Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	15	0	10	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	1,275	560	715	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	10	5	5	140	55	80
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	355	165	185	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	15	10	10	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	405	190	220	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	895	435	465	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	50	30	15	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	345	185	160
Kannada	5	0	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	30	15	20	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	0	10	1,005	455	550
Russian	10	0	10	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	5	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	5	5	5	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	240	120	120	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	10	5	5	385	170	215
Dutch	100	55	40	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	10
German	115	50	70	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	5	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	5	5	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	5	0	5	145	70	70
Hindi	10	10	5	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	15	5	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	985	480	500
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,320	605	715
Romanian	10	5	5	290	135	150
Spanish	35	25	15	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	50	25	25	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	10	5	10	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	5	0	0	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	150	75	75	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	55	25	30	960	430	530
English and non-official language	80	40	45	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	60	30	30	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	310	150	160	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	25	15	15	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Russian	0	0	5	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	30	20	20
Hindi	5	5	5	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	440	200	240
Romanian	5	5	5	105	45	60
Spanish	30	15	10	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	30	20	10	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	10	5	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	25	15	10	615	290	325
English and non-official language	200	90	105	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	155	75	75	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	235	90	145	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	370	165	205	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	105	45	60	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	10	5	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	1,520	715	805	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	135	55	80	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	1,975	725	1,250	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	40	25	15	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	10	10	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	50	30	20	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	10	1,065	470	595
Russian	35	25	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	10	10	10	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	340	170	170	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	10	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	130	60	70	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	30
German	190	95	90	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	275	145	130
Swedish	10	10	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	15	10	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	20	15	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	10	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	15	15	10	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	15	0	10	1,640	780	865
Romanian	10	10	0	295	135	160
Spanish	115	60	55	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	10	0	10	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	15	30	790	295	500
American Sign Language	10	0	10	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	90	40	50	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	55	25	30	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	0	10	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	0	10	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	10	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	650	275	375	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	160	60	100	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	100	70	35	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	215	100	115	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	0	0	0	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	1,200	495	710
Europe	715	360	360	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	25	15	10	490	180	315
Germany	55	25	30	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	0	0	0	225	130	95
Hungary	0	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	440	220	220
Italy	15	10	0	610	310	300
Netherlands	130	60	70	1,430	735	690
Poland	0	0	10	790	310	475
Portugal	0	10	0	665	295	370
Romania	10	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	15	10	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	15	10	0	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	375	395
Asia	320	165	155	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	40	20	20	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	10	10	10	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	75	40	35	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	25	10	10	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	0	0	0	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	30	20	10	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	140	80	65	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	20	10	10	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	60	35	25	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	610	255	360	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	110	50	55	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	685	380	300	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	95	65	35	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	20	10	20	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	35	30	10	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	1,060	530	525
Korean	30	15	15	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	0	0	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	65	35	30	260	115	145
Métis	655	275	380	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	580	290	290	475	250	225
American	230	115	105	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	0	30
Québécois	30	10	20	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	10	10	0	230	105	125
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	800	380	420	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	35	30	10	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	275	160	115	1,825	895	935
Dutch	1,350	665	690	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	10	10	10	70	30	40
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	160	95	70	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	220	125	95	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	30	25	10	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	10	10	10	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	160	80	80	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	135	40	95	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	20	10	15	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	70	25	45	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	535	255	280
Estonian	10	10	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	35	15	20	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	105	55	50	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	365	155	205	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	35	30	10	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	195	110	80	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	10	10	0	685	320	365
Ukrainian	260	140	115	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	820	440	380	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	40	35	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	120	85	35	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	370	185	190	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	90	40	50	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	10	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	25	10	15	425	215	215
Spanish	115	65	50	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	95	55	40	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	10	10	10	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	160	60	95
Bermudan	10	0	10	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	135	50	90
Dominican	10	10	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	75	45	30	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	0	390	175	215
Colombian	10	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	20	0	15	175	70	105
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	15	10	0	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	440	235	205	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	20	15	10	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	415	220	195	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	750	365	380	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	10	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	80	45	30	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	60	30	30	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	15	0	10	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	195	85	105	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	120	55	65	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	55	25	30	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	145	70	75	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	105	65	35	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	10	0	10	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	10	10	10	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	30	20	15	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	25	10	15	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	10	10	10	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	975	425	550	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	725	265	460	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	1,600	440	1,165	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	575	235	340	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	760	485	275
54. History	95	60	40	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	550	225	330
42. Psychology	220	55	165	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	40	0	35	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	340	305	30	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	1,015	200	815	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	1,015	200	815	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	395	160	235	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	470	265	205
54. History	85	50	35	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	475	210	265
42. Psychology	170	50	115	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	25	0	20	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	780	460	310
14. Engineering	215	195	25	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	720	655	60	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	60	30	35	2,500	780	1,715
India	30	15	15	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,580	625	950
France	10	10	0	240	110	135
Other	190	85	100	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	65	25	35	2,250	680	1,565
India	30	10	20	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	115	50	60	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	480	420	60
22 Utilities	165	145	20	395	325	75
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	895	475	415	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	925	460	465	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	120	85	30	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	620	275	345	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	25	25	0	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	230	140	90	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	35	0	30	580	145	430
Non-official languages	30	15	15	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	1,185	525	665
English and French	10	0	0	375	180	190
English and non-official language	50	20	25	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	45	10	35	985	335	650
French	245	125	120	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	115	45	65	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	60	20	40	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	155	75	85	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	320	155	170	12,890	6,055	6,835