Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,275	560	715	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	10	5	5	30	10	15
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	355	165	185	960	450	510
English and French	15	10	10	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	405	190	220	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	895	435	465	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	0	10	700	305	390
Russian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	100	55	40	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	115	50	70	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	90	50	40
Hindi	10	10	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	65	35	25
Iranian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	335	175	155
Portuguese	10	5	5	500	265	245
Romanian	10	5	5	90	50	45
Spanish	35	25	15	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	200	95	105
Chinese languages	50	25	25	190	90	100
Cantonese	10	5	10	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	850	415	435
English and French	55	25	30	150	65	85
English and non-official language	80	40	45	675	340	335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	60	30	30	225	105	115
Non-official languages	310	150	160	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	265	120	140
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	15	20	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	55	30	25
Hindi	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	5	0	5	140	60	80
Romanian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	30	15	10	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	105	45	60
Chinese languages	30	20	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	10	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	1,550	740	810
English and French	25	15	10	95	35	55
English and non-official language	200	90	105	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	155	75	75	1,285	605	675
French	235	90	145	860	380	470
Non-official language	370	165	205	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	105	45	60	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	1,520	715	805	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	135	55	80	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	1,975	725	1,250	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	10	810	350	460
Russian	35	25	0	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	130	60	70	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	10	0	80	45	35
German	190	95	90	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	15	15	10	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	320	170	150
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	80	35	45
Hindi	20	15	0	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	10	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	10	510	265	245
Portuguese	15	0	10	675	380	300
Romanian	10	10	0	135	75	65
Spanish	115	60	55	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	200	105	100
American Sign Language	10	0	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	135	70	70
Chinese languages	90	40	50	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	650	275	375	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	160	60	100	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	100	70	35	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	215	100	115	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	95	60
Mexico	0	0	0	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	195	95	100
Europe	715	360	360	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germany	55	25	30	580	280	300
Greece	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hungary	0	0	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italy	15	10	0	245	120	125
Netherlands	130	60	70	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	0	0	10	505	220	285
Portugal	0	10	0	400	205	200
Romania	10	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	15	10	0	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	615	305	310
Africa	15	10	0	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	320	165	155	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	40	20	20	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Philippines	75	40	35	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	515	260	260
Americas	0	0	0	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	30	20	10	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	140	80	65	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	25	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	1,200	610	585
Métis	610	255	360	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	575	315	265
Chinese	110	50	55	195	85	110
Black	685	380	300	930	525	410
Filipino	95	65	35	360	150	210
Latin American	20	10	20	340	155	185
Arab	35	30	10	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	35	10	20
Korean	30	15	15	155	80	75
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	65	35	30	70	15	55
Métis	655	275	380	875	425	445
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	580	290	290	55	35	20
American	230	115	105	1,485	680	805
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	800	380	420	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	35	30	10	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,350	665	690	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	10	10	10	175	85	90
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	95	70	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	1,725	880	850
Danish	220	125	95	480	290	190
Finnish	30	25	10	240	135	100
Icelandic	10	10	10	75	45	30
Norwegian	160	80	80	455	190	270
Swedish	135	40	95	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	20	10	15	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	70	25	45	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	180	90	90
Estonian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	105	55	50	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	155	205	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	35	30	10	550	235	315
Russian	195	110	80	940	455	485
Slovak	10	10	0	245	110	135
Ukrainian	260	140	115	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	820	440	380	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	120	85	35	535	300	235
Italian	370	185	190	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	1,545	885	670
Serbian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Spanish	115	65	50	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	75	45	30	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	0	15	130	75	55
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	440	235	205	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	20	15	10	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	415	220	195	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	145	70	75
Asian origins	750	365	380	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	195	85	105	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	145	70	75	275	120	150
Filipino	105	65	35	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	10	0	10	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	20	15	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	30	20	15	95	30	65
Australian	25	10	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	280	150	125
Master's degree	975	425	550	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	195	85	105
Master's degree	725	265	460	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,600	440	1,165	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	1,020	330	695
Humanities	575	235	340	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	255	150	110
54. History	95	60	40	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	10	90
42. Psychology	220	55	165	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	840	475	365
25. Library science	40	0	35	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	200	155	45
14. Engineering	340	305	30	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	340	220	120
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,015	200	815	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,015	200	815	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	800	265	530
Humanities	395	160	235	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	175	115	65
54. History	85	50	35	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	10	70
42. Psychology	170	50	115	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	740	435	310
25. Library science	25	0	20	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	175	135	40
14. Engineering	215	195	25	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	720	655	60	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	250	160	90
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	750	365	385
Philippines	60	30	35	125	55	65
India	30	15	15	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	15	10	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	190	85	100	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	560	265	300
Philippines	65	25	35	110	45	65
India	30	10	20	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	115	50	60	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	155	150	0
22 Utilities	165	145	20	295	235	60
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	895	475	415	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	925	460	465	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	120	85	30	465	130	335
Walked	620	275	345	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	25	25	0	310	225	75
Other method	230	140	90	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	35	0	30	180	40	140
Non-official languages	30	15	15	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	190	75	115
English and French	10	0	0	45	10	40
English and non-official language	50	20	25	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	45	10	35	270	135	135
French	245	125	120	435	200	235
Non-official language	115	45	65	725	425	305
Aboriginal	60	20	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	255	145	110
External migrants	155	75	85	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	780	405	375
External migrants	320	155	170	805	415	390