,910 107,315 53,130 54,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,000 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,900 55,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 120 40 80 46,615 22,855 23,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 0 15 22,895 11,385 11,510
Chinese 20 0 15 2,490 1,170 1,325
Black 25 0 25 5,280 2,615 2,670
Filipino 20 10 15 4,195 1,835 2,360
Latin American 0 0 0 2,575 1,115 1,460
Arab 30 15 15 3,810 2,045 1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 900 410 485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,010 520 490
Korean 0 0 0 580 285 295
Japanese 10 0 0 355 195 165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 1,015 510 505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,505 775 725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,870 1,965 1,910 62,320 31,045 31,270
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,000 2,005 1,990 108,935 53,905 55,035
North American Aboriginal origins 150 70 85 1,620 765 855
First Nations (North American Indian) 115 50 65 1,150 525 625
Inuit 0 10 0 30 10 15
Métis 35 15 15 475 245 230
Other North American origins 1,800 915 890 21,070 10,420 10,645
Acadian 50 25 20 90 35 50
American 10 15 0 1,110 525 590
Canadian 1,740 875 865 20,245 10,025 10,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 70 45 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 2,925 1,475 1,455 58,385 28,920 29,465
British Isles origins 2,545 1,265 1,280 34,020 16,580 17,445
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 1,415 695 715 18,905 9,130 9,775
Irish 850 380 475 13,905 6,705 7,200
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 1,530 760 775 15,385 7,440 7,940
Welsh 50 20 30 1,285 615 670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 40 20 15 2,995 1,425 1,565
French origins 535 270 265 6,190 2,900 3,290
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 535 270 265 6,180 2,905 3,285
Western European origins (except French origins) 550 285 270 10,840 5,265 5,570
Austrian 0 10 0 545 305 240
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 0 0 0 270 160 105
Dutch 125 70 60 3,245 1,605 1,640
Flemish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 425 210 210 7,330 3,490 3,840
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 20 10 10 325 160 165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 130 70 60 1,645 825 820
Danish 30 10 20 410 195 215
Finnish 0 0 0 470 230 240
Icelandic 20 10 15 110 60 50
Norwegian 30 25 0 320 160 160
Swedish 50 25 25 405 225 180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 50 25 25
Eastern European origins 90 45 40 10,415 5,055 5,360
Bulgarian 0 0 0 165 95 70
Byelorussian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Czech 0 0 0 305 130 175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 120 55 70
Estonian 0 0 0 145 75 65
Hungarian 20 0 15 925 400 525
Latvian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 25 10 5,275 2,615 2,655
Romanian 0 0 0 795 415 380
Russian 0 0 0 915 450 460
Slovak 0 0 0 200 85 120
Ukrainian 45 30 15 2,715 1,335 1,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern European origins 110 50 60 18,175 9,180 8,990
Albanian 0 0 0 190 90 95
Bosnian 0 0 0 185 80 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 1,420 745 675
Cypriot 0 0 0 55 30 20
Greek 0 0 0 1,055 495 560
Italian 35 10 20 8,345 4,350 3,995
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 495 255 235
Maltese 0 0 0 725 380 345
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 10
Portuguese 25 0 25 4,720 2,440 2,285
Serbian 0 0 0 580 300 280
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 340 205 140
Spanish 40 25 15 1,790 775 1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 125 45 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 0 20
Other European origins 0 0 0 275 155 120
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 110 75 40
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 100 50 55
Caribbean origins 10 0 10 4,605 2,280 2,325
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 375 160 215
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cuban 0 0 0 145 55 85
Dominican 0 0 0 80 30 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Jamaican 0 0 10 2,640 1,300 1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 15 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 820 430 390
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 105 65 40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 610 290 320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 110 55 55
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 10 4,300 2,045 2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 155 95 65
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 165 90 75
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Brazilian 10 0 10 325 135 190
Chilean 0 0 0 220 90 130
Colombian 0 0 0 1,150 520 630
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 160 70 85
Guatemalan 0 0 0 120 45 70
Guyanese 0 0 0 720 365 360
Hispanic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 490 250 240
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 325 150 175
Salvadorean 0 0 0 165 60 105
Uruguayan 0 0 0 105 45 55
Venezuelan 0 0 0 230 125 105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 120 60 65
African origins 0 0 0 4,710 2,350 2,360
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 970 495 480
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 290 150 135
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 320 175 150
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 160 70 90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 75 25 50
North African origins 0 0 0 1,980 1,010 970
Algerian 0 0 0 30 0 25
