Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Hope, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Hope, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hope, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	6,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	5,969	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	3,123	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	2,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	40.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	6,180	3,065	3,115
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	720	395	325
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	205	120	85
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	240	120	120
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	275	160	120
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	3,665	1,795	1,875
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	270	135	140
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	265	140	125
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	200	100	100
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	225	115	105
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	300	150	150
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	305	140	165
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	395	200	195
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	485	235	255
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	600	290	310
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	635	300	330
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	1,795	880	920
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	585	285	305
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	515	255	265
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	315	155	155
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	210	115	100
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	170	75	95
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	110	60	55
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	45	10	35
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	11.7	12.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	59.3	58.6	60.2
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	29.0	28.7	29.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.8	2.4	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	49.3	48.5	50.2
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	54.5	53.7	55.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	535	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	285	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	950	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	315	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	6,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	5,460	2,670	2,790
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	3,135	1,560	1,570
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	2,550	1,275	1,280
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	580	290	295
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	2,330	1,110	1,220
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	1,140	655	480
Separated	1,275	560	715	265	115	145
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	470	220	250
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	455	120	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	1,535	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	1,240	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	305	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	1,535	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	1,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	1,415	700	720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	1,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	1,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	1,080	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	6,180	3,065	3,115
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	5,930	2,960	2,975
French only	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	225	100	125
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	6,180	3,070	3,115
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	6,070	3,020	3,055
French	355	165	185	80	40	40
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	15	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	90	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.5	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	6,180	3,065	3,115
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	6,110	3,035	3,070
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	5,495	2,750	2,740
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	5,400	2,700	2,700
French	405	190	220	95	45	45
Non-official languages	895	435	465	615	285	330
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	610	280	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	415	200	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	15	5	10
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	100	55	40	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	115	50	70	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	40	15	20
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	45	20	25
Chinese languages	50	25	25	45	15	25
Cantonese	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	70	35	35
English and French	55	25	30	15	0	10
English and non-official language	80	40	45	55	30	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	6,175	3,070	3,115
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	6,060	3,010	3,050
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	5,910	2,945	2,965
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	5,900	2,945	2,955
French	60	30	30	10	0	5
Non-official languages	310	150	160	155	65	90
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	155	65	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	115	55	60
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	200	90	105	105	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	6,180	3,070	3,110
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	5,900	2,945	2,955
English	155	75	75	65	35	35
French	235	90	145	35	15	25
Non-official language	370	165	205	165	70	95
Aboriginal	105	45	60	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	160	65	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	5,350	2,620	2,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	5,190	2,560	2,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	26,471	33,024	22,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	5,200	2,565	2,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	24,743	29,547	21,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	4,340	2,185	2,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	22,409	29,888	18,656
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	4,125	1,935	2,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	10,503	11,382	9,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	3,250	1,670	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	23,014	31,680	18,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	5,385	2,650	2,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	5,230	2,605	2,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	36,167	44,052	28,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	5,235	2,610	2,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	31,266	37,066	25,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	4,355	2,230	2,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	34,023	42,477	25,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	4,180	1,975	2,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	9,798	10,116	9,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	3,340	1,760	1,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	33,144	40,292	25,183
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	5,385	2,645	2,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	1,205	680	525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	46,001	52,972	40,635
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	52,033	59,074	42,961
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	78.2	81.4	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	58.7	62.5	52.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	21.8	18.3	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	5,350	2,615	2,730
Without total income	1,520	715	805	160	55	100
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	5,195	2,560	2,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	97.1	97.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	760	295	465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	1,225	505	715
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	890	395	495
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	625	275	345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	480	245	235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	345	200	145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	250	180	65
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	200	155	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	130	95	40
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	80	65	20
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	205	155	50
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	135	100	35
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	70	55	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	5,350	2,620	2,730
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	150	50	95
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	5,200	2,565	2,635
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.2	97.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	795	315	485
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	1,270	530	740
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	1,020	450	570
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	690	325	365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	505	285	225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	330	220	105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	235	190	50
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	155	100	55
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	205	150	50
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	5,350	2,620	2,730
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	2,100	950	1,150
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	3,250	1,665	1,580
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	60.7	63.5	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	715	325	385
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	270	110	155
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	500	220	280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	385	150	230
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	300	140	160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	295	145	150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	200	120	80
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	155	120	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	120	90	35
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	310	240	65
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	100	75	25
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	55	45	10
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	155	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	51,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	46,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	24,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	66,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	60,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	65,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	56,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	33,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	30,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	1,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	82,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	71,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	1,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	67,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	60,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	56,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	84,582	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	38,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	36,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	83,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	71,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	81,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	69,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	107,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	91,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	41,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	38,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,250	630	625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	24,064	23,296	24,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	23,040	22,656	23,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	1,290	630	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	31,054	33,758	28,496
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	27,670	29,561	25,881
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	6,070	3,015	3,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	3,845	1,880	1,965
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	920	460	460
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	885	425	460
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	735	335	395
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	640	315	325
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	660	340	325
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	2,225	1,135	1,090
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	585	290	290
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	535	280	255
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	430	215	215
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	410	215	195
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	270	140	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	6,065	3,015	3,055
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	880	475	410
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	240	145	100
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	3,450	1,685	1,765
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	1,735	855	880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	1,350	665	685
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	265	145	120
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	740	345	395
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	345	170	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	22.3	22.1	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	30.1	30.5	29.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	35.4	34.5	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	21.4	20.5	22.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	19.9	19.9	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	515	260	250
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	25	20	10
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	390	195	195
65 years and over	135	55	80	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	8.5	8.6	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	9.7	10.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	10.4	13.8	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	11.3	11.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	6,065	3,015	3,050
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	6,030	3,005	3,025
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	6,030	3,005	3,025
French	1,975	725	1,250	225	100	125
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	875	410	465
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	870	410	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	20	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	610	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	35	25	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	250	140	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	130	60	70	60	30	30
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	90	165	100	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	130	55	80
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	130	55	75
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	35	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	25	10	20
Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	10	65	35	25
Portuguese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	60	55	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	15	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	95	40	50
Chinese languages	90	40	50	95	40	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	6,065	3,015	3,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	5,825	2,910	2,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	785	420	370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	5,035	2,490	2,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	245	110	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	6,065	3,020	3,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	5,080	2,570	2,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	935	415	520
Before 1981	650	275	375	530	245	285
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	120	50	70
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	130	55	80
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	95	40	60
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	90	35	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	55	25	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	935	415	520
Under 5 years	160	60	100	125	50	80
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	195	110	85
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	210	75	130
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	345	160	185
45 years and over	100	70	35	60	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	935	415	520
Americas	215	100	115	145	60	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	85	25	60
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	35	15	20
Europe	715	360	360	515	250	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	80	55	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	15
Italy	15	10	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	130	60	70	75	35	40
Poland	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portugal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	210	105	110
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	80	35	45
Africa	15	10	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	320	165	155	225	85	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	60	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	75	40	35	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	30	20	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	80	65	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	25	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	6,070	3,020	3,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	1,015	460	555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	1,340	680	655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	3,710	1,875	1,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	415	170	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	245	110	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	125	70	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	120	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	155	55	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	6,065	3,015	3,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	645	290	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	645	290	350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	445	205	245
Métis	610	255	360	195	85	105
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	5,425	2,725	2,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	6,065	3,020	3,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	275	130	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	5,790	2,885	2,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	6,065	3,020	3,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	170	75	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	170	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	415	185	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	415	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	300	130	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	115	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	5,480	2,760	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	6,065	3,020	3,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	490	225	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	155	65	90
Chinese	110	50	55	85	45	35
Black	685	380	300	10	10	0
Filipino	95	65	35	65	20	40
Latin American	20	10	20	40	25	15
Arab	35	30	10	20	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	15	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	5,575	2,795	2,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	6,070	3,015	3,045
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	585	260	325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	425	185	245
Inuit	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis	655	275	380	160	75	90
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	1,515	755	760
Acadian	580	290	290	0	0	0
American	230	115	105	150	60	85
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	1,405	705	705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	4,825	2,445	2,380
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	3,170	1,635	1,540
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	1,905	920	990
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	1,230	595	640
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	1,415	740	670
Welsh	800	380	420	140	75	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	135	75	60
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	730	410	325
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	730	405	325
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	1,590	835	750
Austrian	35	30	10	85	60	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	0	10	0
Dutch	1,350	665	690	445	195	250
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	1,085	575	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	95	70	45	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	710	360	350
Danish	220	125	95	90	35	50
Finnish	30	25	10	70	35	30
Icelandic	10	10	10	100	35	65
Norwegian	160	80	80	185	105	85
Swedish	135	40	95	295	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	15	20	0
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	790	410	380
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	155	205	140	90	55
Romanian	35	30	10	30	15	15
Russian	195	110	80	205	115	90
Slovak	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	260	140	115	450	210	240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	820	440	380	465	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	10	10	0
Italian	370	185	190	250	110	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	55	35	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	50	175	95	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	45	30	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	45	30	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	65	40	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	15	10	0	40	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	440	235	205	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	20	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	415	220	195	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	10	0	0
Asian origins	750	365	380	485	230	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	40	10	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	85	105	145	70	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	135	70	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	305	145	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	70	75	140	70	65
Filipino	105	65	35	70	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	65	50	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	30	10	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	15	35	15	15
Australian	25	10	15	25	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	2,160	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	710	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	665	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	550	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	365	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	395	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	2,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	2,805	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	575	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	1,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	425	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	465	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	2,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	530	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	740	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	700	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	350	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	2,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	2,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	50.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	870	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	286,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	299,676	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	5,385	2,650	2,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	1,270	610	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	1,585	740	850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	2,520	1,300	1,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	740	545	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	325	195	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	415	350	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	1,005	440	560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	220	70	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	560	245	310
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	360	160	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	85	35	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	10	0	0
Master's degree	975	425	550	110	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	3,150	1,550	1,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	570	295	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	930	440	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	1,650	810	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	470	345	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	220	130	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	245	220	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	665	290	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	160	55	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	355	120	235
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	220	75	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	55	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	725	265	460	75	30	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	5,385	2,645	2,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	2,860	1,345	1,515
Education	1,600	440	1,165	255	45	205
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	250	50	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	65	25	45
Humanities	575	235	340	105	50	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	30	20	0
54. History	95	60	40	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	150	55	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	50	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	55	165	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	380	140	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	350	140	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	15	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	50	15	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	30	15	20
25. Library science	40	0	35	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	735	690	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	340	305	30	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	115	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	195	190	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	190	175	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	155	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	115	60	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	75	25	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	40	30	10
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	415	75	335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	395	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	200	100	95
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	105	20	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	30	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	65	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	3,150	1,555	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	1,500	745	760
Education	1,015	200	815	120	20	100
13. Education	1,015	200	815	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	65	15	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	60	20	45
Humanities	395	160	235	70	35	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	25	20	10
54. History	85	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	110	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	50	115	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	250	85	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	225	85	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	30	10	20
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	460	415	40
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	195	25	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	135	130	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	125	110	20
48. Precision production	720	655	60	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	75	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	30	25	0
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	300	55	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	275	45	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	80	20	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	25	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	5,385	2,645	2,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	2,860	1,345	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	2,525	1,300	1,225
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	2,225	1,175	1,055
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	1,740	960	785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	485	215	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	295	130	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	65	30	35
Philippines	60	30	35	35	10	25
India	30	15	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	190	85	100	110	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	3,150	1,555	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	1,500	740	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	1,650	815	835
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	1,480	745	730
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	1,170	615	555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	305	130	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	165	65	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	65	25	40
Philippines	65	25	35	25	10	10
India	30	10	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	115	50	60	40	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	5,385	2,645	2,740
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	2,760	1,450	1,305
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	2,450	1,255	1,195
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	310	200	105
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	2,625	1,195	1,435
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	51.3	54.8	47.6
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	45.5	47.4	43.6
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	11.2	13.8	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	5,385	2,645	2,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	2,445	1,080	1,365
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	2,935	1,560	1,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	1,230	695	540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	1,705	870	840
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	40.4	39.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	2,760	1,455	1,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	90	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	2,670	1,410	1,265
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	2,310	1,180	1,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	360	235	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	2,760	1,450	1,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	85	40	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	2,675	1,410	1,265
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	285	180	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	300	70	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	95	85	10
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	155	30	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	265	60	205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	50	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	785	245	545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	585	570	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	105	105	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	55	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	2,760	1,455	1,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	90	45	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	2,675	1,410	1,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	80	65	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	55	55	0
22 Utilities	165	145	20	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	255	245	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	150	115	30
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	65	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	275	110	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	185	165	15
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	35	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	60	10	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	65	40	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	110	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	140	85	55
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	185	40	145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	250	25	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	460	165	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	105	50	55
91 Public administration	895	475	415	170	80	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	2,455	1,255	1,200
Worked at home	925	460	465	185	105	80
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	405	305	100
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	1,855	845	1,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	1,855	845	1,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	1,240	510	735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	375	185	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	195	125	70
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	2,265	1,145	1,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	1,765	935	835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	155	80	75
Public transit	120	85	30	10	0	10
Walked	620	275	345	240	80	155
Bicycle	25	25	0	30	15	15
Other method	230	140	90	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	2,265	1,145	1,115
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	1,310	585	720
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	255	100	150
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	305	165	130
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	265	220	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	2,260	1,150	1,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	275	220	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	390	245	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	485	205	280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	410	135	270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	340	125	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	360	215	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	3,110	1,640	1,470
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	3,105	1,635	1,465
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	3,090	1,635	1,460
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	3,090	1,630	1,460
French	35	0	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	3,115	1,640	1,470
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	3,030	1,605	1,430
English	45	10	35	10	10	10
French	245	125	120	15	10	10
Non-official language	115	45	65	50	20	25
Aboriginal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	45	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	6,020	2,990	3,030
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	4,955	2,465	2,490
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	1,065	525	535
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	425	210	215
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	640	315	320
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	610	315	300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	490	250	235
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	120	60	60
External migrants	155	75	85	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	5,835	2,880	2,950
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	3,300	1,650	1,650
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	2,540	1,235	1,300
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	955	445	510
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	1,585	785	795
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	1,525	770	760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	1,230	600	635
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	300	175	130
External migrants	320	155	170	55	20	35