Census Profile, 2016 Census
Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Antigonish, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Jasper, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Map : Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	19,301	...	...	4,590	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	19,589	...	...	4,432^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,842	...	...	1,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,129	...	...	1,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,457.99	...	...	924.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	19,300	9,325	9,975	4,590	2,415	2,175
0 to 14 years	3,085	1,595	1,490	565	290	280
0 to 4 years	945	495	450	195	100	95
5 to 9 years	1,070	560	515	195	90	100
10 to 14 years	1,070	550	525	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	12,235	5,905	6,335	3,560	1,895	1,665
15 to 19 years	1,155	555	600	325	150	175
20 to 24 years	1,290	625	670	395	210	185
25 to 29 years	895	450	440	430	225	200
30 to 34 years	1,010	485	530	395	205	190
35 to 39 years	1,045	505	540	375	200	175
40 to 44 years	1,120	525	600	335	175	160
45 to 49 years	1,215	600	620	305	175	130
50 to 54 years	1,415	670	750	355	185	170
55 to 59 years	1,540	745	795	340	185	155
60 to 64 years	1,545	750	795	305	180	125
65 years and over	3,980	1,825	2,155	460	235	230
65 to 69 years	1,450	715	735	165	105	60
70 to 74 years	965	480	490	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	660	300	355	65	25	40
80 to 84 years	445	195	255	75	35	40
85 years and over	460	140	325	65	20	45
85 to 89 years	275	100	180	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	130	30	100	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	5	0	5
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	14.9	12.3	12.0	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.3	63.5	77.6	78.5	76.6
65 years and over	20.6	19.6	21.6	10.0	9.7	10.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	1.4	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0	38.8	39.1	38.5
Median age of the population	45.2	44.3	45.9	37.1	37.9	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Single-detached house	5,630	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,315	...	...	915	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	760	...	...	405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 person	2,415	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,015	...	...	3,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	16,215	7,730	8,485	4,020	2,125	1,900
Married or living common law	9,295	4,640	4,655	1,965	1,030	930
Married	7,925	3,965	3,960	1,500	800	700
Living common law	1,370	680	695	460	230	230
Not married and not living common law	6,920	3,090	3,830	2,060	1,095	970
Never married	4,585	2,340	2,245	1,570	880	690
Separated	480	215	270	85	45	45
Divorced	820	340	480	255	130	125
Widowed	1,035	195	840	145	35	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,515	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	2,970	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,515	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	4,560	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	3,875	...	...	625	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	950	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	735	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	2,410	...	...	450	...	...
Couples with children	2,155	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	880	...	...	195	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	560	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,480	1,890	975	525	450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	960	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,350	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,985	...	...	530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	600	...	...
One-person households	2,415	...	...	445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,065	9,260	9,805	4,540	2,400	2,140
English only	16,990	8,365	8,630	3,525	1,865	1,665
French only	5	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	2,065	895	1,170	1,000	525	470
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	19,065	9,260	9,805	4,540	2,400	2,140
English	18,515	9,025	9,495	4,290	2,280	2,010
French	510	225	285	225	110	115
English and French	25	10	20	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	525	230	295	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	2.5	3.0	5.2	4.6	5.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	19,065	9,255	9,805	4,540	2,400	2,140
Single responses	18,930	9,190	9,740	4,445	2,350	2,100
Official languages	18,305	8,905	9,400	3,745	2,000	1,745
English	17,735	8,660	9,075	3,510	1,885	1,625
French	570	245	325	235	115	120
Non-official languages	625	285	340	700	350	355
Aboriginal languages	80	40	45	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	250	295	695	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	40	20	20	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	180	330	165	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	45	20	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	20	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	95	50	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	120	55	60	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	25	20	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	65	35	30
Chinese languages	60	20	40	65	35	30
Cantonese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	65	90	55	40
English and French	70	35	40	20	15	5
English and non-official language	55	30	20	75	40	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	19,060	9,260	9,805	4,545	2,400	2,140
Single responses	18,900	9,185	9,720	4,380	2,315	2,065
Official languages	18,690	9,095	9,595	4,085	2,165	1,920
English	18,535	9,015	9,515	3,950	2,100	1,850
French	155	75	85	135	60	70
Non-official languages	215	90	120	300	155	145
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	290	145	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	15	20	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	85	50	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	30	15	15
Chinese languages	35	10	25	30	15	15
Cantonese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	85	160	85	75
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	125	55	65	145	80	65
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	19,060	9,255	9,805	4,540	2,400	2,140
None	18,060	8,815	9,245	3,945	2,120	1,830
English	210	95	115	215	115	100
French	430	185	245	150	65	90
Non-official language	350	160	190	225	110	120
Aboriginal	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	130	155	230	105	115
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,930	7,640	8,290	3,145	1,590	1,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,405	7,405	8,000	3,100	1,580	1,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	38,758	28,265	41,600	52,827	34,581
