Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Exeter [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pictou, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Exeter
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Exeter [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 43,748 ... ... 4,649 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,643 ... ... 4,210r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.2 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,525 ... ... 2,098 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,305 ... ... 2,009 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 15.4 ... ... 1,058.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,846.28 ... ... 4.39 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 43,750 21,150 22,595 4,645 2,210 2,435
0 to 14 years 6,425 3,270 3,155 685 335 350
0 to 4 years 1,905 985 920 210 90 115
5 to 9 years 2,280 1,150 1,130 230 110 115
10 to 14 years 2,245 1,140 1,105 255 130 120
15 to 64 years 27,400 13,345 14,055 2,820 1,385 1,435
15 to 19 years 2,430 1,255 1,180 260 120 145
20 to 24 years 2,050 1,070 975 250 135 115
25 to 29 years 1,910 940 965 245 140 110
30 to 34 years 2,035 980 1,055 250 130 115
35 to 39 years 2,435 1,165 1,270 235 115 120
40 to 44 years 2,645 1,260 1,390 260 130 135
45 to 49 years 2,855 1,370 1,490 295 160 135
50 to 54 years 3,490 1,685 1,815 355 155 200
55 to 59 years 3,790 1,810 1,980 360 175 180
60 to 64 years 3,760 1,815 1,940 315 135 180
65 years and over 9,915 4,530 5,380 1,140 485 655
65 to 69 years 3,505 1,700 1,800 305 135 175
70 to 74 years 2,430 1,225 1,205 235 105 125
75 to 79 years 1,645 760 890 195 80 110
80 to 84 years 1,110 460 650 180 85 95
85 years and over 1,225 390 835 225 80 145
85 to 89 years 765 270 495 135 55 80
90 to 94 years 345 90 255 70 20 45
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 20 5 20
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.5 14.0 14.7 15.2 14.4
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.1 62.2 60.7 62.7 58.9
65 years and over 22.7 21.4 23.8 24.5 21.9 26.9
85 years and over 2.8 1.8 3.7 4.8 3.6 6.0
Average age of the population 45.1 44.1 46.1 45.3 43.9 46.7
Median age of the population 48.4 47.4 49.4 47.0 45.2 49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,640 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,625 ... ... 570 ... ...
Semi-detached house 750 ... ... 40 ... ...
Row house 545 ... ... 140 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 375 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,930 ... ... 350 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,025 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
1 person 5,960 ... ... 690 ... ...
2 persons 7,540 ... ... 735 ... ...
3 persons 2,715 ... ... 220 ... ...
4 persons 2,115 ... ... 260 ... ...
5 or more persons 975 ... ... 100 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 42,890 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,320 17,880 19,440 3,960 1,870 2,090
Married or living common law 21,605 10,785 10,820 2,300 1,165 1,140
Married 17,925 8,965 8,965 1,975 1,005 975
Living common law 3,680 1,820 1,860 320 160 165
Not married and not living common law 15,710 7,095 8,620 1,660 710 950
Never married 9,050 4,885 4,165 910 505 400
Separated 1,275 560 715 135 55 85
Divorced 2,505 1,045 1,460 240 75 165
Widowed 2,885 605 2,280 370 70 300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,075 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
2 persons 7,725 ... ... 735 ... ...
3 persons 2,635 ... ... 225 ... ...
4 persons 1,960 ... ... 245 ... ...
5 or more persons 760 ... ... 85 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,075 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Total couple families 10,665 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Married couples 8,825 ... ... 945 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,840 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,410 ... ... 180 ... ...
Female parent 1,930 ... ... 140 ... ...
Male parent 480 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,665 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Couples without children 6,235 ... ... 635 ... ...
Couples with children 4,425 ... ... 475 ... ...
1 child 1,960 ... ... 170 ... ...
2 children 1,755 ... ... 225 ... ...
3 or more children 705 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 180 ... ...
1 child 1,485 ... ... 105 ... ...
2 children 675 ... ... 50 ... ...
3 or more children 250 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,680 3,475 4,195 825 335 490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,615 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,060 ... ... 625 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,560 ... ... 630 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 225 ... ... 15 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,460 ... ... 740 ... ...
One-person households 5,960 ... ... 695 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 500 ... ... 40 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 42,915 20,805 22,105 4,475 2,135 2,345
English only 40,895 20,040 20,855 4,335 2,075 2,265
French only 10 5 5 0 0 0
English and French 1,965 740 1,225 110 35 75
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 35 30 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 42,915 20,805 22,105 4,475 2,135 2,345
English 42,495 20,605 21,890 4,420 2,100 2,320
French 355 165 185 20 10 10
English and French 15 10 10 5 0 5
Neither English nor French 40 25 15 35 25 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 365 170 195 20 10 15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 42,910 20,805 22,105 4,475 2,135 2,340
Single responses 42,765 20,730 22,035 4,455 2,130 2,325
Official languages 41,875 20,305 21,570 4,210 2,000 2,210
English 41,465 20,110 21,355 4,195 1,995 2,195
French 405 190 220 20 5 15
Non-official languages 895 435 465 240 125 115
Aboriginal languages 195 90 105 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 190 90 105 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 85 105 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 195 90 105 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 700 345 355 245 125 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 30 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 45 60 0 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 210 210 190 100 90
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 15 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 20 10 5 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 5 5 0
Russian 10 0 10 5 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 240 120 120 120 55 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 5
Dutch 100 55 40 80 35 45
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 0
German 115 50 70 30 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 15 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 10 5 0
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 5
Hindi 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 5 5 0
Iranian languages 15 5 5 0 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 45 35 40 30 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 25 15 35 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 30 5 5 5
Chinese languages 50 25 25 5 5 5
Cantonese 10 5 10 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 20 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 150 75 75 20 5 15
English and French 55 25 30 5 0 5
English and non-official language 80 40 45 10 5 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 42,915 20,810 22,105 4,480 2,135 2,340
Single responses 42,685 20,705 21,985 4,435 2,115 2,320
Official languages 42,380 20,550 21,825 4,355 2,065 2,290
English 42,320 20,515 21,800 4,360 2,065 2,295
French 60 30 30 0 0 0
Non-official languages 310 150 160 80 50 25
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 40 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 135 135 80 50 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 25 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 55 65 60 40 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 0 0 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 5 0 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 5 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 15 20 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 15 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 15 40 30 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 5 0 0
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 30 15 10 35 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 5 10 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 5 0 0
Chinese languages 30 20 10 5 0 5
Cantonese 10 5 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 230 105 125 40 20 20
English and French 25 15 10 5 0 0
English and non-official language 200 90 105 40 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 42,915 20,805 22,105 4,480 2,135 2,340
None 42,145 20,465 21,675 4,380 2,080 2,295
English 155 75 75 30 20 10
French 235 90 145 5 5 0
Non-official language 370 165 205 60 35 25
Aboriginal 105 45 60 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 260 120 145 60 30 30
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 5 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,480 17,525 18,950 3,730 1,745 1,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,960 16,815 18,150 3,660 1,720 1,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,402 36,676 25,131 35,328 44,208 28,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,975 16,815 18,160 3,660 1,720 1,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,541 32,438 23,385 31,936 38,784 26,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,900 14,760 15,145 3,365 1,610 1,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,425 33,609 22,311 32,360 42,368 23,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,350 12,335 15,015 2,690 1,145 1,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,621 9,659 8,025 8,860 8,376 9,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,770 12,130 11,645 2,620 1,335 1,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,024 32,132 23,403 34,800 44,352 27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,480 17,525 18,955 3,830 1,760 2,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,005 16,765 18,240 3,720 1,735 1,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,199 49,617 31,544 43,014 50,889 36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,010 16,770 18,240 3,720 1,735 1,985
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,339 40,029 27,189 36,625 42,208 31,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,940 14,755 15,185 3,440 1,630 1,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,461 48,150 29,045 39,438 48,005 31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,445 12,330 15,120 2,770 1,185 1,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,323 9,848 8,894 8,849 8,530 9,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,770 12,030 11,740 2,705 1,355 1,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,674 44,276 28,886 40,049 49,114 30,970
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,475 17,530 18,955 3,830 1,765 2,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,340 5,410 4,925 1,440 860 575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,258 53,115 39,916 48,206 52,289 43,175
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,315 64,650 45,066 57,383 62,558 49,671
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.6 84.8 77.1 84.6 88.9 79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.9 63.9 59.2 67.6 74.2 59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.5 15.2 22.9 15.4 11.1 20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,480 17,525 18,950 3,730 1,750 1,985
Without total income 1,520 715 805 70 30 45
With total income 34,960 16,810 18,145 3,660 1,725 1,940
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.9 95.8 98.1 98.6 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,890 1,950 2,940 340 135 205
$10,000 to $19,999 6,640 2,475 4,160 665 235 440
$20,000 to $29,999 5,745 2,400 3,345 570 220 350
$30,000 to $39,999 4,870 2,295 2,580 445 180 265
$40,000 to $49,999 3,805 1,915 1,885 455 220 235
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,525 1,150 340 205 140
$60,000 to $69,999 1,750 1,150 600 255 145 110
$70,000 to $79,999 1,360 835 530 180 115 60
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 585 415 110 70 40
$90,000 to $99,999 615 415 200 100 55 45
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,275 345 195 140 50
$100,000 to $149,999 1,095 865 240 140 100 40
$150,000 and over 520 410 110 55 45 10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,475 17,525 18,950 3,730 1,745 1,985
Without after-tax income 1,505 715 795 70 30 40
With after-tax income 34,975 16,815 18,160 3,660 1,725 1,940
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.8 98.1 98.9 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,085 1,990 3,100 350 135 210
$10,000 to $19,999 7,090 2,670 4,420 710 235 475
$20,000 to $29,999 6,890 2,985 3,895 665 265 395
$30,000 to $39,999 5,785 2,795 2,990 560 250 310
$40,000 to $49,999 3,980 2,280 1,700 520 290 225
$50,000 to $59,999 2,390 1,525 860 320 190 130
$60,000 to $69,999 1,515 880 635 195 120 75
$70,000 to $79,999 860 590 265 145 90 60
$80,000 and over 1,385 1,090 295 195 140 55
$80,000 to $89,999 470 360 110 75 50 25
$90,000 to $99,999 255 205 50 40 25 10
$100,000 and over 660 530 135 85 60 15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,480 17,525 18,955 3,730 1,745 1,980
Without employment income 12,705 5,400 7,305 1,110 410 700
With employment income 23,775 12,130 11,645 2,620 1,335 1,285
Percentage with employment income 65.2 69.2 61.4 70.2 76.5 64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,025 2,060 1,965 365 165 205
$5,000 to $9,999 2,105 905 1,205 250 105 150
$10,000 to $19,999 3,555 1,535 2,020 320 115 205
$20,000 to $29,999 3,005 1,335 1,675 245 105 135
$30,000 to $39,999 2,775 1,205 1,570 275 110 160
$40,000 to $49,999 2,200 1,070 1,130 315 160 155
$50,000 to $59,999 1,635 995 635 245 160 90
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 755 370 170 105 65
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 600 415 135 95 35
$80,000 and over 2,330 1,670 660 310 215 95
$80,000 to $89,999 760 440 320 85 60 30
$90,000 to $99,999 430 295 135 75 40 35
$100,000 and over 1,145 940 200 145 115 30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,066 ... ... 64,176 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,544 ... ... 56,640 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,960 ... ... 695 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,160 ... ... 30,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,116 ... ... 28,192 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,345 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,071 ... ... 87,398 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,756 ... ... 76,006 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,896 ... ... 79,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,461 ... ... 67,860 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,960 ... ... 685 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,530 ... ... 37,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,723 ... ... 33,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,345 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,137 ... ... 101,393 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,742 ... ... 85,837 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 385 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 605 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,150 ... ... 95 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,195 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 85 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,160 ... ... 85 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,030 ... ... 95 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 970 ... ... 85 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... 100 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,700 ... ... 165 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,470 ... ... 155 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 ... ... 130 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,105 ... ... 120 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 935 ... ... 130 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,190 ... ... 535 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,665 ... ... 200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,040 ... ... 120 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 910 ... ... 135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 570 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,305 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,210 ... ... 100 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,350 ... ... 140 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,085 ... ... 95 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,360 ... ... 90 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,245 ... ... 120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 115 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,105 ... ... 105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,970 ... ... 200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,685 ... ... 155 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,370 ... ... 170 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,120 ... ... 135 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 840 ... ... 100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,565 ... ... 380 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,345 ... ... 175 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 605 ... ... 100 ... ...
$150,000 and over 610 ... ... 105 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,990 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,055 ... ... 87,893 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,744 ... ... 76,390 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,940 ... ... 610 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,686 ... ... 75,776 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,022 ... ... 67,840 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,510 ... ... 480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,861 ... ... 116,480 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,890 ... ... 99,520 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,245 ... ... 170 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,174 ... ... 56,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,329 ... ... 52,096 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,985 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,377 ... ... 102,271 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,871 ... ... 86,391 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,880 ... ... 595 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,286 ... ... 93,909 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,593 ... ... 78,278 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,520 ... ... 510 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,628 ... ... 121,429 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,619 ... ... 102,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,260 ... ... 170 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,340 ... ... 76,319 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,036 ... ... 67,703 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,965 3,190 3,770 785 320 470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,693 30,003 24,582 28,576 30,560 27,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,664 27,215 23,525 26,816 27,712 26,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,965 3,180 3,790 830 355 470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,465 39,180 32,351 35,718 37,919 34,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,899 32,212 27,960 31,473 32,741 30,511
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 42,890 20,795 22,095 4,410 2,080 2,330
In the bottom half of the distribution 26,375 12,420 13,960 2,145 950 1,195
In the bottom decile 4,750 2,215 2,535 345 155 190
In the second decile 6,280 2,760 3,515 405 160 250
In the third decile 5,435 2,610 2,830 425 185 240
In the fourth decile 5,065 2,465 2,600 440 205 235
In the fifth decile 4,840 2,365 2,480 535 245 290
In the top half of the distribution 16,515 8,380 8,135 2,265 1,125 1,135
In the sixth decile 4,315 2,170 2,155 490 250 240
In the seventh decile 4,070 2,040 2,025 505 245 260
In the eighth decile 3,385 1,740 1,645 530 270 265
In the ninth decile 2,825 1,450 1,375 430 205 220
In the top decile 1,915 985 935 305 160 145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 42,405 20,555 21,850 4,410 2,080 2,330
0 to 17 years 7,695 3,925 3,770 830 390 440
0 to 5 years 2,250 1,180 1,070 245 110 140
18 to 64 years 25,390 12,285 13,100 2,555 1,240 1,315
65 years and over 9,325 4,350 4,975 1,025 445 580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,985 3,570 4,415 535 215 320
0 to 17 years 1,900 985 915 105 55 55
0 to 5 years 650 350 305 30 10 20
18 to 64 years 4,280 1,935 2,345 305 125 180
65 years and over 1,805 655 1,150 120 35 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.4 20.2 12.1 10.3 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 24.7 25.1 24.3 12.7 14.1 12.5
0 to 5 years (%) 28.9 29.7 28.5 12.2 9.1 14.3
18 to 64 years (%) 16.9 15.8 17.9 11.9 10.1 13.7
65 years and over (%) 19.4 15.1 23.1 11.7 7.9 15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,720 1,320 1,400 205 95 115
0 to 17 years 630 315 310 45 20 25
0 to 5 years 220 115 110 15 0 10
18 to 64 years 1,955 950 1,005 150 65 85
65 years and over 135 55 80 10 5 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.4 6.4 4.6 4.6 4.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.0 8.2 5.4 5.1 5.7
0 to 5 years (%) 9.8 9.7 10.3 6.1 0.0 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.7 7.7 5.9 5.2 6.5
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 42,890 20,800 22,090 4,525 2,095 2,425
Official languages 42,860 20,775 22,080 4,515 2,095 2,425
English 42,850 20,775 22,080 4,515 2,090 2,425
French 1,975 725 1,250 95 40 60
Non-official languages 1,250 600 645 240 120 120
Aboriginal languages 220 90 135 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 215 90 125 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 210 85 125 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 210 90 125 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,025 515 510 240 120 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 55 45 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 50 40 15 15 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 655 345 315 145 80 65
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 35 25 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 340 170 170 120 65 55
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 130 60 70 70 40 30
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 190 95 90 45 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 15 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 55 40 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50 35 15 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 75 70 30 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 115 60 55 25 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 15 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 30 10 0 10
American Sign Language 10 0 10 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 45 50 30 10 20
Chinese languages 90 40 50 30 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 25 30 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 25 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 10 0 10 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 42,890 20,795 22,095 4,525 2,100 2,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 42,375 20,510 21,865 4,445 2,050 2,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,760 3,955 3,805 890 390 505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,615 16,550 18,065 3,550 1,660 1,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 515 290 225 85 50 35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 42,890 20,795 22,095 4,525 2,095 2,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,505 20,105 21,400 4,165 1,925 2,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,275 630 640 355 170 185
Before 1981 650 275 375 195 100 100
1981 to 1990 105 70 35 35 15 25
1991 to 2000 80 40 40 70 35 35
2001 to 2010 255 130 125 15 10 10
2001 to 2005 65 30 35 10 10 10
2006 to 2010 190 100 90 10 10 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 110 70 35 20 20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 110 60 55 10 10 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,275 630 640 355 165 185
Under 5 years 160 60 100 80 30 45
5 to 14 years 260 135 125 80 30 50
15 to 24 years 225 110 120 110 70 45
25 to 44 years 520 255 265 70 25 45
45 years and over 100 70 35 10 10 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,275 630 640 350 170 185
Americas 215 100 115 70 40 35
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 75 95 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas 25 20 10 45 25 15
Europe 715 360 360 180 90 90
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 25 15 10 0 0 0
Germany 55 25 30 20 10 10
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italy 15 10 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 130 60 70 75 45 35
Poland 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portugal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 425 205 225 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 15 0 10
Africa 15 10 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 320 165 155 100 45 60
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 20 25 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 40 20 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 25 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 10 15 10 10
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 75 40 35 30 20 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 10 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 25 15 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 185 115 75 40 20 20
Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 30 20 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 140 80 65 35 20 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 15 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 10 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 60 35 25 30 20 15
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 42,890 20,800 22,095 4,520 2,095 2,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,525 755 770 360 175 185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,450 1,230 1,220 590 290 300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,915 18,815 20,105 3,580 1,635 1,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 660 370 285 160 80 80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 410 245 160 55 25 25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 125 45 10 10 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 240 125 120 45 15 30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 210 95 115 90 45 45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 30 15 15 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 42,890 20,795 22,095 4,525 2,095 2,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,610 740 865 60 30 30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,550 720 835 50 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 910 445 460 35 10 25
Métis 610 255 360 15 15 0
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 25 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 41,280 20,055 21,230 4,465 2,070 2,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 42,890 20,795 22,095 4,525 2,095 2,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 650 315 335 15 10 10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,240 20,480 21,760 4,505 2,090 2,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 42,890 20,795 22,090 4,525 2,095 2,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 555 245 305 20 10 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 550 245 305 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 500 240 255 20 10 10
Métis single ancestry 50 10 45 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,645 780 865 75 40 40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,605 755 850 75 40 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 995 485 505 60 30 35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 560 240 315 10 10 10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 25 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 30 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 40,690 19,765 20,925 4,430 2,050 2,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 42,890 20,795 22,090 4,525 2,100 2,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,215 660 560 215 95 120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 135 70 65 0 0 0
Chinese 110 50 55 60 15 40
Black 685 380 300 15 15 0
Filipino 95 65 35 30 20 15
Latin American 20 10 20 25 15 0
Arab 35 30 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 20 30 10 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 20 20 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 10 10 10 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,675 20,140 21,535 4,315 2,000 2,310
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 42,890 20,795 22,095 4,525 2,095 2,430
North American Aboriginal origins 2,200 1,030 1,175 95 45 50
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,525 745 780 80 35 40
Inuit 65 35 30 0 0 10
Métis 655 275 380 10 10 0
Other North American origins 19,185 9,315 9,865 1,430 665 765
Acadian 580 290 290 0 0 0
American 230 115 105 55 25 30
Canadian 18,515 9,000 9,515 1,400 655 750
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 10 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 10 20 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 31,215 15,115 16,100 3,615 1,685 1,930
British Isles origins 28,020 13,480 14,545 2,755 1,220 1,530
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,700 5,445 6,250 1,715 790 920
Irish 8,765 3,990 4,775 1,040 415 625
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 19,995 9,655 10,345 1,220 560 655
Welsh 800 380 420 115 25 85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 505 240 260 160 30 135
French origins 6,575 2,990 3,585 435 210 225
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,575 2,990 3,580 435 210 230
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,485 2,190 2,295 1,655 840 810
Austrian 35 30 10 0 0 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 275 160 115 65 40 20
Dutch 1,350 665 690 625 315 305
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Frisian 10 10 10 10 0 0
German 3,110 1,490 1,625 1,130 565 560
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 160 95 70 0 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 660 370 285 30 15 15
Danish 220 125 95 10 0 0
Finnish 30 25 10 10 0 0
Icelandic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 160 80 80 15 10 0
Swedish 135 40 95 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 115 95 20 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 1,040 525 515 190 70 120
Bulgarian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 70 25 45 0 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 10 30 0 0 0
Estonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 0 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 105 55 50 15 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 365 155 205 50 15 40
Romanian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Russian 195 110 80 15 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 40 15 25
Ukrainian 260 140 115 60 15 45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 820 440 380 90 55 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 35 10 0 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 120 85 35 10 10 0
Italian 370 185 190 50 35 20
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 40 50 10 10 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Spanish 115 65 50 10 0 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 15 35 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 95 55 40 10 0 10
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 10 10 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 55 35 10 0 0
Caribbean origins 125 70 60 45 25 25
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 0 25 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 75 45 30 25 15 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 60 25 35 35 25 10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guyanese 20 0 15 0 10 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 440 235 205 0 0 10
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 415 220 195 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 370 200 175 0 0 10
Asian origins 750 365 380 155 60 100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 110 105 10 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 45 25 25 10 0 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 80 45 30 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 195 85 105 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 120 55 65 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 25 30 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 340 165 170 150 55 95
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 145 70 75 55 10 45
Filipino 105 65 35 30 15 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 25 10 20
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 15 10 10
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malaysian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 20 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 30 20 15 0 0 0
Australian 25 10 15 0 0 0
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,305 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Owner 14,430 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
Renter 4,740 ... ... 520 ... ...
Band housing 135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Condominium 280 ... ... 65 ... ...
Not condominium 19,025 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,305 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,775 ... ... 165 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,050 ... ... 595 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,215 ... ... 830 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,235 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,515 ... ... 370 ... ...
5 rooms 3,485 ... ... 255 ... ...
6 rooms 3,580 ... ... 345 ... ...
7 rooms 2,975 ... ... 355 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,745 ... ... 685 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,235 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Suitable 18,830 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Not suitable 470 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
1960 or before 7,300 ... ... 735 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,150 ... ... 590 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,340 ... ... 250 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,810 ... ... 215 ... ...
2001 to 2005 830 ... ... 90 ... ...
2006 to 2010 965 ... ... 70 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 905 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,115 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,185 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,455 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,670 ... ... 740 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 185 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,305 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
15 to 24 years 355 ... ... 60 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,845 ... ... 220 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,780 ... ... 290 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,620 ... ... 355 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,390 ... ... 390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,715 ... ... 295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,865 ... ... 240 ... ...
85 years and over 740 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,980 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,345 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,635 ... ... 470 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,285 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,280 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.8 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.5 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 694 ... ... 974 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 838 ... ... 1,102 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,514 ... ... 240,035 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 169,816 ... ... 251,464 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,730 ... ... 525 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.5 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 49.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 703 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 837 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,480 17,530 18,955 3,825 1,765 2,065
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,155 4,240 3,920 915 440 480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,010 4,235 4,770 1,225 570 655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,310 9,050 10,260 1,690 760 930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,295 3,045 1,250 230 180 50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,460 1,435 1,020 60 40 15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,830 1,605 225 170 140 30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,945 3,570 5,375 980 385 585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 955 315 640 55 20 35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,120 2,120 2,995 430 175 255
Bachelor's degree 3,595 1,430 2,170 315 110 200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 145 175 25 15 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 85 70 15 10 10
Master's degree 975 425 550 60 30 30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 55 30 15 15 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,685 10,825 11,865 2,195 1,060 1,135
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,335 1,895 1,440 285 155 130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,460 2,615 2,840 705 365 345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,895 6,310 7,585 1,205 540 665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,765 2,010 760 150 120 30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,610 970 640 25 25 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,160 1,040 120 125 95 30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,685 2,700 3,980 700 300 400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 540 150 390 35 20 20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,895 1,445 2,450 315 105 210
Bachelor's degree 2,780 1,025 1,755 235 65 165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 205 55 145 30 15 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 70 55 15 10 10
Master's degree 725 265 460 40 15 25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 35 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,480 17,525 18,950 3,830 1,765 2,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,170 8,475 8,695 2,140 1,000 1,135
Education 1,600 440 1,165 115 20 95
13. Education 1,600 440 1,165 115 20 100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 130 170 65 15 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 30 10 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 250 100 150 60 15 50
Humanities 575 235 340 50 40 15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 10 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 120 35 90 20 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 70 90 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 65 25 25 0
54. History 95 60 40 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,195 325 870 165 25 135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 20 20 0 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 395 25 370 70 0 70
22. Legal professions and studies 185 60 120 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 220 55 165 20 10 15
45. Social sciences 325 155 175 50 20 30
Business, management and public administration 4,285 1,040 3,245 320 90 230
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 290 55 235 20 0 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,985 985 2,995 300 90 210
