Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mulgrave, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mulgrave, T
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Cowichan Valley, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Mulgrave, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Mulgrave, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 722 ... ... 83,739 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 794 ... ... 80,332 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -9.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 327 ... ... 37,919 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 310 ... ... 35,272 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 40.5 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.83 ... ... 3,474.52 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 720 350 370 83,735 41,015 42,725
0 to 14 years 90 45 50 12,340 6,285 6,050
0 to 4 years 20 5 10 3,770 1,900 1,865
5 to 9 years 30 10 10 4,270 2,190 2,085
10 to 14 years 45 20 25 4,300 2,200 2,095
15 to 64 years 465 230 240 51,335 24,905 26,430
15 to 19 years 55 30 20 4,500 2,275 2,225
20 to 24 years 25 15 15 3,515 1,855 1,665
25 to 29 years 20 10 10 3,600 1,800 1,795
30 to 34 years 25 10 15 4,065 1,965 2,095
35 to 39 years 35 15 20 4,335 2,070 2,270
40 to 44 years 45 20 25 4,535 2,215 2,320
45 to 49 years 50 20 30 5,115 2,435 2,680
50 to 54 years 65 30 35 6,680 3,185 3,495
55 to 59 years 70 40 30 7,460 3,505 3,955
60 to 64 years 70 30 40 7,530 3,605 3,930
65 years and over 165 85 85 20,065 9,820 10,245
65 to 69 years 55 25 20 7,195 3,650 3,545
70 to 74 years 50 20 25 4,870 2,395 2,480
75 to 79 years 25 15 10 3,380 1,685 1,695
80 to 84 years 25 5 10 2,315 1,150 1,165
85 years and over 20 10 10 2,300 940 1,365
85 to 89 years 5 0 10 1,455 660 790
90 to 94 years 10 5 5 660 230 430
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 170 40 130
100 years and over 0 0 0 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.5 12.9 13.5 14.7 15.3 14.2
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.7 64.9 61.3 60.7 61.9
65 years and over 22.9 24.3 23.0 24.0 23.9 24.0
85 years and over 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.3 3.2
Average age of the population 46.6 46.1 47.0 45.7 45.2 46.3
Median age of the population 50.7 50.9 50.6 49.9 49.2 50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Single-detached house 245 ... ... 25,905 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 30 ... ... 7,520 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 20 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 140 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 30 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
1 person 70 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
2 persons 135 ... ... 14,850 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
4 persons 35 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 720 ... ... 81,880 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 630 305 325 71,395 34,725 36,675
Married or living common law 395 200 200 43,845 21,875 21,970
Married 325 160 165 35,315 17,625 17,695
Living common law 70 35 35 8,525 4,250 4,275
Not married and not living common law 235 110 125 27,555 12,855 14,700
Never married 150 85 65 15,275 8,440 6,830
Separated 10 5 5 2,210 985 1,225
Divorced 30 15 20 5,575 2,375 3,195
Widowed 45 5 40 4,505 1,055 3,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 235 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
2 persons 140 ... ... 15,770 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
4 persons 30 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 235 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
Total couple families 200 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
Married couples 160 ... ... 17,205 ... ...
Common-law couples 35 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 40 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
Female parent 30 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 195 ... ... 21,470 ... ...
Couples without children 110 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Couples with children 80 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
1 child 45 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
2 children 30 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
1 child 25 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 990 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 95 40 60 14,680 6,920 7,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
One-census-family households 230 ... ... 23,785 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 120 ... ... 11,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 725 ... ...