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	7,405	8,005	3,100	1,575	1,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,350	33,707	25,940	36,679	44,644	30,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,720	6,700	7,025	3,045	1,555	1,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,039	35,334	24,473	38,605	48,794	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,220	6,485	1,735	715	1,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,777	7,226	2,564	2,440	2,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,220	5,625	5,590	2,795	1,445	1,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,311	24,768	34,125	42,266	29,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	15,930	7,675	8,255	3,140	1,590	1,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	7,410	7,995	3,055	1,545	1,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,393	49,957	35,386	51,785	60,543	42,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,410	8,000	3,055	1,545	1,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,762	40,007	29,906	43,310	49,766	36,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	6,740	7,040	3,000	1,525	1,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,931	47,586	32,606	49,398	58,387	40,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,790	5,335	6,450	1,780	705	1,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,720	9,264	8,270	5,666	6,411	5,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	5,620	5,600	2,720	1,410	1,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,791	46,893	32,663	44,184	50,012	37,910
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	15,930	7,675	8,255	3,140	1,590	1,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	4,660	2,350	2,310	1,120	605	510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,149	56,715	42,800	54,169	59,127	48,400
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,411	66,448	50,236	60,111	66,574	52,456
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.0	86.8	80.4	94.0	95.4	91.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.6	71.0	63.2	74.7	73.4	76.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.0	13.2	19.6	6.1	4.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	15,930	7,640	8,290	3,145	1,590	1,555
Without total income	525	235	290	40	15	30
With total income	15,405	7,405	7,995	3,105	1,580	1,525
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.4	98.7	99.4	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,125	955	1,170	295	115	180
$10,000 to $19,999	2,710	1,035	1,675	310	115	190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	915	1,385	460	180	280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	895	1,150	415	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	760	880	350	160	190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	640	525	285	150	135
$60,000 to $69,999	835	525	310	245	155	85
$70,000 to $79,999	665	395	275	160	95	65
$80,000 to $89,999	590	315	270	135	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	335	200	135	95	65	30
$100,000 and over	995	765	225	355	265	90
$100,000 to $149,999	720	545	180	280	210	70
$150,000 and over	270	225	45	75	55	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	15,930	7,640	8,290	3,145	1,590	1,555
Without after-tax income	520	235	280	40	10	25
With after-tax income	15,410	7,410	8,005	3,105	1,575	1,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.6	98.7	99.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	970	1,240	305	115	190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,125	1,760	340	130	210
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,150	1,640	560	230	335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,130	1,360	485	215	265
$40,000 to $49,999	1,710	905	805	395	205	190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	700	440	320	195	125
$60,000 to $69,999	860	485	380	200	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	490	300	190	150	110	40
$80,000 and over	840	645	195	345	260	95
$80,000 to $89,999	265	195	70	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	200	150	50	70	55	15
$100,000 and over	375	305	70	160	125	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	15,930	7,640	8,290	3,145	1,590	1,555
Without employment income	4,710	2,015	2,700	350	145	200
With employment income	11,220	5,630	5,590	2,800	1,445	1,350
Percentage with employment income	70.4	73.7	67.4	89.0	90.9	86.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	765	880	325	175	150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	505	650	165	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	710	880	355	145	210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,380	585	795	390	160	220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	565	725	335	135	200
$40,000 to $49,999	935	435	495	275	130	145
$50,000 to $59,999	740	430	315	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	530	355	175	175	110	65
$70,000 to $79,999	495	275	215	130	75	50
$80,000 and over	1,455	1,000	455	450	330	120
$80,000 to $89,999	460	235	225	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	250	155	95	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	750	610	140	270	210	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	88,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	74,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,733	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,891	...	...	39,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,793	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,643	...	...	90,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,334	...	...	100,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,898	...	...	84,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,250	...	...	59,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,325	...	...	49,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,041	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,847	...	...	99,179	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,125	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	485	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,520	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	385	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,525	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,483	...	...	106,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,333	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,632	...	...	127,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	105,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,082	...	...	57,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,510	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,956	...	...	117,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,466	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,513	...	...	118,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,176	...	...	97,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,612	...	...	130,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,212	...	...	109,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	905	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,453	...	...	74,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,946	...	...	65,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,000	1,335	1,665	935	505	425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,307	29,333	26,432	36,864	42,816	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,442	26,560	24,971	33,088	36,736	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,040	1,320	1,715	1,000	530	470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,255	43,841	35,723	45,795	50,258	40,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,321	34,776	30,430	38,557	41,512	35,217
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,015	9,235	9,775	3,685	1,865	1,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,135	4,710	5,425	1,460	705	750
In the bottom decile	1,785	840	940	175	80	95
In the second decile	2,210	950	1,270	270	130	150
In the third decile	2,155	1,015	1,145	325	145	175
In the fourth decile	2,060	980	1,080	345	175	165
In the fifth decile	1,925	935	990	345	175	170
In the top half of the distribution	8,880	4,525	4,355	2,225	1,160	1,065
In the sixth decile	2,110	1,055	1,050	410	220	190
In the seventh decile	2,060	1,035	1,020	435	215	220
In the eighth decile	1,925	985	940	400	200	200
In the ninth decile	1,600	810	790	545	295	250
In the top decile	1,185	635	550	435	235	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	18,665	9,065	9,595	3,685	1,865	1,815
0 to 17 years	3,615	1,865	1,750	655	335	325
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	535	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	11,315	5,455	5,860	2,660	1,345	1,315
65 years and over	3,725	1,745	1,980	365	195	175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,625	1,190	1,435	180	80	100
0 to 17 years	575	275	300	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	1,415	650	765	130	60	70
65 years and over	635	265	370	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.0	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	14.7	17.1	5.3	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	16.1	19.6	6.8	8.7	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	17.0	15.2	18.7	2.7	5.1	2.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	450	495	125	60	65
0 to 17 years	160	65	95	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	750	360	385	120	55	60
65 years and over	45	20	20	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	3.5	5.4	1.5	1.5	1.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	3.4	5.6	2.3	4.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	4.5	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,015	9,240	9,775	3,675	1,870	1,805
Official languages	19,000	9,235	9,765	3,675	1,870	1,805
English	18,995	9,235	9,765	3,675	1,865	1,805
French	2,065	900	1,170	695	340	355
Non-official languages	1,140	510	630	760	370	385
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,035	470	560	760	370	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	200	100	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	200	100	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	355	370	425	195	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	80	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	80	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	90	100	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	105	105	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	115	55	65	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	80	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	40	20	20
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	20	30	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	90	165	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	120	45	70	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	40	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	25	70	10	0	0
Chinese languages	95	20	70	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	20	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,015	9,240	9,775	3,675	1,870	1,805
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	18,580	9,055	9,530	3,315	1,730	1,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,765	1,945	1,820	665	340	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,815	7,105	7,710	2,655	1,390	1,260
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	430	185	250	365	140	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,015	9,235	9,780	3,675	1,870	1,805
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	17,980	8,730	9,250	2,910	1,520	1,395
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	915	465	455	615	295	320
Before 1981	400	205	190	215	115	100
1981 to 1990	65	30	35	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	100	55	55	50	20	35
2001 to 2010	170	70	100	95	40	55
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	115	50	60	70	35	35
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	170	100	80	215	105	105
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	115	40	75	145	50	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	910	460	450	620	295	320
Under 5 years	150	85	65	55	20	30
5 to 14 years	150	90	60	85	60	25
15 to 24 years	165	75	90	85	55	30
25 to 44 years	385	185	200	360	150	210
45 years and over	65	30	35	30	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	915	460	450	620	300	320
Americas	265	145	120	50	20	25
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	200	115	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	20	0	10
Europe	325	160	165	245	115	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	30	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Netherlands	100	55	45	15	15	0
Poland	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	55	65	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	60	0	55
Africa	70	40	30	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	25	0	10	0
Asia	245	105	140	285	145	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	30	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Philippines	50	15	35	170	85	85
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	175	95	80	215	105	110
Americas	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	50	55	165	85	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	20	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	25	110	55	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	19,015	9,240	9,780	3,675	1,875	1,805
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,120	550	570	790	365	425
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,300	615	685	680	350	330
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	16,600	8,075	8,525	2,200	1,160	1,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	510	250	260	415	190	225
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	305	155	155	290	145	150
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	150	100	45	155	70	90
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	160	55	105	130	70	60
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	175	80	95	115	35	80
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	19,015	9,240	9,780	3,675	1,875	1,810
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,655	835	815	95	35	55
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,645	830	815	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	555	270	285	30	10	20
Métis	1,085	560	525	60	25	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,360	8,400	8,965	3,585	1,835	1,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	19,015	9,235	9,780	3,675	1,870	1,805
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	530	265	265	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,490	8,970	9,515	3,670	1,860	1,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,015	9,235	9,775	3,675	1,875	1,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	445	230	215	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	440	225	210	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	325	160	170	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	110	65	45	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,550	720	830	145	55	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,485	680	805	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	225	325	80	30	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	450	480	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	65	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	17,025	8,290	8,735	3,525	1,820	1,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,015	9,240	9,775	3,675	1,870	1,805
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	860	355	505	485	240	245
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	205	105	100	40	20	15
Chinese	125	25	100	20	15	0
Black	375	155	215	35	25	10
Filipino	60	15	35	215	105	110
Latin American	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arab	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	25	35
Japanese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	10	10	35	10	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	18,155	8,885	9,270	3,195	1,630	1,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	19,015	9,240	9,775	3,675	1,870	1,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,995	950	1,040	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	425	515	90	30	55
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,115	565	550	65	25	35
Other North American origins	7,815	3,865	3,950	1,040	505	535
Acadian	585	290	295	0	0	0
American	210	130	85	105	45	55
Canadian	7,295	3,595	3,695	975	480	490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,280	6,940	7,340	2,880	1,470	1,405
British Isles origins	12,085	5,900	6,180	1,760	870	890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,880	1,815	2,060	970	480	490
Irish	5,390	2,550	2,840	650	340	305
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,830	4,415	4,415	775	405	370
Welsh	220	100	120	135	55	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	125	75	55	155	60	90
French origins	4,745	2,285	2,460	395	155	235
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,735	2,280	2,455	390	150	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,050	965	1,085	980	550	425
Austrian	35	10	20	65	35	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	55	60	40	20
Dutch	905	395	510	170	120	50
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	525	535	625	340	285
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	140	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	95	150	415	165	245
Danish	100	25	75	50	15	30
Finnish	10	10	0	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Norwegian	95	50	50	195	85	115
Swedish	50	20	30	110	35	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	455	225	225	615	295	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	65	110	50	55
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	85	185	95	90
Romanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Russian	60	25	40	55	40	10
Slovak	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	295	145	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	360	145	215	360	205	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	35	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	60	30
Italian	200	90	110	140	85	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	15	35	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	70	30	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	90	20	30	20	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	45	40	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	115	60	60	40	10	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	20	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	30	15	55	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	0	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	325	130	195	35	25	15
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	25	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	240	90	150	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	225	80	145	0	10	0
Asian origins	555	230	330	395	205	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	20	30	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	125	135	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	220	100	120	35	20	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	90	175	350	180	170
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	165	55	110	40	35	10
Filipino	55	20	40	210	100	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	55	25	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Australian	0	0	0	40	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,130	...	...	1,580	...	...
Owner	6,120	...	...	830	...	...
Renter	1,905	...	...	745	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	8,005	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	200	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,790	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,255	...	...	550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,515	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,545	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	1,585	...	...	315	...	...
6 rooms	1,375	...	...	235	...	...
7 rooms	1,055	...	...	150	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,565	...	...	395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,130	...	...	1,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,095	...	...	1,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Suitable	7,940	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,125	...	...	1,575	...	...
