Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Princeton [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pictou, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Princeton
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Princeton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 43,748 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,643 ... ... 2,579r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,525 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 15.4 ... ... 613.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,846.28 ... ... 4.48 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 43,750 21,150 22,595 2,745 1,375 1,365
0 to 14 years 6,425 3,270 3,155 350 180 170
0 to 4 years 1,905 985 920 105 45 60
5 to 9 years 2,280 1,150 1,130 135 65 70
10 to 14 years 2,245 1,140 1,105 110 70 40
15 to 64 years 27,400 13,345 14,055 1,660 835 820
15 to 19 years 2,430 1,255 1,180 125 65 60
20 to 24 years 2,050 1,070 975 115 60 65
25 to 29 years 1,910 940 965 165 90 70
30 to 34 years 2,035 980 1,055 140 70 70
35 to 39 years 2,435 1,165 1,270 120 65 50
40 to 44 years 2,645 1,260 1,390 140 60 80
45 to 49 years 2,855 1,370 1,490 155 80 80
50 to 54 years 3,490 1,685 1,815 220 115 110
55 to 59 years 3,790 1,810 1,980 265 120 145
60 to 64 years 3,760 1,815 1,940 225 115 110
65 years and over 9,915 4,530 5,380 735 360 370
65 to 69 years 3,505 1,700 1,800 225 120 105
70 to 74 years 2,430 1,225 1,205 175 85 90
75 to 79 years 1,645 760 890 155 80 75
80 to 84 years 1,110 460 650 95 45 50
85 years and over 1,225 390 835 85 40 45
85 to 89 years 765 270 495 55 30 25
90 to 94 years 345 90 255 30 10 20
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 5 0 5
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.5 14.0 12.8 13.1 12.5
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.1 62.2 60.5 60.7 60.1
65 years and over 22.7 21.4 23.8 26.8 26.2 27.1
85 years and over 2.8 1.8 3.7 3.1 2.9 3.3
Average age of the population 45.1 44.1 46.1 47.3 46.7 47.9
Median age of the population 48.4 47.4 49.4 51.8 51.1 52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,640 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,625 ... ... 235 ... ...
Semi-detached house 750 ... ... 65 ... ...
Row house 545 ... ... 20 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 375 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,930 ... ... 135 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,025 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
1 person 5,960 ... ... 530 ... ...
2 persons 7,540 ... ... 560 ... ...
3 persons 2,715 ... ... 130 ... ...
4 persons 2,115 ... ... 95 ... ...
5 or more persons 975 ... ... 45 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 42,890 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,320 17,880 19,440 2,395 1,195 1,195
Married or living common law 21,605 10,785 10,820 1,370 700 675
Married 17,925 8,965 8,965 1,030 525 510
Living common law 3,680 1,820 1,860 340 175 170
Not married and not living common law 15,710 7,095 8,620 1,025 500 520
Never married 9,050 4,885 4,165 505 300 205
Separated 1,275 560 715 90 45 45
Divorced 2,505 1,045 1,460 215 105 105
Widowed 2,885 605 2,280 215 45 170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,075 ... ... 780 ... ...
2 persons 7,725 ... ... 535 ... ...
3 persons 2,635 ... ... 125 ... ...
4 persons 1,960 ... ... 85 ... ...
5 or more persons 760 ... ... 40 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,075 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total couple families 10,665 ... ... 670 ... ...
Married couples 8,825 ... ... 500 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,840 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,410 ... ... 110 ... ...
Female parent 1,930 ... ... 90 ... ...
Male parent 480 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,665 ... ... 670 ... ...
Couples without children 6,235 ... ... 460 ... ...
Couples with children 4,425 ... ... 210 ... ...
1 child 1,960 ... ... 100 ... ...
2 children 1,755 ... ... 80 ... ...
3 or more children 705 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 110 ... ...
1 child 1,485 ... ... 75 ... ...
2 children 675 ... ... 20 ... ...
3 or more children 250 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,680 3,475 4,195 680 360 325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,615 ... ... 775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,060 ... ... 455 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,560 ... ... 320 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 225 ... ... 5 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,460 ... ... 580 ... ...
