Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pictou, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
North Vancouver, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 43,748 ... ... 52,898 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,643 ... ... 48,196 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.2 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,525 ... ... 26,426 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 15.4 ... ... 4,465.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,846.28 ... ... 11.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 43,750 21,150 22,595 52,900 25,130 27,765
0 to 14 years 6,425 3,270 3,155 7,085 3,575 3,505
0 to 4 years 1,905 985 920 2,470 1,260 1,210
5 to 9 years 2,280 1,150 1,130 2,405 1,210 1,195
10 to 14 years 2,245 1,140 1,105 2,210 1,105 1,100
15 to 64 years 27,400 13,345 14,055 37,295 17,945 19,355
15 to 19 years 2,430 1,255 1,180 2,465 1,325 1,135
20 to 24 years 2,050 1,070 975 3,000 1,500 1,505
25 to 29 years 1,910 940 965 3,960 1,925 2,035
30 to 34 years 2,035 980 1,055 4,270 2,115 2,160
35 to 39 years 2,435 1,165 1,270 3,985 1,885 2,100
40 to 44 years 2,645 1,260 1,390 3,960 1,910 2,050
45 to 49 years 2,855 1,370 1,490 4,090 1,895 2,195
50 to 54 years 3,490 1,685 1,815 4,115 1,915 2,200
55 to 59 years 3,790 1,810 1,980 4,075 1,885 2,185
60 to 64 years 3,760 1,815 1,940 3,375 1,585 1,790
65 years and over 9,915 4,530 5,380 8,520 3,615 4,905
65 to 69 years 3,505 1,700 1,800 2,830 1,275 1,560
70 to 74 years 2,430 1,225 1,205 1,975 870 1,105
75 to 79 years 1,645 760 890 1,440 615 820
80 to 84 years 1,110 460 650 1,140 470 670
85 years and over 1,225 390 835 1,135 385 750
85 to 89 years 765 270 495 715 270 445
90 to 94 years 345 90 255 335 95 240
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 75 20 55
100 years and over 15 0 10 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.5 14.0 13.4 14.2 12.6
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.1 62.2 70.5 71.4 69.7
65 years and over 22.7 21.4 23.8 16.1 14.4 17.7
85 years and over 2.8 1.8 3.7 2.1 1.5 2.7
Average age of the population 45.1 44.1 46.1 42.1 40.8 43.2
Median age of the population 48.4 47.4 49.4 42.2 40.7 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,640 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,625 ... ... 15,970 ... ...
Semi-detached house 750 ... ... 890 ... ...
Row house 545 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 375 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,930 ... ... 10,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,025 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
1 person 5,960 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
2 persons 7,540 ... ... 8,060 ... ...
3 persons 2,715 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
4 persons 2,115 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
5 or more persons 975 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 42,890 ... ... 52,185 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,320 17,880 19,440 45,820 21,560 24,260
Married or living common law 21,605 10,785 10,820 24,310 12,075 12,235
Married 17,925 8,965 8,965 19,660 9,740 9,920
Living common law 3,680 1,820 1,860 4,650 2,340 2,310
Not married and not living common law 15,710 7,095 8,620 21,510 9,485 12,025
Never married 9,050 4,885 4,165 13,650 7,125 6,525
Separated 1,275 560 715 1,460 570 890
Divorced 2,505 1,045 1,460 4,165 1,430 2,735
Widowed 2,885 605 2,280 2,235 360 1,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,075 ... ... 14,355 ... ...
2 persons 7,725 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
3 persons 2,635 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
4 persons 1,960 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
5 or more persons 760 ... ... 595 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,075 ... ... 14,355 ... ...
Total couple families 10,665 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
Married couples 8,825 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,840 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,410 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Female parent 1,930 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Male parent 480 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,665 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
Couples without children 6,235 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
Couples with children 4,425 ... ... 5,725 ... ...
1 child 1,960 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
2 children 1,755 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
3 or more children 705 ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
1 child 1,485 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
2 children 675 ... ... 675 ... ...
3 or more children 250 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,680 3,475 4,195 13,110 5,780 7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,615 ... ... 13,785 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,060 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,560 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 225 ... ... 280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,460 ... ... 10,585 ... ...
One-person households 5,960 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 500 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 42,915 20,805 22,105 52,520 24,975 27,540
English only 40,895 20,040 20,855 46,635 22,390 24,250
French only 10 5 5 20 10 10
English and French 1,965 740 1,225 5,005 2,235 2,770
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 855 345 510
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 42,915 20,805 22,105 52,520 24,975 27,540
English 42,495 20,605 21,890 50,455 24,055 26,400
French 355 165 185 800 395 400
English and French 15 10 10 430 190 245
Neither English nor French 40 25 15 835 335 500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 365 170 195 1,010 490 520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 42,910 20,805 22,105 52,520 24,975 27,545
Single responses 42,765 20,730 22,035 51,115 24,330 26,780
Official languages 41,875 20,305 21,570 34,460 16,920 17,545
English 41,465 20,110 21,355 33,705 16,540 17,165
French 405 190 220 755 375 375
Non-official languages 895 435 465 16,655 7,420 9,235
Aboriginal languages 195 90 105 10 10 5
Algonquian languages 190 90 105 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 85 105 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 195 90 105 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 700 345 355 16,640 7,405 9,230
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 15 235 140 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 230 135 95
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 50 30 15 175 100 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 20 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 65 20 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 5 5 0 60 20 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 45 60 2,260 875 1,385
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 5 5 0 120 60 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 225 90 135
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 1,785 675 1,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 120 65 60
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 5 0 0 45 20 25
Telugu 5 5 0 60 35 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 210 210 10,225 4,730 5,490
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 5 0 0 75 30 45
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 1,860 805 1,060
Baltic languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 20 1,845 800 1,045
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Bulgarian 0 5 0 115 60 55
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Czech 0 0 0 210 90 125
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 10 0 10 410 185 230
Russian 10 0 10 485 190 290
Serbian 0 0 0 125 65 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Slovak 0 0 5 230 100 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ukrainian 5 5 5 75 25 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 240 120 120 1,115 485 630
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 20
Danish 10 5 5 85 40 45
Dutch 100 55 40 180 80 100
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 115 50 70 710 295 415
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Swedish 5 0 0 60 25 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 105 50 55
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 15 5,125 2,490 2,635
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 780 365 420
Bengali 5 5 0 25 10 10
Gujarati 5 0 5 165 65 100
Hindi 10 10 5 105 55 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 5 0 0 15 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 345 170 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 60 20 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Urdu 5 5 0 40 20 15
Iranian languages 15 5 5 4,335 2,120 2,215
Kurdish 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 4,260 2,080 2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 45 35 1,900 850 1,055
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 400 185 210
Portuguese 10 5 5 265 110 150
Romanian 10 5 5 240 115 125
Spanish 35 25 15 1,000 435 565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 525 185 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Korean 20 10 10 1,070 465 605
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 15 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 30 1,590 690 905
Chinese languages 50 25 25 1,590 685 900
Cantonese 10 5 10 675 305 375
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 30 10 20 775 325 445
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 50 15 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 35 5 30
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 30 5 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 170 90 80
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 10
Turkish 5 5 5 135 65 65
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 5 0 5 260 115 145
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 55 30 30
Hungarian 5 0 0 190 80 110
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 150 75 75 1,405 645 760
English and French 55 25 30 150 75 75
English and non-official language 80 40 45 1,175 530 645
French and non-official language 5 0 0 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 42,915 20,810 22,105 52,515 24,975 27,540
Single responses 42,685 20,705 21,985 49,090 23,430 25,665
Official languages 42,380 20,550 21,825 40,260 19,375 20,885
English 42,320 20,515 21,800 39,980 19,250 20,725
French 60 30 30 280 120 160
Non-official languages 310 150 160 8,835 4,055 4,775
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 20 25 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 40 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 135 135 8,835 4,055 4,775
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 100 55 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 15 70 35 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 30 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 25 1,040 445 595
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 35 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 25 905 380 525
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 65 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 25 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 55 65 5,325 2,490 2,835
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 790 370 425
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 790 365 420
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 70 30 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 160 75 90
Russian 0 0 5 270 120 150
Serbian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 100 50 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 120 45 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dutch 10 5 5 5 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 15 20 80 30 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 35 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 15 3,470 1,640 1,830
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 325 150 170
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gujarati 5 0 5 55 25 35
Hindi 5 5 5 35 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 170 85 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 5 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 15 10 5 3,150 1,495 1,655
Kurdish 0 0 0 45 25 25
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 3,095 1,465 1,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 15 860 400 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 90 40 50
Portuguese 5 0 5 150 75 80
Romanian 5 5 5 110 55 55
Spanish 30 15 10 505 235 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 295 130 170
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 20 5 10 850 375 470
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 960 445 510
Chinese languages 30 20 10 955 450 510
Cantonese 10 5 0 370 180 185
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 515 230 285
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 5 50 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 85 40 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 30 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 230 105 125 3,425 1,545 1,880
English and French 25 15 10 105 55 50
English and non-official language 200 90 105 3,240 1,460 1,780
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 55 20 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 42,915 20,805 22,105 52,520 24,975 27,545
None 42,145 20,465 21,675 42,950 20,655 22,295
English 155 75 75 3,970 1,885 2,095
French 235 90 145 595 260 340
Non-official language 370 165 205 4,825 2,110 2,710
Aboriginal 105 45 60 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal 260 120 145 4,800 2,095 2,705
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 30 50
French and non-official language 10 5 0 55 25 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,480 17,525 18,950 45,110 21,260 23,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,960 16,815 18,150 43,665 20,525 23,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,402 36,676 25,131 36,973 42,233 33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,975 16,815 18,160 43,730 20,590 23,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,541 32,438 23,385 32,971 36,680 30,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,900 14,760 15,145 40,375 19,160 21,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,425 33,609 22,311 35,926 42,098 31,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,350 12,335 15,015 29,110 11,890 17,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,621 9,659 8,025 2,489 1,243 3,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,770 12,130 11,645 34,630 16,805 17,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,024 32,132 23,403 35,757 41,348 31,649
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,480 17,525 18,955 45,115 21,260 23,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,005 16,765 18,240 43,595 20,510 23,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,199 49,617 31,544 49,887 57,677 42,967
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,010 16,770 18,240 43,660 20,575 23,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,339 40,029 27,189 40,914 45,835 36,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,940 14,755 15,185 40,320 19,125 21,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,461 48,150 29,045 49,408 58,122 41,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,445 12,330 15,120 29,065 11,790 17,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,323 9,848 8,894 6,279 6,043 6,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,770 12,030 11,740 34,630 16,735 17,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,674 44,276 28,886 48,497 57,642 39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,475 17,530 18,955 45,110 21,260 23,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,340 5,410 4,925 15,360 8,260 7,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,258 53,115 39,916 57,571 62,836 52,240
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,315 64,650 45,066 71,021 79,574 61,067
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.6 84.8 77.1 91.5 94.0 88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.9 63.9 59.2 76.8 80.3 72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.5 15.2 22.9 8.5 6.0 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,480 17,525 18,950 45,110 21,265 23,850
Without total income 1,520 715 805 1,445 735 710
With total income 34,960 16,810 18,145 43,665 20,525 23,140
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.9 95.8 96.8 96.5 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,890 1,950 2,940 6,110 2,695 3,420
$10,000 to $19,999 6,640 2,475 4,160 6,775 2,755 4,020
$20,000 to $29,999 5,745 2,400 3,345 5,420 2,285 3,140
$30,000 to $39,999 4,870 2,295 2,580 4,990 2,110 2,880
$40,000 to $49,999 3,805 1,915 1,885 4,335 1,890 2,440
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,525 1,150 3,545 1,630 1,915
$60,000 to $69,999 1,750 1,150 600 2,925 1,430 1,495
$70,000 to $79,999 1,360 835 530 2,200 1,180 1,020
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 585 415 1,675 880 795
$90,000 to $99,999 615 415 200 1,300 745 555
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,275 345 4,385 2,930 1,455
$100,000 to $149,999 1,095 865 240 2,885 1,830 1,055
$150,000 and over 520 410 110 1,500 1,100 395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,475 17,525 18,950 45,110 21,260 23,850
Without after-tax income 1,505 715 795 1,380 670 710
With after-tax income 34,975 16,815 18,160 43,730 20,590 23,140
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.8 96.9 96.8 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,085 1,990 3,100 6,365 2,860 3,505
$10,000 to $19,999 7,090 2,670 4,420 7,120 2,960 4,160
$20,000 to $29,999 6,890 2,985 3,895 6,575 2,775 3,800
$30,000 to $39,999 5,785 2,795 2,990 5,830 2,505 3,325
$40,000 to $49,999 3,980 2,280 1,700 4,990 2,225 2,770
$50,000 to $59,999 2,390 1,525 860 3,755 1,875 1,880
$60,000 to $69,999 1,515 880 635 2,660 1,385 1,275
$70,000 to $79,999 860 590 265 1,985 1,100 885
$80,000 and over 1,385 1,090 295 4,455 2,900 1,550
$80,000 to $89,999 470 360 110 1,320 785 535
$90,000 to $99,999 255 205 50 885 525 355
$100,000 and over 660 530 135 2,250 1,595 655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,480 17,525 18,955 45,110 21,260 23,850
Without employment income 12,705 5,400 7,305 10,480 4,460 6,025
With employment income 23,775 12,130 11,645 34,630 16,805 17,825
Percentage with employment income 65.2 69.2 61.4 76.8 79.0 74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,025 2,060 1,965 4,870 2,180 2,690
$5,000 to $9,999 2,105 905 1,205 2,290 965 1,335
$10,000 to $19,999 3,555 1,535 2,020 4,260 1,800 2,460
$20,000 to $29,999 3,005 1,335 1,675 3,775 1,680 2,095
$30,000 to $39,999 2,775 1,205 1,570 3,565 1,590 1,975
$40,000 to $49,999 2,200 1,070 1,130 3,230 1,425 1,810
$50,000 to $59,999 1,635 995 635 2,705 1,285 1,420
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 755 370 2,205 1,100 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 600 415 1,780 950 835
$80,000 and over 2,330 1,670 660 5,935 3,835 2,105
$80,000 to $89,999 760 440 320 1,370 725 650
$90,000 to $99,999 430 295 135 1,060 625 435
$100,000 and over 1,145 940 200 3,505 2,480 1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,066 ... ... 67,119 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,544 ... ... 58,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,960 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,160 ... ... 41,687 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,116 ... ... 36,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,345 ... ... 15,245 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,071 ... ... 90,265 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,756 ... ... 78,176 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,896 ... ... 88,248 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,461 ... ... 72,487 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,960 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,530 ... ... 52,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,723 ... ... 43,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,345 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,137 ... ... 110,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,742 ... ... 90,550 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 385 ... ... 380 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 605 ... ... 725 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,150 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,195 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,160 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,030 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 970 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,700 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,470 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,105 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 935 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,190 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,665 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,040 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 910 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$200,000 and over 570 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 645 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 390 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 740 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,210 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,350 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,085 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,360 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,245 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,105 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,970 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,685 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,370 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,120 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 840 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,565 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,345 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 605 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$150,000 and over 610 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,990 ... ... 14,385 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,055 ... ... 90,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,744 ... ... 78,763 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,940 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,686 ... ... 90,086 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,022 ... ... 77,560 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,510 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,861 ... ... 114,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,890 ... ... 97,328 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,245 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,174 ... ... 57,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,329 ... ... 51,383 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,985 ... ... 14,350 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,377 ... ... 110,577 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,871 ... ... 90,507 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,880 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,286 ... ... 107,045 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,593 ... ... 87,847 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,520 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,628 ... ... 132,107 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,619 ... ... 107,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,260 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,340 ... ... 70,538 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,036 ... ... 59,353 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,965 3,190 3,770 12,050 5,395 6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,693 30,003 24,582 38,106 40,064 36,777
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,664 27,215 23,525 33,651 35,200 32,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,965 3,180 3,790 12,105 5,420 6,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,465 39,180 32,351 48,591 51,318 46,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,899 32,212 27,960 40,294 41,895 38,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 42,890 20,795 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
In the bottom half of the distribution 26,375 12,420 13,960 24,695 11,255 13,440
In the bottom decile 4,750 2,215 2,535 6,295 2,965 3,330
In the second decile 6,280 2,760 3,515 5,015 2,210 2,805
In the third decile 5,435 2,610 2,830 4,450 1,990 2,455
In the fourth decile 5,065 2,465 2,600 4,460 2,005 2,455
In the fifth decile 4,840 2,365 2,480 4,470 2,085 2,390
In the top half of the distribution 16,515 8,380 8,135 27,490 13,580 13,910
In the sixth decile 4,315 2,170 2,155 4,590 2,185 2,400
In the seventh decile 4,070 2,040 2,025 4,780 2,290 2,485
In the eighth decile 3,385 1,740 1,645 5,465 2,705 2,760
In the ninth decile 2,825 1,450 1,375 5,895 2,940 2,950
In the top decile 1,915 985 935 6,770 3,455 3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 42,405 20,555 21,850 52,185 24,835 27,350
0 to 17 years 7,695 3,925 3,770 8,490 4,345 4,140
0 to 5 years 2,250 1,180 1,070 2,945 1,500 1,440
18 to 64 years 25,390 12,285 13,100 35,575 16,985 18,595
65 years and over 9,325 4,350 4,975 8,120 3,510 4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,985 3,570 4,415 8,585 3,950 4,640
0 to 17 years 1,900 985 915 1,585 805 775
0 to 5 years 650 350 305 450 225 220
18 to 64 years 4,280 1,935 2,345 5,485 2,540 2,940
65 years and over 1,805 655 1,150 1,515 600 915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.4 20.2 16.5 15.9 17.0
0 to 17 years (%) 24.7 25.1 24.3 18.7 18.5 18.7
0 to 5 years (%) 28.9 29.7 28.5 15.3 15.0 15.3
18 to 64 years (%) 16.9 15.8 17.9 15.4 15.0 15.8
65 years and over (%) 19.4 15.1 23.1 18.7 17.1 19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,720 1,320 1,400 7,240 3,375 3,865
0 to 17 years 630 315 310 1,300 665 630
0 to 5 years 220 115 110 330 165 165
18 to 64 years 1,955 950 1,005 4,925 2,315 2,610
65 years and over 135 55 80 1,020 400 620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.4 6.4 13.9 13.6 14.1
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.0 8.2 15.3 15.3 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.8 9.7 10.3 11.2 11.0 11.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.7 7.7 13.8 13.6 14.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.3 1.6 12.6 11.4 13.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 42,890 20,800 22,090 52,185 24,835 27,350
Official languages 42,860 20,775 22,080 51,325 24,485 26,835
English 42,850 20,775 22,080 51,290 24,475 26,810
French 1,975 725 1,250 5,065 2,290 2,770
Non-official languages 1,250 600 645 20,800 9,490 11,315
Aboriginal languages 220 90 135 30 25 0
Algonquian languages 215 90 125 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 210 85 125 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 210 90 125 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 15 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,025 515 510 20,775 9,465 11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 430 270 160
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 20 430 275 160
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 40 25 15 280 175 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 110 70 40
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 55 45 2,955 1,155 1,800
Bikol 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cebuano 25 10 15 90 40 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 290 115 175
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 45 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 15 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 50 40 2,725 1,045 1,680
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 20 10 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 160 75 80
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tamil 10 10 0 75 35 40
Telugu 0 0 10 80 45 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 655 345 315 13,310 6,325 6,980
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 145 60 85
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 2,290 1,075 1,215
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 50 30 20 2,275 1,075 1,200
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 170 85 85
Croatian 0 0 0 165 65 95
Czech 0 0 0 310 135 175
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 500 245 250
Russian 35 25 0 695 335 360
Serbian 0 0 0 200 110 90
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slovak 0 0 0 285 115 170
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Ukrainian 10 10 10 175 75 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 15 20 35 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 30 10 20 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germanic languages 340 170 170 1,765 820 950
Afrikaans 0 0 0 150 85 65
Danish 10 0 0 75 50 30
Dutch 130 60 70 210 100 110
Frisian 0 10 0 10 0 0
German 190 95 90 1,190 535 660
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 65 40 25
Swedish 10 10 0 130 50 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 15 15 10 210 95 120
Indo-Iranian languages 95 55 40 5,880 2,870 3,005
Indo-Aryan languages 50 35 15 1,175 575 605
Bengali 15 10 0 25 10 10
Gujarati 10 10 10 315 140 175
Hindi 20 15 0 500 260 235
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 65 30 35
Nepali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 355 180 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 95 35 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 0 10 0 95 40 55
Iranian languages 45 20 25 4,730 2,310 2,420
Kurdish 0 0 0 95 40 60
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 25 25 4,695 2,300 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 75 70 3,510 1,620 1,890
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italian 15 15 10 805 390 415
Portuguese 15 0 10 360 175 185
Romanian 10 10 0 290 135 155
Spanish 115 60 55 2,280 1,020 1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 10 0 10 770 290 480
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Korean 35 20 15 1,135 505 635
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 60 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 40 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 30 70 35 30
American Sign Language 10 0 10 35 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 45 50 1,740 730 1,010
Chinese languages 90 40 50 1,740 735 1,005
Cantonese 0 0 0 770 320 450
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 55 25 30 1,100 460 640
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 140 55 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 20 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 40 10 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 45 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 10 0 10 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 15 400 215 190
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 40 20
Turkish 10 0 10 350 180 170
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 340 165 180
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 10 10 0 90 50 40
Hungarian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 42,890 20,795 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 42,375 20,510 21,865 45,315 21,610 23,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,760 3,955 3,805 7,565 3,885 3,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,615 16,550 18,065 37,750 17,725 20,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 515 290 225 6,875 3,225 3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 42,890 20,795 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,505 20,105 21,400 30,955 15,130 15,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,275 630 640 19,930 9,130 10,795
Before 1981 650 275 375 4,525 2,025 2,495
1981 to 1990 105 70 35 2,130 995 1,140
1991 to 2000 80 40 40 3,855 1,655 2,200
2001 to 2010 255 130 125 5,685 2,680 3,000
2001 to 2005 65 30 35 2,375 1,000 1,380
2006 to 2010 190 100 90 3,300 1,685 1,620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 110 70 3,740 1,780 1,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 110 60 55 1,300 575 725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,275 630 640 19,930 9,130 10,800
Under 5 years 160 60 100 1,570 845 725
5 to 14 years 260 135 125 3,085 1,570 1,515
15 to 24 years 225 110 120 3,435 1,535 1,900
25 to 44 years 520 255 265 9,605 4,120 5,485
45 years and over 100 70 35 2,240 1,070 1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,275 630 640 19,930 9,135 10,795
Americas 215 100 115 2,030 990 1,040
Brazil 0 0 0 130 60 70
Colombia 0 0 0 130 50 80
El Salvador 0 0 0 30 15 20
Guyana 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haiti 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 30 15
Mexico 0 0 0 320 140 180
Peru 0 0 0 90 40 50
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 50 25 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 75 95 840 435 395
Other places of birth in Americas 25 20 10 335 175 155
Europe 715 360 360 5,885 2,695 3,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 125 60 65
Croatia 0 0 0 80 30 50
France 25 15 10 130 95 35
Germany 55 25 30 450 165 285
Greece 0 0 0 105 65 40
Hungary 0 0 0 140 45 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 135 60 70
Italy 15 10 0 275 140 135
Netherlands 130 60 70 170 85 85
Poland 0 0 10 405 175 230
Portugal 0 10 0 50 25 25
Romania 10 0 0 195 90 105
Russian Federation 15 10 0 215 75 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 120 60 65
Ukraine 10 0 10 160 70 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 425 205 225 2,125 980 1,145
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 1,015 490 525
Africa 15 10 0 950 485 455
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 10 10 10 15 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 0
Kenya 0 0 0 150 65 85
Morocco 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 340 180 155
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 365 175 185
Asia 320 165 155 10,730 4,770 5,970
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bangladesh 15 10 10 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 20 695 285 410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 315 140 180
India 40 20 20 655 330 325
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 25 4,210 2,075 2,130
Iraq 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japan 0 0 0 370 105 265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 10 700 310 395
Lebanon 10 10 10 65 45 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 25 40
Philippines 75 40 35 2,665 1,025 1,640
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 10 0 0 225 95 135
Viet Nam 25 10 10 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 620 270 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 335 190 140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 185 115 75 3,745 1,785 1,955
Americas 0 0 0 400 205 200
Brazil 0 0 0 55 35 20
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 120 60 60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 155 80 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 10 20
Europe 30 20 10 595 300 290
France 0 0 0 20 15 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 20 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 35 15 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romania 0 10 0 35 15 15
Russian Federation 0 10 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 0 205 115 90
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 205 85 120
Africa 0 0 0 135 80 60
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 65 40 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 50 25 25
Asia 140 80 65 2,560 1,165 1,395
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bangladesh 20 15 10 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 175 80 95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 10
India 20 10 10 165 105 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 1,165 540 625
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 50 15 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 35 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 10 0
Philippines 60 35 25 765 330 435
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Turkey 0 0 0 15 10 10
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 70 25 45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 45 30 15
Australia 0 0 0 45 30 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 42,890 20,800 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,525 755 770 21,740 9,970 11,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,450 1,230 1,220 12,410 6,015 6,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,915 18,815 20,105 18,040 8,850 9,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 660 370 285 15,590 7,185 8,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 410 245 160 10,605 4,975 5,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 125 45 4,660 2,480 2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 240 125 120 5,950 2,500 3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 210 95 115 3,240 1,350 1,885
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 30 15 1,615 805 815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 125 50 75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 42,890 20,795 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,610 740 865 1,150 575 585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,550 720 835 1,075 515 560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 910 445 460 650 305 345
Métis 610 255 360 415 205 210
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 25 25 30 25 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 50 30 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 41,280 20,055 21,230 51,030 24,265 26,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 42,890 20,795 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 650 315 335 555 285 265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,240 20,480 21,760 51,635 24,550 27,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 42,890 20,795 22,090 52,185 24,835 27,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 555 245 305 285 135 150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 550 245 305 270 125 145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 500 240 255 235 115 115
Métis single ancestry 50 10 45 40 10 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,645 780 865 1,365 630 740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,605 755 850 1,310 590 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 995 485 505 830 345 485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 560 240 315 475 240 240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 25 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 30 20 55 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 55 40 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 40,690 19,765 20,925 50,535 24,075 26,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 42,890 20,795 22,090 52,185 24,835 27,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,215 660 560 16,340 7,405 8,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 135 70 65 1,840 925 915
Chinese 110 50 55 2,290 1,005 1,290
Black 685 380 300 485 255 240
Filipino 95 65 35 3,450 1,390 2,060
Latin American 20 10 20 840 395 445
Arab 35 30 10 215 125 85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 20 265 105 160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 20 20 4,360 2,145 2,220
Korean 30 15 15 1,155 510 645
Japanese 0 0 0 815 300 515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 140 65 75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 10 10 490 195 285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,675 20,140 21,535 35,845 17,430 18,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 42,890 20,795 22,095 52,185 24,835 27,350
North American Aboriginal origins 2,200 1,030 1,175 1,650 765 890
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,525 745 780 1,130 505 620
Inuit 65 35 30 10 10 0
Métis 655 275 380 580 290 285
Other North American origins 19,185 9,315 9,865 9,295 4,415 4,885
Acadian 580 290 290 80 40 35
American 230 115 105 1,000 480 525
Canadian 18,515 9,000 9,515 8,625 4,100 4,525
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 10 20 0 10 0
Nova Scotian 50 25 25 10 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 10 20 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 31,215 15,115 16,100 34,040 16,395 17,635
British Isles origins 28,020 13,480 14,545 22,755 10,915 11,840
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,700 5,445 6,250 14,520 7,060 7,460
Irish 8,765 3,990 4,775 8,300 3,710 4,600
Manx 10 10 0 25 10 15
Scottish 19,995 9,655 10,345 10,085 4,705 5,380
Welsh 800 380 420 1,530 720 810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 505 240 260 1,785 835 955
French origins 6,575 2,990 3,585 3,965 1,860 2,105
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,575 2,990 3,580 3,955 1,855 2,095
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,485 2,190 2,295 8,020 3,810 4,205
Austrian 35 30 10 565 270 295
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 275 160 115 185 75 110
Dutch 1,350 665 690 1,835 865 970
Flemish 0 0 0 55 20 35
Frisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
German 3,110 1,490 1,625 5,675 2,735 2,945
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 160 95 70 380 165 215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 660 370 285 3,260 1,495 1,765
Danish 220 125 95 610 330 280
Finnish 30 25 10 405 190 215
Icelandic 10 10 10 180 70 105
Norwegian 160 80 80 1,085 460 625
Swedish 135 40 95 1,150 510 635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 115 95 20 165 90 75
Eastern European origins 1,040 525 515 6,875 3,165 3,710
Bulgarian 20 10 15 215 110 105
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Czech 70 25 45 440 210 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 10 30 40 25 15
Estonian 10 10 0 75 55 20
Hungarian 35 15 20 785 330 455
Latvian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Lithuanian 105 55 50 105 50 55
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Polish 365 155 205 2,050 895 1,150
Romanian 35 30 10 480 210 265
Russian 195 110 80 1,400 620 775
Slovak 10 10 0 400 180 225
Ukrainian 260 140 115 1,795 910 880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 0 65
Southern European origins 820 440 380 5,310 2,595 2,715
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 50 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 35 10 310 125 180
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 15 10
Greek 120 85 35 495 240 260
Italian 370 185 190 2,685 1,375 1,305
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 35 10 25
Portuguese 90 40 50 415 180 240
Serbian 10 0 0 280 155 130
Sicilian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 25 10 15 80 30 45
Spanish 115 65 50 1,200 525 675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 15 35 85 45 40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 95 55 40 340 155 190
Basque 0 0 0 20 0 10
Jewish 10 10 10 165 60 110
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 55 35 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 125 70 60 355 200 155
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 35 25 10
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cuban 10 10 0 30 15 15
Dominican 10 10 0 0 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Jamaican 75 45 30 125 70 55
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 20 15 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 30 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 60 25 35 1,395 665 735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 110 40 60
Belizean 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 105 50 45
Chilean 0 0 0 75 35 35
Colombian 10 0 0 185 85 105
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Guyanese 20 0 15 50 20 25
Hispanic 10 0 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexican 15 10 0 510 235 275
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 85 20 70
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 95 60 35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 15 0 15
African origins 440 235 205 1,025 520 505
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 75 40 35
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 20 15 10 170 70 100
Algerian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 15 10 55 30 25
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 65 20 50
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 540 290 250
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 45 15 30
Burundian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 295 165 130
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other African origins 415 220 195 305 140 160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 80 35 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 370 200 175 225 110 115
Asian origins 750 365 380 16,155 7,315 8,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 110 105 5,830 2,865 2,965
Afghan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 65 50 20
Armenian 10 0 0 195 75 120
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 75 40 35
Georgian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 45 25 25 4,890 2,375 2,515
Iraqi 0 0 0 45 25 15
Israeli 10 0 0 45 35 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 25 0
Kurd 0 0 0 75 30 40
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 80 45 30 170 100 75
Palestinian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 60 30 30 15 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turk 15 0 10 180 90 90
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 70 30 35
South Asian origins 195 85 105 2,045 965 1,075
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 120 55 65 1,715 835 885
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 55 25 30 75 25 50
Punjabi 0 0 0 70 45 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 10 10 75 30 40
East and Southeast Asian origins 340 165 170 8,485 3,545 4,940
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 145 70 75 2,640 1,155 1,490
Filipino 105 65 35 3,550 1,465 2,095
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Japanese 10 0 10 890 325 570
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 1,195 545 655
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 10 90 45 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 195 90 100
Thai 10 10 10 60 20 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 20 70 30 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 40 0 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 10 35
Oceania origins 30 20 15 525 290 235
Australian 25 10 15 360 195 170
New Zealander 10 10 10 110 60 55
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 60 40 20
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 25 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Owner 14,430 ... ... 13,030 ... ...
Renter 4,740 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Band housing 135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Condominium 280 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Not condominium 19,025 ... ... 14,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 475 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,775 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,050 ... ... 8,345 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,215 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,235 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,515 ... ... 14,665 ... ...
5 rooms 3,485 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
6 rooms 3,580 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
7 rooms 2,975 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,745 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,235 ... ... 23,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Suitable 18,830 ... ... 22,585 ... ...
Not suitable 470 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
1960 or before 7,300 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,150 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,340 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,810 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
2001 to 2005 830 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
2006 to 2010 965 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 905 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,115 ... ... 23,195 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,185 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,455 ... ... 15,625 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,670 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 185 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,305 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
15 to 24 years 355 ... ... 585 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,845 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,780 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,620 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,390 ... ... 4,930 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,715 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,865 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
85 years and over 740 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,980 ... ... 24,600 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,345 ... ... 15,785 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,635 ... ... 8,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,285 ... ... 7,245 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,280 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.8 ... ... 61.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.5 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 694 ... ... 1,381 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 838 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,514 ... ... 749,628 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 169,816 ... ... 870,263 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,730 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.5 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 45.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 703 ... ... 1,223 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 1,339 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,480 17,530 18,955 45,110 21,265 23,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,155 4,240 3,920 3,810 1,945 1,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,010 4,235 4,770 11,175 5,430 5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,310 9,050 10,260 30,125 13,890 16,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,295 3,045 1,250 3,310 2,200 1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,460 1,435 1,020 1,540 855 690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,830 1,605 225 1,770 1,350 420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,945 3,570 5,375 8,390 3,450 4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 955 315 640 2,195 895 1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,120 2,120 2,995 16,225 7,345 8,890
Bachelor's degree 3,595 1,430 2,170 10,715 4,665 6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 145 175 1,205 515 690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 85 70 340 160 180
Master's degree 975 425 550 3,460 1,690 1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 55 30 510 305 210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,685 10,825 11,865 31,650 15,075 16,570
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,335 1,895 1,440 1,145 645 505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,460 2,615 2,840 6,300 3,400 2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,895 6,310 7,585 24,205 11,030 13,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,765 2,010 760 2,285 1,560 725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,610 970 640 1,050 585 465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,160 1,040 120 1,235 975 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,685 2,700 3,980 6,515 2,760 3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 540 150 390 1,695 695 1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,895 1,445 2,450 13,710 6,020 7,690
Bachelor's degree 2,780 1,025 1,755 9,075 3,865 5,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 205 55 145 975 410 565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 70 55 300 130 165
Master's degree 725 265 460 2,960 1,390 1,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 35 395 220 175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,480 17,525 18,950 45,110 21,265 23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,170 8,475 8,695 14,990 7,375 7,615
Education 1,600 440 1,165 1,680 335 1,345
13. Education 1,600 440 1,165 1,685 335 1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 130 170 2,025 890 1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 30 10 305 210 95
50. Visual and performing arts 250 100 150 1,720 685 1,035
Humanities 575 235 340 1,960 730 1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 300 65 230
23. English language and literature/letters 120 35 90 655 200 455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 70 90 515 230 285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 110 60 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 65 75 35 40
54. History 95 60 40 200 115 85
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 90 10 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,195 325 870 3,960 1,490 2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 70 20 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 20 565 240 325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 395 25 370 515 55 465
22. Legal professions and studies 185 60 120 715 320 395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 55 10 45
42. Psychology 220 55 165 650 140 505
45. Social sciences 325 155 175 1,390 720 675
Business, management and public administration 4,285 1,040 3,245 6,710 2,870 3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 290 55 235 245 40 205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,985 985 2,995 6,460 2,825 3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies 435 215 220 1,315 615 705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 95 90 555 210 345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 45 90 290 135 160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 85 70 15 425 250 175
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 25 40 20 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 615 320 295 1,295 805 490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 290 230 1,035 705 330
25. Library science 40 0 35 80 0 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 30 170 90 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,205 4,925 280 5,030 4,260 770
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 340 185 155
14. Engineering 340 305 30 2,060 1,655 400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 880 770 110 750 620 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,335 1,315 20 895 865 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,530 1,490 35 690 665 30
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 70 290 270 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 335 195 145 450 285 165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205 85 115 285 170 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 105 25 170 120 50
Health and related fields 3,155 365 2,790 4,055 760 3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 80 80 395 210 185
51. Health professions and related programs 2,965 265 2,695 3,615 520 3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 40 30 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,615 865 750 1,645 840 805
12. Personal and culinary services 850 200 645 1,105 390 720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 205 140 65 185 140 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 520 485 40 340 310 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,685 10,825 11,865 31,650 15,080 16,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,795 4,510 4,280 7,445 4,045 3,400
Education 1,015 200 815 1,285 250 1,040
13. Education 1,015 200 815 1,285 250 1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 90 125 1,585 655 925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 30 10 190 140 50
50. Visual and performing arts 175 60 115 1,395 510 880
Humanities 395 160 235 1,525 540 985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 260 55 205
23. English language and literature/letters 65 10 60 495 140 355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 55 65 390 175 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 90 45 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 25 40 40 15 30
54. History 85 50 35 170 100 70
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 80 10 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 935 220 715 3,350 1,245 2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 65 15 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 20 520 220 305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 305 435 50 380
22. Legal professions and studies 150 40 110 600 245 355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 35 10 30
42. Psychology 170 50 115 515 105 410
45. Social sciences 260 105 155 1,175 595 580
Business, management and public administration 3,095 775 2,325 5,455 2,360 3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 30 205 190 35 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,855 740 2,110 5,260 2,325 2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies 270 125 145 1,055 465 585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 65 75 480 185 290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 30 50 190 70 120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 25 15 355 195 165
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 20 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 535 280 250 1,125 710 415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 470 260 205 940 640 295
25. Library science 25 0 20 50 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 0 25 135 55 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,645 3,410 230 3,935 3,285 650
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 270 140 135
14. Engineering 215 195 25 1,675 1,310 365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 540 95 575 480 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 980 975 10 680 655 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,070 1,040 25 525 510 15
48. Precision production 720 655 60 210 195 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 125 130 385 235 155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 50 110 245 140 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 75 20 140 90 50
Health and related fields 2,340 270 2,070 3,270 655 2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 60 335 185 150
51. Health professions and related programs 2,205 200 2,005 2,900 450 2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 35 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,195 655 540 1,235 635 610
12. Personal and culinary services 640 160 475 795 265 525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 145 105 35 165 115 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 395 370 25 275 250 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,475 17,530 18,955 45,110 21,260 23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,165 8,475 8,695 14,985 7,375 7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,310 9,055 10,260 30,125 13,885 16,240
Location of study inside Canada 18,560 8,650 9,910 19,985 9,300 10,690
Same as province or territory of residence 15,695 7,220 8,475 15,425 7,105 8,320
Different than province or territory of residence 2,865 1,435 1,430 4,565 2,195 2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 755 400 350 10,140 4,590 5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 145 105 1,095 670 425
Philippines 60 30 35 1,515 475 1,040
India 30 15 15 330 170 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 120 75 1,270 620 650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 260 110 150
France 10 10 0 170 70 90
Other 190 85 100 5,505 2,470 3,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,685 10,820 11,865 31,645 15,075 16,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,795 4,510 4,280 7,445 4,045 3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,895 6,310 7,585 24,205 11,030 13,170
Location of study inside Canada 13,385 6,065 7,325 16,005 7,385 8,615
Same as province or territory of residence 11,365 5,100 6,260 12,455 5,680 6,780
Different than province or territory of residence 2,020 960 1,055 3,550 1,710 1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 510 250 265 8,200 3,640 4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 90 95 845 520 325
Philippines 65 25 35 1,375 445 930
India 30 10 20 290 160 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 65 45 860 420 440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 220 90 135
France 0 0 0 150 60 85
Other 115 50 60 4,470 1,950 2,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,480 17,530 18,955 45,115 21,265 23,850
In the labour force 20,765 10,540 10,230 31,735 15,755 15,985
Employed 18,170 8,860 9,315 30,160 15,005 15,150
Unemployed 2,595 1,675 915 1,580 750 830
Not in the labour force 15,715 6,990 8,725 13,375 5,505 7,865
Participation rate 56.9 60.1 54.0 70.3 74.1 67.0
Employment rate 49.8 50.5 49.1 66.9 70.6 63.5
Unemployment rate 12.5 15.9 8.9 5.0 4.8 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,480 17,525 18,955 45,110 21,260 23,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,470 6,395 8,075 12,040 4,800 7,235
Worked 22,005 11,135 10,880 33,075 16,460 16,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,600 5,590 5,010 15,855 8,610 7,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,405 5,540 5,870 17,215 7,850 9,370
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 40.3 41.6 42.6 43.0 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,765 10,535 10,230 31,735 15,755 15,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 195 405 155 255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,260 10,225 10,035 31,330 15,600 15,725
Employee 18,545 9,125 9,415 26,835 12,850 13,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,715 1,095 620 4,490 2,750 1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,765 10,535 10,225 31,735 15,755 15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 195 405 155 255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,260 10,225 10,030 31,330 15,605 15,725
0 Management occupations 1,910 1,160 755 3,965 2,370 1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,725 680 2,040 5,380 1,710 3,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 725 555 175 2,705 2,115 595
3 Health occupations 1,695 180 1,515 2,090 325 1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,205 605 1,600 3,735 1,160 2,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 425 170 255 1,795 960 840
6 Sales and service occupations 5,080 1,885 3,195 7,880 3,520 4,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,695 3,515 180 2,990 2,805 185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 740 625 120 365 310 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,050 850 200 415 335 80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,765 10,535 10,225 31,735 15,755 15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 310 190 405 155 255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,255 10,225 10,035 31,330 15,600 15,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 785 620 165 85 55 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 225 205 20 135 100 30
22 Utilities 165 145 20 135 80 60
23 Construction 1,755 1,610 145 2,125 1,870 250
31-33 Manufacturing 2,045 1,620 420 1,275 875 400
41 Wholesale trade 445 330 115 970 630 340
44-45 Retail trade 3,820 1,740 2,075 3,770 1,840 1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 845 640 200 1,120 900 220
51 Information and cultural industries 255 125 135 1,335 830 505
52 Finance and insurance 340 90 245 1,640 730 900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 265 150 120 895 520 375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 575 280 300 3,910 2,075 1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises 295 135 160 120 55 65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 740 455 290 1,470 890 580
61 Educational services 1,340 380 960 2,245 810 1,440
62 Health care and social assistance 3,005 335 2,670 3,560 600 2,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 310 140 165 965 485 480
72 Accommodation and food services 1,395 425 970 2,650 1,110 1,545
81 Other services (except public administration) 770 340 430 1,635 485 1,145
91 Public administration 895 475 415 1,280 655 630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,170 8,855 9,315 30,155 15,005 15,150
Worked at home 925 460 465 2,520 1,265 1,260
Worked outside Canada 80 70 10 220 170 55
No fixed workplace address 2,170 1,655 515 3,595 2,530 1,060
Worked at usual place 14,990 6,670 8,315 23,820 11,045 12,780
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,990 6,670 8,315 23,820 11,045 12,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,950 1,785 2,155 6,675 2,665 4,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,465 4,030 5,430 16,840 8,205 8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,335 680 655 200 105 95
Commute to a different province or territory 240 175 70 110 70 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,165 8,325 8,835 27,410 13,570 13,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,910 7,275 7,635 15,790 8,635 7,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,270 530 735 1,060 420 640
Public transit 120 85 30 6,345 2,595 3,750
Walked 620 275 345 3,090 1,165 1,925
Bicycle 25 25 0 670 490 175
Other method 230 140 90 460 270 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,165 8,330 8,835 27,410 13,570 13,840
Less than 15 minutes 7,905 3,435 4,470 6,935 3,065 3,870
15 to 29 minutes 6,520 3,150 3,370 8,885 4,370 4,520
30 to 44 minutes 1,550 965 585 6,815 3,700 3,115
45 to 59 minutes 540 325 220 2,785 1,410 1,375
60 minutes and over 650 455 200 1,985 1,025 965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,160 8,330 8,835 27,410 13,570 13,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,255 905 345 1,205 725 480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,075 1,710 1,365 3,920 2,360 1,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,345 2,665 2,680 7,965 4,020 3,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,460 1,215 2,240 6,800 3,025 3,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,135 335 800 4,105 1,775 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,890 1,490 1,395 3,415 1,665 1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 22,655 11,425 11,230 34,055 16,900 17,160
Single responses 22,600 11,400 11,200 33,385 16,585 16,800
Official languages 22,570 11,390 11,190 32,865 16,315 16,555
English 22,540 11,385 11,155 32,795 16,300 16,495
French 35 0 30 70 20 60
Non-official languages 30 15 15 520 270 250
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 520 270 250
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 250 130 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 170 95 70
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 170 95 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 95 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 10 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 70 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 50 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 45 25 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 675 310 360
English and French 10 0 0 130 50 70
English and non-official language 50 20 25 530 260 275
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 22,660 11,425 11,230 34,055 16,895 17,160
None 22,250 11,245 11,005 31,875 15,895 15,980
English 45 10 35 310 140 170
French 245 125 120 410 175 235
Non-official language 115 45 65 1,425 675 755
Aboriginal 60 20 40 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 25 25 1,420 660 755
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 42,565 20,605 21,960 51,755 24,620 27,135
Non-movers 38,215 18,610 19,605 43,440 20,595 22,850
Movers 4,350 1,990 2,360 8,315 4,030 4,285
Non-migrants 2,180 995 1,190 4,770 2,330 2,435
Migrants 2,165 1,000 1,170 3,540 1,695 1,845
Internal migrants 2,010 925 1,090 2,630 1,295 1,335
Intraprovincial migrants 1,380 595 785 2,000 995 1,005
Interprovincial migrants 635 335 305 635 305 335
External migrants 155 75 85 910 400 510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,000 19,820 21,175 49,830 23,610 26,225
Non-movers 29,595 14,465 15,125 25,020 11,715 13,310
Movers 11,400 5,350 6,050 24,810 11,900 12,910
Non-migrants 5,610 2,660 2,950 13,770 6,540 7,230
Migrants 5,795 2,695 3,100 11,040 5,360 5,680
Internal migrants 5,475 2,535 2,940 6,860 3,375 3,485
Intraprovincial migrants 3,865 1,755 2,110 5,325 2,640 2,690
Interprovincial migrants 1,610 780 825 1,535 735 800
External migrants 320 155 170 4,175 1,980 2,195

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pictou, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and North Vancouver, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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