Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pictou, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Quesnel British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Pictou, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,748	...	...	23,146	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,643	...	...	23,566r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,525	...	...	10,768	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,305	...	...	10,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,846.28	...	...	21,751.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,750	21,150	22,595	23,145	11,650	11,495
0 to 14 years	6,425	3,270	3,155	3,715	1,890	1,835
0 to 4 years	1,905	985	920	1,090	560	530
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,150	1,130	1,375	700	675
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	1,250	620	630
15 to 64 years	27,400	13,345	14,055	15,055	7,550	7,505
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,255	1,180	1,340	700	645
20 to 24 years	2,050	1,070	975	1,215	635	580
25 to 29 years	1,910	940	965	1,185	590	595
30 to 34 years	2,035	980	1,055	1,265	630	635
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,165	1,270	1,225	600	625
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,260	1,390	1,320	635	685
45 to 49 years	2,855	1,370	1,490	1,610	795	820
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,685	1,815	1,895	965	930
55 to 59 years	3,790	1,810	1,980	2,080	1,045	1,040
60 to 64 years	3,760	1,815	1,940	1,910	955	955
65 years and over	9,915	4,530	5,380	4,365	2,215	2,155
65 to 69 years	3,505	1,700	1,800	1,660	850	815
70 to 74 years	2,430	1,225	1,205	1,065	575	490
75 to 79 years	1,645	760	890	735	370	365
80 to 84 years	1,110	460	650	495	235	260
85 years and over	1,225	390	835	410	180	230
85 to 89 years	765	270	495	275	130	145
90 to 94 years	345	90	255	115	50	65
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	20	5	15
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	16.1	16.2	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.2	65.0	64.8	65.3
65 years and over	22.7	21.4	23.8	18.9	19.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.8	1.5	2.0
Average age of the population	45.1	44.1	46.1	43.0	42.8	43.1
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	45.9	45.9	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Single-detached house	14,640	...	...	7,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,625	...	...	1,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,930	...	...	970	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,025	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
1 person	5,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 persons	7,540	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 persons	2,715	...	...	1,370	...	...
4 persons	2,115	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,890	...	...	22,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,320	17,880	19,440	19,420	9,765	9,660
Married or living common law	21,605	10,785	10,820	11,810	5,905	5,905
Married	17,925	8,965	8,965	9,255	4,635	4,625
Living common law	3,680	1,820	1,860	2,560	1,275	1,285
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,095	8,620	7,610	3,850	3,755
Never married	9,050	4,885	4,165	4,460	2,565	1,890
Separated	1,275	560	715	635	300	340
Divorced	2,505	1,045	1,460	1,395	690	705
Widowed	2,885	605	2,280	1,115	300	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,075	...	...	6,885	...	...
2 persons	7,725	...	...	4,110	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	1,310	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	965	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,075	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total couple families	10,665	...	...	5,805	...	...
Married couples	8,825	...	...	4,530	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	1,080	...	...
Female parent	1,930	...	...	785	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples without children	6,235	...	...	3,465	...	...
Couples with children	4,425	...	...	2,335	...	...
1 child	1,960	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	1,485	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,680	3,475	4,195	4,260	2,260	1,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
One-census-family households	12,615	...	...	6,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,060	...	...	3,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,560	...	...	3,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,460	...	...	3,305	...	...
One-person households	5,960	...	...	2,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,915	20,805	22,105	22,990	11,595	11,390
English only	40,895	20,040	20,855	22,140	11,245	10,895
French only	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	1,965	740	1,225	795	330	465
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,915	20,805	22,105	22,985	11,595	11,395
English	42,495	20,605	21,890	22,730	11,475	11,260
French	355	165	185	200	100	100
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	40	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	195	210	105	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,910	20,805	22,105	22,990	11,595	11,395
Single responses	42,765	20,730	22,035	22,805	11,515	11,290
Official languages	41,875	20,305	21,570	21,320	10,825	10,495
English	41,465	20,110	21,355	21,065	10,695	10,370
French	405	190	220	260	130	130
Non-official languages	895	435	465	1,485	695	790
Aboriginal languages	195	90	105	155	65	90
Algonquian languages	190	90	105	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	355	1,325	625	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	120	30	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	95	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	210	1,050	530	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	125	60	60
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	120	485	225	260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Dutch	100	55	40	70	40	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	70	325	145	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	300	170	130
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	275	155	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	25	20
Romanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	35	25	15	30	5	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	60	30	35
Chinese languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Cantonese	10	5	10	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	185	80	105
English and French	55	25	30	35	15	20
English and non-official language	80	40	45	145	60	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,915	20,810	22,105	22,985	11,595	11,395
Single responses	42,685	20,705	21,985	22,745	11,475	11,265
Official languages	42,380	20,550	21,825	22,290	11,250	11,045
English	42,320	20,515	21,800	22,265	11,230	11,035
French	60	30	30	30	10	15
Non-official languages	310	150	160	455	230	225
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	135	415	210	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	300	165	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	90	45	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	185	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	185	100	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	180	100	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
Cantonese	10	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	245	115	125
English and French	25	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	200	90	105	225	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,915	20,805	22,105	22,985	11,595	11,395
None	42,145	20,465	21,675	22,075	11,195	10,885
English	155	75	75	205	110	95
French	235	90	145	125	40	85
Non-official language	370	165	205	560	240	320
Aboriginal	105	45	60	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	145	460	200	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,480	17,525	18,950	19,215	9,670	9,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,960	16,815	18,150	18,455	9,360	9,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	36,676	25,131	31,417	45,284	23,486
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,975	16,815	18,160	18,470	9,370	9,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,541	32,438	23,385	28,719	39,418	22,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,900	14,760	15,145	16,050	8,475	7,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	33,609	22,311	29,206	44,228	20,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,350	12,335	15,015	13,255	6,080	7,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,659	8,025	8,158	9,088	7,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,770	12,130	11,645	13,480	7,270	6,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,024	32,132	23,403	30,427	49,638	21,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,480	17,525	18,955	19,225	9,700	9,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	16,765	18,240	18,485	9,395	9,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,199	49,617	31,544	42,375	54,678	29,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,010	16,770	18,240	18,500	9,400	9,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	40,029	27,189	35,652	44,482	26,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,940	14,755	15,185	15,960	8,440	7,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	48,150	29,045	41,398	53,645	27,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,445	12,330	15,120	13,460	6,200	7,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	9,848	8,894	9,109	9,806	8,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	12,030	11,740	13,480	7,275	6,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	44,276	28,886	41,999	54,173	27,720
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,475	17,530	18,955	19,230	9,700	9,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,340	5,410	4,925	5,250	3,195	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,258	53,115	39,916	62,416	73,181	44,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,315	64,650	45,066	63,449	74,577	46,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	84.8	77.1	84.8	88.4	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	63.9	59.2	72.2	76.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	15.2	22.9	15.2	11.6	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,480	17,525	18,950	19,215	9,675	9,540
Without total income	1,520	715	805	760	315	445
With total income	34,960	16,810	18,145	18,455	9,355	9,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,950	2,940	2,690	935	1,760
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,475	4,160	3,395	1,240	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	5,745	2,400	3,345	2,805	1,175	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,870	2,295	2,580	2,135	950	1,185
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,915	1,885	1,450	690	755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,525	1,150	1,205	690	515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,150	600	1,155	790	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	835	530	950	695	255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	585	415	765	585	185
$90,000 to $99,999	615	415	200	610	480	130
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,275	345	1,300	1,125	175
$100,000 to $149,999	1,095	865	240	1,065	920	145
$150,000 and over	520	410	110	230	205	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,475	17,525	18,950	19,215	9,670	9,540
Without after-tax income	1,505	715	795	740	305	440
With after-tax income	34,975	16,815	18,160	18,470	9,375	9,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,990	3,100	2,760	975	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	7,090	2,670	4,420	3,580	1,350	2,235
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	2,985	3,895	3,280	1,385	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	2,795	2,990	2,240	1,045	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	2,280	1,700	1,710	910	795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,390	1,525	860	1,515	1,030	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	880	635	1,195	910	285
$70,000 to $79,999	860	590	265	945	725	220
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,090	295	1,250	1,055	190
$80,000 to $89,999	470	360	110	570	485	90
$90,000 to $99,999	255	205	50	285	240	45
$100,000 and over	660	530	135	390	330	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,480	17,525	18,955	19,215	9,675	9,540
Without employment income	12,705	5,400	7,305	5,730	2,405	3,330
With employment income	23,775	12,130	11,645	13,480	7,270	6,210
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.4	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,025	2,060	1,965	2,385	1,120	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	905	1,205	1,000	430	570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,535	2,020	1,810	690	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	1,335	1,675	1,480	550	935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,205	1,570	1,100	450	655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,070	1,130	885	415	470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	995	635	860	460	400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	370	910	640	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	600	415	810	615	190
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	660	2,240	1,895	350
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	320	680	510	165
$90,000 to $99,999	430	295	135	515	440	80
$100,000 and over	1,145	940	200	1,045	940	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,066	...	...	65,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,544	...	...	56,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	2,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,160	...	...	29,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,116	...	...	27,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,345	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,071	...	...	84,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,756	...	...	72,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,461	...	...	65,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,960	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,530	...	...	40,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,723	...	...	34,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	7,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,137	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,742	...	...	78,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	...	...	740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	580	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,040	...	...	755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	695	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,970	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...	820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	6,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	84,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,744	...	...	72,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,686	...	...	77,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,022	...	...	66,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,861	...	...	111,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	93,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,174	...	...	43,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	40,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,985	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,377	...	...	93,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,871	...	...	78,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,286	...	...	88,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	73,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	117,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,619	...	...	97,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,340	...	...	55,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,036	...	...	48,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,965	3,190	3,770	3,800	2,055	1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,693	30,003	24,582	27,989	33,728	24,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,664	27,215	23,525	25,762	29,739	23,424
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,965	3,180	3,790	3,930	2,120	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,180	32,351	37,990	43,461	31,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,899	32,212	27,960	32,782	36,627	28,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,890	20,795	22,095	22,930	11,555	11,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,375	12,420	13,960	12,230	5,870	6,360
In the bottom decile	4,750	2,215	2,535	2,705	1,285	1,420
In the second decile	6,280	2,760	3,515	2,720	1,220	1,505
In the third decile	5,435	2,610	2,830	2,240	1,080	1,165
In the fourth decile	5,065	2,465	2,600	2,140	1,065	1,080
In the fifth decile	4,840	2,365	2,480	2,415	1,225	1,195
In the top half of the distribution	16,515	8,380	8,135	10,700	5,685	5,015
In the sixth decile	4,315	2,170	2,155	2,180	1,125	1,055
In the seventh decile	4,070	2,040	2,025	2,390	1,245	1,140
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,740	1,645	2,295	1,235	1,060
In the ninth decile	2,825	1,450	1,375	2,285	1,235	1,055
In the top decile	1,915	985	935	1,545	840	700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,405	20,555	21,850	22,655	11,405	11,245
0 to 17 years	7,695	3,925	3,770	4,450	2,270	2,185
0 to 5 years	2,250	1,180	1,070	1,310	680	635
18 to 64 years	25,390	12,285	13,100	14,015	6,995	7,020
65 years and over	9,325	4,350	4,975	4,185	2,145	2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,985	3,570	4,415	3,860	1,775	2,080
0 to 17 years	1,900	985	915	935	460	475
0 to 5 years	650	350	305	290	145	145
18 to 64 years	4,280	1,935	2,345	2,125	960	1,165
65 years and over	1,805	655	1,150	800	360	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.2	17.0	15.6	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	21.0	20.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.7	28.5	22.1	21.3	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	15.2	13.7	16.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.1	19.1	16.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,320	1,400	1,520	730	795
0 to 17 years	630	315	310	355	165	190
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	100	40	60
18 to 64 years	1,955	950	1,005	1,070	515	555
65 years and over	135	55	80	95	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.2	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.3	7.6	5.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.1	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,890	20,800	22,090	22,940	11,560	11,380
Official languages	42,860	20,775	22,080	22,885	11,530	11,350
English	42,850	20,775	22,080	22,870	11,530	11,340
French	1,975	725	1,250	855	355	500
Non-official languages	1,250	600	645	2,040	985	1,055
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	255	110	150
Algonquian languages	215	90	125	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	90	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	75	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	165	55	105
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	515	510	1,790	880	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	55	45	115	30	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	50	40	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	345	315	1,450	740	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Russian	35	25	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	610	290	325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	130	60	70	105	65	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	90	385	160	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	15	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	480	285	195
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	480	285	200
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	20	15	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	460	280	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	275	120	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	10	55	25	30
Portuguese	15	0	10	55	30	25
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	115	60	55	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	110	55	55
Chinese languages	90	40	50	105	50	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,890	20,795	22,095	22,945	11,560	11,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,375	20,510	21,865	22,460	11,360	11,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,760	3,955	3,805	4,475	2,230	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,615	16,550	18,065	17,985	9,135	8,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	290	225	485	200	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	20,795	22,095	22,940	11,560	11,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,505	20,105	21,400	21,155	10,780	10,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	630	640	1,715	745	965
Before 1981	650	275	375	1,055	475	585
1981 to 1990	105	70	35	155	65	85
1991 to 2000	80	40	40	150	65	85
2001 to 2010	255	130	125	190	75	115
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	90	25	60
2006 to 2010	190	100	90	100	45	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	160	65	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	60	55	70	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	630	640	1,710	745	965
Under 5 years	160	60	100	200	75	125
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	375	160	215
15 to 24 years	225	110	120	515	235	280
25 to 44 years	520	255	265	510	230	285
45 years and over	100	70	35	115	50	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	630	640	1,710	745	965
Americas	215	100	115	350	155	200
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	75	95	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	35	30	10
Europe	715	360	360	775	330	445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	15	10	15
Germany	55	25	30	155	55	100
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italy	15	10	0	40	20	20
Netherlands	130	60	70	85	50	30
Poland	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	205	225	295	95	195
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	135	75	60
Africa	15	10	0	85	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	320	165	155	480	210	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	40	20	20	285	155	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	40	35	110	25	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	115	75	165	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	80	65	80	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	25	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,890	20,800	22,095	22,945	11,560	11,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,525	755	770	1,855	815	1,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,450	1,230	1,220	3,940	1,950	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,915	18,815	20,105	17,145	8,795	8,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	370	285	700	290	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	245	160	315	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	125	45	140	90	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	125	120	175	70	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	375	130	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,890	20,795	22,095	22,940	11,560	11,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	740	865	3,250	1,620	1,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,550	720	835	3,170	1,580	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	910	445	460	1,610	750	855
Métis	610	255	360	1,515	805	715
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,280	20,055	21,230	19,690	9,940	9,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	20,795	22,095	22,940	11,560	11,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	315	335	1,135	525	610
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,240	20,480	21,760	21,810	11,035	10,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,890	20,795	22,090	22,940	11,560	11,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	245	305	985	495	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	245	305	960	480	480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	240	255	735	355	380
Métis single ancestry	50	10	45	215	125	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	780	865	2,405	1,150	1,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	755	850	2,250	1,060	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	485	505	1,370	605	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	315	880	450	430
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	30	20	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	145	90	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,690	19,765	20,925	19,555	9,915	9,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,890	20,795	22,090	22,940	11,560	11,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	660	560	1,075	490	585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	65	535	290	240
Chinese	110	50	55	145	75	75
Black	685	380	300	60	20	45
Filipino	95	65	35	165	40	125
Latin American	20	10	20	30	20	15
Arab	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	20	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,675	20,140	21,535	21,870	11,070	10,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	20,795	22,095	22,940	11,560	11,385
North American Aboriginal origins	2,200	1,030	1,175	3,390	1,640	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	745	780	2,275	1,065	1,210
Inuit	65	35	30	25	0	20
Métis	655	275	380	1,275	680	595
Other North American origins	19,185	9,315	9,865	7,475	3,885	3,585
Acadian	580	290	290	40	20	20
American	230	115	105	595	290	310
Canadian	18,515	9,000	9,515	7,015	3,655	3,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	45	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,215	15,115	16,100	17,880	8,920	8,960
British Isles origins	28,020	13,480	14,545	12,320	6,045	6,270
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,700	5,445	6,250	7,440	3,715	3,725
Irish	8,765	3,990	4,775	4,810	2,240	2,565
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,995	9,655	10,345	5,565	2,650	2,910
Welsh	800	380	420	520	260	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	240	260	705	315	390
French origins	6,575	2,990	3,585	2,860	1,365	1,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,575	2,990	3,580	2,855	1,365	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,485	2,190	2,295	6,390	3,100	3,290
Austrian	35	30	10	165	80	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	115	80	40	40
Dutch	1,350	665	690	1,580	785	795
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,110	1,490	1,625	4,975	2,370	2,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	95	70	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	370	285	2,720	1,360	1,360
Danish	220	125	95	350	170	180
Finnish	30	25	10	190	105	85
Icelandic	10	10	10	260	135	130
Norwegian	160	80	80	1,330	695	640
Swedish	135	40	95	795	380	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	95	20	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	1,040	525	515	3,265	1,645	1,625
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	45	75	55	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	25	25	0
Estonian	10	10	0	25	20	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	315	165	155
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	55	50	15	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	155	205	855	425	435
Romanian	35	30	10	130	65	60
Russian	195	110	80	810	410	405
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	1,455	700	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	820	440	380	1,075	470	610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	10	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	190	605	260	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	135	65	75
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Spanish	115	65	50	215	80	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	70	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	195	85	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	35	110	50	65
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	50	10	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	45	30	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	110	60	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	440	235	205	110	55	60
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	415	220	195	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	200	175	50	25	30
Asian origins	750	365	380	1,095	535	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	110	105	30	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	85	105	535	300	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	495	280	215
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	165	170	525	215	315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	70	75	220	110	110
Filipino	105	65	35	190	55	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	105	40	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	30	20	15	45	15	30
Australian	25	10	15	35	10	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Owner	14,430	...	...	7,650	...	...
Renter	4,740	...	...	2,320	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	19,025	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,050	...	...	2,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,215	...	...	3,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,235	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,515	...	...	2,060	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...	1,740	...	...
6 rooms	3,580	...	...	1,625	...	...
7 rooms	2,975	...	...	1,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,745	...	...	3,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,235	...	...	9,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Suitable	18,830	...	...	9,735	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
1960 or before	7,300	...	...	1,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,150	...	...	4,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	1,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	1,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,115	...	...	9,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,185	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,455	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,670	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,305	...	...	10,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,845	...	...	1,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	1,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,620	...	...	1,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,390	...	...	2,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,715	...	...	1,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,865	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,980	...	...	9,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,345	...	...	8,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,635	...	...	1,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	572	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	780	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,514	...	...	200,063	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,816	...	...	220,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	2,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	738	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,480	17,530	18,955	19,225	9,700	9,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,240	3,920	5,240	2,830	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,010	4,235	4,770	6,270	2,865	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,050	10,260	7,720	4,005	3,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,045	1,250	2,370	1,930	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,435	1,020	900	580	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,605	225	1,475	1,345	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,570	5,375	3,205	1,150	2,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	315	640	370	145	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,120	2,120	2,995	1,770	780	985
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,430	2,170	1,230	545	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	175	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	70	45	35	10
Master's degree	975	425	550	335	130	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,685	10,825	11,865	12,545	6,345	6,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,895	1,440	2,465	1,425	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,615	2,840	4,250	1,965	2,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,895	6,310	7,585	5,830	2,955	2,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,010	760	1,640	1,375	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	970	640	600	405	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	1,040	120	1,040	965	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,685	2,700	3,980	2,475	870	1,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	390	270	90	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,445	2,450	1,450	625	830
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,025	1,755	1,000	440	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	55	145	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	55	35	25	0
Master's degree	725	265	460	295	100	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	15	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,480	17,525	18,950	19,225	9,700	9,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,170	8,475	8,695	11,505	5,695	5,805
Education	1,600	440	1,165	655	180	480
13. Education	1,600	440	1,165	660	180	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	130	170	100	75	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	10	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	250	100	150	70	45	25
Humanities	575	235	340	265	120	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	85	50	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	65	35	25	10
54. History	95	60	40	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	325	870	515	150	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	60	40	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	370	145	25	125
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	120	100	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	55	165	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	325	155	175	130	45	90
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,040	3,245	1,155	230	925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	55	235	205	20	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,985	985	2,995	945	210	740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	215	220	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	95	90	60	35	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	90	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	15	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	320	295	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	290	230	120	80	35
25. Library science	40	0	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,205	4,925	280	2,490	2,360	135
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	10
14. Engineering	340	305	30	130	100	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	770	110	210	160	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	760	735	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,530	1,490	35	935	915	15
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	450	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	145	500	295	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	85	115	155	65	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	350	230	115
Health and related fields	3,155	365	2,790	1,220	170	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	40	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,965	265	2,695	1,170	150	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	865	750	540	275	265
12. Personal and culinary services	850	200	645	325	75	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	485	40	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,685	10,825	11,865	12,545	6,345	6,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,795	4,510	4,280	6,710	3,390	3,325
Education	1,015	200	815	490	125	360
13. Education	1,015	200	815	490	130	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	125	85	60	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	60	115	60	45	20
Humanities	395	160	235	200	95	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	60	40	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	40	30	20	10
54. History	85	50	35	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	220	715	405	120	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	40	35	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	305	115	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	90	25	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	50	115	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	115	40	80
Business, management and public administration	3,095	775	2,325	930	175	765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	205	180	10	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	740	2,110	745	160	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	125	145	115	55	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	50	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	250	115	80	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	260	205	110	80	25
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,410	230	1,765	1,680	85
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	195	25	100	75	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	540	95	125	95	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	975	10	560	540	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,040	25	685	685	10
48. Precision production	720	655	60	290	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	130	415	225	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	110	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	290	180	110
Health and related fields	2,340	270	2,070	910	115	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	60	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,205	200	2,005	885	105	775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	655	540	395	220	170
12. Personal and culinary services	640	160	475	210	50	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	145	105	35	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	370	25	130	130	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,475	17,530	18,955	19,225	9,700	9,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,475	8,695	11,505	5,695	5,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,310	9,055	10,260	7,725	4,005	3,720
Location of study inside Canada	18,560	8,650	9,910	7,095	3,700	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	15,695	7,220	8,475	5,925	3,055	2,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,435	1,430	1,170	645	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	400	350	625	305	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	145	105	190	95	95
Philippines	60	30	35	40	0	35
India	30	15	15	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	75	125	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	190	85	100	200	100	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,685	10,820	11,865	12,545	6,340	6,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,510	4,280	6,715	3,385	3,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,895	6,310	7,585	5,830	2,955	2,875
Location of study inside Canada	13,385	6,065	7,325	5,450	2,805	2,650
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,100	6,260	4,580	2,330	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,055	870	475	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	250	265	380	155	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	115	45	70
Philippines	65	25	35	35	0	30
India	30	10	20	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	45	50	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	115	50	60	115	45	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,480	17,530	18,955	19,225	9,700	9,525
In the labour force	20,765	10,540	10,230	11,615	6,435	5,180
Employed	18,170	8,860	9,315	10,365	5,660	4,710
Unemployed	2,595	1,675	915	1,245	780	470
Not in the labour force	15,715	6,990	8,725	7,610	3,265	4,345
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	54.0	60.4	66.3	54.4
Employment rate	49.8	50.5	49.1	53.9	58.4	49.4
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.9	8.9	10.7	12.1	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,480	17,525	18,955	19,225	9,700	9,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,470	6,395	8,075	6,775	2,815	3,960
Worked	22,005	11,135	10,880	12,450	6,885	5,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,600	5,590	5,010	5,400	3,280	2,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,405	5,540	5,870	7,045	3,605	3,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.3	41.6	40.6	40.8	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,765	10,535	10,230	11,615	6,435	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	230	150	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,035	11,385	6,285	5,095
Employee	18,545	9,125	9,415	10,000	5,450	4,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,715	1,095	620	1,385	840	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,765	10,535	10,225	11,615	6,435	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	195	230	150	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,260	10,225	10,030	11,385	6,285	5,100
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,160	755	1,000	550	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	680	2,040	1,165	240	920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	555	175	525	385	135
3 Health occupations	1,695	180	1,515	610	120	490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	605	1,600	1,045	280	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	170	255	210	75	140
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	1,885	3,195	2,565	820	1,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,515	180	2,515	2,345	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	625	120	720	615	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	850	200	1,020	855	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,765	10,535	10,225	11,620	6,435	5,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	310	190	230	145	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,255	10,225	10,035	11,385	6,290	5,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	620	165	1,040	790	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	285	275	15
22 Utilities	165	145	20	45	40	0
23 Construction	1,755	1,610	145	830	760	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,620	420	2,205	1,770	435
41 Wholesale trade	445	330	115	165	130	35
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,740	2,075	1,335	470	865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	640	200	425	305	115
51 Information and cultural industries	255	125	135	140	65	75
52 Finance and insurance	340	90	245	180	20	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	150	120	120	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	280	300	355	160	200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	135	160	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	740	455	290	370	185	185
61 Educational services	1,340	380	960	730	180	555
62 Health care and social assistance	3,005	335	2,670	1,110	150	960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	140	165	210	105	105
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	425	970	810	235	570
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	340	430	575	350	225
91 Public administration	895	475	415	450	215	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,170	8,855	9,315	10,370	5,660	4,710
Worked at home	925	460	465	750	325	425
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,655	515	1,325	1,025	295
Worked at usual place	14,990	6,670	8,315	8,285	4,295	3,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,990	6,670	8,315	8,285	4,295	3,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,950	1,785	2,155	3,655	1,875	1,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,465	4,030	5,430	4,345	2,205	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,335	680	655	195	130	60
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	90	85	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,165	8,325	8,835	9,605	5,320	4,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,910	7,275	7,635	8,320	4,615	3,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	530	735	545	305	245
Public transit	120	85	30	140	85	55
Walked	620	275	345	405	175	235
Bicycle	25	25	0	80	80	0
Other method	230	140	90	115	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,165	8,330	8,835	9,605	5,320	4,285
Less than 15 minutes	7,905	3,435	4,470	4,840	2,455	2,390
15 to 29 minutes	6,520	3,150	3,370	3,400	1,915	1,485
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	965	585	635	370	265
45 to 59 minutes	540	325	220	180	110	70
60 minutes and over	650	455	200	550	475	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,160	8,330	8,835	9,605	5,320	4,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	905	345	910	745	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,075	1,710	1,365	1,700	1,035	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,345	2,665	2,680	2,755	1,485	1,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,460	1,215	2,240	1,640	590	1,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	335	800	780	290	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,890	1,490	1,395	1,825	1,170	660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,655	11,425	11,230	12,865	7,050	5,815
Single responses	22,600	11,400	11,200	12,810	7,030	5,780
Official languages	22,570	11,390	11,190	12,765	7,010	5,755
English	22,540	11,385	11,155	12,750	7,005	5,745
French	35	0	30	10	0	15
Non-official languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	55	20	35
English and French	10	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language	50	20	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,660	11,425	11,230	12,865	7,050	5,810
None	22,250	11,245	11,005	12,730	7,015	5,720
English	45	10	35	30	0	20
French	245	125	120	40	10	25
Non-official language	115	45	65	50	25	30
Aboriginal	60	20	40	20	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,565	20,605	21,960	22,690	11,425	11,265
Non-movers	38,215	18,610	19,605	19,785	10,015	9,775
Movers	4,350	1,990	2,360	2,905	1,410	1,490
Non-migrants	2,180	995	1,190	1,825	890	935
Migrants	2,165	1,000	1,170	1,080	520	555
Internal migrants	2,010	925	1,090	1,050	510	535
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	595	785	725	315	405
Interprovincial migrants	635	335	305	325	200	125
External migrants	155	75	85	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,000	19,820	21,175	21,920	11,020	10,905
Non-movers	29,595	14,465	15,125	14,060	7,115	6,945
Movers	11,400	5,350	6,050	7,860	3,905	3,955
Non-migrants	5,610	2,660	2,950	4,690	2,370	2,320
Migrants	5,795	2,695	3,100	3,170	1,535	1,640
Internal migrants	5,475	2,535	2,940	3,035	1,480	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,755	2,110	2,245	1,070	1,180
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	780	825	785	410	375
External migrants	320	155	170	140	55	85