Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Inverness, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Map : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	17,235	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	17,947	...	...	60,459^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,876	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	7,351	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,831.17	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	17,235	8,430	8,805	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	2,435	1,290	1,150	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	700	385	315	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	810	415	395	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	930	490	440	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	10,420	5,085	5,335	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	1,040	535	510	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	805	410	390	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	680	340	345	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	675	345	330	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	835	375	460	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	930	415	515	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	1,055	515	540	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	1,335	645	695	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	1,515	755	765	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	1,535	750	780	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	4,380	2,060	2,320	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	1,565	795	770	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	1,095	540	555	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	785	370	415	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	500	225	275	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	430	130	305	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	240	90	150	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	150	35	115	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	160	30	125
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	13.1	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.3	60.6	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	25.4	24.4	26.3	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.5	3.5	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	50.6	49.9	51.2	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	7,350	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	5,805	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,005	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	545	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,350	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	2,225	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	2,880	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	760	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,750	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	14,800	7,145	7,655	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	8,500	4,255	4,250	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	7,240	3,630	3,610	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	1,260	625	630	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	6,295	2,885	3,410	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	3,900	2,115	1,785	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	435	215	220	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	760	330	430	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	1,200	230	970	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,040	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,040	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	4,175	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	3,545	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	630	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	865	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	695	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	1,735	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	760	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	525	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	1,335	1,555	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	7,350	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	4,845	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,370	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,475	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,410	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	2,230	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	16,990	8,360	8,630	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	13,710	6,885	6,830	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	65	20	45	90	45	45
English and French	3,185	1,440	1,745	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	16,985	8,355	8,630	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	14,855	7,370	7,485	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	2,080	955	1,125	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	35	20	15	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,095	965	1,125	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	12.3	11.5	13.0	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	16,990	8,355	8,630	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	16,785	8,265	8,520	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	15,960	7,845	8,120	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	13,870	6,885	6,990	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	2,085	965	1,130	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	830	420	405	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	535	270	265	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	540	270	270	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	540	270	265	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	540	275	265	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	140	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	700	400	300
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	1,010	535	470
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	175	90	90
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	85	80	110	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	35	25	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	225	140	90
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	590	295	300
Chinese languages	10	5	5	590	295	295
Cantonese	5	0	5	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	200	90	105	540	255	285
English and French	115	55	60	325	165	160
English and non-official language	75	35	40	205	85	120
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	16,985	8,360	8,630	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	16,805	8,270	8,535	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	16,350	8,040	8,310	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	14,795	7,325	7,470	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	1,555	710	845	850	390	455
Non-official languages	455	235	220	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	350	180	170	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	55	50	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	620	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	495	245	250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	470	235	230
Chinese languages	10	5	5	465	235	230
Cantonese	5	5	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	95	685	330	350
English and French	80	40	40	215	100	110
English and non-official language	105	45	55	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	16,985	8,355	8,630	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	15,440	7,645	7,795	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	770	365	400	1,165	555	610
French	470	200	270	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	300	145	155	685	355	330
Aboriginal	150	65	85	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	155	80	75	680	355	330
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,320	6,955	7,365	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,820	6,725	7,095	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,838	36,556	24,431	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,820	6,725	7,095	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,160	32,411	23,025	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,840	5,935	5,915	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,107	29,989	19,087	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,350	5,310	6,045	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,589	12,156	9,630	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	4,755	4,590	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,319	28,400	19,130	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,320	6,970	7,350	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	6,765	7,075	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,191	46,027	30,703	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	6,765	7,075	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	37,759	26,838	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,760	5,895	5,865	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	42,589	26,749	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	5,285	6,025	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,662	11,400	10,014	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	4,810	4,540	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,751	42,431	26,619	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,320	6,970	7,350	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,260	1,655	1,610	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,342	54,566	39,406	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,991	61,029	46,729	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.3	80.5	72.6	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.7	63.8	56.3	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	22.8	19.5	27.5	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,320	6,960	7,360	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	495	235	265	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	13,820	6,725	7,100	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,910	780	1,130	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	945	1,730	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	1,010	1,365	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	925	1,050	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	795	685	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	975	595	385	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	645	440	205	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	540	345	195	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	400	240	165	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	220	155	65	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	625	505	120	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	475	375	100	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	150	130	20	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,320	6,955	7,360	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	500	235	265	