Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	15	0	10	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	1,275	560	715	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	10	5	5	375	180	195
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	355	165	185	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	15	10	10	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	405	190	220	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	895	435	465	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	50	30	15	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	555	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	5	5	0	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	455	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	5	0	5	50	35	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	5	0	0	1,330	715	620
Telugu	5	5	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Armenian	5	0	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	5	0	0	265	100	160
Latvian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	30	15	20	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bulgarian	0	5	0	465	205	255
Croatian	0	0	0	1,250	580	675
Czech	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	10	0	10	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	0	0	5	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	5	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	25	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	240	120	120	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	155	115
Danish	10	5	5	400	195	200
Dutch	100	55	40	1,360	685	675
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	115	50	70	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	5	0	0	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	5	5	0	935	485	445
Gujarati	5	0	5	935	450	490
Hindi	10	10	5	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	0	0	0	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Urdu	5	5	0	860	475	380
Iranian languages	15	5	5	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	190
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	15	10	10	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	10	5	5	1,185	555	625
Spanish	35	25	15	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	5	0	5	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	50	25	25	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	10	5	10	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	0	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	30	10	20	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	565	300	265
Burmese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	850	295	550
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	5	0	5	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	5	5	5	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,815	850	960
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple responses	150	75	75	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	55	25	30	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	80	40	45	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	60	30	30	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	310	150	160	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	25	15	15	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	75
Vietnamese	5	5	0	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	5	0	0	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Croatian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Czech	0	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	805	355	445
Russian	0	0	5	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	10	5	5	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	0	0	0	575	280	295
Gujarati	5	0	5	405	175	230
Hindi	5	5	5	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	0	0	0	410	205	200
Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	5	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	5	5	5	380	185	200
Spanish	30	15	10	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	30	20	10	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	10	5	0	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	20	10	10	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	0	0	5	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	230	105	125	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	25	15	10	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	200	90	105	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	155	75	75	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	235	90	145	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	370	165	205	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	105	45	60	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	0	0	0	245	105	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	10	5	0	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	1,520	715	805	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	135	55	80	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	1,975	725	1,250	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	40	25	15	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	120	220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	10	10	0	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	535	300	235
Tamil	10	10	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	0	0	10	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	50	30	20	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	210	335
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	835	990
Czech	0	0	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	0	0	10	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	35	25	0	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Slovak	0	0	0	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	30	15	20	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	340	170	170	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	810	440	370
Danish	10	0	0	545	250	295
Dutch	130	60	70	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	190	95	90	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	10	10	0	450	260	195
Swedish	10	10	0	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	15	10	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	15	10	0	870	500	375
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,390	735	655
Hindi	20	15	0	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	190	210
Urdu	0	10	0	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	45	20	25	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	15	15	10	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	15	0	10	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	10	10	0	1,350	665	685
Spanish	115	60	55	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Japanese	10	0	10	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	0	0	0	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	40	15	30	925	395	530
American Sign Language	10	0	10	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	90	40	50	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	0	0	0	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	55	25	30	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,340	545	795
Lao	0	0	0	160	60	100
Thai	10	0	10	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	0	10	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	10	10	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	650	275	375	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	160	60	100	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	100	70	35	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	215	100	115	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	0	0	0	1,030	440	590
Colombia	0	0	0	950	445	505
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	270	215
Mexico	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	0	0	0	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	715	360	360	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	25	15	10	1,775	945	830
Germany	55	25	30	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hungary	0	0	0	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	15	10	0	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	130	60	70	860	465	395
Poland	0	0	10	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	0	10	0	1,590	770	820
Romania	10	0	0	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	15	10	0	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	15	10	0	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	0	0	0	125	95	30
Egypt	10	10	10	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	0	0	0	675	315	365
Morocco	0	0	0	210	125	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	320	165	155	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	15	10	10	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	40	20	20	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	0	0	0	650	330	325
Japan	0	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	10	10	10	370	215	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	920	505	415
Philippines	75	40	35	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	155	115
Taiwan	10	0	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	25	10	10	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	0	0	0	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	295	295
Europe	30	20	10	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	0	0	0	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	10	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	10	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,475	710	760
Africa	0	0	0	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	245	130	115
Asia	140	80	65	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	20	10	10	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	155	75	75
Philippines	60	35	25	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	610	255	360	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	110	50	55	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	685	380	300	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	95	65	35	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	20	10	20	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	35	30	10	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	30	15	15	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	0	0	0	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	65	35	30	175	80	95
Métis	655	275	380	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	580	290	290	690	380	315
American	230	115	105	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	20	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	10	10	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	10	10	0	210	100	105
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	800	380	420	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	35	30	10	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	275	160	115	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	1,350	665	690	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	260	165	95
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	160	95	70	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	220	125	95	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	30	25	10	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	10	10	10	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	160	80	80	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	135	40	95	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	20	10	15	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czech	70	25	45	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	545	270	265
Estonian	10	10	0	680	250	435
Hungarian	35	15	20	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Lithuanian	105	55	50	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	365	155	205	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	35	30	10	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	195	110	80	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	10	10	0	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	260	140	115	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	820	440	380	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	40	35	10	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	120	85	35	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	370	185	190	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	0	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	90	40	50	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	10	0	0	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	25	10	15	765	340	425
Spanish	115	65	50	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	95	55	40	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	0	0	265	170	95
Jewish	10	10	10	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	0	0	10	355	190	165
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	270	155	120
Dominican	10	10	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Jamaican	75	45	30	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	10	0	10	1,645	755	890
Chilean	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Colombian	10	0	0	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	250	175
Guyanese	20	0	15	380	200	180
Hispanic	10	0	0	335	150	180
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	105
Maya	0	0	0	190	105	80
Mexican	15	10	0	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	355	460
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	675	370	300
African origins	440	235	205	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	20	15	10	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other African origins	415	220	195	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	750	365	380	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	0	0	0	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,075	625	455
Armenian	10	0	0	970	525	440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	0	0	0	690	335	360
Israeli	10	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	80	45	30	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	60	30	30	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	15	0	10	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	195	85	105	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	0	0	0	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	120	55	65	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	55	25	30	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	395
Chinese	145	70	75	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	105	65	35	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	10	0	10	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Malaysian	0	0	10	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Singaporean	10	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	10	10	10	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	40	20	20	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	230	265
Oceania origins	30	20	15	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	25	10	15	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	975	425	550	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	725	265	460	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	1,600	440	1,165	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	575	235	340	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	1,260	710	555
54. History	95	60	40	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	220	55	165	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	340	305	30	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	0	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	1,015	200	815	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	1,015	200	815	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	395	160	235	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	915	515	400
54. History	85	50	35	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	945	270	680
42. Psychology	170	50	115	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	25	0	20	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	215	195	25	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	720	655	60	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	60	30	35	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	30	15	15	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	10	10	0	1,950	1,100	850
Other	190	85	100	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	65	25	35	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	30	10	20	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	0	0	0	1,655	960	695
Other	115	50	60	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	165	145	20	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	895	475	415	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	925	460	465	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	120	85	30	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	620	275	345	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	25	25	0	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	230	140	90	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	35	0	30	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	30	15	15	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	10	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	50	20	25	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	45	10	35	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	245	125	120	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	115	45	65	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	60	20	40	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	155	75	85	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	320	155	170	57,500	28,150	29,350