Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Inverness, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,235	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,947	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,876	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,351	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,831.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,235	8,430	8,805	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,435	1,290	1,150	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	700	385	315	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	810	415	395	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	930	490	440	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	10,420	5,085	5,335	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,040	535	510	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	805	410	390	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	680	340	345	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	675	345	330	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	835	375	460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	930	415	515	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,055	515	540	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,335	645	695	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,515	755	765	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,535	750	780	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,380	2,060	2,320	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,565	795	770	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,095	540	555	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	785	370	415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	500	225	275	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	430	130	305	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	240	90	150	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	150	35	115	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	13.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.3	60.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.4	24.4	26.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.5	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.6	49.9	51.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,805	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,005	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,880	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	760	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,750	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,800	7,145	7,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,500	4,255	4,250	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,240	3,630	3,610	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,260	625	630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,295	2,885	3,410	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,900	2,115	1,785	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	435	215	220	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	760	330	430	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,200	230	970	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,040	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,040	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,175	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,545	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	630	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	865	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	695	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,735	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	760	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	525	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	1,335	1,555	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,845	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,370	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,475	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,410	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,230	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,990	8,360	8,630	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,710	6,885	6,830	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	20	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,185	1,440	1,745	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,985	8,355	8,630	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	14,855	7,370	7,485	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,080	955	1,125	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	35	20	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,095	965	1,125	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.3	11.5	13.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,990	8,355	8,630	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	16,785	8,265	8,520	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,960	7,845	8,120	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,870	6,885	6,990	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,085	965	1,130	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	830	420	405	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	535	270	265	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	540	270	270	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	540	270	265	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	540	275	265	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	140	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	85	80	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	65	35	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	95	50	45	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	0	0	0	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	200	90	105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	55	60	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	75	35	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,985	8,360	8,630	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	16,805	8,270	8,535	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	16,350	8,040	8,310	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	14,795	7,325	7,470	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,555	710	845	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	455	235	220	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	350	175	170	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	350	175	175	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	350	175	170	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	350	180	170	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	55	50	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	0	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	40	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	105	45	55	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,985	8,355	8,630	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	15,440	7,645	7,795	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	770	365	400	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	470	200	270	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	300	145	155	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	150	65	85	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	155	80	75	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,320	6,955	7,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,820	6,725	7,095	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,838	36,556	24,431	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,820	6,725	7,095	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,160	32,411	23,025	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,840	5,935	5,915	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,107	29,989	19,087	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,350	5,310	6,045	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,589	12,156	9,630	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	4,755	4,590	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,319	28,400	19,130	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,320	6,970	7,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	6,765	7,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,191	46,027	30,703	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	6,765	7,075	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	37,759	26,838	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,760	5,895	5,865	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	42,589	26,749	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	5,285	6,025	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,662	11,400	10,014	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	4,810	4,540	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,751	42,431	26,619	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,320	6,970	7,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,260	1,655	1,610	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,342	54,566	39,406	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,991	61,029	46,729	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	80.5	72.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.7	63.8	56.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	19.5	27.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,320	6,960	7,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	495	235	265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,820	6,725	7,100	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,910	780	1,130	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	945	1,730	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	1,010	1,365	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	925	1,050	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	795	685	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	975	595	385	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	645	440	205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	540	345	195	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	400	240	165	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	220	155	65	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	625	505	120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	475	375	100	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	150	130	20	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,320	6,955	7,360	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	500	235	265	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,820	6,725	7,100	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,975	800	1,175	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,860	1,010	1,850	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,260	1,565	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,175	1,170	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	855	585	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	875	590	290	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	650	400	245	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	325	215	115	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	520	420	100	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	50	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	205	180	30	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,320	6,955	7,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,975	2,200	2,770	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,345	4,755	4,585	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.3	68.4	62.