One-person households 5,960 ... ... 525 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 500 ... ... 55 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 42,915 20,805 22,105 2,705 1,370 1,335
English only 40,895 20,040 20,855 2,605 1,325 1,275
French only 10 5 5 5 0 5
English and French 1,965 740 1,225 90 35 50
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 10 0 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 42,915 20,805 22,105 2,705 1,365 1,340
English 42,495 20,605 21,890 2,665 1,355 1,310
French 355 165 185 25 10 15
English and French 15 10 10 5 5 5
Neither English nor French 40 25 15 10 0 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 365 170 195 25 10 15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 42,910 20,805 22,105 2,705 1,365 1,335
Single responses 42,765 20,730 22,035 2,690 1,360 1,330
Official languages 41,875 20,305 21,570 2,500 1,275 1,230
English 41,465 20,110 21,355 2,470 1,265 1,205
French 405 190 220 30 5 25
Non-official languages 895 435 465 195 85 105
Aboriginal languages 195 90 105 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 190 90 105 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 85 105 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 195 90 105 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 700 345 355 185 85 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 15 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 5 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 30 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 45 60 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 5 5 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 210 210 135 65 70
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 25 15 10
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 20 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 10 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 240 120 120 60 25 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 100 55 40 10 0 5
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 115 50 70 35 15 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 15 25 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 20 15 10
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 15 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 45 35 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 5 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Spanish 35 25 15 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 30 10 5 5
Chinese languages 50 25 25 10 5 5
Cantonese 10 5 10 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 0 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 150 75 75 10 5 5
English and French 55 25 30 5 0 0
English and non-official language 80 40 45 5 5 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 42,915 20,810 22,105 2,705 1,365 1,340
Single responses 42,685 20,705 21,985 2,670 1,345 1,320
Official languages 42,380 20,550 21,825 2,605 1,315 1,290
English 42,320 20,515 21,800 2,600 1,310 1,285
French 60 30 30 10 5 5
Non-official languages 310 150 160 60 30 30
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 20 25 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 40 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 135 135 60 30 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 25 10 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 25 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 55 65 30 15 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 10 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 15 20 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 15 15 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 5 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 15 5 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 30 15 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 5 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 30 20 10 5 0 0
Cantonese 10 5 0 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 230 105 125 35 20 15
English and French 25 15 10 5 0 0
English and non-official language 200 90 105 30 15 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 42,915 20,805 22,105 2,705 1,370 1,335
None 42,145 20,465 21,675 2,615 1,320 1,290
English 155 75 75 35 15 20
French 235 90 145 5 0 5
Non-official language 370 165 205 50 25 25
Aboriginal 105 45 60 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 260 120 145 50 25 25
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,480 17,525 18,950 2,330 1,165 1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,960 16,815 18,150 2,255 1,140 1,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,402 36,676 25,131 28,064 41,664 20,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,975 16,815 18,160 2,260 1,145 1,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,541 32,438 23,385 26,144 36,565 20,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,900 14,760 15,145 1,920 1,000 920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,425 33,609 22,311 24,720 42,432 16,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,350 12,335 15,015 1,650 735 920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,621 9,659 8,025 10,894 11,415 10,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,770 12,130 11,645 1,455 795 665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,024 32,132 23,403 30,195 62,080 18,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,480 17,525 18,955 2,310 1,130 1,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,005 16,765 18,240 2,240 1,110 1,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,199 49,617 31,544 40,538 53,546 27,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,010 16,770 18,240 2,245 1,115 1,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,339 40,029 27,189 34,490 43,830 25,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,940 14,755 15,185 1,865 970 900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,461 48,150 29,045 39,640 53,561 24,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,445 12,330 15,120 1,640 675 970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,323 9,848 8,894 10,297 10,933 9,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,770 12,030 11,740 1,430 760 670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,674 44,276 28,886 43,822 60,059 25,262
