Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bon Accord Alberta [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,529	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,488	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	578	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	560	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	718.7	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.13	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,525	750	775	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	345	165	180	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	125	60	60	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	115	50	65	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	100	50	50	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	1,070	535	540	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	90	45	45	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	90	45	40	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	110	50	60	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	140	75	60	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	110	60	50	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	105	40	60	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	130	65	65	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	110	50	60	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	95	55	40	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	115	55	55	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	5	0	5	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	0	0	0	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.0	23.2	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.2	71.3	69.7	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	7.5	7.3	7.1	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	0.3	0.0	0.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	35.2	35.4	35.0	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	34.8	34.6	35.0	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	475	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	75	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,185	585	600	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	790	390	400	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	635	320	320	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	155	75	75	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	395	200	200	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	275	155	125	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	20	5	15	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	65	25	35	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	35	10	20	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	455	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	450	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	395	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	315	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	210	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	115	75	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	430	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	170	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	120	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,530	750	775	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	1,445	700	745	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	0	0	0	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	80	50	35	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,530	750	780	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	1,490	725	760	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	40	25	15	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	0	0	0	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	25	15	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	3.3	1.9	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,530	750	775	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	1,515	745	765	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	1,470	720	745	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	1,430	695	735	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	40	25	15	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	40	25	20	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	0	0	0	585	280	310
Arabic	0	0	0	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	35	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	450	200	245
Malay	0	0	0	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	180	150
Tamil	0	0	0	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	0	0	0	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	0	0	0	1,730	880	855
Armenian	0	0	0	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	200	370
Latvian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	125	240
Slavic languages	10	5	0	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	5	5	0	1,195	590	605
Czech	0	0	0	830	385	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Polish	0	5	0	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	0	0	0	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	475	215	265
Slovak	0	0	0	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	405	185	225
Ukrainian	0	5	0	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	15	5	10	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Dutch	10	0	5	1,175	585	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	140	45	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	0	0	0	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	0	0	0	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	0	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	0	0	0	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	585	310	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	0	0	5	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	0	0	0	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	5	0	0	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	5	0	0	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	0	0	0	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	700	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	895	430	465
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	220	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	165
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Thai	0	0	0	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	200	115	90
Turkish	0	0	0	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Finnish	0	0	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	180
Multiple responses	15	10	5	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	5	0	5	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	5	0	0	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,530	750	775	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	1,520	750	770	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	1,520	750	775	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	1,500	740	765	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	15	10	5	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	5	0	0	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	140	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	0	0	0	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	0	0	0	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	0	0	0	525	240	280
Czech	0	0	0	250	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	0	0	0	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	0	0	0	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	0	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	0	0	0	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	0	0	0	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	295	150	150
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italian	0	0	0	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	0	0	0	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	5	0	0	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	540	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	585	340	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	930	460	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	405	400
Thai	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,335	560	770
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple responses	5	5	5	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	0	0	0	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	5	0	0	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	0	0	0	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,530	755	780	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	1,470	725	745	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	20	10	10	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	15	10	10	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	20	10	15	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	20	5	10	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	0	0	0	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	5	5	0	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,185	585	595	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,130	565	565	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,517	70,997	35,157	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,125	565	565	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,435	58,304	31,648	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	545	500	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	70,656	35,712	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	215	405	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,920	7,216	4,336	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	505	455	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,918	69,632	36,416	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,175	590	585	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,130	580	555	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,505	68,662	37,638	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	580	555	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,408	55,962	32,313	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	545	470	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,291	69,628	38,647	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	600	200	400	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,508	9,114	6,704	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	920	495	425	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,656	69,103	37,835	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,175	590	585	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	470	285	190	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,083	79,393	51,427	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,778	80,729	55,993	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	96.4	88.4	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	86.7	79.8	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.5	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,185	585	595	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	55	20	35	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	1,125	565	565	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	96.6	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	40	95	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	75	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	55	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	130	40	90	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	55	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	60	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	95	70	25	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	20	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	120	100	20	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	25	30	0	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,185	585	595	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	1,125	565	565	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	96.6	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	40	95	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	115	30	85	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	85	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	145	55	90	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	75	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	65	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	110	80	25	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	80	60	20	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	150	120	25	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	15	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	50	45	0	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,185	590	595	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	225	85	145	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	960	505	455	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	81.0	85.6	76.5	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	50	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	55	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	100	30	65	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	50	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	50	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	15	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	235	190	45	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	20	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	125	105	15	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,960	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,216	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	470	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,892	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,547	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,013	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,530	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,629	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,918	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	450	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,304	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,424	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,976	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,832	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	455	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,266	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,875	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,502	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,660	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,740	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,473	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,031	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	90	65	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,016	66,624	45,184	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,971	53,824	38,272	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125	80	45	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,437	61,929	63,388	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,061	50,257	52,564	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525	750	780	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	505	240	270	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	60	25	30	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	65	30	30	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	85	45	40	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	150	65	80	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	160	70	85	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	1,020	515	505	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	190	90	100	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	195	95	95	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	220	115	105	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	215	105	105	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	200	100	95	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,525	755	775	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	400	195	210	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	1,015	505	515	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	110	55	60	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	50	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	50	15	30	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	5	5	0	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	4.6	6.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	7.7	7.1	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.7	13.3	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	3.0	5.8	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	9.1	0.0	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	25	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	5	0	10	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	0	0	0	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.0	3.2	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	2.6	4.8	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	0.0	13.3	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,530	765	765	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	1,525	760	765	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	1,525	765	765	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	80	35	40	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	50	30	20	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	185	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	505	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	815	405	415
Arabic	10	10	0	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	0	0	0	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	400	435
Malay	0	0	0	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	170
Creole languages	0	0	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	360	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	165
Tamil	0	0	0	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	0	0	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	0	0	0	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	715	330	390
Latvian	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	255
Slavic languages	20	15	10	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	155	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	0	10	0	1,790	855	935
Czech	0	0	0	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Polish	10	10	0	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	0	0	0	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	0	0	10	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	270	360
Slovak	0	0	0	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	570	270	300
Ukrainian	10	10	0	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Celtic languages	10	0	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	100	55
Germanic languages	10	0	10	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	165	70
Danish	0	0	0	450	205	240
Dutch	0	0	10	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Swedish	0	0	0	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	65	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Greek	0	0	0	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	0	0	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	0	0	0	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	490
Urdu	0	0	0	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	0	0	0	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	0	0	0	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	0	0	0	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	0	0	0	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	140	90
Japanese	0	0	0	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	0	0	0	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	85
Ewe	0	0	0	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	120	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	100	55	50
Swahili	0	0	0	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	0	0	0	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	130	75
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	0	0	0	385	170	215
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	0	0	0	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	395	220	175
Turkish	0	0	0	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525	760	765	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,505	750	760	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	395	195	200	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,115	560	555	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20	10	10	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,530	765	760	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,485	740	745	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30	10	15	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	25	10	10	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	10	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30	10	20	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	15	10	10	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	0	0	0	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	15	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	10	0	10	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	0	0	0	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	0	0	0	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	0	0	10	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	0	0	0	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	0	0	0	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	15	10	10	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	735	370	365
Croatia	0	0	0	1,075	540	540
France	10	0	10	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	0	0	0	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	0	0	0	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	0	0	0	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	275	215
Italy	0	0	0	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	0	0	0	915	490	420
Poland	0	0	0	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	0	0	0	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	0	0	0	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	0	0	0	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	0	0	0	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	365
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	215
Morocco	0	0	0	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	500	410
Somalia	0	0	0	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	0	0	0	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	0	0	0	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	0	0	0	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	0	0	0	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	0	0	0	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	0	0	0	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	0	0	0	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	30
Mexico	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	0	0	0	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	0	0	0	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	0	0	0	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	215	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	0	0	0	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	20	50
India	0	0	0	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	200
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	215
Japan	0	0	0	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	265	405
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	200	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	145	80
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525	765	760	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65	40	15	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	215	115	100	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,255	605	645	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	0	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	0	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525	765	765	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	40	75	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	115	40	75	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	15	25	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	75	20	55	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,410	725	690	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525	765	760	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	15	15	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,495	750	750	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525	765	760	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	10	10	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	110	40	75	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	115	40	75	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,395	710	680	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525	765	760	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20	10	0	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	0	0	0	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	10	10	0	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	0	0	0	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	0	0	0	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	0	0	0	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	0	0	0	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	0	0	0	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,505	755	755	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,530	765	765	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	135	50	80	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	40	35	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	0	0	0	1,150	430	715
Métis	55	10	45	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	620	280	340	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	15	10	0	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	20	10	0	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	600	265	330	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Québécois	0	0	0	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	1,220	630	585	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	820	425	395	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	440	250	190	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	285	135	155	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	410	195	215	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	20	15	0	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	225	145	80	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	225	145	85	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	385	215	170	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	10	0	10	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	15	15	0	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	65	30	35	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	0	0	0	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	315	185	130	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	15	0	10	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	70	85	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	20	10	15	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	0	0	0	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	20	10	15	520	270	250
Norwegian	105	50	55	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	15	10	10	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	355	165	190	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Czech	10	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	1,110	575	535
Estonian	0	0	0	635	330	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	85	40	40	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	10	0	10	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	20	10	0	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	295	135	165	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	35	20	20	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Catalan	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	10	10	0	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	10	0	10	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	15	15	10	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	265	145	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Maltese	0	0	0	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	10	0	10	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	550	295	260
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,355	645	715
Spanish	0	0	0	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins	10	0	0	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	0	0	0	1,265	705	565
Jewish	10	10	0	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Carib	0	0	0	295	115	185
Cuban	0	0	0	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	0	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	275
Haitian	0	0	0	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	0	0	10	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	140
St. Lucian	0	0	0	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	0	0	0	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	0	0	0	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	0	0	0	585	325	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	25	10	15	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	405
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	0	0	0	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	475
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	10	0	0	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	215	185
Angolan	0	0	0	465	220	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	650	340	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Gambian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	0	10	0	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	10	0	0	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	380	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	0	0	0	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	180	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	135	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	475	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	640
South African	0	0	0	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	230	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	0	0	0	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	10	0	10	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	0	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	0	0	0	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	440	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	0	0	0	440	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	95
Lebanese	0	0	0	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	555	330	225
Syrian	0	0	0	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turk	0	0	0	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	160
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	10	0	0	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	145	85
Nepali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	0	0	0	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	0	0	0	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	790	345	450
Japanese	0	0	0	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	0	0	0	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	565	795
Thai	0	0	0	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	0	0	0	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	200	220
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	55	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	500	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	290	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	255	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	560	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	550	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	320	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	560	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	520	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	335	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	225	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	560	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	560	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,966	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,431	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	64.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,175	590	585	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	380	200	180	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	310	305	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	185	25	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	35	10	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	155	15	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	275	85	185	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100	20	80	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	90	10	80	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	10	10	0	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	865	420	445	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	265	140	120	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	235	265	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	140	15	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	25	10	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	125	120	0	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	65	155	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	10	80	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	80	0	70	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	0	10	0	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,175	590	585	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	560	285	280	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	35	10	30	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	40	10	25	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	20	10	15	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	0	0	0	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	0	0	10	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	110	15	95	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	10	75	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	10	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	0	0	10	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	200	15	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	0	0	0	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	85	75	10	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	30	30	0	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	70	15	60	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	65	15	50	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	35	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	20	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	7,905	7,060	840
Other	0	0	0	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	865	425	445	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	365	185	185	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	30	0	25	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	30	0	20	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	20	0	15	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	0	0	0	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	15	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	0	0	0	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	110	15	95	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	10	75	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	0	0	10	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	150	15	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	0	0	0	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	65	55	10	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	45	0	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	25	25	0	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	35	0	30	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	25	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	25	25	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,175	590	585	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	285	280	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	615	310	310	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	605	300	300	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	440	225	210	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	160	75	90	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	10	0	10	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	0	0	0	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	0	10	0	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	0	0	0	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	870	420	445	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	185	180	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	495	235	265	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	485	225	260	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	75	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	0	10	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	10	0	0	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	0	0	0	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	0	0	0	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	0	0	0	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,175	590	585	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	890	485	405	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	775	420	360	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	110	70	45	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	285	105	180	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	75.7	82.2	69.2	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	66.0	71.2	61.5	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.4	11.1	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,175	590	585	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270	95	170	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	910	495	410	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	475	280	190	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	435	215	220	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.6	39.8	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	895	485	410	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	875	480	400	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	840	460	380	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35	15	20	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	890	485	405	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	875	475	400	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	45	20	25	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	30	90	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	170	90	85	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	125	45	85	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	285	240	50	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	890	485	405	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	0	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	875	475	400	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	0	0	0	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	145	115	35	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	20	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	35	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	30	25	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	10	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	65	10	55	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	80	0	75	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	40	15	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	165	110	55	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	780	420	360	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	30	15	15	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	165	120	45	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	585	285	300	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	585	290	300	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	20	20	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	515	255	265	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	10	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	745	405	340	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	645	370	280	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	10	20	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	25	15	10	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	30	10	20	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	10	10	0	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	15	0	10	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	750	405	340	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	95	30	60	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	200	110	85	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	255	135	120	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	110	65	40	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	95	55	35	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	750	405	345	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	40	30	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	250	155	90	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	55	115	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	30	60	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	145	105	40	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	950	500	445	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	950	500	445	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	940	500	440	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	935	500	435	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	10	0	10	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	10	0	10	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	395	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	560	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	305	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	145	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	780	830
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	0	0	0	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	950	500	445	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	915	485	430	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	10	0	10	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	25	15	10	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	0	0	0	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,490	750	740	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	1,375	695	680	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	110	50	60	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	15	0	10	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	95	50	50	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	100	45	50	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	40	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	0	0	0	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,370	685	685	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	835	415	420	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	535	270	260	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	110	60	45	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	430	210	220	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	425	210	215	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	305	140	165	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	120	70	45	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	10	0	10	157,815	79,700	78,115