Physical and life sciences and technologies 435 215 220 40 20 20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 95 90 25 10 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 45 90 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 70 15 15 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 25 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 615 320 295 35 15 20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 290 230 30 20 15
25. Library science 40 0 35 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 30 0 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,205 4,925 280 380 365 15
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 25 15 10
14. Engineering 340 305 30 25 25 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 880 770 110 60 55 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,335 1,315 20 105 100 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,530 1,490 35 120 120 0
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 70 50 45 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 335 195 145 70 55 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205 85 115 70 55 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 105 25 0 0 0
Health and related fields 3,155 365 2,790 345 55 285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 80 80 15 10 10
51. Health professions and related programs 2,965 265 2,695 325 55 270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,615 865 750 110 50 60
12. Personal and culinary services 850 200 645 75 15 60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 205 140 65 35 40 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 520 485 40 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,685 10,825 11,865 2,195 1,065 1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,795 4,510 4,280 990 520 470
Education 1,015 200 815 75 0 70
13. Education 1,015 200 815 70 0 65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 90 125 35 10 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 30 10 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 175 60 115 35 10 20
Humanities 395 160 235 25 20 10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 65 10 60 15 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 55 65 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 25 40 10 0 0
54. History 85 50 35 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 935 220 715 145 20 115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 20 20 0 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 305 60 0 60
22. Legal professions and studies 150 40 110 0 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 170 50 115 15 0 15
45. Social sciences 260 105 155 40 15 25
Business, management and public administration 3,095 775 2,325 230 70 155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 30 205 15 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,855 740 2,110 215 75 150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 270 125 145 25 15 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 65 75 15 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 30 50 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 25 15 10 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 535 280 250 25 15 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 470 260 205 25 15 10
25. Library science 25 0 20 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 0 25 10 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,645 3,410 230 275 265 10
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 25 20 10
14. Engineering 215 195 25 10 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 540 95 40 30 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 980 975 10 70 70 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,070 1,040 25 100 100 0
48. Precision production 720 655 60 35 35 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 125 130 45 35 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 50 110 45 40 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 75 20 0 0 0
Health and related fields 2,340 270 2,070 240 45 195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 60 15 10 10
51. Health professions and related programs 2,205 200 2,005 225 40 180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,195 655 540 80 30 50
12. Personal and culinary services 640 160 475 55 0 50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 145 105 35 30 25 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 395 370 25 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,475 17,530 18,955 3,830 1,760 2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,165 8,475 8,695 2,140 1,005 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,310 9,055 10,260 1,690 760 930
Location of study inside Canada 18,560 8,650 9,910 1,585 700 885
Same as province or territory of residence 15,695 7,220 8,475 1,530 665 865
Different than province or territory of residence 2,865 1,435 1,430 55 30 20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 755 400 350 105 60 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 145 105 50 25 25
Philippines 60 30 35 10 10 10
India 30 15 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 120 75 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 190 85 100 30 20 10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,685 10,820 11,865 2,195 1,060 1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,795 4,510 4,280 990 525 470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,895 6,310 7,585 1,205 545 665
Location of study inside Canada 13,385 6,065 7,325 1,150 515 640
Same as province or territory of residence 11,365 5,100 6,260 1,125 495 630
Different than province or territory of residence 2,020 960 1,055 30 20 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 510 250 265 50 30 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 90 95 20 15 0
Philippines 65 25 35 10 10 0
India 30 10 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 65 45 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 115 50 60 10 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,480 17,530 18,955 3,830 1,765 2,065
In the labour force 20,765 10,540 10,230 2,440 1,250 1,190
Employed 18,170 8,860 9,315 2,290 1,210 1,085
Unemployed 2,595 1,675 915 145 35 110
Not in the labour force 15,715 6,990 8,725 1,390 515 880
Participation rate 56.9 60.1 54.0 63.7 70.8 57.6
Employment rate 49.8 50.5 49.1 59.8 68.6 52.5
Unemployment rate 12.5 15.9 8.9 5.9 2.8 9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,480 17,525 18,955 3,830 1,765 2,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,470 6,395 8,075 1,340 490 850
Worked 22,005 11,135 10,880 2,490 1,270 1,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,600 5,590 5,010 1,470 870 595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,405 5,540 5,870 1,020 400 615
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 40.3 41.6 44.2 46.0 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,765 10,535 10,230 2,440 1,250 1,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 195 25 0 25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,260 10,225 10,035 2,415 1,245 1,165
Employee 18,545 9,125 9,415 2,135 1,065 1,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,715 1,095 620 275 180 100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,765 10,535 10,225 2,440 1,250 1,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 195 30 0 20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,260 10,225 10,030 2,415 1,245 1,165
0 Management occupations 1,910 1,160 755 285 180 105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,725 680 2,040 280 75 205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 725 555 175 130 100 30
3 Health occupations 1,695 180 1,515 150 20 135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,205 605 1,600 200 35 165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 425 170 255 20 10 10
6 Sales and service occupations 5,080 1,885 3,195 655 225 430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,695 3,515 180 435 420 15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 740 625 120 65 45 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,050 850 200 180 140 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,765 10,535 10,225 2,440 1,250 1,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 190 30 10 25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,255 10,225 10,035 2,410 1,245 1,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 785 620 165 105 70 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 225 205 20 0 0 0
22 Utilities 165 145 20 15 15 0
23 Construction 1,755 1,610 145 175 170 0
31-33 Manufacturing 2,045 1,620 420 310 250 60
41 Wholesale trade 445 330 115 120 90 30
44-45 Retail trade 3,820 1,740 2,075 415 190 230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 845 640 200 65 55 15
51 Information and cultural industries 255 125 135 40 30 10
52 Finance and insurance 340 90 245 105 40 65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 265 150 120 25 10 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 575 280 300 85 40 45
55 Management of companies and enterprises 295 135 160 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 740 455 290 110 45 65
61 Educational services 1,340 380 960 150 25 125
62 Health care and social assistance 3,005 335 2,670 265 30 230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 310 140 165 35 20 20
72 Accommodation and food services 1,395 425 970 195 60 140
81 Other services (except public administration) 770 340 430 100 65 35
91 Public administration 895 475 415 90 50 40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,170 8,855 9,315 2,295 1,210 1,085
Worked at home 925 460 465 95 25 75
Worked outside Canada 80 70 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 2,170 1,655 515 250 215 35
Worked at usual place 14,990 6,670 8,315 1,945 970 980
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,990 6,670 8,315 1,945 970 975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,950 1,785 2,155 1,180 575 605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,465 4,030 5,430 315 160 155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,335 680 655 445 235 220
Commute to a different province or territory 240 175 70 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,165 8,325 8,835 2,195 1,190 1,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,910 7,275 7,635 1,765 1,020 750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,270 530 735 140 45 90
Public transit 120 85 30 10 0 10
Walked 620 275 345 245 90 155
Bicycle 25 25 0 40 35 0
Other method 230 140 90 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,165 8,330 8,835 2,200 1,190 1,010
Less than 15 minutes 7,905 3,435 4,470 1,225 605 620
15 to 29 minutes 6,520 3,150 3,370 380 250 125
30 to 44 minutes 1,550 965 585 315 170 150
45 to 59 minutes 540 325 220 190 110 90
60 minutes and over 650 455 200 85 50 35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,160 8,330 8,835 2,200 1,185 1,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,255 905 345 185 155 35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,075 1,710 1,365 480 370 110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,345 2,665 2,680 575 340 240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,460 1,215 2,240 430 155 275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,135 335 800 190 75 115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,890 1,490 1,395 335 100 235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 22,655 11,425 11,230 2,575 1,310 1,270
Single responses 22,600 11,400 11,200 2,575 1,305 1,270
Official languages 22,570 11,390 11,190 2,575 1,310 1,270
English 22,540 11,385 11,155 2,580 1,305 1,270
French 35 0 30 0 0 0
Non-official languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 0 0 0
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 50 20 25 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 22,660 11,425 11,230 2,580 1,305 1,270
None 22,250 11,245 11,005 2,545 1,290 1,250
English 45 10 35 0 0 0
French 245 125 120 10 0 10
Non-official language 115 45 65 20 15 10
Aboriginal 60 20 40 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 25 25 25 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 42,565 20,605 21,960 4,475 2,075 2,400
Non-movers 38,215 18,610 19,605 3,885 1,810 2,075
Movers 4,350 1,990 2,360 590 265 320
Non-migrants 2,180 995 1,190 285 140 145
Migrants 2,165 1,000 1,170 305 125 180
Internal migrants 2,010 925 1,090 275 105 170
Intraprovincial migrants 1,380 595 785 270 100 165
Interprovincial migrants 635 335 305 10 10 0
External migrants 155 75 85 30 15 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,000 19,820 21,175 4,295 2,000 2,295
Non-movers 29,595 14,465 15,125 2,960 1,375 1,590
Movers 11,400 5,350 6,050 1,325 630 700
Non-migrants 5,610 2,660 2,950 665 330 335
Migrants 5,795 2,695 3,100 660 300 360
Internal migrants 5,475 2,535 2,940 610 275 340
Intraprovincial migrants 3,865 1,755 2,110 585 265 320
Interprovincial migrants 1,610 780 825 25 15 15
External migrants 320 155 170 45 20 25

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pictou, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Exeter [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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