1960 or before	1,610	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,270	...	...	600	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,405	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	700	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	440	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,570	...	...	1,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,105	...	...	920	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,935	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,125	...	...	1,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	910	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,095	...	...	300	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,855	...	...	310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,475	...	...	160	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	255	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,875	...	...	1,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,545	...	...	1,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,330	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,180	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.2	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	657	...	...	1,347	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	883	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	185,071	...	...	576,570	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	209,703	...	...	583,236	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,890	...	...	745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.1	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	741	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	794	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,930	7,675	8,250	3,140	1,590	1,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,755	1,400	1,355	380	195	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,530	1,780	1,755	905	470	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,505	5,140	1,850	925	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,925	1,395	535	305	260	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	960	565	395	110	90	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	965	830	135	195	170	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,500	1,375	2,125	690	320	370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	165	260	135	65	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,570	2,220	725	280	440
Bachelor's degree	2,375	950	1,435	575	225	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	30	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	90	55	10	10	10
Master's degree	725	295	435	100	35	65
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	335	155	175	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,740	4,695	5,040	2,305	1,195	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	835	485	350	165	90	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,865	985	885	615	315	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,230	3,805	1,525	785	740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,290	925	365	265	225	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	625	360	265	90	65	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	670	565	100	175	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,605	1,045	1,565	525	270	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	125	125	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,885	1,135	1,750	630	240	390
Bachelor's degree	1,820	710	1,115	505	200	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	95	30	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	10	0	0
Master's degree	570	215	355	80	25	50
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	240	100	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,930	7,680	8,250	3,140	1,590	1,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,290	3,175	3,115	1,285	665	615
Education	905	290	615	170	20	150
13. Education	905	290	615	170	20	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	55	50	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	50	80	35	45
Humanities	435	190	250	65	25	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	65	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	10	10	10
54. History	90	40	50	10	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	210	610	160	50	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	165	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	195	50	145	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	265	90	175	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	1,765	415	1,355	320	110	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	45	115	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,615	370	1,245	275	85	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	200	185	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	70	80	30	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	80	60	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	145	135	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	90	90	55	35	20
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,205	110	380	345	40
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	230	205	20	75	50	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	345	30	75	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	770	750	20	145	130	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	70	70	0
48. Precision production	350	340	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	125	95	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	60	40	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	135	25	80	65	20
Health and related fields	1,630	240	1,385	275	75	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	80	55	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,445	150	1,295	190	15	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	350	355	165	120	45
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	325	80	45	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	15	60	55	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,740	4,695	5,045	2,305	1,195	1,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,705	1,470	1,235	780	410	370
Education	655	185	465	115	15	105
13. Education	650	185	465	115	10	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	45	30	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	35	55	25	30
Humanities	315	145	175	55	30	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	65	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	50	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	0	0	0
54. History	65	25	35	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	155	505	150	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	60	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	145	30	110	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	215	80	140	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	1,305	310	990	270	85	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	35	90	35	20	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,175	270	900	235	65	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	130	120	35	10	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	60	65	15	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	115	115	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	70	80	50	35	15
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,500	85	325	285	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	145	135	15	65	50	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	245	25	50	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	480	20	125	110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	380	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	275	260	15	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	170	65	115	85	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	20	80	55	20
Health and related fields	1,155	195	960	205	60	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	45	40	60	40	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	120	905	150	15	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	275	290	150	105	40
12. Personal and culinary services	360	95	265	70	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	160	10	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,930	7,675	8,250	3,140	1,590	1,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,290	3,170	3,110	1,285	670	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,640	4,505	5,135	1,855	920	930