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,475 17,530 18,955 2,310 1,130 1,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,340 5,410 4,925 565 330 235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,258 53,115 39,916 60,252 80,988 36,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,315 64,650 45,066 67,057 84,377 42,731
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.6 84.8 77.1 81.5 87.0 70.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.9 63.9 59.2 70.2 77.3 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.5 15.2 22.9 18.4 12.7 29.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,480 17,525 18,950 2,330 1,165 1,160
Without total income 1,520 715 805 75 30 45
With total income 34,960 16,810 18,145 2,260 1,140 1,115
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.9 95.8 97.0 97.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,890 1,950 2,940 295 95 195
$10,000 to $19,999 6,640 2,475 4,160 525 195 335
$20,000 to $29,999 5,745 2,400 3,345 370 150 220
$30,000 to $39,999 4,870 2,295 2,580 245 115 125
$40,000 to $49,999 3,805 1,915 1,885 155 75 80
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,525 1,150 115 60 55
$60,000 to $69,999 1,750 1,150 600 100 60 35
$70,000 to $79,999 1,360 835 530 100 70 30
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 585 415 80 70 10
$90,000 to $99,999 615 415 200 85 70 15
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,275 345 185 175 10
$100,000 to $149,999 1,095 865 240 160 155 5
$150,000 and over 520 410 110 20 20 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,475 17,525 18,950 2,330 1,170 1,160
Without after-tax income 1,505 715 795 70 25 50
With after-tax income 34,975 16,815 18,160 2,260 1,145 1,115
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.8 97.0 97.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,085 1,990 3,100 305 110 200
$10,000 to $19,999 7,090 2,670 4,420 550 205 345
$20,000 to $29,999 6,890 2,985 3,895 420 170 250
$30,000 to $39,999 5,785 2,795 2,990 250 115 135
$40,000 to $49,999 3,980 2,280 1,700 170 90 85
$50,000 to $59,999 2,390 1,525 860 145 95 55
$60,000 to $69,999 1,515 880 635 115 90 25
$70,000 to $79,999 860 590 265 125 105 20
$80,000 and over 1,385 1,090 295 180 165 10
$80,000 to $89,999 470 360 110 75 70 5
$90,000 to $99,999 255 205 50 60 55 5
$100,000 and over 660 530 135 45 40 5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,480 17,525 18,955 2,330 1,170 1,160
Without employment income 12,705 5,400 7,305 875 380 495
With employment income 23,775 12,130 11,645 1,455 790 665
Percentage with employment income 65.2 69.2 61.4 62.4 67.5 57.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,025 2,060 1,965 255 110 145
$5,000 to $9,999 2,105 905 1,205 110 35 80
$10,000 to $19,999 3,555 1,535 2,020 200 70 130
$20,000 to $29,999 3,005 1,335 1,675 150 45 105
$30,000 to $39,999 2,775 1,205 1,570 115 55 60
$40,000 to $49,999 2,200 1,070 1,130 70 30 45
$50,000 to $59,999 1,635 995 635 65 35 35
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 755 370 80 60 25
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 600 415 85 60 20
$80,000 and over 2,330 1,670 660 320 295 25
$80,000 to $89,999 760 440 320 85 75 10
$90,000 to $99,999 430 295 135 70 60 10
$100,000 and over 1,145 940 200 165 165 5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,066 ... ... 51,584 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,544 ... ... 46,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,960 ... ... 525 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,160 ... ... 27,840 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,116 ... ... 25,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,345 ... ... 835 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,071 ... ... 73,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,756 ... ... 65,331 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,896 ... ... 66,679 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,461 ... ... 56,855 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,960 ... ... 560 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,530 ... ... 37,619 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,723 ... ... 32,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,345 ... ... 800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,137 ... ... 87,055 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,742 ... ... 73,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 385 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 605 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,150 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,195 ... ... 90 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 80 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,160 ... ... 105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,030 ... ... 70 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 970 ... ... 55 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... 55 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,700 ... ... 105 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,470 ... ... 80 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 ... ... 65 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,105 ... ... 55 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 935 ... ... 65 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,190 ... ... 335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,665 ... ... 135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,040 ... ... 100 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 910 ... ... 80 ... ...
$200,000 and over 570 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,210 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,350 ... ... 100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,085 ... ... 105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,360 ... ... 100 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,245 ... ... 70 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 80 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,105 ... ... 60 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,970 ... ... 110 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,685 ... ... 100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,370 ... ... 75 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,120 ... ... 75 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 840 ... ... 70 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,565 ... ... 215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,345 ... ... 125 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 605 ... ... 55 ... ...
$150,000 and over 610 ... ... 35 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,990 ... ... 785 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,055 ... ... 75,776 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,744 ... ... 65,963 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,940 ... ... 445 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,686 ... ... 67,635 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,022 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,510 ... ... 215 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,861 ... ... 116,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,890 ... ... 95,488 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,245 ... ... 110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,174 ... ... 37,888 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,329 ... ... 35,968 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,985 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,377 ... ... 87,711 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,871 ... ... 74,081 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,880 ... ... 395 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,286 ... ... 81,910 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,593 ... ... 69,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,520 ... ... 230 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,628 ... ... 118,022 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,619 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,260 ... ... 100 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,340 ... ... 42,424 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,036 ... ... 38,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,965 3,190 3,770 650 345 305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,693 30,003 24,582 26,304 31,760 22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,664 27,215 23,525 25,062 28,576 22,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,965 3,180 3,790 690 350 340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,465 39,180 32,351 36,319 42,093 30,412
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,899 32,212 27,960 31,738 35,784 27,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 42,890 20,795 22,095 2,675 1,350 1,330
In the bottom half of the distribution 26,375 12,420 13,960 1,510 720 790
In the bottom decile 4,750 2,215 2,535 335 160 170
In the second decile 6,280 2,760 3,515 405 180 225
In the third decile 5,435 2,610 2,830 265 125 135
In the fourth decile 5,065 2,465 2,600 235 115 120
In the fifth decile 4,840 2,365 2,480 270 135 140
In the top half of the distribution 16,515 8,380 8,135 1,165 630 540
In the sixth decile 4,315 2,170 2,155 265 125 135
In the seventh decile 4,070 2,040 2,025 200 110 90
In the eighth decile 3,385 1,740 1,645 270 145 130
In the ninth decile 2,825 1,450 1,375 300 170 125
In the top decile 1,915 985 935 130 80 55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 42,405 20,555 21,850 2,680 1,345 1,330
0 to 17 years 7,695 3,925 3,770 425 225 200
0 to 5 years 2,250 1,180 1,070 140 60 80
18 to 64 years 25,390 12,285 13,100 1,555 780 770
65 years and over 9,325 4,350 4,975 700 350 355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,985 3,570 4,415 535 250 290
0 to 17 years 1,900 985 915 90 50 40
0 to 5 years 650 350 305 30 15 15
18 to 64 years 4,280 1,935 2,345 275 125 150
65 years and over 1,805 655 1,150 175 75 100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.4 20.2 20.0 18.6 21.8
0 to 17 years (%) 24.7 25.1 24.3 21.2 22.2 20.0
0 to 5 years (%) 28.9 29.7 28.5 21.4 25.0 18.8
18 to 64 years (%) 16.9 15.8 17.9 17.7 16.0 19.5
65 years and over (%) 19.4 15.1 23.1 25.0 21.4 28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,720 1,320 1,400 225 115 110
0 to 17 years 630 315 310 40 20 20
0 to 5 years 220 115 110 10 5 10
18 to 64 years 1,955 950 1,005 165 85 80
65 years and over 135 55 80 25 10 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.4 6.4 8.4 8.6 8.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.0 8.2 9.4 8.9 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) 9.8 9.7 10.3 7.1 8.3 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.7 7.7 10.6 10.9 10.4
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.3 1.6 3.6 2.9 2.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 42,890 20,800 22,090 2,670 1,335 1,335
Official languages 42,860 20,775 22,080 2,665 1,335 1,330
English 42,850 20,775 22,080 2,665 1,335 1,330
French 1,975 725 1,250 55 20 35
Non-official languages 1,250 600 645 165 65 105
Aboriginal languages 220 90 135 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 215 90 125 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 210 85 125 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 210 90 125 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,025 515 510 170 70 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 10 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 20 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 55 45 30 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 50 40 30 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 655 345 315 115 45 70
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 40 25 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 30 20 45 20 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 35 25 0 15 0 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 340 170 170 35 10 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 10
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 130 60 70 10 0 10
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 10
German 190 95 90 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 15 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 55 40 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50 35 15 10 10 10
Bengali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 75 70 40 10 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 15 10 10 0 0
Portuguese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 115 60 55 25 0 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 30 0 10 10
American Sign Language 10 0 10 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 10 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 45 50 0 0 10
Chinese languages 90 40 50 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 25 30 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 42,890 20,795 22,095 2,670 1,335 1,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 42,375 20,510 21,865 2,630 1,325 1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,760 3,955 3,805 425 250 175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,615 16,550 18,065 2,200 1,070 1,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 515 290 225 40 15 30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 42,890 20,795 22,095 2,670 1,335 1,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,505 20,105 21,400 2,465 1,255 1,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,275 630 640 205 85 120
Before 1981 650 275 375 120 55 65
1981 to 1990 105 70 35 15 0 10
1991 to 2000 80 40 40 20 10 10
2001 to 2010 255 130 125 35 15 20
2001 to 2005 65 30 35 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 190 100 90 35 15 20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 110 70 10 0 10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 110 60 55 10 0 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,275 630 640 205 80 120
Under 5 years 160 60 100 20 10 10
5 to 14 years 260 135 125 45 25 20
15 to 24 years 225 110 120 60 10 55
25 to 44 years 520 255 265 55 40 20
45 years and over 100 70 35 20 0 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,275 630 640 200 80 120
Americas 215 100 115 45 20 30
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 75 95 35 15 25
Other places of birth in Americas 25 20 10 0 0 0
Europe 715 360 360 105 40 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 25 15 10 0 0 0
Germany 55 25 30 10 0 10
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italy 15 10 0 10 10 0
Netherlands 130 60 70 15 0 10
Poland 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portugal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 425 205 225 60 20 35
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 10 10 0
Africa 15 10 0 15 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 320 165 155 20 10 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 40 20 20 10 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 25 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 75 40 35 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 185 115 75 10 0 10
Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 10 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 30 20 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 140 80 65 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 15 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 10 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 60 35 25 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 42,890 20,800 22,095 2,670 1,340 1,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,525 755 770 215 85 130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,450 1,230 1,220 510 255 260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,915 18,815 20,105 1,945 995 950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 660 370 285 90 30 50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 410 245 160 40 10 30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 125 45 20 10 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 240 125 120 25 10 20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 210 95 115 40 15 25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 30 15 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 42,890 20,795 22,095 2,670 1,335 1,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,610 740 865 285 125 160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,550 720 835 280 120 160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 910 445 460 175 90 85
Métis 610 255 360 90 20 75
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 25 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 41,280 20,055 21,230 2,385 1,210 1,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 42,890 20,795 22,095 2,675 1,335 1,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 650 315 335 60 30 30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,240 20,480 21,760 2,605 1,310 1,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 42,890 20,795 22,090 2,670 1,340 1,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 555 245 305 40 25 20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 550 245 305 35 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 500 240 255 20 10 15
Métis single ancestry 50 10 45 0 10 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,645 780 865 305 135 170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,605 755 850 305 135 170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 995 485 505 205 105 105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 560 240 315 85 30 60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 25 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 30 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 40,690 19,765 20,925 2,325 1,180 1,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 42,890 20,795 22,090 2,670 1,335 1,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,215 660 560 65 20 40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 135 70 65 10 0 10
Chinese 110 50 55 0 0 0
Black 685 380 300 10 0 0
Filipino 95 65 35 25 10 20
Latin American 20 10 20 0 0 0
Arab 35 30 10 10 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 20 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 20 20 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 10 10 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,675 20,140 21,535 2,610 1,315 1,295
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 42,890 20,795 22,095 2,675 1,340 1,335
North American Aboriginal origins 2,200 1,030 1,175 345 155 185
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,525 745 780 230 105 120
Inuit 65 35 30 25 20 0
Métis 655 275 380 90 30 60
Other North American origins 19,185 9,315 9,865 800 380 420
Acadian 580 290 290 0 0 0
American 230 115 105 60 40 25
Canadian 18,515 9,000 9,515 745 355 390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 10 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 10 20 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 31,215 15,115 16,100 2,270 1,150 1,120
British Isles origins 28,020 13,480 14,545 1,670 830 840
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,700 5,445 6,250 1,045 505 540
Irish 8,765 3,990 4,775 625 295 330
Manx 10 10 0 10 0 10
Scottish 19,995 9,655 10,345 770 390 380
Welsh 800 380 420 120 55 65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 505 240 260 50 10 45
French origins 6,575 2,990 3,585 345 115 230
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,575 2,990 3,580 345 115 230
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,485 2,190 2,295 600 325 275
Austrian 35 30 10 25 20 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 275 160 115 0 0 0
Dutch 1,350 665 690 115 65 50
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
German 3,110 1,490 1,625 485 245 235
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 160 95 70 20 10 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 660 370 285 320 180 145
Danish 220 125 95 70 35 35
Finnish 30 25 10 25 20 0
Icelandic 10 10 10 35 20 15
Norwegian 160 80 80 120 75 45
Swedish 135 40 95 105 60 40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 115 95 20 20 0 15
Eastern European origins 1,040 525 515 370 195 175
Bulgarian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 70 25 45 30 0 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 10 30 0 0 0
Estonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 35 30 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 105 55 50 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 365 155 205 115 55 65
Romanian 35 30 10 25 10 0
Russian 195 110 80 90 35 55
Slovak 10 10 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 260 140 115 130 75 55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern European origins 820 440 380 250 135 110
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 35 10 40 20 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 120 85 35 0 0 10
Italian 370 185 190 150 75 75
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 40 50 35 25 0
Serbian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Spanish 115 65 50 10 0 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 15 35 0 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 95 55 40 15 10 10
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 55 35 15 10 10
Caribbean origins 125 70 60 20 15 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 75 45 30 20 15 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 60 25 35 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 440 235 205 25 10 15
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 20 15 10 15 10 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 15 10 15 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 415 220 195 10 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 370 200 175 10 0 10
Asian origins 750 365 380 60 20 40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 110 105 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 80 45 30 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 60 30 30 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 195 85 105 10 0 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 120 55 65 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 25 30 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 340 165 170 45 20 25
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 145 70 75 15 10 10
Filipino 105 65 35 30 10 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 20 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 30 20 15 0 0 0
Australian 25 10 15 0 0 0
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Owner 14,430 ... ... 955 ... ...