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	13,820	6,725	7,100	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.5	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,975	800	1,175	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,860	1,010	1,850	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,260	1,565	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,175	1,170	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	855	585	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	875	590	290	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	650	400	245	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	325	215	115	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	520	420	100	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	50	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	205	180	30	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,320	6,955	7,360	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	4,975	2,200	2,770	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	9,345	4,755	4,585	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	65.3	68.4	62.3	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,450	665	785	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	435	655	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	805	920	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	530	660	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	985	450	540	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	695	365	325	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	525	320	205	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	385	260	130	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	355	225	125	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	945	695	245	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	125	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	185	120	65	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	450	390	65	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	7,350	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,837	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,230	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,850	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,900	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,574	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,140	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,964	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,244	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,280	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,355	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	600	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,660	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	660	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	400	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,355	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,035	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,035	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,992	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,687	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,264	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,948	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,075	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,270	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,843	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,090	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,957	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,361	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,592	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,443	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,640	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	815	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,855	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,240	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,515	1,165	1,350	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,360	29,056	24,280	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,723	26,581	23,669	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,400	1,095	1,305	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,708	38,570	33,311	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,571	31,943	29,422	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,925	4,720	5,205	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	1,665	760	905	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	2,190	985	1,200	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	2,000	955	1,050	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	2,050	1,020	1,025	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	2,025	1,005	1,020	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	6,825	3,525	3,300	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	1,855	940	910	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	1,680	870	810	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	1,450	725	725	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	1,175	630	545	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	665	355	310	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	15,925	7,840	8,085	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,425	1,265	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	745	410	340	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,465	4,720	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	4,045	1,950	2,095	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,590	1,150	1,435	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	565	310	250	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	200	120	85	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	1,255	530	720	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	770	305	465	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.7	17.7	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	21.8	19.8	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	29.3	25.0	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	11.9	15.3	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	19.0	15.6	22.2	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	345	390	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	170	85	80	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	525	235	290	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	40	20	20	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.3	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.8	7.4	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	16,750	8,240	8,505	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	16,730	8,230	8,495	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	16,655	8,205	8,450	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	3,300	1,545	1,755	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	1,145	550	600	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	585	285	295	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	585	290	295	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	585	290	295	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	585	290	295	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	260	305	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	760	420	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	740	405	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	150	40	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	475	220	260	1,550	785	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	235	120	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	90	125	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	210	90	125	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	115	90	220	90	135
Afrikaans	0	0	10	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	85	40	40	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	190	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	175	100
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	55	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	585	250	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	40	10	35	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	230	85	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	715	375	345
Chinese languages	10	0	0	715	375	340
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	16,485	8,095	8,390	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,970	1,555	1,415	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,515	6,545	6,970	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	265	150	120	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,105	7,925	8,185	52,360	24,565	27,800
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	620	305	320	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	350	160	190	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	90	40	45	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	30	20	10	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	60	25	35	460	245	220
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	85	40	45	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	20	10	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	625	300	320	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	60	40	25	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	120	30	90	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	180	85	95	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	95	50	45	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	625	305	320	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	255	120	140	615	300	310
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	245	120	125	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	140	80	65
Europe	300	160	140	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Germany	80	45	35	70	20	50
Greece	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	70	40	30	30	10	20
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	125	65	55	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	60	30	30
Africa	15	0	10	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	175	80	95
Asia	45	20	30	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	375	180	190
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	155	90	65
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	160	90	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Philippines	15	0	10	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	345	180	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	40	45	1,380	685	695
Americas	15	10	10	85	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	60	35	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	60	25	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	35
Asia	20	10	15	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	0	0	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	680	335	345	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	860	450	410	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,210	7,450	7,760	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	270	140	135	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	130	65	65	1,360	685	675
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	70	30	40	540	310	230
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	60	40	25	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	120	65	55	550	280	275
