Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	255	65	185
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	1,275	560	715	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	10	5	5	25	10	10
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	355	165	185	740	370	370
English and French	15	10	10	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	405	190	220	820	410	410
Non-official languages	895	435	465	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	355	195	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	345	185	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	875	350	520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	90	45	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	10	0	10	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	10	365	160	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	10	5	5	105	50	55
Dutch	100	55	40	1,000	465	535
Frisian	5	5	0	25	15	15
German	115	50	70	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	5	5	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	55	25	20
Hindi	10	10	5	375	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	130	65	65
Iranian languages	15	5	5	215	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	1,450	735	715
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	135	75	60
Portuguese	10	5	5	155	80	75
Romanian	10	5	5	200	105	95
Spanish	35	25	15	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	10	5	10	365	190	175
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	810	375	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	160	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	65	60
Thai	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	25	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	325	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	150	75	75	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	55	25	30	175	80	100
English and non-official language	80	40	45	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	60	30	30	145	75	70
Non-official languages	310	150	160	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	335	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	410	195	215
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	400	190	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Russian	0	0	5	225	105	125
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	645	285	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	525	230	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	15
Hindi	5	5	5	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iranian languages	15	10	5	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	640	340	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	105	50	55
Spanish	30	15	10	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	850	435	410
Chinese languages	30	20	10	850	435	410
Cantonese	10	5	0	210	115	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	230	105	125	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	25	15	10	105	45	60
English and non-official language	200	90	105	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	155	75	75	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	235	90	145	685	300	385
Non-official language	370	165	205	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	105	45	60	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	1,520	715	805	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	135	55	80	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	1,975	725	1,250	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	650	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	645	360	280
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	40	25	15	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	1,110	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	65	0	55
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	145	65	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	10	10	0	80	40	40
Telugu	0	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	275	125	145
Russian	35	25	0	555	260	285
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	90	110
Danish	10	0	0	145	60	80
Dutch	130	60	70	1,125	535	595
Frisian	0	10	0	20	20	10
German	190	95	90	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	15	10	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	15	0	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	10	0	310	180	130
Iranian languages	45	20	25	185	100	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	10	320	160	160
Portuguese	15	0	10	285	155	135
Romanian	10	10	0	265	130	140
Spanish	115	60	55	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	40	15	30	265	95	170
American Sign Language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	90	40	50	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	0	0	0	505	235	270
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	245	125	120
Lao	0	0	0	185	100	90
Thai	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	15	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	70	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	650	275	375	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	160	60	100	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	100	70	35	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	215	100	115	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	0	0	0	155	70	80
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	85	105
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	130	70	60
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	955	445	510
Europe	715	360	360	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	25	15	10	40	0	35
Germany	55	25	30	650	365	285
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	10	60
Italy	15	10	0	120	65	55
Netherlands	130	60	70	870	425	445
Poland	0	0	10	270	120	155
Portugal	0	10	0	20	0	15
Romania	10	0	0	215	100	120
Russian Federation	15	10	0	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	755	370	385
Africa	15	10	0	835	415	420
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	90	50	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	345	170	175
Asia	320	165	155	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	45
India	40	20	20	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	80	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	115	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	655	300	355
Lebanon	10	10	10	30	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Philippines	75	40	35	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	25	10	10	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	0	0	0	240	105	140
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	30	20	10	250	145	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	10	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	160	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	140	80	65	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	60	35	25	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	610	255	360	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	110	50	55	1,775	870	910
Black	685	380	300	1,135	540	600
Filipino	95	65	35	1,215	460	760
Latin American	20	10	20	910	405	505
Arab	35	30	10	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	155	100	55
Korean	30	15	15	1,195	560	645
Japanese	0	0	0	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	65	35	30	45	15	35
Métis	655	275	380	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	580	290	290	75	45	30
American	230	115	105	1,565	715	850
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	20
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	800	380	420	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	35	30	10	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	330	140	190
Dutch	1,350	665	690	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Frisian	10	10	10	60	35	25
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	160	95	70	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	220	125	95	1,395	660	735
Finnish	30	25	10	740	370	370
Icelandic	10	10	10	530	215	315
Norwegian	160	80	80	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	135	40	95	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	20	10	15	80	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	70	25	45	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	190	95	95
Estonian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,625	795	835
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	105	55	50	80	35	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	365	155	205	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	35	30	10	740	365	375
Russian	195	110	80	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	10	10	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	260	140	115	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	820	440	380	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	265	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	120	85	35	515	290	220
Italian	370	185	190	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	500	320	180
Serbian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	90	80	15
Spanish	115	65	50	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	730	370	355
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	10	10	10	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	520	270	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	45	10	35
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	20	0	15
Dominican	10	10	0	0	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Jamaican	75	45	30	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	195	105	95
Chilean	0	0	0	95	60	35
Colombian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	125	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	55	70
African origins	440	235	205	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	15
North African origins	20	15	10	270	140	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	480	250	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other African origins	415	220	195	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	490	210	280
Asian origins	750	365	380	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	960	565	400
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	80	45	30
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	160	90	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	35
Israeli	10	0	0	70	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	95	55	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	60	30	30	95	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	15	0	10	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	45	20
South Asian origins	195	85	105	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	255	135	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Chinese	145	70	75	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	105	65	35	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	0	10	415	195	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,205	560	650
Laotian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Malaysian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	20
Thai	10	10	10	130	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania origins	30	20	15	620	365	260
Australian	25	10	15	295	170	125
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	155	115
Fijian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	440	305	140
Master's degree	975	425	550	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	360	245	120
Master's degree	725	265	460	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	1,600	440	1,165	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	915	300	615
Humanities	575	235	340	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	1,005	530	480
54. History	95	60	40	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	20	55
42. Psychology	220	55	165	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	950	640	310
25. Library science	40	0	35	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	110	95	15
14. Engineering	340	305	30	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	190	135	55
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	565	505	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	1,015	200	815	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	1,015	200	815	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	730	220	505
Humanities	395	160	235	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	595	310	285
54. History	85	50	35	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	20	35
42. Psychology	170	50	115	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	840	570	265
25. Library science	25	0	20	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	85	75	15
14. Engineering	215	195	25	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	720	655	60	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	135	85	50
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	435	370	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	1,410	780	635
Philippines	60	30	35	505	155	350
India	30	15	15	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	210	75	130
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	190	85	100	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	955	515	440
Philippines	65	25	35	435	125	310
India	30	10	20	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	180	65	115
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	115	50	60	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	230	200	30
22 Utilities	165	145	20	190	155	30
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	895	475	415	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	925	460	465	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	120	85	30	1,075	470	610
Walked	620	275	345	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	25	25	0	330	260	75
Other method	230	140	90	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	35	0	30	90	25	70
Non-official languages	30	15	15	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,780	970	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	1,195	620	575
English and French	10	0	0	70	20	50
English and non-official language	50	20	25	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	45	10	35	860	500	365
French	245	125	120	295	85	210
Non-official language	115	45	65	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	1,060	590	475
External migrants	155	75	85	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	320	155	170	3,795	1,855	1,940