Non-census-family households 75 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
One-person households 75 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 725 350 375 82,915 40,645 42,270
English only 700 345 360 77,715 38,315 39,400
French only 0 0 0 15 5 15
English and French 15 5 15 4,975 2,235 2,740
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 210 90 115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 725 350 370 82,910 40,645 42,270
English 720 350 370 81,725 40,075 41,655
French 0 0 0 910 450 460
English and French 0 0 0 80 40 40
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 195 80 115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 0 0 0 950 470 485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 720 350 370 82,915 40,645 42,270
Single responses 720 355 370 82,260 40,330 41,925
Official languages 715 350 365 76,855 37,820 39,040
English 710 350 360 75,860 37,320 38,540
French 5 5 5 995 495 500
Non-official languages 5 0 10 5,400 2,510 2,885
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 380 190 195
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 350 175 170
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 320 160 160
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 10 5,020 2,330 2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 45 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Arabic 0 0 0 60 35 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 90 40 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 310 85 225
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 250 75 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 5 0 3,650 1,755 1,895
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 510 235 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 490 225 265
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 70 30 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 110 55 60
Russian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 2,005 950 1,050
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 35 20
Danish 5 0 0 150 75 70
Dutch 0 0 0 650 285 360
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 0 0 0 1,015 485 530
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 600 305 300
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 575 280 290
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hindi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 500 240 260
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 475 230 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 155 85 70
Portuguese 0 0 0 60 25 30
Romanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Spanish 0 0 0 225 100 130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 85 20 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 130 60 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 355 165 195
Chinese languages 0 0 0 350 155 190
Cantonese 0 0 0 125 60 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 155 70 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 210 105 110
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 90 35 55
Hungarian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 655 315 345
English and French 0 0 0 140 70 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 470 215 250
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 725 350 370 82,915 40,645 42,270
Single responses 725 355 375 82,030 40,235 41,790
Official languages 720 355 375 80,685 39,595 41,090
English 720 350 375 80,530 39,530 41,000
French 0 0 0 160 65 90
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,345 640 705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,310 620 685
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 80 30 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 710 335 380
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Russian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 185 90 95
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 40 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 110 55 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 335 150 180
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 330 150 180
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 300 140 165
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Spanish 0 0 0 100 45 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 50 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 195 105 95
Chinese languages 0 0 0 185 95 90
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 95 45 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 885 410 475
English and French 0 0 0 80 45 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 780 360 425
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 720 350 370 82,910 40,645 42,270
None 715 350 360 79,160 38,940 40,220
English 0 0 0 625 295 330
French 5 0 0 820 370 450
Non-official language 5 0 5 2,235 1,005 1,230
Aboriginal 0 0 0 380 180 200
Non-Aboriginal 5 0 5 1,855 825 1,030
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 630 305 325 69,620 33,885 35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 600 290 310 67,125 32,715 34,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,656 39,040 24,832 32,123 40,201 26,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 600 290 310 67,215 32,780 34,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,112 34,176 23,680 29,120 35,527 24,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 505 260 245 59,810 29,585 30,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,091 34,133 20,448 28,650 36,916 22,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 470 210 260 50,005 22,635 27,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,365 12,032 8,192 8,415 9,298 7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 410 215 195 46,670 23,960 22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,760 36,992 25,088 27,166 33,916 22,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 650 320 330 69,625 33,885 35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 620 305 315 67,070 32,795 34,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,025 63,698 31,022 41,760 50,506 33,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 620 305 320 67,140 32,820 34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,346 48,438 26,701 35,477 41,805 29,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 540 285 250 59,585 29,535 30,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,208 60,076 28,465 39,439 48,758 30,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 460 200 260 49,980 22,670 27,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,572 11,257 10,051 9,022 9,549 8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 435 235 200 46,670 23,850 22,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,996 49,997 32,656 37,340 45,411 28,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 650 320 330 69,620 33,890 35,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 170 90 80 18,150 10,240 7,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,005 76,955 41,313 50,639 58,792 43,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 73,943 89,519 56,102 56,782 64,192 47,191
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.7 83.4 75.0 84.0 87.1 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.6 64.4 64.1 62.2 65.6 57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.5 16.0 24.8 16.0 12.9 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 635 305 320 69,620 33,890 35,735
Without total income 30 20 15 2,495 1,175 1,325
With total income 595 285 310 67,125 32,715 34,415
Percentage with total income 93.7 93.4 96.9 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 85 35 55 9,675 4,045 5,630
$10,000 to $19,999 110 45 70 12,090 4,620 7,475
$20,000 to $29,999 90 30 60 9,980 3,905 6,070
$30,000 to $39,999 105 40 65 8,305 3,705 4,600
$40,000 to $49,999 60 30 30 6,810 3,275 3,540
$50,000 to $59,999 35 30 10 5,075 2,750 2,325
$60,000 to $69,999 35 25 10 4,025 2,505 1,520
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 10 3,035 1,990 1,050
$80,000 to $89,999 10 10 5 2,320 1,560 765
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 5 1,680 1,175 505
$100,000 and over 25 25 5 4,120 3,180 945
$100,000 to $149,999 20 15 0 3,090 2,370 715
$150,000 and over 15 15 5 1,040 810 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 635 310 325 69,620 33,885 35,735
Without after-tax income 35 20 15 2,410 1,110 1,300
With after-tax income 595 285 305 67,210 32,780 34,435
Percentage with after-tax income 93.7 91.9 93.8 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 90 35 50 10,160 4,275 5,885
$10,000 to $19,999 120 45 70 12,740 4,980 7,765
$20,000 to $29,999 125 45 85 11,625 4,675 6,950
$30,000 to $39,999 100 40 55 9,430 4,315 5,120
$40,000 to $49,999 60 40 15 7,290 3,775 3,515
$50,000 to $59,999 50 35 10 5,305 3,280 2,020
$60,000 to $69,999 20 15 5 3,715 2,445 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 5 2,670 1,820 850
$80,000 and over 25 20 5 4,275 3,220 1,050
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 1,530 1,135 395
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 945 730 220
$100,000 and over 20 10 5 1,795 1,355 435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 630 310 325 69,620 33,885 35,735
Without employment income 220 95 125 22,955 9,930 13,025
With employment income 410 210 195 46,665 23,960 22,710
Percentage with employment income 65.1 67.7 60.0 67.0 70.7 63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 50 30 25 9,940 4,980 4,960
$5,000 to $9,999 45 25 20 3,515 1,495 2,020
$10,000 to $19,999 70 30 40 6,045 2,475 3,575
$20,000 to $29,999 40 15 25 5,195 2,235 2,960
$30,000 to $39,999 65 15 45 4,620 1,895 2,730
$40,000 to $49,999 35 15 15 3,815 1,785 2,025
$50,000 to $59,999 20 15 5 3,030 1,635 1,395
$60,000 to $69,999 30 20 10 2,555 1,640 910
$70,000 to $79,999 20 15 5 2,170 1,415 755
$80,000 and over 40 30 10 5,775 4,395 1,380
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 1,665 1,115 545
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 0 1,255 920 335
$100,000 and over 20 15 5 2,855 2,355 495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,720 ... ... 65,191 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,656 ... ... 57,783 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 70 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,744 ... ... 32,260 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,880 ... ... 29,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 25,715 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,720 ... ... 80,631 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,432 ... ... 70,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,244 ... ... 79,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,847 ... ... 67,529 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 80 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,690 ... ... 41,099 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,721 ... ... 35,359 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 235 ... ... 25,730 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,027 ... ... 93,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,752 ... ... 79,455 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 530 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 460 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 25 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 20 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$100,000 and over 80 ... ... 9,790 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 40 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$200,000 and over 10 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 565 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 470 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 25 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$100,000 and over 45 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 235 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,592 ... ... 80,328 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,048 ... ... 70,561 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 115 ... ... 12,480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 75,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,232 ... ... 66,891 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 80 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,424 ... ... 105,679 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,221 ... ... 90,842 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,768 ... ... 45,605 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,904 ... ... 42,441 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 225 ... ... 24,890 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,336 ... ... 93,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,889 ... ... 78,957 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 12,455 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 144,075 ... ... 87,509 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,441 ... ... 74,103 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 100 ... ... 8,220 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,152 ... ... 118,486 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,249 ... ... 99,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 35 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,831 ... ... 53,169 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,186 ... ... 47,314 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 85 35 50 12,785 6,065 6,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,296 19,904 25,024 29,393 31,533 28,032
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,848 19,904 24,000 26,972 28,699 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 95 35 55 12,600 5,925 6,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,383 30,833 23,619 38,267 42,113 34,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 24,128 26,548 22,624 33,087 35,755 30,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 720 355 370 81,885 40,130 41,750
In the bottom half of the distribution 430 200 230 43,860 20,905 22,950
In the bottom decile 65 35 35 9,955 4,835 5,125
In the second decile 105 45 65 9,230 4,160 5,070
In the third decile 95 40 50 8,435 4,000 4,435
In the fourth decile 70 30 40 8,140 3,950 4,190
In the fifth decile 95 50 40 8,095 3,960 4,130
In the top half of the distribution 290 155 140 38,025 19,225 18,795
In the sixth decile 70 40 30 8,275 4,140 4,135
In the seventh decile 85 45 45 8,165 4,080 4,090
In the eighth decile 55 30 25 7,970 4,060 3,915
In the ninth decile 55 25 25 7,755 3,975 3,785
In the top decile 25 10 15 5,850 2,975 2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 725 350 370 77,850 38,055 39,790
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 13,650 6,925 6,725
0 to 5 years 25 15 15 4,055 2,040 2,015
18 to 64 years 430 205 225 45,375 21,815 23,560
65 years and over 165 85 80 18,820 9,320 9,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 130 60 70 11,940 5,550 6,390
0 to 17 years 35 15 15 2,895 1,475 1,420
0 to 5 years 10 5 0 925 465 460
18 to 64 years 65 30 35 6,765 3,105 3,655
65 years and over 30 10 20 2,285 965 1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.9 17.1 18.9 15.3 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 26.9 23.1 23.1 21.2 21.3 21.1
0 to 5 years (%) 40.0 33.3 0.0 22.8 22.8 22.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.1 14.6 15.6 14.9 14.2 15.5
65 years and over (%) 18.2 11.8 25.0 12.1 10.4 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 30 20 10 5,240 2,615 2,625
0 to 17 years 5 5 5 1,140 570 565
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 360 185 175
18 to 64 years 20 10 10 3,775 1,865 1,905
