Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bon Accord Alberta [Population centre]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta Map : Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,529	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,488	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	578	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	560	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	718.7	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.13	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,525	750	775	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	345	165	180	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	125	60	60	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	115	50	65	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	100	50	50	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	1,070	535	540	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	90	45	45	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	90	45	40	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	110	50	60	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	140	75	60	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	110	60	50	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	105	40	60	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	130	65	65	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	110	50	60	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	95	55	40	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	115	55	55	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	5	0	5	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	30	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.0	23.2	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.2	71.3	69.7	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	7.5	7.3	7.1	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	0.3	0.0	0.6	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	35.2	35.4	35.0	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	34.8	34.6	35.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	560	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	475	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	560	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,185	585	600	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	790	390	400	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	635	320	320	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	155	75	75	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	395	200	200	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	275	155	125	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	20	5	15	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	65	25	35	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	35	10	20	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	455	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	450	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	395	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	315	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	210	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	115	75	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	560	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	430	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	170	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	255	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	120	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,530	750	775	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	1,445	700	745	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	0	0	0	105	35	65
English and French	80	50	35	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,530	750	780	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	1,490	725	760	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	40	25	15	1,610	765	845
English and French	0	0	0	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	15	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	3.3	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,530	750	775	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	1,515	745	765	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	1,470	720	745	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	1,430	695	735	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	40	25	15	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	40	25	20	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,515	780	740
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	85
Arabic	0	0	0	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	255	115	140
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	350	175	180
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages	10	5	0	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Croatian	5	5	0	215	100	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	100	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	0	5	0	960	455	510
Russian	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovak	0	0	0	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dutch	10	0	5	410	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	0	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	0	0	0	160	85	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	240	240
Hindi	0	0	0	405	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	330	175	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	475	240	240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	350	180	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Romanian	5	0	0	765	400	365
Spanish	5	0	0	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,265	595	680
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	15	10	5	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	5	0	5	285	135	150
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,530	750	775	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	1,520	750	770	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	1,520	750	775	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	1,500	740	765	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	15	10	5	565	265	295
Non-official languages	5	0	0	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	825	415	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	395	385
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Arabic	0	0	0	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	405	195	210
Russian	0	0	0	1,510	735	775
Serbian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	135	145
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	230	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	460	240	220
Spanish	5	0	0	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	770	355	410
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	95
English and non-official language	5	0	0	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,530	755	780	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	1,470	725	745	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	20	10	10	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	15	10	10	955	415	540
Non-official language	20	10	15	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	20	5	10	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	95
French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,185	585	595	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,130	565	565	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,517	70,997	35,157	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,125	565	565	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,435	58,304	31,648	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,040	545	500	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	70,656	35,712	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	215	405	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,920	7,216	4,336	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	505	455	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,918	69,632	36,416	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,175	590	585	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,130	580	555	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,505	68,662	37,638	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	580	555	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,408	55,962	32,313	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	545	470	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,291	69,628	38,647	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	600	200	400	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,508	9,114	6,704	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	920	495	425	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,656	69,103	37,835	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,175	590	585	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	470	285	190	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,083	79,393	51,427	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,778	80,729	55,993	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.0	96.4	88.4	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	84.2	86.7	79.8	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.0	4.4	11.5	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,185	585	595	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	55	20	35	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	1,125	565	565	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	94.9	96.6	95.0	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	40	95	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	75	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	55	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	130	40	90	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	55	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	60	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	95	70	25	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	20	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	120	100	20	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	25	30	0	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,185	585	595	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	1,125	565	565	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	96.6	95.0	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	40	95	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	115	30	85	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	85	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	145	55	90	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	75	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	65	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	110	80	25	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	80	60	20	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	150	120	25	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	15	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	50	45	0	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,185	590	595	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	225	85	145	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	960	505	455	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	81.0	85.6	76.5	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	50	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	55	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	100	30	65	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	50	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	50	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	15	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	235	190	45	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	20	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	125	105	15	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	560	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,960	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,216	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	470	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,892	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,547	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,013	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,530	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,629	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,918	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	560	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	560	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	450	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,304	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,424	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,976	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,832	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	455	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,266	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,875	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,502	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,660	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,740	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,473	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,031	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	90	65	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	54,016	66,624	45,184	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,971	53,824	38,272	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	125	80	45	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	62,437	61,929	