Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	535	115	420
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	1,275	560	715	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	10	5	5	155	80	75
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	355	165	185	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	15	10	10	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	405	190	220	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	895	435	465	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	915	370	545
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	50	30	15	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	0	525	230	300
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	520	280	240
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	240	135	110
Tamil	5	0	0	150	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Latvian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	15	20	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	10	0	10	650	295	355
Russian	10	0	10	1,150	535	620
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	5	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	95	115
Danish	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dutch	100	55	40	435	215	220
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	115	50	70	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swedish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	5	5	0	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	5	0	5	765	410	355
Hindi	10	10	5	570	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Urdu	5	5	0	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	210	105	100
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	155	225
Romanian	10	5	5	410	210	200
Spanish	35	25	15	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	5	5	5	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	50	25	25	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,870	925	945
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	210	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	445	215	230
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	150	75	75	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	55	25	30	645	300	350
English and non-official language	80	40	45	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	60	30	30	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	310	150	160	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	25	15	15	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	5	0	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	5	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	225	105	120
Russian	0	0	5	660	330	325
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	875	440	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	705	345	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	5	0	5	530	275	250
Hindi	5	5	5	300	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	120	60	65
Romanian	5	5	5	205	105	100
Spanish	30	15	10	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	30	20	10	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	10	5	0	1,210	575	640
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	230	105	125	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	25	15	10	450	220	230
English and non-official language	200	90	105	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	155	75	75	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	235	90	145	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	370	165	205	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	105	45	60	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	175	175
French and non-official language	10	5	0	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	1,520	715	805	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	135	55	80	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	1,975	725	1,250	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	40	25	15	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	25	10	15	705	295	410
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	55	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	820	460	360
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	10	10	0	320	185	130
Telugu	0	0	10	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	50	30	20	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Polish	0	0	10	830	410	415
Russian	35	25	0	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Celtic languages	30	15	20	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	340	170	170	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	400	210	185
Danish	10	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	130	60	70	460	250	210
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	190	95	90	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Swedish	10	10	0	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	15	10	0	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,135	545	585
Hindi	20	15	0	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	10	0	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	15	10	525	255	270
Portuguese	15	0	10	510	225	285
Romanian	10	10	0	695	360	335
Spanish	115	60	55	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	75
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	0	0	0	280	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	40	15	30	740	245	500
American Sign Language	10	0	10	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	90	40	50	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	70	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	10	0	10	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	0	10	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	10	10	0	165	85	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	650	275	375	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	160	60	100	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	100	70	35	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	215	100	115	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	0	0	0	110	30	80
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	360	155	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	150	115
Mexico	0	0	0	270	135	130
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	760	385	375
Europe	715	360	360	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	90	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	95	45
France	25	15	10	70	35	30
Germany	55	25	30	870	440	430
Greece	0	0	0	185	95	85
Hungary	0	0	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	350	230	120
Italy	15	10	0	210	110	100
Netherlands	130	60	70	370	180	190
Poland	0	0	10	575	300	280
Portugal	0	10	0	160	75	85
Romania	10	0	0	430	205	220
Russian Federation	15	10	0	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	230	125	115
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	800	410	395
Africa	15	10	0	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	185	90	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	0	0	0	95	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	280	300
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,795	945	855
Asia	320	165	155	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	175
India	40	20	20	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	545	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	475	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	340	150	195
Lebanon	10	10	10	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	75	40	35	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	35	50
Viet Nam	25	10	10	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	0	0	0	890	425	460
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	100	150
Europe	30	20	10	1,805	900	905
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	35
Romania	0	10	0	80	20	55
Russian Federation	0	10	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	255	300
Africa	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	190	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	215	220
Asia	140	80	65	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	20	15	10	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	20	10	10	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,960	985	970
Philippines	60	35	25	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	610	255	360	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	110	50	55	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	685	380	300	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	95	65	35	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	20	10	20	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	35	30	10	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	1,185	600	585
Korean	30	15	15	585	255	335
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	65	35	30	135	55	75
Métis	655	275	380	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	580	290	290	220	125	95
American	230	115	105	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	10	10	0	45	25	25
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	800	380	420	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	35	30	10	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	1,350	665	690	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	0	0	0	255	115	135
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	10
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	160	95	70	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	220	125	95	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	30	25	10	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	10	10	10	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	160	80	80	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	135	40	95	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	20	10	15	135	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Czech	70	25	45	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	840	340	505
Estonian	10	10	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Lithuanian	105	55	50	370	180	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	105	120
Polish	365	155	205	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	35	30	10	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	195	110	80	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	10	10	0	470	240	230
Ukrainian	260	140	115	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	25	60
Southern European origins	820	440	380	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	120	85	35	815	400	420
Italian	370	185	190	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	90	40	50	965	420	540
Serbian	10	0	0	390	225	165
Sicilian	0	10	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	260	135	125
Spanish	115	65	50	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	1,235	590	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	10	10	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	85	55	25
Dominican	10	10	0	50	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	75	45	30	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	160	70	90
Chilean	0	0	0	320	135	185
Colombian	10	0	0	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guyanese	20	0	15	90	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	15	10	0	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	165	200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	55	60
African origins	440	235	205	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,545	855	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	470	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	20	15	10	1,000	550	450
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	20	15	10	215	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	295	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	630	280	345
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	355	145	205
South African	0	0	0	405	215	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	245	145	100
Other African origins	415	220	195	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	750	365	380	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	595	280	315
Armenian	10	0	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	45	25	25	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Israeli	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	80	45	30	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	60	30	30	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	15	0	10	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	50	70
South Asian origins	195	85	105	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	120	55	65	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	55	25	30	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	145	70	75	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	105	65	35	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Japanese	10	0	10	565	245	325
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	70
Korean	30	20	15	625	275	350
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Thai	10	10	10	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	30	20	15	545	280	265
Australian	25	10	15	310	180	125
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	975	425	550	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	725	265	460	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	1,600	440	1,165	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	575	235	340	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	1,500	820	685
54. History	95	60	40	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	220	90	130
42. Psychology	220	55	165	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	40	0	35	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	615	380	240
14. Engineering	340	305	30	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	675	420	260
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	1,355	1,225	125
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	1,015	200	815	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	1,015	200	815	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	395	160	235	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	1,085	580	500
54. History	85	50	35	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	65	105
42. Psychology	170	50	115	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	25	0	20	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	505	310	190
14. Engineering	215	195	25	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	720	655	60	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	605	370	230
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	1,140	1,040	95
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	60	30	35	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	30	15	15	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,570	685	885
France	10	10	0	115	65	55
Other	190	85	100	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	1,555	805	750
Philippines	65	25	35	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	30	10	20	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,450	615	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	115	50	60	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	165	145	20	910	690	225
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	895	475	415	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	925	460	465	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	120	85	30	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	620	275	345	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	25	25	0	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	230	140	90	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	35	0	30	560	170	390
Non-official languages	30	15	15	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	1,005	435	570
English and French	10	0	0	210	65	145
English and non-official language	50	20	25	790	360	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	45	10	35	790	300	495
French	245	125	120	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	115	45	65	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	60	20	40	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	155	75	85	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	320	155	170	18,245	8,880	9,360