65 years and over 0 0 0 330 175 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 5.7 2.7 6.7 6.9 6.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.8 7.7 7.7 8.4 8.2 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.1 8.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.7 4.9 4.4 8.3 8.5 8.1
65 years and over (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 715 360 360 81,885 40,135 41,750
Official languages 715 360 360 81,605 40,000 41,605
English 720 355 360 81,580 39,990 41,590
French 15 10 10 4,910 2,180 2,725
Non-official languages 15 10 10 8,085 3,640 4,450
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 755 370 385
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 680 330 345
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 620 310 320
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 7,340 3,270 4,070
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 115 75 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 100 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 120 50 70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 370 100 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 325 85 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 5,610 2,585 3,030
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 590 280 305
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 565 270 295
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Czech 0 0 0 120 70 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 120 60 65
Russian 0 0 0 75 20 55
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 10 2,640 1,210 1,430
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 50 65
Danish 10 10 10 135 60 75
Dutch 0 0 0 775 325 450
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 0 0 0 1,515 740 770
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Swedish 0 0 0 140 45 95
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 870 440 430
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 815 415 405
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 135 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 670 320 350
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,655 735 920
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 255 115 145
Portuguese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Romanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Spanish 0 0 0 1,305 570 740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 50 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 60 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 160 45 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 80 10 70
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 405 180 225
Chinese languages 0 0 0 405 180 225
Cantonese 0 0 0 130 50 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 235 100 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 15 60
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 70 15 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 225 105 120
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 115 45 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 715 355 360 81,885 40,135 41,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 705 350 350 79,255 38,960 40,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 115 65 45 14,730 7,480 7,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 595 285 305 64,525 31,480 33,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 10 10 10 2,630 1,170 1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 715 360 355 81,880 40,130 41,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 690 345 340 71,240 35,195 36,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 25 10 15 10,285 4,780 5,510
Before 1981 20 10 15 6,520 3,100 3,420
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 1,000 445 555
1991 to 2000 0 10 0 810 345 460
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 1,195 480 710
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 485 190 295
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 705 290 415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 765 405 360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 350 160 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25 10 15 10,290 4,775 5,515
Under 5 years 0 0 0 1,400 680 715
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 2,040 1,000 1,050
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 2,630 1,195 1,435
25 to 44 years 10 0 0 3,515 1,580 1,940
45 years and over 10 10 0 705 325 375
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 10 15 10,290 4,780 5,510
Americas 10 0 10 1,510 645 870
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mexico 0 0 0 50 25 25
Peru 0 0 0 0 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 25 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 1,155 475 680
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 180 80 100
Europe 20 10 10 6,550 3,150 3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 15 10
Croatia 0 0 0 40 20 20
France 0 0 0 90 45 45
Germany 0 0 0 710 365 345
Greece 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungary 0 0 0 100 40 60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 85 50 40
Italy 0 0 0 105 60 50
Netherlands 0 0 0 675 325 355
Poland 0 0 0 95 40 55
Portugal 0 0 0 45 20 20
Romania 0 0 0 45 25 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 20 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 3,835 1,840 1,995
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 590 265 320
Africa 0 0 0 305 145 165
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 35 15 25
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 165 70 95
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 70 40 35
Asia 0 0 0 1,615 675 935
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 190 75 120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 45 15 30
India 0 0 0 480 225 245
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 25 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 55 10 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 90 45 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Philippines 0 0 0 335 105 230
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 25 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 65 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 175 75 100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 310 170 145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 765 405 365
Americas 0 0 0 115 65 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 70 35 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 30 0
Europe 0 0 0 180 95 85
France 0 0 0 20 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 90 45 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 40 25 15
Africa 0 0 0 60 30 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 10 20
Asia 0 0 0 380 200 180
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 30 25 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 55 35 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Philippines 0 0 0 135 65 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 20 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 15 15
Australia 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 715 360 355 81,880 40,135 41,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25 10 15 11,290 5,255 6,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 40 15 30 16,235 7,925 8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 650 330 315 54,355 26,950 27,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 0 0 3,925 1,750 2,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 2,025 930 1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 865 515 345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 1,165 410 755
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 1,640 655 985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 215 140 75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 715 355 360 81,885 40,130 41,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 45 30 20 9,660 4,830 4,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 45 30 20 9,490 4,740 4,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 35 15 15 7,315 3,675 3,645
Métis 15 15 0 2,105 1,015 1,090
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 60 55 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 105 65 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 65 20 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 670 325 340 72,220 35,300 36,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 715 355 360 81,880 40,130 41,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 35 20 15 6,550 3,245 3,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 685 340 345 75,330 36,890 38,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 720 360 360 81,880 40,135 41,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 10 5,150 2,615 2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 5,125 2,605 2,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 4,835 2,440 2,395
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 265 145 125
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 25 25 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 80 40 45 5,385 2,585 2,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 65 35 30 5,050 2,410 2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 30 35 3,230 1,580 1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 1,770 785 985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 45 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 330 175 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 320 170 150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 630 315 315 71,350 34,930 36,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 720 355 360 81,885 40,130 41,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 25 10 15 3,805 1,725 2,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 1,260 650 610
Chinese 0 0 0 660 285 380
Black 30 10 15 305 145 160
Filipino 0 0 0 475 150 325
Latin American 0 0 0 150 65 85
Arab 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 240 90 155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 35 15 15
Korean 0 0 0 100 55 45
Japanese 0 0 0 265 110 155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 85 40 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 140 60 80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 690 350 340 78,075 38,405 39,670
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 720 355 360 81,880 40,135 41,750
North American Aboriginal origins 85 40 50 10,540 5,200 5,335
First Nations (North American Indian) 85 35 50 8,420 4,200 4,220
Inuit 0 0 0 90 75 20
Métis 25 15 10 2,385 1,110 1,275
Other North American origins 340 190 150 22,815 11,270 11,550
Acadian 0 0 0 70 15 55
American 0 0 0 1,750 885 870
Canadian 335 190 145 21,410 10,580 10,825
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 95 45 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 65 35 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 510 250 265 64,810 31,435 33,380
British Isles origins 440 220 215 50,200 24,160 26,045
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 225 105 125 33,550 15,805 17,745
Irish 285 160 125 15,875 7,245 8,625
Manx 0 0 0 60 20 35
Scottish 240 135 110 22,820 10,785 12,040
Welsh 0 0 0 3,105 1,515 1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 0 10 2,630 1,190 1,445
French origins 190 80 105 8,530 3,945 4,580
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 190 85 110 8,525 3,945 4,580
Western European origins (except French origins) 15 10 10 17,220 8,355 8,865
Austrian 0 0 0 895 450 445
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 545 275 270
Dutch 15 10 10 5,205 2,470 2,740
Flemish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 15
German 0 10 10 11,595 5,615 5,980
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 0 0 0 530 260 270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 45 30 20 8,550 3,955 4,600
Danish 10 0 0 1,600 750 855
Finnish 0 0 0 960 425 535
Icelandic 0 0 0 705 360 340
Norwegian 35 25 10 3,155 1,425 1,730
Swedish 0 0 0 2,660 1,215 1,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 360 165 190
Eastern European origins 0 0 10 9,405 4,560 4,845
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Czech 0 0 0 400 170 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 255 115 145
Estonian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 825 420 405
Latvian 0 0 0 125 45 80
Lithuanian 0 0 0 145 65 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Polish 0 0 10 2,645 1,365 1,280
Romanian 0 0 0 425 230 195
Russian 0 0 0 1,615 775 845
Slovak 0 0 0 135 65 70
Ukrainian 0 0 0 4,200 2,005 2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern European origins 10 10 0 4,285 2,060 2,230
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 255 135 115
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 305 155 145
Italian 10 10 0 2,570 1,220 1,350
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 470 230 235
Serbian 0 0 0 70 55 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Slovenian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Spanish 0 0 0 605 270 335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 95 55 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 510 260 245
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 0 0 0 245 125 115
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 225 115 110
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 265 125 140
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dominican 0 0 0 20 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 100 40 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 35 10 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 475 220 255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chilean 0 0 0 70 20 55
Colombian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 0 0 0 180 85 90
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 15
African origins 0 0 0 505 255 245
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 40 20 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 60 35 25
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 205 80 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 145 40 105
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 0 0 0 200 120 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 170 110 60
Asian origins 15 10 0 3,790 1,735 2,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 315 180 135
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 20 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 95 50 40
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 25 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 0 0 0 1,375 695 680
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 1,220 635 590
Goan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pakistani 0 0 0 55 10 45
Punjabi 0 0 0 50 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 10 0 2,070 850 1,220
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 845 365 485
Filipino 0 0 0 555 195 365
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Japanese 15 10 10 335 140 195
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 95 60 40
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 90 20 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 160 65 95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oceania origins 0 0 0 605 315 290
Australian 0 0 0 290 135 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 160 105 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 155 70 85
Fijian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 105 40 70
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Owner 250 ... ... 27,250 ... ...
Renter 55 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Not condominium 310 ... ... 32,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 15 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 60 ... ... 9,275 ... ...
3 bedrooms 170 ... ... 13,520 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 65 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 30 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
5 rooms 70 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
6 rooms 50 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
7 rooms 65 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
8 or more rooms 90 ... ... 11,695 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 310 ... ... 34,975 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Suitable 300 ... ... 34,220 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
1961 to 1980 105 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
1981 to 1990 35 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
1991 to 2000 30 ... ... 7,030 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 275 ... ... 32,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 35 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 310 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
1 household maintainer 200 ... ... 20,160 ... ...
2 household maintainers 110 ... ... 14,390 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 310 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 520 ... ...
25 to 34 years 30 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
35 to 44 years 45 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
45 to 54 years 55 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
55 to 64 years 80 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
65 to 74 years 25 ... ... 7,170 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
85 years and over 25 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 310 ... ... 33,695 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 260 ... ... 25,950 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 50 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 50 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 250 ... ... 26,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 45.1 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.8 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 680 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 838 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 89,937 ... ... 376,759 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 110,587 ... ... 424,941 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.0 ... ... 44.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 650 ... ... 877 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 658 ... ... 940 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 650 320 330 69,625 33,885 35,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 90 110 12,635 6,635 6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 125 55 75 20,155 9,610 10,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 325 175 145 36,835 17,645 19,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 110 75 30 8,675 6,585 2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 50 40 10 3,410 1,985 1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 55 35 15 5,275 4,595 675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 155 70 85 14,245 5,195 9,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 10 10 2,815 960 1,855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 45 20 25 11,095 4,900 6,195
Bachelor's degree 35 20 25 6,890 2,855 4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 990 425 575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 395 225 170
Master's degree 0 0 0 2,455 1,145 1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 365 245 120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 395 190 210 42,580 20,330 22,245
No certificate, diploma or degree 55 20 35 5,300 3,060 2,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 90 40 50 12,295 6,020 6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 255 130 120 24,980 11,255 13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 70 45 25 5,715 4,290 1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 35 20 15 2,185 1,245 940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40 25 15 3,530 3,045 485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 125 60 65 10,045 3,530 6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 10 1,880 595 1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 45 25 25 7,345 2,840 4,505
Bachelor's degree 40 20 20 4,775 1,860 2,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 660 225 430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 265 115 150
Master's degree 0 10 0 1,500 580 920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 145 55 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 650 320 330 69,620 33,890 35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 325 145 185 32,790 16,245 16,545
Education 15 10 10 3,030 830 2,200
13. Education 10 0 10 3,030 830 2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 1,185 520 665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 200 170 30
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 985 355 630
Humanities 0 0 10 1,480 590 890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 155 40 120
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 415 135 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 355 130 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 210 130 75
54. History 0 0 0 205 105 100
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 50 15 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 10 10 3,470 1,085 2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 85 25 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 240 100 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 775 40 730
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 570 165 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 50 0 50
42. Psychology 0 0 10 660 205 450
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 1,085 550 535
Business, management and public administration 85 10 75 5,920 1,810 4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 575 170 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 80 15 65 5,340 1,645 3,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 1,040 600 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 470 250 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 195 105 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 260 205 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 100 45 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 765 460 305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 580 365 215
25. Library science 0 0 0 65 20 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 115 70 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 115 105 10 8,820 8,295 525
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 120 65 55
14. Engineering 10 0 0 855 745 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 10 0 1,405 1,210 195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 20 20 0 2,515 2,440 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 55 0 2,555 2,520 35
48. Precision production 25 25 0 1,370 1,315 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 1,375 950 425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 675 420 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 700 530 170
Health and related fields 25 0 25 6,980 1,040 5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 345 105 240
51. Health professions and related programs 20 0 25 6,525 870 5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 105 65 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 40 15 2,760 1,455 1,305
12. Personal and culinary services 20 0 20 1,675 515 1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 40 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 285 195 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 40 0 750 700 50
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 395 190 205 42,575 20,330 22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 145 60 80 17,600 9,075 8,520
Education 10 0 10 1,710 355 1,355
13. Education 0 0 10 1,705 355 1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 850 350 500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 120 85 35
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 730 265 465
Humanities 0 0 0 890 350 545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 85 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 240 75 165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 10 260 95 165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 45 35 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 115 65 50
54. History 0 0 0 120 60 60
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 10 0 2,505 660 1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 190 70 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 625 35 590
22. Legal professions and studies 10 10 10 425 85 340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 45 0 45
42. Psychology 0 0 0 405 125 280
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 755 335 425
Business, management and public administration 80 15 65 4,075 1,165 2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 410 95 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 70 15 60 3,655 1,075 2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 665 320 345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 330 145 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 140 60 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 145 100 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 530 300 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 455 275 185
25. Library science 0 0 0 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 90 80 10 5,855 5,450 405
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 90 35 55
14. Engineering 0 0 0 500 425 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 900 760 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 20 20 0 1,830 1,760 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 50 45 0 1,635 1,615 20
48. Precision production 15 15 0 900 865 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 10 970 625 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 470 275 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 500 350 150
Health and related fields 20 0 20 4,995 725 4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 245 70 175
51. Health professions and related programs 20 0 20 4,680 620 4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 70 30 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 30 20 10 1,925 955 965
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 10 1,245 390 850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 200 125 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 25 0 455 415 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 650 320 330 69,620 33,890 35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 325 145 180 32,790 16,245 16,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 325 180 150 36,835 17,640 19,190
Location of study inside Canada 305 170 135 32,550 15,575 16,965
Same as province or territory of residence 285 155 130 24,195 11,260 12,935
Different than province or territory of residence 20 20 0 8,345 4,310 4,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20 10 10 4,285 2,065 2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 1,150 570 575
Philippines 0 0 0 175 35 140
India 0 0 0 130 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,515 750 765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 50 15 30
France 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other 15 10 10 1,235 610 630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 395 190 205 42,580 20,330 22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 140 60 80 17,595 9,075 8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 255 130 120 24,980 11,255 13,725
Location of study inside Canada 245 130 115 22,820 10,335 12,485
Same as province or territory of residence 230 115 115 17,915 7,895 10,020
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 10 4,905 2,435 2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 0 2,160 925 1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 630 275 355
Philippines 0 0 0 160 30 130
India 0 0 0 80 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 555 250 305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 50 20 30
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other 0 0 0 675 305 370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 650 320 330 69,620 33,885 35,735
In the labour force 365 190 175 39,945 20,475 19,470
Employed 310 160 155 36,980 18,775 18,205
Unemployed 55 35 25 2,965 1,700 1,265
Not in the labour force 280 125 155 29,680 13,420 16,265
Participation rate 56.2 59.4 53.0 57.4 60.4 54.5
Employment rate 47.7 50.0 47.0 53.1 55.4 50.9
Unemployment rate 15.1 18.4 14.3 7.4 8.3 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 650 320 330 69,625 33,890 35,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 240 105 130 27,680 12,260 15,420
Worked 410 215 200 41,940 21,625 20,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 165 90 80 18,740 10,605 8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 240 125 115 23,200 11,025 12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.1 37.0 39.2 41.6 41.6 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 370 195 175 39,945 20,470 19,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 900 440 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 365 190 175 39,040 20,030 19,015
Employee 365 190 175 32,260 16,160 16,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 0 0 0 6,785 3,870 2,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 370 195 175 39,945 20,470 19,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 895 440 455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 365 185 175 39,040 20,030 19,015
0 Management occupations 15 15 0 4,440 2,600 1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 50 0 45 5,100 1,105 3,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 2,080 1,645 435
3 Health occupations 20 0 20 2,865 495 2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 40 10 25 4,340 1,350 2,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 1,210 455 755
6 Sales and service occupations 115 35 80 9,035 3,290 5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 80 75 0 6,980 6,630 355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 15 20 0 1,610 1,300 310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 25 20 0 1,385 1,170 220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 370 190 175 39,945 20,475 19,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 10 0 900 440 460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 365 190 175 39,045 20,030 19,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 10 0 1,990 1,420 570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 320 280 40
22 Utilities 0 0 0 185 150 35
23 Construction 20 20 0 3,805 3,380 425
31-33 Manufacturing 25 15 15 2,910 2,410 505
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 10 865 630 235
44-45 Retail trade 45 25 20 5,030 2,170 2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 30 25 10 1,425 1,125 300
51 Information and cultural industries 15 0 15 495 260 235
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 10 1,110 335 775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 0 625 335 285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20 10 10 2,240 1,080 1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 35 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 15 0 1,845 1,095 750
61 Educational services 20 10 20 2,755 770 1,985
62 Health care and social assistance 30 0 30 4,985 920 4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 900 380 515
72 Accommodation and food services 55 20 40 2,970 1,085 1,885
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 1,935 815 1,120
91 Public administration 35 15 20 2,615 1,355 1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 310 155 150 36,980 18,775 18,205
Worked at home 10 10 0 3,915 1,740 2,175
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 115 70 45
No fixed workplace address 30 20 10 5,980 4,610 1,370
Worked at usual place 280 135 145 26,970 12,350 14,615
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 280 135 145 26,970 12,350 14,615
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 60 25 35 7,805 3,385 4,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 20 15 10 11,745 4,945 6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 190 85 105 7,085 3,745 3,340
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 10 330 275 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 310 155 155 32,950 16,960 15,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver 265 125 135 27,540 14,270 13,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25 15 10 1,950 965 985
Public transit 0 0 0 630 325 310
Walked 10 0 10 1,775 740 1,030
Bicycle 0 0 0 355 220 140
Other method 10 10 0 695 445 250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 310 155 155 32,950 16,960 15,990
Less than 15 minutes 105 50 60 11,405 4,940 6,460
15 to 29 minutes 165 75 85 10,315 5,205 5,115
30 to 44 minutes 0 0 0 5,035 2,830 2,205
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 2,550 1,535 1,010
60 minutes and over 30 25 0 3,650 2,460 1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 310 155 155 32,950 16,960 15,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 20 10 15 2,575 1,885 685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 25 15 10 6,340 4,055 2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 125 75 50 8,635 4,590 4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 45 10 35 6,905 2,495 4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 30 0 25 3,465 1,200 2,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 70 40 30 5,025 2,740 2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 420 220 200 43,505 22,325 21,180
Single responses 415 220 195 43,385 22,285 21,100
Official languages 410 225 190 43,320 22,250 21,070
English 415 220 195 43,255 22,250 21,000
French 0 0 0 70 0 70
Non-official languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 60 35 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 10 120 35 85
English and French 0 0 0 35 0 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 420 220 200 43,510 22,325 21,185
None 415 220 200 42,715 22,015 20,695
English 0 0 0 110 20 95
French 0 0 0 250 125 125
Non-official language 0 0 0 400 145 255
Aboriginal 0 0 0 140 45 100
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 250 95 155
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 710 350 355 81,215 39,810 41,405
Non-movers 620 305 325 70,355 34,600 35,750
Movers 85 50 35 10,860 5,210 5,655
Non-migrants 25 15 10 4,390 2,165 2,230
Migrants 60 35 25 6,470 3,050 3,425
Internal migrants 60 35 25 6,095 2,865 3,235
Intraprovincial migrants 40 25 20 4,775 2,250 2,530
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 1,320 615 705
External migrants 0 0 0 375 185 185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 680 340 345 78,145 38,255 39,890
Non-movers 520 270 255 48,820 24,120 24,700
Movers 165 75 90 29,330 14,135 15,195
Non-migrants 60 35 30 11,960 5,875 6,085
Migrants 100 40 60 17,365 8,255 9,105
Internal migrants 100 40 60 16,225 7,720 8,500
Intraprovincial migrants 75 30 45 12,500 5,965 6,540
Interprovincial migrants 25 10 10 3,720 1,755 1,965
External migrants 0 0 0 1,145 540 605

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mulgrave, T [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Cowichan Valley, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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