63,388	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,061	50,257	52,564	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,525	750	780	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	505	240	270	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	60	25	30	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	65	30	30	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	85	45	40	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	150	65	80	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	160	70	85	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	1,020	515	505	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	190	90	100	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	195	95	95	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	220	115	105	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	215	105	105	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	200	100	95	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,525	755	775	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	400	195	210	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	1,015	505	515	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	110	55	60	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	50	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	50	15	30	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	5	5	0	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	4.6	6.5	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	7.7	7.1	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.7	13.3	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	3.0	5.8	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	4.5	9.1	0.0	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	25	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	5	0	10	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	0	0	0	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.0	3.2	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	2.6	4.8	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	0.0	13.3	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,530	765	765	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	1,525	760	765	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	1,525	765	765	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	80	35	40	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	50	30	20	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	230	130	105
Arabic	10	10	0	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	380	440
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	155	185
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	620	285	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	220	250
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	20	15	10	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	10	0	245	105	145
Czech	0	0	0	200	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	10	10	0	1,060	475	585
Russian	0	0	0	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	0	0	10	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Slovak	0	0	0	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dutch	0	0	10	465	235	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	230	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	545	245	295
Hindi	0	0	0	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	165	95	75
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	665	375	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Urdu	0	0	0	635	355	275
Iranian languages	0	0	0	760	340	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	650	340	310
Portuguese	0	0	0	475	225	250
Romanian	0	0	0	905	490	415
Spanish	0	0	0	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	130	50	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,625	825	800
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	790	410	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,525	760	765	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,505	750	760	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	395	195	200	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,115	560	555	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	10	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,530	765	760	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,485	740	745	75,350	37,715	37,630
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	30	10	15	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	25	10	10	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	10	10	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	30	10	20	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	15	10	10	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	10	15	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	10	0	10	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	0	0	0	625	320	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	80	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	70	120
Mexico	0	0	0	470	230	240
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	80
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	910	425	485
Europe	15	10	10	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatia	0	0	0	195	85	115
France	10	0	10	105	30	75
Germany	0	0	0	665	330	335
Greece	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hungary	0	0	0	345	180	165
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	220	135	90
Italy	0	0	0	255	140	115
Netherlands	0	0	0	335	155	180
Poland	0	0	0	815	360	450
Portugal	0	0	0	85	40	50
Romania	0	0	0	650	345	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	810	360	445
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	285	365
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,680	845	830
Africa	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	220	135	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	205	110	95
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	335	360
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	710	330	375
Asia	0	0	0	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	580	300	280
India	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	545	260	285
Iraq	0	0	0	275	145	130
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	165
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	740	370	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	120	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	230	170
Philippines	0	0	0	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	95	75
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	0	0	0	980	475	510
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	75
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	250	125	125
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	215	115	90
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	75	85
Europe	0	0	0	1,070	555	520
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	65	45	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Romania	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	60	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	180	175
Africa	0	0	0	785	415	360
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	235	250
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	50	30
Asia	0	0	0	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	510	235	275
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	125	50	70
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	245	120	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	110	50	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	100	85
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,525	765	760	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	65	40	15	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	215	115	100	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,255	605	645	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	5,340	2,100	3,240
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,525	765	765	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	115	40	75	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	115	40	75	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	15	25	1,675	740	930
Métis	75	20	55	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,410	725	690	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,525	765	760	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	15	15	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,495	750	750	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,525	765	760	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	10	10	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	10	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	110	40	75	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	115	40	75	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,395	710	680	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,525	765	760	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	10	0	30,190	14,565	15,625
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	0	0	0	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	10	10	0	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	0	0	0	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	0	0	0	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	0	0	0	1,610	860	745
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	805	345	455
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	770	365	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Japanese	0	0	0	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	380	145	230
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	790	415	380
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,505	755	755	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,530	765	765	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	135	50	80	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	40	35	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	0	0	0	55	25	25
Métis	55	10	45	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	620	280	340	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	15	10	0	135	70	60
American	20	10	0	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	600	265	330	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	1,220	630	585	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	820	425	395	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	440	250	190	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	285	135	155	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish	410	195	215	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	20	15	0	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	90	50	40	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	225	145	80	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	225	145	85	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	385	215	170	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	10	0	10	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	540	240	300
Dutch	65	30	35	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	185	130	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	15	0	10	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	70	85	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	20	10	15	1,405	660	750
Finnish	0	0	0	375	190	185
Icelandic	20	10	15	665	320	345
Norwegian	105	50	55	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	15	10	10	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	10	10	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	355	165	190	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Czech	10	10	10	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	285	140	140
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Polish	85	40	40	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	10	0	10	1,695	765	930
Russian	20	10	0	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	0	0	0	420	210	210
Ukrainian	295	135	165	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southern European origins	35	20	20	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	590	270	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	680	325	360
Italian	15	15	10	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	315	325
Serbian	10	0	10	630	335	295
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Spanish	0	0	0	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	1,815	890	925
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	0	30
Cuban	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaican	0	0	10	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Chilean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Colombian	0	0	0	925	445	480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	25	10	15	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	225	75	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	75	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	55	45
African origins	10	0	0	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,190	620	570
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	640	350	290
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	0	10	0	695	325	365
Algerian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
South African	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	675	325	355
Asian origins	10	0	10	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	340	175	160
Armenian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	705	310	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	330	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	255	120	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurd	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	800	405	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turk	0	0	0	245	145	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	65	25	40