Berber 0 0 0 20 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 160 70 90
Dinka 0 0 0 15 15 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,715 900 815
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 70 20 50
Sudanese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 835 400 435
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burundian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 50 20 30
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 55 40 20
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 130 55 75
South African 0 0 0 205 95 110
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 65 40 25
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 20 15
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 100 60 45
Other African origins 0 0 0 965 460 505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 105 40 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 870 425 450
Asian origins 95 30 70 37,705 18,670 19,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 15 10 5,450 2,900 2,555
Afghan 0 0 0 835 415 425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 660 365 300
Armenian 0 0 0 135 55 75
Assyrian 0 0 0 220 135 80
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iranian 0 0 0 485 275 205
Iraqi 0 0 0 955 525 435
Israeli 0 0 0 50 35 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 60
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 20 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 25 15 10 775 380 390
Palestinian 0 0 0 600 325 270
Pashtun 0 0 0 150 85 70
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Syrian 0 0 0 310 165 145
Tajik 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 390 185 205
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 20 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 300 150 140
South Asian origins 10 0 10 22,680 11,350 11,335
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 265 115 150
Bengali 0 0 0 195 90 105
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 12,775 6,355 6,420
Goan 0 0 0 150 80 75
Gujarati 0 0 0 70 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 35 10 25
Pakistani 0 0 0 7,880 3,985 3,895
Punjabi 0 0 0 975 470 505
Sinhalese 0 0 0 75 30 40
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 900 455 445
Tamil 0 0 0 310 185 120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,510 775 740
East and Southeast Asian origins 70 15 50 9,920 4,620 5,295
Burmese 0 0 0 20 0 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese 25 10 25 3,765 1,815 1,950
Filipino 20 0 15 4,525 2,050 2,475
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Japanese 10 0 10 515 265 250
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 645 315 330
Laotian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Malaysian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Mongolian 15 0 10 15 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 15 10 10 25 0 25
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 785 350 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 540 265 275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 540 265 275
Oceania origins 0 0 0 160 70 90
Australian 0 0 0 120 40 75
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 25 20 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,865 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Owner 1,600 ... ... 29,415 ... ...
Renter 265 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,860 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
Not condominium 1,855 ... ... 31,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,865 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 145 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2 bedrooms 560 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
3 bedrooms 705 ... ... 15,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 440 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,860 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 280 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
5 rooms 315 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
6 rooms 390 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
7 rooms 285 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
8 or more rooms 585 ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,865 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,860 ... ... 33,385 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 875 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,860 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Suitable 1,810 ... ... 32,725 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,865 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
1960 or before 735 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
1961 to 1980 440 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
1981 to 1990 250 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
1991 to 2000 205 ... ... 970 ... ...
2001 to 2005 70 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
2006 to 2010 90 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 65 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,860 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,640 ... ... 33,355 ... ...
Major repairs needed 225 ... ... 905 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,860 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,095 ... ... 15,715 ... ...
2 household maintainers 760 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,865 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 165 ... ...
25 to 34 years 145 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
35 to 44 years 160 ... ... 10,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 355 ... ... 8,395 ... ...
55 to 64 years 445 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
65 to 74 years 435 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
75 to 84 years 220 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,770 ... ... 34,055 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,505 ... ... 25,555 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 275 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 225 ... ... 7,610 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,515 ... ... 29,265 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 45.4 ... ... 80.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 509 ... ... 1,917 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,835 ... ... 598,650 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 176,887 ... ... 622,911 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 265 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.6 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.5 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 600 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 565 ... ... 1,522 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,555 1,775 1,775 80,555 39,285 41,280
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 490 330 9,640 4,710 4,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 960 480 480 19,650 9,885 9,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,780 810 970 51,270 24,690 26,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 385 265 120 3,745 2,645 1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 200 110 90 1,815 1,130 685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 185 155 25 1,930 1,520 410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 830 260 565 17,290 7,900 9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 20 35 2,045 980 1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 515 260 250 28,185 13,165 15,025
Bachelor's degree 345 185 160 19,475 8,860 10,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 10 20 1,800 770 1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 690 300 390
Master's degree 110 50 55 5,725 2,920 2,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 10 495 320 170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,015 980 1,040 59,590 28,935 30,660
No certificate, diploma or degree 335 220 120 3,270 1,820 1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 580 295 290 12,240 6,285 5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,100 465 630 44,080 20,830 23,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 205 140 65 2,685 1,905 780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 130 80 50 1,325 820 510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 75 65 15 1,360 1,085 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 565 185 380 14,775 6,735 8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 10 1,720 785 930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 315 130 180 24,900 11,405 13,495
Bachelor's degree 215 95 115 17,090 7,645 9,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 10 15 1,560 630 930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 600 245 355
Master's degree 60 25 35 5,255 2,655 2,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 390 230 165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,555 1,780 1,775 80,560 39,285 41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,775 970 805 29,290 14,595 14,690
Education 220 60 160 2,805 525 2,280
13. Education 220 60 165 2,805 525 2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 1,630 720 915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 295 255 35
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 10 1,335 460 875
Humanities 55 25 30 3,150 970 2,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 250 35 210
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 10 850 160 695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 1,230 385 845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 130 75 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 120 75 45
54. History 0 0 0 410 210 200
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 140 20 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 155 60 95 6,855 2,095 4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 670 260 410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 30 1,230 70 1,155
22. Legal professions and studies 35 15 20 990 305 685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 80 15 70
42. Psychology 25 0 20 1,070 265 805
45. Social sciences 45 35 15 2,780 1,175 1,610
Business, management and public administration 295 75 215 12,980 5,805 7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 10 15 660 85 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 275 70 205 12,310 5,710 6,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 50 30 25 2,665 1,145 1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 1,205 420 790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 685 300 385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 10
40. Physical sciences 25 15 10 630 385 250
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 110 30 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 15 35 3,260 2,240 1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 10 35 2,685 1,970 715
25. Library science 0 0 0 95 10 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 430 235 195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 40 25 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 385 380 0 9,315 8,330 985
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 460 325 135
14. Engineering 35 40 0 3,760 3,095 665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 60 60 0 1,715 1,600 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 80 80 0 1,135 1,115 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 125 10 1,535 1,505 35
48. Precision production 80 80 0 715 690 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 50 25 595 370 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 35 25 390 235 155
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 20 0 210 135 70
Health and related fields 360 45 310 5,665 1,235 4,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 680 310 375
51. Health professions and related programs 355 45 305 4,830 865 3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 155 60 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 130 75 55 2,345 1,250 1,095
12. Personal and culinary services 85 20 55 1,030 240 785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 905 630 275
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 370 340 30
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,010 980 1,035 59,590 28,935 30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 915 510 405 15,510 8,100 7,415
Education 105 25 80 2,340 415 1,925
13. Education 105 25 80 2,340 420 1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 1,370 585 790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 250 215 35
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 10 1,115 365 750
Humanities 35 15 20 2,605 760 1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 200 35 165
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 725 120 605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 1,010 300 715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 110 65 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 95 55 35
54. History 0 0 0 340 175 165
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 115 15 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 90 35 55 5,945 1,745 4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 600 220 385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 1,065 50 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 10 10 0 875 270 605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 70 15 60
42. Psychology 20 10 10 925 210 715
45. Social sciences 35 20 15 2,370 975 1,395
Business, management and public administration 200 45 160 11,660 5,205 6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 15 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 0 600 80 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 190 40 150 11,045 5,110 5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 10 25 2,215 885 1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 10 1,020 320 700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 595 255 340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 15 10
40. Physical sciences 10 10 10 480 280 200
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 90 20 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 40 15 25 3,070 2,130 940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 10 25 2,600 1,895 705
25. Library science 0 0 0 75 15 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 360 200 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 15 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 220 215 10 7,710 6,780 935
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 410 285 120
14. Engineering 20 20 0 3,285 2,650 635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 35 30 0 1,395 1,285 110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 55 60 0 935 920 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 70 65 10 1,185 1,160 30
48. Precision production 35 40 0 500 485 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 30 20 485 295 195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 15 15 300 175 125
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 185 120 70
Health and related fields 230 40 195 4,775 1,045 3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 585 260 325
51. Health professions and related programs 230 40 190 4,060 740 3,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 135 40 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 95 45 50 1,905 985 920
12. Personal and culinary services 60 15 50 790 160 625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 0 10 0 790 530 265
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 25 0 300 270 30
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,555 1,775 1,775 80,555 39,280 41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,775 970 810 29,290 14,600 14,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,780 810 970 51,270 24,685 26,585
Location of study inside Canada 1,670 765 905 35,085 16,725 18,365
Same as province or territory of residence 1,335 575 760 32,675 15,505 17,175
Different than province or territory of residence 340 190 145 2,410 1,215 1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 110 45 65 16,185 7,960 8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 20 30 1,490 805 690
Philippines 10 0 0 1,345 495 850
India 0 0 0 2,495 1,190 1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 15 1,295 780 515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 480 215 260
France 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other 20 10 10 9,025 4,450 4,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,015 980 1,035 59,590 28,930 30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 915 505 400 15,510 8,105 7,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,100 470 630 44,080 20,835 23,250
Location of study inside Canada 1,060 455 605 30,200 14,190 16,005
Same as province or territory of residence 845 345 500 28,200 13,215 14,985
Different than province or territory of residence 215 115 105 1,995 975 1,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 40 10 30 13,880 6,640 7,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 1,365 710 650
Philippines 10 0 0 1,185 435 745
India 0 0 0 2,195 1,020 1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 10 865 515 345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 175 225
France 0 0 0 50 25 30
Other 15 0 10 7,830 3,755 4,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 3,555 1,780 1,775 80,560 39,280 41,275
In the labour force 1,935 1,015 920 59,815 31,340 28,475
Employed 1,745 895 850 56,485 29,785 26,705
Unemployed 195 120 70 3,330 1,555 1,775
Not in the labour force 1,620 765 855 20,740 7,945 12,795
Participation rate 54.4 57.0 51.8 74.2 79.8 69.0
Employment rate 49.1 50.3 47.9 70.1 75.8 64.7
Unemployment rate 10.1 11.8 7.6 5.6 5.0 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 3,555 1,780 1,775 80,560 39,280 41,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,485 695 790 19,325 7,260 12,065
Worked 2,070 1,085 985 61,230 32,025 29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 930 500 430 35,285 20,325 14,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,140 585 550 25,950 11,700 14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.0 39.7 40.2 43.7 44.9 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,935 1,010 920 59,815 31,340 28,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 0 10 1,040 450 585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,920 1,010 910 58,780 30,885 27,895
Employee 1,600 800 800 52,295 26,780 25,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 315 205 110 6,485 4,105 2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,935 1,015 920 59,815 31,340 28,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 0 10 1,035 455 585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,920 1,005 910 58,780 30,880 27,895
0 Management occupations 220 125 90 8,810 5,450 3,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 210 40 170 10,510 3,445 7,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 55 30 25 6,005 4,800 1,205
3 Health occupations 145 45 100 2,915 555 2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 220 40 180 7,195 2,105 5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 25 10 25 1,480 615 870
6 Sales and service occupations 370 145 225 12,395 5,645 6,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 300 290 15 6,665 6,210 450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 245 210 35 605 425 180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 125 75 50 2,205 1,630 575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,935 1,015 920 59,820 31,340 28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 0 1,040 455 585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,915 1,005 910 58,775 30,885 27,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 205 145 55 460 235 225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 115 10 95 65 25
22 Utilities 0 0 0 325 230 100
23 Construction 155 150 10 3,550 3,050 500
31-33 Manufacturing 180 110 75 5,905 4,135 1,765
41 Wholesale trade 75 40 40 3,925 2,320 1,600
44-45 Retail trade 160 50 110 6,950 3,495 3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 75 65 10 3,710 2,655 1,050
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 1,510 990 520
52 Finance and insurance 25 15 10 4,615 2,170 2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 10 1,045 550 495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 35 15 20 5,470 3,215 2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 180 60 120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 55 35 15 2,345 1,285 1,060
61 Educational services 120 25 100 4,710 1,240 3,470
62 Health care and social assistance 330 80 250 4,965 755 4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 85 40 40 955 475 475
72 Accommodation and food services 140 55 85 2,940 1,305 1,635
81 Other services (except public administration) 55 25 30 2,085 940 1,150
91 Public administration 75 30 45 3,040 1,705 1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,740 895 850 56,485 29,780 26,705
Worked at home 215 110 105 4,305 2,110 2,195
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 280 175 105
No fixed workplace address 245 165 80 5,930 4,320 1,610
Worked at usual place 1,285 620 665 45,980 23,180 22,800
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,285 615 665 45,975 23,175 22,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 735 360 370 12,320 5,315 7,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 245 115 130 6,150 2,745 3,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 260 115 145 27,420 15,050 12,375
Commute to a different province or territory 45 30 15 85 70 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,530 785 745 51,905 27,495 24,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,335 700 635 43,045 23,525 19,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 70 20 45 2,740 1,035 1,700
Public transit 15 0 10 4,260 2,090 2,175
Walked 60 20 35 1,145 480 665
Bicycle 0 0 0 200 145 55
Other method 55 35 10 510 220 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,525 785 745 51,900 27,495 24,410
Less than 15 minutes 600 275 325 9,980 4,330 5,650
15 to 29 minutes 375 210 165 11,020 5,300 5,720
30 to 44 minutes 270 120 150 13,915 7,795 6,120
45 to 59 minutes 120 60 60 7,355 4,215 3,135
60 minutes and over 160 115 45 9,635 5,855 3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,530 785 745 51,900 27,500 24,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 95 45 4,170 3,175 995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 305 150 155 9,210 5,440 3,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 510 255 250 15,585 7,585 8,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 240 105 135 10,160 4,695 5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 130 60 70 5,755 2,605 3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 200 120 75 7,020 3,990 3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,155 1,135 1,015 62,905 32,800 30,100
Single responses 2,150 1,135 1,015 61,890 32,325 29,570
Official languages 2,145 1,130 1,015 61,470 32,130 29,340
English 2,140 1,130 1,010 61,200 32,060 29,145
French 10 0 0 270 75 190
Non-official languages 0 0 0 420 190 230
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 420 190 230
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 60 40 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 40 30 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 105 40 65
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 20
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 10 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Spanish 0 0 0 40 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 20 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 25 0 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,010 475 535
English and French 0 0 0 335 130 205
English and non-official language 0 0 0 670 335 330
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,155 1,135 1,015 62,905 32,800 30,100
None 2,125 1,130 1,000 59,625 31,215 28,405
English 0 0 0 420 180 245
French 10 0 0 1,080 390 685
Non-official language 10 0 10 1,740 990 755
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 1,740 990 750
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 20 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,985 2,005 1,980 107,350 53,110 54,240
Non-movers 3,700 1,865 1,835 93,260 46,170 47,085
Movers 280 135 140 14,095 6,940 7,150
Non-migrants 150 65 85 5,720 2,730 2,990
Migrants 125 70 55 8,370 4,210 4,160
Internal migrants 115 65 55 7,265 3,675 3,595
Intraprovincial migrants 85 50 30 6,885 3,475 3,410
Interprovincial migrants 35 15 15 385 200 185
External migrants 10 0 0 1,100 535 565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 3,880 1,950 1,925 99,630 49,110 50,520
Non-movers 2,975 1,520 1,455 50,965 25,260 25,710
Movers 895 425 470 48,665 23,855 24,810
Non-migrants 350 175 170 17,445 8,540 8,900
Migrants 550 250 300 31,220 15,310 15,910
Internal migrants 515 235 285 25,720 12,630 13,085
Intraprovincial migrants 340 155 185 24,440 12,020 12,420
Interprovincial migrants 175 85 95 1,280 610 670
External migrants 35 15 20 5,500 2,685 2,820

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cumberland, Subd. D, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Milton, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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