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,450	665	785	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	435	655	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	805	920	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	530	660	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	985	450	540	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	695	365	325	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	525	320	205	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	385	260	130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	355	225	125	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	945	695	245	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	125	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	185	120	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	450	390	65	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,837	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,230	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,850	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,900	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,574	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,140	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,964	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,244	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,280	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	600	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,660	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	660	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	400	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,035	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,035	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,992	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,687	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,264	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,948	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,075	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,270	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,843	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,090	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,957	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,361	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,592	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,443	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,640	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	815	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,855	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,240	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,515	1,165	1,350	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,360	29,056	24,280	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,723	26,581	23,669	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,400	1,095	1,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,708	38,570	33,311	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,571	31,943	29,422	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,925	4,720	5,205	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,665	760	905	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,190	985	1,200	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,000	955	1,050	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,050	1,020	1,025	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,025	1,005	1,020	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,825	3,525	3,300	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,855	940	910	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,680	870	810	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,450	725	725	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,175	630	545	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	665	355	310	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,925	7,840	8,085	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,425	1,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	745	410	340	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,465	4,720	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,045	1,950	2,095	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,590	1,150	1,435	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	565	310	250	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	200	120	85	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,255	530	720	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	770	305	465	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.7	17.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	21.8	19.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	29.3	25.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	11.9	15.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	15.6	22.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	345	390	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	170	85	80	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	525	235	290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	20	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.8	7.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,750	8,240	8,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	16,730	8,230	8,495	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	16,655	8,205	8,450	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,300	1,545	1,755	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,145	550	600	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	585	285	295	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	585	290	295	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	585	290	295	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	585	290	295	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	260	305	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	10	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	475	220	260	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	10	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	220	90	125	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	210	90	125	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	200	115	90	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	85	40	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	120	75	50	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	40	10	35	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,485	8,095	8,390	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,970	1,555	1,415	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,515	6,545	6,970	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	150	120	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,105	7,925	8,185	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	620	305	320	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	350	160	190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	90	40	45	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	30	20	10	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	60	25	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	40	45	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	625	300	320	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	60	40	25	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	120	30	90	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	180	85	95	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	95	50	45	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	305	320	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	255	120	140	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	120	125	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	300	160	140	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	80	45	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	40	30	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	65	55	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	970	455	515
Africa	15	0	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	45	20	30	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	25	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	10	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	335	345	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	860	450	410	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,210	7,450	7,760	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	140	135	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	130	65	65	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	30	40	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	40	25	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	65	55	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	795	780	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	765	770	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	435	460	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	630	325	300	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	7,450	7,730	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	950	485	465	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,805	7,765	8,040	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,750	8,245	8,510	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	415	410	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	415	405	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	770	385	385	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	595	520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,105	590	515	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,810	7,235	7,575	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,750	8,245	8,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	210	95	115	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	35	20	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	100	40	60	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,540	8,150	8,390	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,750	8,245	8,510	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,945	1,015	935	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,180	605	575	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	735	400	335	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,905	3,345	3,565	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,145	520	625	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	65	30	40	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,900	2,875	3,020	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,380	6,120	6,260	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,610	5,240	5,370	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,970	1,465	1,505	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,320	1,615	1,700	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,460	4,165	4,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	300	150	150	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	105	95	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,865	1,825	2,035	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,865	1,825	2,035	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,035	515	520	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	30	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	455	210	240	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	635	300	335	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	90	80	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	85	40	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	35	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	410	185	230	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	190	80	110	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	15	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	75	40	35	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	210	100	105	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	160	80	80	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	10	10	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	0	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	75	45	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	25	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	190	100	95	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	55	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	0	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	0	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	50	40	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	60	40	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,830	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,295	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	225	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,485	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,150	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,260	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,355	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,345	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,335	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,325	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,110	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,960	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,530	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,055	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	815	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	245	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,655	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,565	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	925	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,305	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,625	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,995	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,955	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	930	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,140	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,217	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	634	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,320	6,970	7,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	1,515	1,515	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,460	1,745	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	4,000	4,090	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,230	1,690	540	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	405	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	915	140	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,380	1,355	2,020	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	135	295	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,045	815	1,230	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,405	555	850	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	145	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	370	150	215	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,460	4,135	4,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	565	420	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	785	1,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,695	2,785	2,905	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,465	1,120	350	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	770	525	245	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	595	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	1,025	1,415	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	565	970	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,080	420	660	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	45	115	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	260	75	185	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,315	6,970	7,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,230	2,975	3,260	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	705	200	510	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	710	195	510	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120	55	65	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	275	105	165	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	20	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	125	320	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	90	25	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	105	55	45	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,405	255	1,145	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,265	245	1,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	90	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	90	80	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	70	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,465	2,380	85	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	160	150	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	335	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	820	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	705	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	365	355	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	25	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	115	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,295	155	1,140	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,260	135	1,125	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	395	435	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	485	80	405	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	30	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	270	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,460	4,130	4,325	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,345	1,420	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	450	100	355	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	455	95	355	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	50	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	35	45	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	195	75	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	15	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	90	255	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	65	10	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,030	190	835	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	10	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	185	720	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	50	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	70	60	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	65	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,675	1,605	75	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	90	90	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	250	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	425	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	260	250	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	885	125	760	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	855	100	750	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	325	290	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	260	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	25	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,315	6,970	7,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,975	3,260	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,090	4,000	4,090	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,780	3,840	3,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,670	3,235	3,435	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	605	500	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	160	155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	80	45	35	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,460	4,130	4,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,765	1,350	1,420	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,695	2,785	2,905	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,710	2,815	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,820	2,310	2,505	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	705	400	305	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	80	95	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	45	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	55	30	25	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,315	6,970	7,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,205	4,355	3,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,765	3,515	3,255	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,440	845	590	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,615	3,505	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.3	62.5	52.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	47.3	50.4	44.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	17.6	19.4	15.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,315	6,970	7,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,470	2,365	3,100	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,850	4,605	4,245	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,390	1,735	1,660	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,460	2,865	2,595	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	35.0	36.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,205	4,360	3,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	110	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,025	4,245	3,785	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,215	3,675	3,540	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	570	240	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,205	4,360	3,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	110	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,030	4,245	3,785	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	610	360	250	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	150	700	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	280	80	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	660	80	580	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	790	195	600	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	90	70	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,880	620	1,260	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,420	1,350	70	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	780	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	345	65	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,205	4,355	3,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	115	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,030	4,240	3,780	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	825	685	135	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	230	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	75	75	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	740	640	100	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	640	495	145	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	130	110	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	850	395	450	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	220	85	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	170	40	130	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	135	100	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	615	200	415	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,040	135	905	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	125	125	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	660	150	515	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	185	180	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	490	230	260	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,765	3,510	3,255	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	565	315	250	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,130	900	230	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,050	2,290	2,760	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,050	2,290	2,760	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,875	1,170	1,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	480	690	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	810	475	340	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	195	165	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,180	3,185	2,995	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,030	2,545	2,490	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	320	295	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	155	125	25	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	280	120	160	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	10	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	95	80	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,180	3,190	2,990	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,355	1,560	1,790	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,350	760	590	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	810	440	365	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	320	170	150	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	350	250	100	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,180	3,185	2,990	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	485	115	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,110	640	465	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,580	820	755	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	470	1,040	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	130	300	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	635	320	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,100	4,740	4,360	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,875	4,635	4,240	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,775	4,580	4,190	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,050	4,235	3,820	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	725	345	380	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	40	45	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	80	35	40	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	110	115	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	195	95	95	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	10	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,100	4,740	4,360	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,025	4,220	3,800	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	555	255	300	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	400	205	190	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	115	45	70	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	30	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,645	8,190	8,455	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,370	7,545	7,825	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,270	645	625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	625	315	315	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	640	330	310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	590	295	295	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	350	165	185	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	240	125	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	50	35	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,075	7,855	8,215	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	12,885	6,320	6,570	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,185	1,545	1,645	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,510	745	765	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,680	800	880	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,585	750	835	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,005	450	555	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	575	300	280	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	95	45	45	11,510	6,050	5,455