Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	520	120	400
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	1,275	560	715	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	10	5	5	275	115	160
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	355	165	185	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	15	10	10	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	405	190	220	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	895	435	465	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	50	30	15	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	850	500	355
Kannada	5	0	5	30	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	5	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	5	5	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	10	35
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	30	15	20	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	10	0	10	505	245	260
Russian	10	0	10	1,030	505	520
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	0	5	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	10	5	5	70	40	30
Dutch	100	55	40	365	180	185
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	115	50	70	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	5	5	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	5	0	5	170	115	60
Hindi	10	10	5	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	5	5	0	420	235	185
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	475	235	235
Portuguese	10	5	5	350	165	180
Romanian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Spanish	35	25	15	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	50	25	25	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	10	5	10	880	405	475
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	80	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	5	5	5	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	150	75	75	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	55	25	30	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	80	40	45	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	60	30	30	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	310	150	160	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	25	15	15	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	5	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	75	90
Russian	0	0	5	655	320	335
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,635	880	760
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	5	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	5	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	120	50	70
Portuguese	5	0	5	150	65	80
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	30	15	10	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	30	20	10	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	10	5	0	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	25	15	10	935	425	510
English and non-official language	200	90	105	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	155	75	75	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	235	90	145	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	370	165	205	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	105	45	60	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	85	95
French and non-official language	10	5	0	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	1,520	715	805	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	135	55	80	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	1,975	725	1,250	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	40	25	15	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	325	205
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	10	10	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	10	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	50	30	20	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	210	75	130
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	10	550	240	310
Russian	35	25	0	1,540	765	770
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	340	170	170	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	95
Danish	10	0	0	95	45	50
Dutch	130	60	70	540	230	310
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	90	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	65	15
Swedish	10	10	0	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	15	10	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	130	70
Hindi	20	15	0	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	0	10	0	885	545	340
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	15	10	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	15	0	10	600	330	270
Romanian	10	10	0	190	110	80
Spanish	115	60	55	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	10	0	10	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	40	15	30	725	250	475
American Sign Language	10	0	10	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	90	40	50	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	55	25	30	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	150	80	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	650	275	375	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	160	60	100	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	100	70	35	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	215	100	115	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	0	0	0	120	55	65
Colombia	0	0	0	105	60	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	25	35
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	125	190
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	815	405	410
Europe	715	360	360	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	25	15	10	290	160	130
Germany	55	25	30	835	420	415
Greece	0	0	0	435	225	215
Hungary	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	230	85	150
Italy	15	10	0	325	180	145
Netherlands	130	60	70	335	135	195
Poland	0	0	10	390	150	240
Portugal	0	10	0	150	90	55
Romania	10	0	0	135	75	55
Russian Federation	15	10	0	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,025	465	560
Africa	15	10	0	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Asia	320	165	155	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	110	125
India	40	20	20	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	825	455	370
Iraq	0	0	0	525	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	685	270	410
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	0	0	0	440	220	220
Philippines	75	40	35	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	10	0	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	25	10	10	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	0	0	0	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	75	135
Europe	30	20	10	1,130	595	535
France	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	10	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	115	120
Africa	0	0	0	925	490	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	205	150
Asia	140	80	65	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	20	15	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	20	10	10	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	60	35	25	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	610	255	360	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	110	50	55	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	685	380	300	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	95	65	35	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	20	10	20	1,120	565	550
Arab	35	30	10	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	1,325	700	625
Korean	30	15	15	1,180	495	685
Japanese	0	0	0	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	65	35	30	780	350	435
Métis	655	275	380	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	580	290	290	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	230	115	105	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	605	300	310
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Québécois	30	10	20	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	10	10	0	50	25	30
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	800	380	420	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	35	30	10	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	850	410	440
Dutch	1,350	665	690	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	160	95	70	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	220	125	95	1,515	715	800
Finnish	30	25	10	505	220	290
Icelandic	10	10	10	310	135	175
Norwegian	160	80	80	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	135	40	95	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	70	25	45	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	120	60	60
Estonian	10	10	0	170	85	90
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,105	575	535
Latvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Lithuanian	105	55	50	460	225	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	365	155	205	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	35	30	10	625	310	320
Russian	195	110	80	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	10	10	0	275	160	115
Ukrainian	260	140	115	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	820	440	380	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	40	35	10	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	120	85	35	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	370	185	190	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	40	50	1,810	840	965
Serbian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	10	15	100	40	55
Spanish	115	65	50	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	95	55	40	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	10	10	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	0	0	10	370	190	185
Bermudan	10	0	10	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	10	10	0	245	110	135
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Jamaican	75	45	30	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	25
Colombian	10	0	0	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	20	0	15	255	115	135
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	15	10	0	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	70	60
African origins	440	235	205	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	45
North African origins	20	15	10	1,705	895	810
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	415	220	195	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	750	365	380	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	0	0	0	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,340	690	650
Armenian	10	0	0	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	255	320
Israeli	10	0	0	200	110	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	0	0	0	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	60	30	30	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	15	0	10	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	195	85	105	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	120	55	65	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	55	25	30	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese	145	70	75	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	105	65	35	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	10	0	10	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,230	515	710
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	10	10	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	30	20	15	435	215	225
Australian	25	10	15	230	105	125
New Zealander	10	10	10	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	975	425	550	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	725	265	460	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	1,600	440	1,165	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	575	235	340	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	695	420	280
54. History	95	60	40	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	320	85	240
42. Psychology	220	55	165	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	40	0	35	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	820	540	280
14. Engineering	340	305	30	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	885	490	395
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	1,940	1,785	155
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	1,015	200	815	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	1,015	200	815	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	395	160	235	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	435	260	175
54. History	85	50	35	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	250	55	190
42. Psychology	170	50	115	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	25	0	20	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	625	390	240
14. Engineering	215	195	25	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	720	655	60	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	725	405	315
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	1,515	1,385	130
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	60	30	35	1,095	395	705
India	30	15	15	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	800	315	485
France	10	10	0	235	140	100
Other	190	85	100	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	65	25	35	1,015	370	640
India	30	10	20	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	645	260	390
France	0	0	0	195	115	80
Other	115	50	60	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	755	640	115
22 Utilities	165	145	20	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	895	475	415	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	925	460	465	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	120	85	30	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	620	275	345	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	25	25	0	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	230	140	90	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	35	0	30	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	30	15	15	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	1,300	535	760
English and French	10	0	0	740	255	480
English and non-official language	50	20	25	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	45	10	35	1,150	405	740
French	245	125	120	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	115	45	65	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	60	20	40	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	155	75	85	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	320	155	170	13,875	7,255	6,620