Renter 4,740 ... ... 405 ... ...
Band housing 135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Condominium 280 ... ... 70 ... ...
Not condominium 19,025 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,775 ... ... 155 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,050 ... ... 400 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,215 ... ... 500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,235 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,515 ... ... 295 ... ...
5 rooms 3,485 ... ... 250 ... ...
6 rooms 3,580 ... ... 235 ... ...
7 rooms 2,975 ... ... 215 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,745 ... ... 370 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,235 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,305 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Suitable 18,830 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Not suitable 470 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
1960 or before 7,300 ... ... 415 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,150 ... ... 550 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,340 ... ... 80 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,810 ... ... 145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 830 ... ... 40 ... ...
2006 to 2010 965 ... ... 85 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 905 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,115 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,185 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,455 ... ... 990 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,670 ... ... 370 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 185 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
15 to 24 years 355 ... ... 20 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,845 ... ... 155 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,780 ... ... 170 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,620 ... ... 200 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,390 ... ... 315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,715 ... ... 305 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,865 ... ... 155 ... ...
85 years and over 740 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,980 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,345 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,635 ... ... 295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,285 ... ... 275 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,280 ... ... 955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.8 ... ... 58.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 694 ... ... 742 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 838 ... ... 815 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,514 ... ... 219,211 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 169,816 ... ... 245,178 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,730 ... ... 405 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.5 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 44.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 703 ... ... 898 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 851 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,480 17,530 18,955 2,315 1,130 1,185
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,155 4,240 3,920 550 335 220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,010 4,235 4,770 700 300 400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,310 9,050 10,260 1,060 500 560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,295 3,045 1,250 315 225 85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,460 1,435 1,020 115 55 60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,830 1,605 225 200 170 25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,945 3,570 5,375 465 145 315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 955 315 640 65 30 40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,120 2,120 2,995 215 100 115
Bachelor's degree 3,595 1,430 2,170 160 65 90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 145 175 10 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 85 70 0 10 0
Master's degree 975 425 550 40 10 25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 55 30 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,685 10,825 11,865 1,410 695 715
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,335 1,895 1,440 240 155 85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,460 2,615 2,840 440 205 235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,895 6,310 7,585 740 340 395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,765 2,010 760 210 150 60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,610 970 640 75 35 40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,160 1,040 120 130 115 15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,685 2,700 3,980 330 110 225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 540 150 390 35 15 30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,895 1,445 2,450 160 70 90
Bachelor's degree 2,780 1,025 1,755 115 50 60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 205 55 145 10 10 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 70 55 0 0 0
Master's degree 725 265 460 35 10 25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 35 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,480 17,525 18,950 2,315 1,130 1,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,170 8,475 8,695 1,250 635 615
Education 1,600 440 1,165 60 10 55
13. Education 1,600 440 1,165 60 10 55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 130 170 10 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 30 10 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 250 100 150 10 0 10
Humanities 575 235 340 25 15 15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 120 35 90 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 70 90 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 65 10 0 0
54. History 95 60 40 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,195 325 870 60 10 45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 20 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 395 25 370 25 0 30
22. Legal professions and studies 185 60 120 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 0 10
42. Psychology 220 55 165 10 0 10
45. Social sciences 325 155 175 10 10 10
Business, management and public administration 4,285 1,040 3,245 205 60 145
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 290 55 235 15 0 15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,985 985 2,995 190 60 130
Physical and life sciences and technologies 435 215 220 15 10 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 95 90 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 45 90 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 70 15 10 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 25 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 615 320 295 35 0 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 290 230 35 0 25
25. Library science 40 0 35 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 30 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,205 4,925 280 340 310 35
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 0 0 0
14. Engineering 340 305 30 20 25 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 880 770 110 80 70 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,335 1,315 20 70 70 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,530 1,490 35 130 105 25
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 70 30 35 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 335 195 145 35 30 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205 85 115 10 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 105 25 25 15 10
Health and related fields 3,155 365 2,790 195 25 170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 80 80 10 10 0
51. Health professions and related programs 2,965 265 2,695 185 10 170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,615 865 750 80 25 55
12. Personal and culinary services 850 200 645 60 10 50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 205 140 65 10 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 520 485 40 15 15 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,685 10,825 11,865 1,410 695 715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,795 4,510 4,280 670 355 320
Education 1,015 200 815 45 10 45
13. Education 1,015 200 815 50 10 40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 90 125 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 30 10 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 175 60 115 0 0 10
Humanities 395 160 235 15 10 10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 65 10 60 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 55 65 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 25 40 0 0 0
54. History 85 50 35 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 935 220 715 40 0 35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 20 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 305 30 0 30
22. Legal professions and studies 150 40 110 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 170 50 115 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 260 105 155 10 0 10
Business, management and public administration 3,095 775 2,325 120 45 75
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 30 205 10 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,855 740 2,110 110 45 70
Physical and life sciences and technologies 270 125 145 10 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 65 75 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 30 50 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 25 15 0 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 535 280 250 30 0 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 470 260 205 25 0 20
25. Library science 25 0 20 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 0 25 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,645 3,410 230 235 205 30
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 0 0 0
14. Engineering 215 195 25 15 15 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 540 95 45 40 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 980 975 10 50 45 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,070 1,040 25 95 75 15
48. Precision production 720 655 60 30 30 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 125 130 30 20 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 50 110 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 75 20 25 15 10
Health and related fields 2,340 270 2,070 145 20 125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 60 10 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 2,205 200 2,005 130 0 130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,195 655 540 55 20 35
12. Personal and culinary services 640 160 475 40 10 30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 145 105 35 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 395 370 25 10 10 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,475 17,530 18,955 2,310 1,130 1,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,165 8,475 8,695 1,250 635 620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,310 9,055 10,260 1,060 500 560
Location of study inside Canada 18,560 8,650 9,910 975 460 520
Same as province or territory of residence 15,695 7,220 8,475 770 365 400
Different than province or territory of residence 2,865 1,435 1,430 210 90 120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 755 400 350 80 40 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 145 105 20 0 10
Philippines 60 30 35 15 10 10
India 30 15 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 120 75 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 190 85 100 30 25 10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,685 10,820 11,865 1,410 695 710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,795 4,510 4,280 670 355 315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,895 6,310 7,585 735 340 395
Location of study inside Canada 13,385 6,065 7,325 685 320 365
Same as province or territory of residence 11,365 5,100 6,260 575 270 305
Different than province or territory of residence 2,020 960 1,055 115 50 60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 510 250 265 50 25 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 90 95 10 0 10
Philippines 65 25 35 15 0 15
India 30 10 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 65 45 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 115 50 60 20 10 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,480 17,530 18,955 2,315 1,130 1,180
In the labour force 20,765 10,540 10,230 1,230 630 600
Employed 18,170 8,860 9,315 1,150 585 560
Unemployed 2,595 1,675 915 80 40 40
Not in the labour force 15,715 6,990 8,725 1,085 505 580
Participation rate 56.9 60.1 54.0 53.1 55.8 50.8
Employment rate 49.8 50.5 49.1 49.7 51.8 47.5
Unemployment rate 12.5 15.9 8.9 6.5 6.3 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,480 17,525 18,955 2,310 1,130 1,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,470 6,395 8,075 1,025 450 575
Worked 22,005 11,135 10,880 1,290 685 610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,600 5,590 5,010 580 345 240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,405 5,540 5,870 710 340 370
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 40.3 41.6 40.9 41.1 40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,765 10,535 10,230 1,230 630 600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 195 20 0 20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,260 10,225 10,035 1,210 625 585
Employee 18,545 9,125 9,415 1,050 560 495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,715 1,095 620 155 65 85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,765 10,535 10,225 1,225 630 600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 195 25 0 20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,260 10,225 10,030 1,205 625 580
0 Management occupations 1,910 1,160 755 110 80 30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,725 680 2,040 105 10 95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 725 555 175 55 40 10
3 Health occupations 1,695 180 1,515 95 10 85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,205 605 1,600 90 10 80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 425 170 255 10 0 10
6 Sales and service occupations 5,080 1,885 3,195 300 70 225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,695 3,515 180 265 240 30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 740 625 120 80 80 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,050 850 200 100 75 30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,765 10,535 10,225 1,230 625 600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 190 20 0 15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,255 10,225 10,035 1,205 625 580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 785 620 165 60 55 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 225 205 20 145 130 15
22 Utilities 165 145 20 0 0 0
23 Construction 1,755 1,610 145 60 55 10
31-33 Manufacturing 2,045 1,620 420 210 160 50
41 Wholesale trade 445 330 115 15 10 10
44-45 Retail trade 3,820 1,740 2,075 145 40 110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 845 640 200 45 30 15
51 Information and cultural industries 255 125 135 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 340 90 245 10 0 10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 265 150 120 20 15 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 575 280 300 25 10 15
55 Management of companies and enterprises 295 135 160 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 740 455 290 40 20 20
61 Educational services 1,340 380 960 50 10 35
62 Health care and social assistance 3,005 335 2,670 135 10 115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 310 140 165 30 15 15
72 Accommodation and food services 1,395 425 970 120 20 100
81 Other services (except public administration) 770 340 430 70 30 45
91 Public administration 895 475 415 30 20 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,170 8,855 9,315 1,150 585 560
Worked at home 925 460 465 55 20 35
Worked outside Canada 80 70 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 2,170 1,655 515 90 50 35
Worked at usual place 14,990 6,670 8,315 1,005 515 490
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,990 6,670 8,315 1,005 510 495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,950 1,785 2,155 910 475 440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,465 4,030 5,430 45 10 30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,335 680 655 45 25 20
Commute to a different province or territory 240 175 70 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,165 8,325 8,835 1,095 565 530
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,910 7,275 7,635 870 480 385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,270 530 735 90 55 40
Public transit 120 85 30 0 0 0
Walked 620 275 345 100 20 75
Bicycle 25 25 0 15 10 10
Other method 230 140 90 20 0 15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,165 8,330 8,835 1,090 565 525
Less than 15 minutes 7,905 3,435 4,470 740 330 420
15 to 29 minutes 6,520 3,150 3,370 245 165 80
30 to 44 minutes 1,550 965 585 35 30 10
45 to 59 minutes 540 325 220 10 10 10
60 minutes and over 650 455 200 60 40 20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,160 8,330 8,835 1,095 565 530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,255 905 345 145 110 35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,075 1,710 1,365 185 120 60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,345 2,665 2,680 165 75 95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,460 1,215 2,240 235 65 175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,135 335 800 85 10 80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,890 1,490 1,395 275 190 85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 22,655 11,425 11,230 1,350 695 660
Single responses 22,600 11,400 11,200 1,350 690 660
Official languages 22,570 11,390 11,190 1,345 690 655
English 22,540 11,385 11,155 1,350 690 655
French 35 0 30 0 0 0
Non-official languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 0 0 0
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 50 20 25 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 22,660 11,425 11,230 1,345 690 655
None 22,250 11,245 11,005 1,340 690 645
English 45 10 35 0 0 0
French 245 125 120 0 0 0
Non-official language 115 45 65 10 0 10
Aboriginal 60 20 40 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 25 25 10 0 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 42,565 20,605 21,960 2,640 1,320 1,325
Non-movers 38,215 18,610 19,605 2,230 1,100 1,125
Movers 4,350 1,990 2,360 415 220 195
Non-migrants 2,180 995 1,190 230 110 125
Migrants 2,165 1,000 1,170 185 110 70
Internal migrants 2,010 925 1,090 180 110 75
Intraprovincial migrants 1,380 595 785 150 90 60
Interprovincial migrants 635 335 305 35 25 10
External migrants 155 75 85 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,000 19,820 21,175 2,545 1,270 1,270
Non-movers 29,595 14,465 15,125 1,475 760 720
Movers 11,400 5,350 6,050 1,065 515 555
Non-migrants 5,610 2,660 2,950 495 255 235
Migrants 5,795 2,695 3,100 575 260 320
Internal migrants 5,475 2,535 2,940 575 260 315
Intraprovincial migrants 3,865 1,755 2,110 445 195 255
Interprovincial migrants 1,610 780 825 120 60 60
External migrants 320 155 170 10 0 10

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pictou, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Princeton [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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