South Asian origins	10	0	0	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	55	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	475	280	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	180	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	220	135	80
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	0	0	0	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	0	0	0	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	715	315	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,115	545	570
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	460	265	195
Australian	0	0	0	270	145	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	500	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	290	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	255	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	560	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	550	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	320	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	520	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	335	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	225	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	560	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	560	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	77.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,663	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,547	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,966	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	309,431	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	64.7	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,174	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,192	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,175	590	585	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	380	200	180	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	310	305	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	185	25	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	35	10	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	170	155	15	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	275	85	185	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100	20	80	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	90	10	80	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	775	385	385
Master's degree	10	10	0	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	865	420	445	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	265	140	120	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	235	265	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	140	15	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	25	10	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	125	120	0	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	65	155	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	10	80	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	80	0	70	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	645	290	355
Master's degree	0	10	0	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,175	590	585	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	560	285	280	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	35	10	30	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	40	10	25	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	20	10	15	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	270	135	130
54. History	0	0	0	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	0	65
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	110	15	95	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	10	75	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	10	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	0	0	10	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	200	15	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	490	290	195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	75	10	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	30	30	0	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	425	220	205
Health and related fields	70	15	60	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	65	15	50	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	35	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	45	20	20	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	345	315	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	865	425	445	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	365	185	185	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	30	0	25	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	30	0	20	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,260	405	850
Humanities	20	0	15	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	160	80	80
54. History	0	0	0	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	15	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	0	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	110	15	95	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	10	75	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	0	0	10	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	150	15	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	405	235	175
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	55	10	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	45	0	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	25	25	0	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	345	185	165
Health and related fields	35	0	30	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	25	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	25	25	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,175	590	585	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	285	280	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	615	310	310	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	605	300	300	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	440	225	210	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	160	75	90	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	16,450	7,760	8,695
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,755	980	775
Philippines	10	0	10	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	0	0	0	975	475	500
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	1,455	820	630
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
France	0	10	0	130	60	65
Other	0	0	0	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	870	420	445	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	185	180	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	495	235	265	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	485	225	260	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	75	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	0	10	13,820	6,330	7,490
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,280	675	610
Philippines	10	0	0	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	0	0	0	845	415	430
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	925	500	425
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
France	0	0	0	115	40	70
Other	0	0	0	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,175	590	585	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	890	485	405	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	775	420	360	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	110	70	45	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	285	105	180	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	75.7	82.2	69.2	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	66.0	71.2	61.5	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.4	11.1	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,175	590	585	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	270	95	170	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	910	495	410	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	475	280	190	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	435	215	220	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.6	39.8	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	895	485	410	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,430	695	735
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	875	480	400	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	840	460	380	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	35	15	20	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	890	485	405	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	1,430	695	735
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	875	475	400	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	45	20	25	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	30	90	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	170	90	85	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	125	45	85	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	285	240	50	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	890	485	405	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	0	1,430	695	735
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	875	475	400	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	0	0	0	670	365	300
23 Construction	145	115	35	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	20	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	35	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	30	25	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	10	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	65	10	55	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	80	0	75	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	40	15	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	165	110	55	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	780	420	360	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	30	15	15	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	165	120	45	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	585	285	300	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	585	290	300	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	20	20	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	515	255	265	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	10	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	745	405	340	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	645	370	280	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	10	20	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	25	15	10	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	30	10	20	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	10	10	0	575	405	170
Other method	15	0	10	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	750	405	340	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	95	30	60	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	200	110	85	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	255	135	120	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	110	65	40	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	95	55	35	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	750	405	345	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	40	30	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	250	155	90	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	55	115	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	30	60	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	145	105	40	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	950	500	445	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	950	500	445	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	940	500	440	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	935	500	435	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	10	0	10	130	35	90
Non-official languages	10	0	10	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	820	410	410
English and French	0	0	0	110	45	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	360	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	950	500	445	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	915	485	430	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	10	0	10	285	150	135
French	25	15	10	580	270	315
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,755	940	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,490	750	740	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	1,375	695	680	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	110	50	60	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	15	0	10	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	95	50	50	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	100	45	50	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	40	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,135	550	585
External migrants	0	0	0	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,370	685	685	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	835	415	420	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	535	270	260	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	110	60	45	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	430	210	220	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	425	210	215	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	305	140	165	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	120	70	45	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	10	0	10	7,535	3,760	3,770

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bon Accord [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta