Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	890	225	665
100 years and over	15	0	10	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	1,275	560	715	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	10	5	5	275	120	155
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	355	165	185	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	15	10	10	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	405	190	220	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	895	435	465	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	0	0	0	455	215	240
Arabic	50	30	15	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vietnamese	5	5	0	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cebuano	5	5	0	815	345	470
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	115	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	825	315	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,330	685	645
Kannada	5	0	5	75	40	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	275	150	125
Tamil	5	0	0	695	345	345
Telugu	5	5	0	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Armenian	5	0	0	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages	30	15	20	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Bulgarian	0	5	0	835	405	430
Croatian	0	0	0	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	0	0	0	950	475	475
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	10	0	10	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	10	0	10	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	0	0	0	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Slovak	0	0	5	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	20
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	240	120	120	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	395	200	200
Danish	10	5	5	465	230	235
Dutch	100	55	40	1,685	810	875
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	10
German	115	50	70	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swedish	5	0	0	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	5	5	0	705	370	340
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	10	10	5	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	5	0	0	235	125	110
Nepali	0	0	0	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	170	185
Urdu	5	5	0	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	15	5	5	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	875	455	425
Pashto	0	0	0	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	10	5	5	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	35	25	15	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	20	10	10	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	180	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	95	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	50	25	25	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	10	5	10	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	0	0	0	695	305	385
Mandarin	30	10	20	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	610	185	425
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	55
Thai	5	0	5	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	125	105
Turkish	5	5	5	655	380	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	0	0	0	685	270	415
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Multiple responses	150	75	75	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	55	25	30	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	80	40	45	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	5	0	0	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	60	30	30	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	310	150	160	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Arabic	25	15	15	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	325	150	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	110	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	700	345	355
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tamil	5	0	0	410	195	220
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	0	0	0	990	475	520
Czech	0	0	0	285	140	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,795	860	940
Russian	0	0	5	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	0	0	0	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovak	0	0	0	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	875	410	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	10	5	5	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	505	225	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	0	0	0	400	195	205
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,050	460	590
Hindi	5	5	5	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Urdu	0	0	0	570	290	280
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	590	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,525	735	785
Romanian	5	5	5	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	30	15	10	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	5	10	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	270	145	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	30	20	10	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	10	5	0	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	0	0	0	225	95	130
Mandarin	20	10	10	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	5	340	185	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	865	410	455
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	230	105	125	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	25	15	10	875	435	440
English and non-official language	200	90	105	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	155	75	75	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	235	90	145	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	370	165	205	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	105	45	60	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	0	0	0	270	120	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	10	5	0	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	1,520	715	805	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	135	55	80	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	1,975	725	1,250	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	0	0	0	695	370	325
Arabic	40	25	15	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	655	350	300
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	0	0	0	130	55	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,105	480	630
Fijian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	405	195	215
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	130	135
Creole languages	10	10	0	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	245	235
Tamil	10	10	0	1,240	575	665
Telugu	0	0	10	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Armenian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	50	30	20	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	830	425	415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Croatian	0	0	0	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	0	0	0	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Polish	0	0	10	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	35	25	0	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	0	0	0	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	215	170
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Celtic languages	30	15	20	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	90	60	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germanic languages	340	170	170	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,205	650	555
Danish	10	0	0	615	270	350
Dutch	130	60	70	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	190	95	90	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	360	155	205
Swedish	10	10	0	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	15	10	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	15	10	0	850	410	440
Gujarati	10	10	10	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	20	15	0	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	15	35
Marathi	0	0	0	490	250	245
Nepali	0	0	0	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	0	10	0	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	45	20	25	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Pashto	0	0	0	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	15	15	10	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	15	0	10	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	10	10	0	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	115	60	55	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	10	0	10	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	35	20	15	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	890	455	435
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	40	15	30	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	10	0	10	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	90	40	50	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	0	0	0	785	390	390
Mandarin	55	25	30	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	845	335	515
Lao	0	0	0	155	65	90
Thai	10	0	10	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	380	190	195
Turkish	10	0	10	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Finnish	10	10	0	700	245	450
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	650	275	375	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	160	60	100	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	100	70	35	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	215	100	115	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	0	0	0	825	320	510
Colombia	0	0	0	915	400	510
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Guyana	0	0	0	245	125	120
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	670	330	340
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	0	0	0	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	715	360	360	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Croatia	0	0	0	2,010	1,035	980
France	25	15	10	660	330	325
Germany	55	25	30	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	0	0	0	605	335	270
Hungary	0	0	0	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	675	385	290
Italy	15	10	0	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	130	60	70	1,465	735	730
Poland	0	0	10	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	0	10	0	1,510	755	750
Romania	10	0	0	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	15	10	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	15	10	0	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Egypt	10	10	10	770	410	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	600	330	270
Kenya	0	0	0	1,495	670	820
Morocco	0	0	0	190	105	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	150	140
Somalia	0	0	0	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	320	165	155	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	15	10	10	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	40	20	20	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Japan	0	0	0	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	10	10	10	610	365	240
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	685	615
Philippines	75	40	35	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	800	400	405
Taiwan	10	0	0	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	25	10	10	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	0	0	0	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	0	0	0	180	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	50	20
Mexico	0	0	0	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	255	265
Europe	30	20	10	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	10	0	330	150	180
Russian Federation	0	10	0	675	255	420
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,315	660	655
Africa	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	90	60
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	125	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	345	180	170
Asia	140	80	65	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	275	220
Bangladesh	20	15	10	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	460	195	260
India	20	10	10	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	80	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	205	110	95
Philippines	60	35	25	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	300	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	635	245	390
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	105	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	95
Australia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	610	255	360	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	110	50	55	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	685	380	300	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	95	65	35	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	20	10	20	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	35	30	10	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	30	15	15	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	0	0	0	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	65	35	30	115	65	55
Métis	655	275	380	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	580	290	290	340	160	175
American	230	115	105	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	10	10	0	205	90	110
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	800	380	420	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	35	30	10	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belgian	275	160	115	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	1,350	665	690	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	60	15
Swiss	160	95	70	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	220	125	95	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	30	25	10	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	10	10	10	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	160	80	80	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	135	40	95	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	20	10	15	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	0	0	0	655	360	295
Czech	70	25	45	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	685	360	325
Estonian	10	10	0	680	345	335
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	0	0	0	595	320	275
Lithuanian	105	55	50	750	380	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Polish	365	155	205	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	35	30	10	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	195	110	80	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	10	10	0	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	260	140	115	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins	820	440	380	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	15
Greek	120	85	35	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	370	185	190	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	10	0	0	315	165	150
Maltese	0	0	0	345	165	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	215	100	110
Portuguese	90	40	50	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	10	0	0	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	25	10	15	1,000	475	520
Spanish	115	65	50	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other European origins	95	55	40	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jewish	10	10	10	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	395	195	200
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	255	120	135
Dominican	10	10	0	145	70	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Jamaican	75	45	30	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	125	175
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Brazilian	10	0	10	1,150	505	645
Chilean	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Colombian	10	0	0	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	660	375	285
Guyanese	20	0	15	420	230	190
Hispanic	10	0	0	405	195	210
Honduran	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maya	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mexican	15	10	0	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	670	335	335
African origins	440	235	205	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,415	785	630
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	310	185	125
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	420	240	180
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	35	70
North African origins	20	15	10	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	55	45	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	20	15	10	1,075	555	520
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	370	210	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	445	175	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	60	55
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	475	245	230
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	385	200	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	230	150	85
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	340	150	190
South African	0	0	0	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Tigrian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Zulu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	475	270	205
Other African origins	415	220	195	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	750	365	380	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,085	565	515
Armenian	10	0	0	740	400	345
Assyrian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	195	155
Georgian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	45	25	25	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,240	650	590
Israeli	10	0	0	335	180	155
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kurd	0	0	0	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanese	80	45	30	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	0	0	0	580	310	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	60	30	30	775	405	375
Tajik	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	270	135	135
Turk	15	0	10	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	70	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	285	295
South Asian origins	195	85	105	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	165	180
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	90	50	40
East Indian	120	55	65	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	300	125	180
Pakistani	55	25	30	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Tamil	0	0	0	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	0	0	0	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Chinese	145	70	75	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	105	65	35	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Japanese	10	0	10	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Malaysian	0	0	10	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	165	105
Singaporean	10	0	0	340	155	185
Taiwanese	0	0	0	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	10	10	10	845	345	495
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	40	20	20	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	215	175
Oceania origins	30	20	15	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	25	10	15	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	10	10	10	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	0	0	0	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Maori	0	0	0	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	65	35	30
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	975	425	550	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	725	265	460	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	1,600	440	1,165	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	575	235	340	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	1,305	830	480
54. History	95	60	40	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	535	170	370
42. Psychology	220	55	165	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	40	0	35	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	340	305	30	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	2,855	2,595	255
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	1,015	200	815	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	1,015	200	815	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	395	160	235	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	1,030	660	370
54. History	85	50	35	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	455	150	305
42. Psychology	170	50	115	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	25	0	20	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	215	195	25	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	720	655	60	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	2,200	1,990	205
Other	0	0	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	60	30	35	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	30	15	15	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	10	10	0	515	305	205
Other	190	85	100	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	65	25	35	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	30	10	20	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	0	0	0	460	270	180
Other	115	50	60	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	165	145	20	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	895	475	415	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	925	460	465	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	120	85	30	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	620	275	345	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	25	25	0	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	230	140	90	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	35	0	30	830	215	615
Non-official languages	30	15	15	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,630	925	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	260	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	510	280	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Spanish	0	0	0	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	55	25	30	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	10	0	0	660	295	365
English and non-official language	50	20	25	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	45	10	35	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	245	125	120	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	115	45	65	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	60	20	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	155	75	85	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	320	155	170	44,775	21,455	23,320