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,280	4,925	1,440	765	665
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,505	4,070	765	425	335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	780	845	675	345	330
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	445	225	215	415	150	260
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	160	80	85	40	15	20
Philippines	40	10	25	100	40	65
India	40	20	15	25	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	35	30	30	10	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	125	70	55	220	75	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,740	4,700	5,045	2,305	1,195	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,705	1,465	1,235	780	410	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,035	3,225	3,805	1,525	785	740
Location of study inside Canada	6,720	3,060	3,655	1,200	655	545
Same as province or territory of residence	5,545	2,525	3,020	635	350	290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	540	640	565	310	260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	315	165	150	325	130	195
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	100	50	50	20	10	10
Philippines	25	10	15	100	40	65
India	35	25	15	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	20	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	105	55	60	170	60	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	15,930	7,675	8,255	3,135	1,590	1,545
In the labour force	10,080	5,110	4,975	2,490	1,275	1,220
Employed	8,915	4,355	4,560	2,350	1,195	1,155
Unemployed	1,170	755	415	145	75	70
Not in the labour force	5,850	2,565	3,285	645	315	330
Participation rate	63.3	66.6	60.3	79.4	80.2	79.0
Employment rate	56.0	56.7	55.2	75.0	75.2	74.8
Unemployment rate	11.6	14.8	8.3	5.8	5.9	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	15,930	7,675	8,250	3,135	1,590	1,550
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,170	2,230	2,945	525	265	265
Worked	10,755	5,445	5,310	2,610	1,325	1,285
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,830	2,465	2,360	1,170	645	530
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,925	2,980	2,945	1,435	675	755
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	38.6	40.9	41.3	41.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	10,080	5,110	4,975	2,495	1,275	1,225
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	80	60	15	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,945	5,030	4,915	2,480	1,265	1,215
Employee	8,890	4,360	4,535	2,170	1,115	1,055
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,055	675	375	310	145	160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	10,085	5,110	4,970	2,490	1,270	1,225
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	140	80	60	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,945	5,035	4,915	2,480	1,265	1,220
0 Management occupations	885	540	350	385	215	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,275	230	1,045	210	45	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	355	90	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	990	175	815	145	0	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	450	800	130	45	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	80	175	90	40	55
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	870	1,415	830	340	490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,575	60	470	425	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	565	85	65	45	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	205	80	35	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	10,080	5,110	4,970	2,495	1,275	1,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	80	60	15	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,945	5,030	4,910	2,480	1,265	1,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	705	595	105	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	0	30	30	0
22 Utilities	70	65	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	985	905	80	115	95	20
31-33 Manufacturing	465	305	165	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	160	115	40	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	550	675	230	110	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	220	60	270	230	40
51 Information and cultural industries	145	70	70	30	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	190	50	0	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	65	10	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	175	185	95	30	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	180	115	75	55	20
61 Educational services	1,355	550	800	95	20	70
62 Health care and social assistance	1,590	255	1,335	195	30	165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	45	115	295	175	120
72 Accommodation and food services	900	300	600	715	340	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	180	190	65	30	35
91 Public administration	405	240	170	135	65	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	8,910	4,355	4,560	2,350	1,195	1,155
Worked at home	575	270	305	135	55	80
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,055	870	185	330	260	75
Worked at usual place	7,265	3,200	4,065	1,890	885	1,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	3,200	4,065	1,885	880	1,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,290	1,055	1,230	1,775	835	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,655	1,335	2,320	25	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	700	495	55	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	130	110	20	35	20	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,320	4,075	4,245	2,220	1,145	1,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,935	3,440	3,500	1,110	665	450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	255	380	65	20	45
Public transit	80	65	15	25	15	10
Walked	545	230	320	505	185	320
Bicycle	15	10	10	505	260	245
Other method	115	80	25	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,320	4,075	4,245	2,220	1,140	1,070
Less than 15 minutes	3,985	1,750	2,235	1,820	935	885
15 to 29 minutes	2,535	1,225	1,315	265	140	125
30 to 44 minutes	1,020	545	475	50	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	380	255	125	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	400	300	95	50	30	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,320	4,075	4,245	2,215	1,145	1,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	410	160	85	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,285	780	505	310	160	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,750	1,300	1,445	465	275	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,755	645	1,105	575	225	350
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	230	480	360	140	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,260	705	550	415	270	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	11,160	5,630	5,535	2,675	1,365	1,310
Single responses	11,090	5,585	5,500	2,650	1,365	1,285
Official languages	11,080	5,585	5,495	2,645	1,360	1,285
English	11,010	5,560	5,450	2,635	1,355	1,280
French	70	25	50	15	10	0
Non-official languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	25	0	25
English and French	50	35	15	25	0	20
English and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	11,160	5,625	5,530	2,680	1,370	1,310
None	10,870	5,495	5,370	2,460	1,265	1,200
English	50	20	25	15	10	0
French	140	65	70	155	80	85
Non-official language	90	25	60	45	15	30
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	18,830	9,140	9,695	3,660	1,855	1,805
Non-movers	16,785	8,190	8,590	3,110	1,585	1,520
Movers	2,045	940	1,100	555	270	280
Non-migrants	1,105	505	595	345	170	180
Migrants	945	440	505	205	95	105
Internal migrants	850	405	445	125	80	50
Intraprovincial migrants	585	265	325	60	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	70	40	30
External migrants	95	40	60	75	15	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	18,035	8,750	9,285	3,510	1,780	1,725
Non-movers	12,870	6,380	6,490	1,855	960	895
Movers	5,160	2,365	2,795	1,655	825	830
Non-migrants	2,660	1,190	1,470	905	465	440
Migrants	2,505	1,175	1,325	745	355	390
Internal migrants	2,245	1,065	1,180	550	275	270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,475	700	770	210	115	95
Interprovincial migrants	775	360	410	340	160	175
External migrants	260	110	145	195	75	120

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Antigonish, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Jasper, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta