Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	310	70	240
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	1,275	560	715	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	10	5	5	100	35	65
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	355	165	185	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	15	10	10	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	405	190	220	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	895	435	465	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	180	120	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	1,080	555	530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	140	55	85
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	135	50	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	45	20	30
Russian	10	0	10	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	85	40	45
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	480	250	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	0
Dutch	100	55	40	135	70	65
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	115	50	70	305	160	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	155	100	55
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	90	60	30
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	470	265	205
Chinese languages	50	25	25	470	265	205
Cantonese	10	5	10	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	335	195	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	860	410	445
English and French	55	25	30	435	205	230
English and non-official language	80	40	45	405	200	210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	60	30	30	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	310	150	160	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	115	70	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	345	180	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	135	75	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	120	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	90	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	330	190	140
Chinese languages	30	20	10	330	190	135
Cantonese	10	5	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	250	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	915	435	480
English and French	25	15	10	280	120	160
English and non-official language	200	90	105	625	310	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	155	75	75	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	235	90	145	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	370	165	205	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	105	45	60	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	770	370	400
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	1,520	715	805	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	135	55	80	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	1,975	725	1,250	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	200	85	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	195	80	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	170	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	10	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	1,825	880	945
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	165	60	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	50	30	20	150	55	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	50	25	25
Russian	35	25	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	420	175	240
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	685	365	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	60	70	185	100	85
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	190	95	90	485	265	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	15	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	135	90	40
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	10	0
Hindi	20	15	0	40	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	75	40	30
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	385	170	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	10	100	55	50
Portuguese	15	0	10	40	20	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	60	55	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	40	15	30	90	25	65
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	505	265	240
Chinese languages	90	40	50	505	265	240
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	395	215	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	650	275	375	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	160	60	100	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	100	70	35	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	215	100	115	910	410	505
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	35	10	25
Europe	715	360	360	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	35	10	25
Germany	55	25	30	315	150	170
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	25	10
Italy	15	10	0	35	25	10
Netherlands	130	60	70	145	80	60
Poland	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	110	75	35
Africa	15	10	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	40	25
Asia	320	165	155	435	215	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	20	20	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Philippines	75	40	35	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	410	235	170
Americas	0	0	0	70	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	30	20	10	120	70	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	80	65	175	105	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Philippines	60	35	25	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	610	255	360	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	290	160	125
Chinese	110	50	55	595	310	280
Black	685	380	300	1,285	630	655
Filipino	95	65	35	170	95	80
Latin American	20	10	20	35	20	20
Arab	35	30	10	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	70	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	65	35	30	330	135	190
Métis	655	275	380	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	580	290	290	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	230	115	105	395	190	205
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	75	35	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	800	380	420	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	1,260	565	695
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	35	30	10	75	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	560	295	265
Dutch	1,350	665	690	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	95	70	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	1,405	605	800
Danish	220	125	95	290	125	170
Finnish	30	25	10	110	45	65
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	160	80	80	535	235	300
Swedish	135	40	95	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	70	25	45	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	100	35	65
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	495	255	240
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	105	55	50	270	120	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	155	205	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	35	30	10	165	45	115
Russian	195	110	80	335	125	215
Slovak	10	10	0	90	35	60
Ukrainian	260	140	115	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	820	440	380	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	50	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	325	155	175
Italian	370	185	190	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	270	135	140
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	50	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	265	170	100
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	10	10	10	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	365	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	45	30	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	440	235	205	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	140	75	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	65	40	25
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	415	220	195	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	570	265	305
Asian origins	750	365	380	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	1,350	700	650
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	135	70	70
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	60	30	30	175	95	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	85	105	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	170	90	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	60	35	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	1,015	555	465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	70	75	690	380	305
Filipino	105	65	35	180	90	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	65	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	30	20	15	25	15	15
Australian	25	10	15	25	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	430	270	170
Master's degree	975	425	550	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	340	180	155
Master's degree	725	265	460	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	1,600	440	1,165	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	545	245	300
Humanities	575	235	340	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	180	110	70
54. History	95	60	40	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	35
42. Psychology	220	55	165	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	40	0	35	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	60	45	10
14. Engineering	340	305	30	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	445	375	70
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	1,800	1,720	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	1,015	200	815	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	1,015	200	815	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	450	210	240
Humanities	395	160	235	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	80	35	45
54. History	85	50	35	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	170	50	115	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	25	0	20	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	45	30	10
14. Engineering	215	195	25	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	720	655	60	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	345	285	60
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	1,415	1,365	55
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	925	415	510
Philippines	60	30	35	115	55	65
India	30	15	15	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	185	90	95
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	190	85	100	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	580	220	360
Philippines	65	25	35	105	55	50
India	30	10	20	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	90	55	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	115	50	60	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	165	145	20	520	470	55
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	895	475	415	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	925	460	465	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	120	85	30	1,155	805	345
Walked	620	275	345	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	25	25	0	85	55	30
Other method	230	140	90	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	35	0	30	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	30	15	15	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	625	345	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	625	345	280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	600	265	340
English and French	10	0	0	445	185	260
English and non-official language	50	20	25	155	80	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	45	10	35	1,220	585	635
French	245	125	120	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	115	45	65	800	365	440
Aboriginal	60	20	40	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	1,440	755	680
External migrants	155	75	85	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	320	155	170	1,065	575	490