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	20	10	10	710	380	330
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,575	795	780	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,535	765	770	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	895	435	460	775	350	425
Métis	630	325	300	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	15	10	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	7,450	7,730	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	950	485	465	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,805	7,765	8,040	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	16,750	8,245	8,510	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	825	415	410	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	820	415	405	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	770	385	385	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,115	595	520	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,105	590	515	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	10	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	14,810	7,235	7,575	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	16,750	8,245	8,505	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	210	95	115	4,090	2,070	2,020
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	385	220	165
Chinese	35	20	10	765	415	345
Black	100	40	60	1,330	640	690
Filipino	10	0	10	180	60	115
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90
Arab	20	15	10	570	325	250
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	130	50	85
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	0	10	185	105	80
Japanese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	10	115	40	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	16,540	8,150	8,390	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	16,750	8,245	8,510	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	1,945	1,015	935	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,180	605	575	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	45	15	35	60	15	45
Métis	735	400	335	535	245	290
Other North American origins	6,905	3,345	3,565	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	1,145	520	625	870	470	395
American	65	30	40	630	285	345
Canadian	5,900	2,875	3,020	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,380	6,120	6,260	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	10,610	5,240	5,370	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,970	1,465	1,505	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	3,320	1,615	1,700	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	8,460	4,165	4,290	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	300	150	150	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	200	105	95	1,140	490	650
French origins	3,865	1,825	2,035	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,865	1,825	2,035	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,035	515	520	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	30	10	75	20	50
Dutch	455	210	240	1,475	690	780
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	300	335	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	90	80	980	510	470
Danish	20	10	15	325	170	155
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	360	195	165
Swedish	35	10	20	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	35	25	15	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	410	185	230	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	10	0	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	80	45	40	180	110	70
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	190	80	110	410	175	235
Romanian	10	0	10	130	50	75
Russian	15	10	10	225	95	130
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	40	35	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	210	100	105	1,400	660	735
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	120	90
Italian	160	80	80	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	195	105	90
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	15	10	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	260	110	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	10	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	20	0	15	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	75	45	35	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	15	15
North African origins	15	15	0	75	60	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	65	25	30	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	55	20	35	525	245	280
Asian origins	190	100	95	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	55	50	1,310	675	635
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	185	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	355	155	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	30	0	25	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10	0	10	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	50	40	1,395	690	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	60	40	20	865	460	405
Filipino	15	0	10	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	105	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	20	15	10
Australian	0	0	10	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	7,355	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	5,830	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	1,295	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	7,250	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	7,350	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,485	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,150	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,260	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	1,355	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	1,345	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,335	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,325	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	7,110	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	7,355	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	1,960	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,530	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,055	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	815	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	245	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,655	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,565	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	7,350	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	925	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,305	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,625	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,995	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,955	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	930	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.1	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	575	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	731	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	140,140	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	172,217	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	29.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	634	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	647	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,320	6,970	7,350	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	1,515	1,515	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,205	1,460	1,745	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	4,000	4,090	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,230	1,690	540	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,180	775	405	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,055	915	140	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,380	1,355	2,020	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	135	295	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,045	815	1,230	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	1,405	555	850	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	145	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	105	60	40
Master's degree	370	150	215	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	10	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	8,460	4,135	4,325	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	565	420	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,780	785	1,000	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,695	2,785	2,905	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,465	1,120	350	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	770	525	245	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	700	595	100	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	1,025	1,415	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	565	970	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	1,080	420	660	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	45	115	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	85	45	40
Master's degree	260	75	185	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,315	6,970	7,345	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,230	2,975	3,260	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	705	200	510	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	710	195	510	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	65	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	120	55	65	470	200	270
Humanities	275	105	165	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	55	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	60	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	175	105	75
54. History	25	20	0	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	125	320	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	50	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	65	20	40
42. Psychology	90	25	70	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	105	55	45	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	1,405	255	1,145	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,265	245	1,020	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	90	75	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	20	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	90	80	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	70	50	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	25	0	20	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,465	2,380	85	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	55	30	25
14. Engineering	160	150	0	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	335	30	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	820	20	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	705	10	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	365	355	10	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	25	70	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	115	0	50	40	10
Health and related fields	1,295	155	1,140	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,260	135	1,125	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	395	435	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	485	80	405	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	55	30	20	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	270	10	375	355	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	8,460	4,130	4,325	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,770	1,345	1,420	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	450	100	355	955	275	680
13. Education	455	95	355	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	50	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	85	35	45	365	170	195
Humanities	195	75	115	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	35	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	120	60	60
54. History	20	15	10	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	90	255	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	40	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	65	10	55	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	1,030	190	835	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	10	110	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	185	720	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	50	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	70	60	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	65	50	810	540	275
25. Library science	0	0	10	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,675	1,605	75	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	40	10	25
14. Engineering	90	90	0	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	250	25	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	15	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	425	15	820	785	40
48. Precision production	260	250	10	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	0	50	40	15
Health and related fields	885	125	760	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	855	100	750	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	325	290	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	260	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	25	25	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	10	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,315	6,970	7,345	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,975	3,260	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,090	4,000	4,090	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	7,780	3,840	3,935	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	6,670	3,235	3,435	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	605	500	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	310	160	155	1,550	845	705
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	180	90	95	375	225	150
Philippines	10	0	10	95	40	55
India	0	0	0	60	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	25	15	185	130	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	80	45	35	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	8,460	4,130	4,325	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,765	1,350	1,420	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,695	2,785	2,905	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,710	2,815	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	4,820	2,310	2,505	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	705	400	305	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	170	80	95	1,285	670	615
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	100	45	60	255	140	115
Philippines	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	0	0	0	60	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	10	125	85	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	170	75	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	55	30	25	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,315	6,970	7,350	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	8,205	4,355	3,845	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	6,765	3,515	3,255	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	1,440	845	590	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,615	3,505	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	57.3	62.5	52.3	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	47.3	50.4	44.3	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	17.6	19.4	15.3	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,315	6,970	7,345	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,470	2,365	3,100	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	8,850	4,605	4,245	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,390	1,735	1,660	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,460	2,865	2,595	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	35.0	36.7	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	8,205	4,360	3,845	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	175	110	65	875	495	380
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	8,025	4,245	3,785	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	7,215	3,675	3,540	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	810	570	240	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	8,205	4,360	3,845	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	175	110	60	870	495	380
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	8,030	4,245	3,785	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	610	360	250	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	150	700	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	280	80	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	660	80	580	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	790	195	600	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	90	70	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	1,880	620	1,260	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,420	1,350	70	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	780	110	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	345	65	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	8,205	4,355	3,845	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	175	115	60	875	495	380
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	8,030	4,240	3,780	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	825	685	135	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	230	15	230	155	75
22 Utilities	75	75	0	415	320	100
23 Construction	740	640	100	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	640	495	145	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	130	110	25	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	850	395	450	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	220	85	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	50	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	170	40	130	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	40	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	135	100	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	105	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	615	200	415	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	1,040	135	905	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	125	125	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	660	150	515	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	185	180	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	490	230	260	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,765	3,510	3,255	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	565	315	250	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	1,130	900	230	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	5,050	2,290	2,760	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,050	2,290	2,760	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,875	1,170	1,700	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	480	690	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	810	475	340	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	195	165	30	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,180	3,185	2,995	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,030	2,545	2,490	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	320	295	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	155	125	25	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	280	120	160	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	10	10	10	85	70	20
Other method	95	80	20	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,180	3,190	2,990	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	3,355	1,560	1,790	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	1,350	760	590	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	810	440	365	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	320	170	150	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	350	250	100	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,180	3,185	2,990	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	485	115	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,110	640	465	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,580	820	755	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	470	1,040	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	130	300	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	635	320	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	9,100	4,740	4,360	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	8,875	4,635	4,240	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	8,775	4,580	4,190	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	8,050	4,235	3,820	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	725	345	380	330	120	210
Non-official languages	100	50	50	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	110	115	330	125	205
English and French	195	95	95	280	110	180
English and non-official language	30	10	20	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	9,100	4,740	4,360	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	8,025	4,220	3,800	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	555	255	300	310	110	195
French	400	205	190	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	115	45	70	140	85	55
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	25	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	16,645	8,190	8,455	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	15,370	7,545	7,825	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	1,270	645	625	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	625	315	315	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	640	330	310	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	590	295	295	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	350	165	185	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	240	125	110	775	405	370
External migrants	50	35	15	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,075	7,855	8,215	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	12,885	6,320	6,570	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	3,185	1,545	1,645	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	1,510	745	765	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	1,680	800	880	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	1,585	750	835	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,005	450	555	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	575	300	280	1,780	890	890
External migrants	95	45	45	1,705	950	755

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inverness, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2024-07-12

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick