Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Iqaluit, CY Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	7,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	6,699	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	3,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	2,749	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	147.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	52.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	7,740	3,890	3,855
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	1,925	935	995
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	705	340	365
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	670	360	315
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	550	235	315
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	5,580	2,820	2,760
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	475	235	240
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	575	300	270
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	715	360	360
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	810	390	420
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	705	330	375
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	560	295	265
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	540	270	270
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	530	270	260
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	405	225	185
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	260	145	115
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	235	135	105
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	140	75	65
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	50	30	15
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	15	10	5
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	24.9	24.0	25.8
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	72.1	72.5	71.6
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	3.0	3.5	2.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	31.1	31.7	30.6
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	31.1	31.5	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	7,590	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	5,815	2,950	2,860
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	3,130	1,575	1,555
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	1,635	830	800
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	1,500	745	750
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	2,685	1,375	1,310
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	2,265	1,220	1,040
Separated	1,275	560	715	115	50	65
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	200	80	125
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	105	25	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	830	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	480	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	1,500	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	755	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	450	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	1,500	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	960	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	370	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	1,500	805	695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	1,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	1,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	900	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	7,600	3,765	3,835
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	6,405	3,155	3,245
French only	10	5	5	45	30	15
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	1,060	530	525
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	85	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	7,600	3,765	3,835
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	7,020	3,435	3,585
French	355	165	185	460	265	195
English and French	15	10	10	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	80	45	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	480	275	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	6.3	7.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	7,595	3,765	3,835
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	7,425	3,685	3,740
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	3,915	2,050	1,870
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	3,460	1,780	1,675
French	405	190	220	460	265	195
Non-official languages	895	435	465	3,505	1,640	1,870
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	3,055	1,405	1,655
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	3,055	1,405	1,650
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	3,040	1,400	1,645
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	450	235	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	60	45	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	45	35	5
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	50	30	15	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	100	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	15	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	5	5	0
Russian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	100	55	40	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	70	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	40	15	20
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	35	25	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Chinese languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Cantonese	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	170	80	95
English and French	55	25	30	15	5	15
English and non-official language	80	40	45	145	65	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	7,600	3,765	3,835
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	7,475	3,710	3,770
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	5,580	2,785	2,795
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	5,300	2,640	2,660
French	60	30	30	280	150	130
Non-official languages	310	150	160	1,895	915	980
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,730	830	900
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	170	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	25	15	15	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages	30	20	10	15	5	10
Cantonese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	120	55	65
English and French	25	15	10	20	15	10
English and non-official language	200	90	105	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	7,600	3,765	3,830
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	3,960	2,025	1,935
English	155	75	75	1,420	685	735
French	235	90	145	190	100	90
Non-official language	370	165	205	2,005	940	1,065
Aboriginal	105	45	60	1,730	810	920
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	275	125	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	5,670	2,825	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	5,480	2,720	2,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	70,695	73,184	68,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	5,480	2,720	2,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	61,114	62,848	59,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	5,085	2,555	2,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	74,928	77,013	71,475
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	5,310	2,625	2,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	1,207	1,205	1,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	4,960	2,495	2,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	73,632	75,605	71,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	5,675	2,830	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	5,480	2,715	2,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	76,556	79,605	73,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	5,480	2,720	2,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	63,475	65,558	61,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	5,085	2,550	2,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	78,458	81,730	75,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	5,305	2,625	2,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	3,874	3,032	4,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	4,965	2,495	2,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	76,081	79,221	72,916
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	5,675	2,825	2,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	2,880	1,475	1,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	101,933	104,149	99,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	101,059	103,289	98,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	95.1	96.3	93.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	89.9	91.3	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	4.9	3.7	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	5,675	2,825	2,845
Without total income	1,520	715	805	190	110	85
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	5,480	2,720	2,760
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.6	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	770	405	370
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	425	190	240
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	345	160	190
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	355	155	205
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	295	150	140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	260	135	130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	260	130	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	280	140	145
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	315	135	180
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	1,910	1,010	905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	1,400	695	705
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	515	315	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	5,670	2,825	2,845
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	195	110	85
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	5,480	2,715	2,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.6	96.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	775	400	375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	440	200	240
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	405	180	225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	400	185	215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	345	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	325	170	160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	345	165	180
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	395	185	215
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	2,045	1,065	980
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	410	200	210
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	435	210	225
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	1,195	650	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	5,670	2,830	2,850
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	710	335	375
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	4,960	2,490	2,470
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	87.5	88.0	86.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	420	205	225
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	280	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	380	180	205
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	315	170	150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	255	115	140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	245	125	120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	275	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	225	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	245	125	120
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	2,325	1,195	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	270	125	140
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	310	135	170
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	1,750	930	820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	136,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	114,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	99,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	83,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	164,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	138,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	152,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	126,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	96,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	78,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	172,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	143,142	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	162,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	136,704	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	178,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	149,065	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	185,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	157,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	101,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	86,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	170,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	141,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	180,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	148,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	192,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	159,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	106,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	90,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,170	615	550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	80,128	77,632	84,608
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	68,403	64,896	70,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	1,165	615	550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	82,519	81,100	84,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	68,001	66,791	69,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	7,590	3,755	3,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	1,920	950	965
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	545	275	270
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	270	135	135
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	425	195	225
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	310	170	140
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	375	185	195
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	5,670	2,800	2,870
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	400	200	195
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	495	235	265
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	645	315	330
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	1,165	585	580
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	2,960	1,465	1,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	55	80	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	7,590	3,755	3,830
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	7,505	3,710	3,790
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	7,455	3,685	3,775
French	1,975	725	1,250	1,100	560	545
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	4,575	2,170	2,400
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	3,890	1,835	2,060
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	3,885	1,835	2,050
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	3,875	1,830	2,045
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	710	350	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	95	65	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	65	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Arabic	40	25	15	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	130	45	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Russian	35	25	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	60	70	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	90	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	50	25	25
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	20	10	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	115	60	55	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	45	20	30
Chinese languages	90	40	50	45	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	7,585	3,755	3,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	7,400	3,665	3,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	5,235	2,610	2,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	190	90	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	7,590	3,755	3,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	6,990	3,445	3,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	555	295	260
Before 1981	650	275	375	90	55	30
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	60	35	25
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	95	50	50
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	210	105	100
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	110	65	45
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	100	45	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	105	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	45	15	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	555	295	260
Under 5 years	160	60	100	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	95	65	35
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	100	55	50
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	260	130	125
45 years and over	100	70	35	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	555	290	265
Americas	215	100	115	80	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	25	15	10
Europe	715	360	360	120	75	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	130	60	70	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	0
Africa	15	10	0	130	70	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asia	320	165	155	225	105	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	20	20	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	75	40	35	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	105	45	55
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	140	80	65	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	25	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	7,590	3,755	3,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	620	315	305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	535	270	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	6,435	3,170	3,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	470	235	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	265	125	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	135	75	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	130	50	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	135	70	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	75	50	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	7,590	3,755	3,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	4,505	2,100	2,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	4,475	2,090	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	110	45	60
Métis	610	255	360	95	55	40
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	4,270	1,990	2,280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	3,085	1,655	1,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	7,585	3,760	3,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	90	35	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	7,505	3,720	3,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	7,585	3,755	3,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	3,060	1,430	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	2,995	1,410	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	50	25	30
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,925	1,375	1,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	1,480	685	795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	1,420	655	765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	145	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	45	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	1,230	555	675
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	3,055	1,640	1,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	7,590	3,755	3,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	585	290	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	65	35	30
Chinese	110	50	55	50	25	30
Black	685	380	300	225	125	95
Filipino	95	65	35	150	60	90
Latin American	20	10	20	25	10	20
Arab	35	30	10	30	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	7,005	3,465	3,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	7,590	3,760	3,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	4,535	2,115	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	290	145	150
Inuit	65	35	30	4,265	1,980	2,290
Métis	655	275	380	100	50	45
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	845	465	380
Acadian	580	290	290	65	30	40
American	230	115	105	70	35	35
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	630	340	290
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	3,475	1,775	1,700
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	2,410	1,215	1,190
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	725	360	365
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	970	515	455
Manx	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	1,150	550	595
Welsh	800	380	420	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	205	115	90
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	855	450	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	855	445	405
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	455	210	245
Austrian	35	30	10	20	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	15	10	10
Dutch	1,350	665	690	90	40	50
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	350	160	190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	95	70	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	160	75	85
Danish	220	125	95	40	20	25
Finnish	30	25	10	20	0	10
Icelandic	10	10	10	15	0	15
Norwegian	160	80	80	40	15	25
Swedish	135	40	95	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	245	125	115
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	155	205	55	35	20
Romanian	35	30	10	15	0	10
Russian	195	110	80	35	20	15
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	90	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	820	440	380	200	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	10	0	0
Italian	370	185	190	95	45	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	35	20	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	50	40	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaican	75	45	30	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	50	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	10
African origins	440	235	205	255	145	110
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	60	45	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	415	220	195	130	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	110	55	55
Asian origins	750	365	380	375	160	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	55	30	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	85	105	80	35	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	40	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	245	100	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	70	75	75	30	40
Filipino	105	65	35	160	60	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	645	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	2,105	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	875	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	595	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	415	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	2,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	435	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	520	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	2,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	735	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	425	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	2,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	2,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	82.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	2,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	2,565	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	526,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	532,214	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	2,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,335	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	5,675	2,825	2,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	1,600	795	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	1,075	555	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	2,995	1,470	1,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	370	295	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	210	150	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	160	145	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	1,185	545	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	90	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	1,355	595	760
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	865	380	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	25	10	15
Master's degree	975	425	550	385	170	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	4,420	2,180	2,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	930	450	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	770	405	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	2,720	1,325	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	330	265	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	185	130	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	145	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	1,035	475	560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	85	35	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	1,270	550	720
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	805	350	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	50	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	20	10	15
Master's degree	725	265	460	365	155	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	30	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	5,675	2,825	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	2,675	1,355	1,320
Education	1,600	440	1,165	260	70	190
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	255	70	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	85	45	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	75	35	40
Humanities	575	235	340	185	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	10	10	0
54. History	95	60	40	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	470	185	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	95	45	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	220	55	165	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	165	85	75
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	655	260	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	80	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	575	240	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	100	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	95	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	85	55	30
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	485	430	55
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	35	20	10
14. Engineering	340	305	30	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	115	95	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	155	145	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	95	90	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	75	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	70	45	30
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	335	80	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	300	55	250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	250	190	60
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	80	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	75	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	90	85	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	4,415	2,180	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	1,695	855	840
Education	1,015	200	815	240	65	175
13. Education	1,015	200	815	240	65	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	65	30	35
Humanities	395	160	235	160	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	10	0	0
54. History	85	50	35	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	430	165	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	10
42. Psychology	170	50	115	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	150	80	75
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	605	240	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	535	225	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	90	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	80	55	25
25. Library science	25	0	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	430	380	50
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	30	15	10
14. Engineering	215	195	25	65	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	145	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	85	80	0
48. Precision production	720	655	60	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	60	40	25
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	310	70	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	280	50	225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	220	165	55
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	80	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	5,670	2,830	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	2,675	1,355	1,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	2,995	1,475	1,525
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	2,685	1,320	1,365
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	625	260	365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	2,060	1,055	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	310	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	60	35	25
Philippines	60	30	35	80	25	60
India	30	15	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	190	85	100	100	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	4,420	2,180	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	1,695	855	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	2,720	1,325	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	2,435	1,185	1,250
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	545	215	325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	1,890	960	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	290	140	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	60	30	25
Philippines	65	25	35	80	25	55
India	30	10	20	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	115	50	60	90	55	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	5,675	2,830	2,845
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	4,640	2,360	2,275
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	4,195	2,135	2,055
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	445	225	220
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	1,035	470	565
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	81.8	83.4	80.0
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	73.9	75.4	72.2
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	9.6	9.5	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	5,675	2,825	2,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	920	425	495
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	4,750	2,400	2,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	2,940	1,515	1,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	1,810	890	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	4,635	2,360	2,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	145	70	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	4,485	2,290	2,200
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	4,320	2,180	2,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	165	110	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	4,635	2,355	2,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	150	70	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	4,485	2,290	2,200
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	635	365	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	915	285	625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	235	180	60
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	195	30	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	935	385	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	185	90	95
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	795	405	385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	510	485	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	35	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	40	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	4,635	2,360	2,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	145	70	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	4,490	2,290	2,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	45	30	20
22 Utilities	165	145	20	80	65	15
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	245	210	35
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	325	175	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	250	185	65
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	95	65	30
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	60	20	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	160	80	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	150	95	55
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	285	85	200
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	350	60	285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	70	35	35
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	220	115	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	160	80	80
91 Public administration	895	475	415	1,810	850	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	4,195	2,135	2,060
Worked at home	925	460	465	140	80	55
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	260	220	45
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	3,790	1,835	1,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	3,790	1,835	1,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	3,755	1,815	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	4,055	2,055	2,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	1,825	1,045	785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	975	415	560
Public transit	120	85	30	10	10	0
Walked	620	275	345	1,060	505	560
Bicycle	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other method	230	140	90	175	80	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	4,050	2,055	2,000
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	3,425	1,750	1,670
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	530	270	265
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	70	25	50
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	4,055	2,055	2,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	75	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	275	205	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	870	515	355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	2,200	930	1,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	315	165	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	320	175	150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	4,830	2,440	2,395
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	4,775	2,405	2,370
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	4,315	2,230	2,080
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	4,250	2,205	2,045
French	35	0	30	65	30	35
Non-official languages	30	15	15	465	175	285
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	465	175	285
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	465	180	290
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	460	180	285
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	50	30	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	4,830	2,435	2,395
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	2,765	1,505	1,260
English	45	10	35	450	175	275
French	245	125	120	295	170	120
Non-official language	115	45	65	1,290	570	720
Aboriginal	60	20	40	1,265	565	705
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	7,475	3,700	3,780
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	5,630	2,820	2,810
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	1,845	875	970
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	1,065	525	540
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	780	355	430
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	750	345	410
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	235	105	125
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	515	240	280
External migrants	155	75	85	30	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	6,890	3,425	3,470
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	2,710	1,360	1,350
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	4,180	2,060	2,120
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	2,225	1,120	1,105
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	1,960	945	1,010
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	1,840	895	945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	435	205	225
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	1,400	690	715
External migrants	320	155	170	120	55	70