Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Inverness, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
York, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Data quality , Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,235 ... ... 99,411 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,947 ... ... 97,238 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,876 ... ... 46,855 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,351 ... ... 42,009 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.5 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,831.17 ... ... 8,131.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,235 8,430 8,805 99,410 48,180 51,235
0 to 14 years 2,435 1,290 1,150 16,130 8,095 8,035
0 to 4 years 700 385 315 5,110 2,545 2,565
5 to 9 years 810 415 395 5,520 2,790 2,735
10 to 14 years 930 490 440 5,500 2,760 2,740
15 to 64 years 10,420 5,085 5,335 66,000 32,235 33,770
15 to 19 years 1,040 535 510 5,785 2,940 2,845
20 to 24 years 805 410 390 7,055 3,535 3,520
25 to 29 years 680 340 345 6,125 3,060 3,065
30 to 34 years 675 345 330 6,270 3,065 3,200
35 to 39 years 835 375 460 6,300 2,990 3,310
40 to 44 years 930 415 515 6,540 3,165 3,375
45 to 49 years 1,055 515 540 6,650 3,265 3,380
50 to 54 years 1,335 645 695 7,460 3,625 3,835
55 to 59 years 1,515 755 765 7,155 3,440 3,715
60 to 64 years 1,535 750 780 6,665 3,150 3,515
65 years and over 4,380 2,060 2,320 17,275 7,850 9,425
65 to 69 years 1,565 795 770 6,000 2,905 3,100
70 to 74 years 1,095 540 555 4,265 2,035 2,230
75 to 79 years 785 370 415 3,010 1,420 1,595
80 to 84 years 500 225 275 2,020 840 1,185
85 years and over 430 130 305 1,980 660 1,325
85 to 89 years 240 90 150 1,200 460 740
90 to 94 years 150 35 115 610 160 455
95 to 99 years 40 5 30 155 40 120
100 years and over 5 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.3 13.1 16.2 16.8 15.7
15 to 64 years 60.5 60.3 60.6 66.4 66.9 65.9
65 years and over 25.4 24.4 26.3 17.4 16.3 18.4
85 years and over 2.5 1.5 3.5 2.0 1.4 2.6
Average age of the population 46.2 45.2 47.2 41.2 40.3 42.0
Median age of the population 50.6 49.9 51.2 41.6 40.6 42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,805 ... ... 26,230 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 465 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,005 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
Semi-detached house 225 ... ... 865 ... ...
Row house 25 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 625 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 190 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 545 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
1 person 2,225 ... ... 11,380 ... ...
2 persons 2,880 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
3 persons 985 ... ... 6,465 ... ...
4 persons 760 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
5 or more persons 500 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,750 ... ... 97,975 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 14,800 7,145 7,655 83,280 40,080 43,195
Married or living common law 8,500 4,255 4,250 50,210 25,045 25,165
Married 7,240 3,630 3,610 41,595 20,745 20,845
Living common law 1,260 625 630 8,610 4,300 4,310
Not married and not living common law 6,295 2,885 3,410 33,070 15,040 18,035
Never married 3,900 2,115 1,785 21,530 11,375 10,150
Separated 435 215 220 2,440 1,055 1,385
Divorced 760 330 430 4,620 1,740 2,885
Widowed 1,200 230 970 4,480 870 3,605
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,040 ... ... 29,035 ... ...
2 persons 2,960 ... ... 16,150 ... ...
3 persons 985 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
4 persons 685 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 410 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,040 ... ... 29,035 ... ...
Total couple families 4,175 ... ... 24,710 ... ...
Married couples 3,545 ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Common-law couples 630 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 865 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
Female parent 695 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Male parent 175 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,170 ... ... 24,715 ... ...
Couples without children 2,440 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
Couples with children 1,735 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
1 child 760 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
2 children 610 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 865 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
1 child 525 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 225 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,890 1,335 1,555 17,695 8,260 9,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,845 ... ... 28,135 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,370 ... ... 13,055 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,475 ... ... 15,080 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 95 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,410 ... ... 13,425 ... ...
One-person households 2,230 ... ... 11,380 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 16,990 8,360 8,630 98,540 47,860 50,680
English only 13,710 6,885 6,830 76,835 38,300 38,540
French only 65 20 45 335 170 165
English and French 3,185 1,440 1,745 20,685 9,080 11,605
Neither English nor French 20 10 15 685 310 375
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 16,985 8,355 8,630 98,540 47,860 50,680
English 14,855 7,370 7,485 90,875 44,315 46,565
French 2,080 955 1,125 6,555 3,040 3,515
English and French 35 20 15 445 205 235
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 670 300 365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,095 965 1,125 6,775 3,140 3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 12.3 11.5 13.0 6.9 6.6 7.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 16,990 8,355 8,630 98,540 47,855 50,680
Single responses 16,785 8,265 8,520 97,275 47,280 50,000
Official languages 15,960 7,845 8,120 90,930 44,080 46,845
English 13,870 6,885 6,990 84,370 41,040 43,330
French 2,085 965 1,130 6,560 3,040 3,520
Non-official languages 830 420 405 6,350 3,200 3,150
Aboriginal languages 535 270 265 115 50 65
Algonquian languages 540 270 270 110 50 60
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 540 270 265 105 45 60
Malecite 0 0 0 80 30 45
Mi'kmaq 540 275 265 30 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 150 140 6,230 3,150 3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 1,060 575 485
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 1,055 575 480
Amharic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Arabic 20 10 10 950 510 440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 30 25
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 195 105 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 190 100 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 195 75 115
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 20 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 145 55 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 80 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 20
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 235 120 115 2,740 1,370 1,370
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 695 335 360
Baltic languages 0 0 5 15 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 5 5 0 680 325 355
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Russian 0 0 0 380 190 185
Serbian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 20 20 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 20 5 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 160 85 80 670 320 350
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 0
Danish 0 5 0 20 5 15
Dutch 65 35 25 240 130 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 95 50 45 360 165 200
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 830 440 385
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 480 260 220
Bengali 0 0 0 80 50 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 100 50 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 140 70 70
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 5 0 60 35 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 345 180 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 315 165 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 490 245 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 60 35 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Romanian 5 0 0 70 30 35
Spanish 0 0 0 295 150 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 25 5 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 335 175 160
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 150 80 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 50 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 1,275 640 640
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,275 640 635
Cantonese 5 0 5 120 55 65
Hakka 0 0 0 15 10 5
Mandarin 5 5 0 1,010 515 500
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 60 30 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 200 90 105 1,265 580 680
English and French 115 55 60 785 350 430
English and non-official language 75 35 40 400 195 205
French and non-official language 5 0 0 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 35 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 16,985 8,360 8,630 98,535 47,860 50,680
Single responses 16,805 8,270 8,535 96,935 47,070 49,865
Official languages 16,350 8,040 8,310 93,145 45,130 48,010
English 14,795 7,325 7,470 89,460 43,425 46,035
French 1,555 710 845 3,685 1,710 1,980
Non-official languages 455 235 220 3,790 1,940 1,855
Aboriginal languages 350 175 170 25 10 10
Algonquian languages 350 175 175 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 350 175 170 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mi'kmaq 350 180 170 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 55 50 3,770 1,925 1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 725 370 355
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 725 370 355
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Arabic 20 10 10 680 345 335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 170 90 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 160 90 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 55 20 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 35 20 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 65 40 30 1,390 715 680
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 450 230 220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 440 220 215
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Russian 0 0 0 295 150 145
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 20 110 55 55
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 35 20 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 20 65 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 575 300 270
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 300 155 145
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hindi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 105 50 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 270 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 260 135 120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 225 115 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Spanish 0 0 5 160 85 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 265 140 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 5 990 505 480
Chinese languages 10 5 5 985 505 480
Cantonese 5 5 0 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 840 440 400
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 185 85 95 1,600 785 815
English and French 80 40 40 550 265 290
English and non-official language 105 45 55 980 490 485
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 20 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 16,985 8,355 8,630 98,540 47,860 50,680
None 15,440 7,645 7,795 89,630 43,790 45,840
English 770 365 400 3,250 1,555 1,690
French 470 200 270 3,660 1,580 2,075
Non-official language 300 145 155 1,845 860 980
Aboriginal 150 65 85 160 60 100
Non-Aboriginal 155 80 75 1,685 805 885
English and French 0 0 0 40 20 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 50 25 25
French and non-official language 5 5 5 70 25 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,320 6,955 7,365 81,870 39,555 42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,820 6,725 7,095 77,735 37,515 40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,838 36,556 24,431 34,225 40,853 28,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,820 6,725 7,095 77,765 37,515 40,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,160 32,411 23,025 30,689 35,859 26,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,840 5,935 5,915 70,595 34,900 35,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,107 29,989 19,087 32,059 38,944 26,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,350 5,310 6,045 54,015 22,830 31,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,589 12,156 9,630 6,306 6,778 6,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,345 4,755 4,590 57,530 29,280 28,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,319 28,400 19,130 32,144 37,843 27,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,320 6,970 7,350 81,870 39,555 42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,840 6,765 7,075 77,750 37,420 40,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,191 46,027 30,703 43,084 50,238 36,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,840 6,765 7,075 77,775 37,430 40,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,175 37,759 26,838 35,886 41,111 31,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,760 5,895 5,865 70,545 34,835 35,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,687 42,589 26,749 41,572 48,866 34,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,305 5,285 6,025 54,080 22,785 31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,662 11,400 10,014 7,711 7,799 7,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,345 4,810 4,540 57,525 29,105 28,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,751 42,431 26,619 40,925 47,175 34,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,320 6,970 7,350 81,865 39,555 42,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,260 1,655 1,610 29,350 15,650 13,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,342 54,566 39,406 49,997 56,302 44,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,991 61,029 46,729 58,190 64,840 50,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.3 80.5 72.6 87.7 90.7 83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.7 63.8 56.3 70.4 73.1 66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.8 19.5 27.5 12.3 9.3 16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,320 6,960 7,360 81,865 39,555 42,315
Without total income 495 235 265 4,130 2,040 2,090
With total income 13,820 6,725 7,100 77,740 37,515 40,225
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.6 96.5 95.0 94.8 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,910 780 1,130 10,615 4,565 6,050
$10,000 to $19,999 2,670 945 1,730 12,890 4,830 8,060
$20,000 to $29,999 2,380 1,010 1,365 11,310 4,570 6,740
$30,000 to $39,999 1,975 925 1,050 9,595 4,425 5,170
$40,000 to $49,999 1,475 795 685 8,440 4,060 4,380
$50,000 to $59,999 975 595 385 6,530 3,550 2,985
$60,000 to $69,999 645 440 205 4,895 2,880 2,015
$70,000 to $79,999 540 345 195 3,920 2,200 1,715
$80,000 to $89,999 400 240 165 2,795 1,620 1,170
$90,000 to $99,999 220 155 65 1,740 1,130 605
$100,000 and over 625 505 120 5,000 3,670 1,330
$100,000 to $149,999 475 375 100 3,555 2,570 985
$150,000 and over 150 130 20 1,445 1,105 345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,320 6,955 7,360 81,865 39,555 42,310
Without after-tax income 500 235 265 4,105 2,035 2,065
With after-tax income 13,820 6,725 7,100 77,760 37,515 40,250
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.7 96.5 95.0 94.8 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,975 800 1,175 11,110 4,640 6,470
$10,000 to $19,999 2,860 1,010 1,850 13,590 5,170 8,420
$20,000 to $29,999 2,820 1,260 1,565 13,345 5,605 7,740
$30,000 to $39,999 2,345 1,175 1,170 11,825 5,560 6,265
$40,000 to $49,999 1,440 855 585 9,535 4,990 4,545
$50,000 to $59,999 875 590 290 6,585 3,880 2,700
$60,000 to $69,999 650 400 245 4,620 2,600 2,020
$70,000 to $79,999 325 215 115 2,560 1,680 885
$80,000 and over 520 420 100 4,590 3,390 1,205
$80,000 to $89,999 215 165 50 1,580 1,130 445
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 20 890 660 225
$100,000 and over 205 180 30 2,120 1,595 525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,320 6,955 7,360 81,865 39,555 42,310
Without employment income 4,975 2,200 2,770 24,340 10,280 14,065
With employment income 9,345 4,755 4,585 57,530 29,280 28,250
Percentage with employment income 65.3 68.4 62.3 70.3 74.0 66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,450 665 785 7,195 3,365 3,830
$5,000 to $9,999 1,090 435 655 4,895 2,145 2,745
$10,000 to $19,999 1,730 805 920 8,115 3,620 4,495
$20,000 to $29,999 1,190 530 660 7,255 3,270 3,985
$30,000 to $39,999 985 450 540 6,035 2,900 3,135
$40,000 to $49,999 695 365 325 5,795 2,770 3,025
$50,000 to $59,999 525 320 205 4,445 2,500 1,940
$60,000 to $69,999 385 260 130 3,560 2,070 1,485
$70,000 to $79,999 355 225 125 3,045 1,630 1,415
$80,000 and over 945 695 245 7,195 5,005 2,190
$80,000 to $89,999 305 185 125 2,135 1,290 845
$90,000 to $99,999 185 120 65 1,340 875 470
$100,000 and over 450 390 65 3,720 2,840 880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,432 ... ... 65,274 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,584 ... ... 57,071 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,225 ... ... 11,380 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,837 ... ... 33,765 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,230 ... ... 30,346 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,125 ... ... 30,625 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,104 ... ... 80,871 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,850 ... ... 70,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,900 ... ... 79,738 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,574 ... ... 66,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,205 ... ... 11,405 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,140 ... ... 41,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,964 ... ... 34,960 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,145 ... ... 30,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,244 ... ... 94,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,280 ... ... 78,169 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,355 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 695 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 940 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 895 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 505 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 380 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 395 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 360 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 600 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 615 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 500 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 475 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 330 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,660 ... ... 11,800 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 660 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 405 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 400 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$200,000 and over 200 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,355 ... ... 42,005 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 185 ... ... 915 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 440 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 455 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 445 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 445 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 410 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 780 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 665 ... ... 3,785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 565 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 430 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 335 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,035 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 545 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 265 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$150,000 and over 220 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,035 ... ... 28,990 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,992 ... ... 82,074 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,687 ... ... 70,860 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,315 ... ... 12,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,264 ... ... 78,011 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,948 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,765 ... ... 11,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,075 ... ... 106,023 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,270 ... ... 89,509 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 800 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,843 ... ... 44,137 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,624 ... ... 41,680 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,090 ... ... 29,000 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,957 ... ... 95,214 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,029 ... ... 78,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,355 ... ... 12,850 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,361 ... ... 90,184 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,592 ... ... 74,761 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,745 ... ... 11,395 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,443 ... ... 117,930 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,640 ... ... 96,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 815 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,855 ... ... 50,936 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,240 ... ... 45,234 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,515 1,165 1,350 16,100 7,575 8,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,360 29,056 24,280 28,683 29,331 28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,723 26,581 23,669 26,468 26,723 26,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,400 1,095 1,305 16,020 7,535 8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,708 38,570 33,311 36,739 37,609 35,968
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,571 31,943 29,422 31,335 31,614 31,089
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,635 50,335
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,925 4,720 5,205 52,580 25,080 27,500
In the bottom decile 1,665 760 905 12,025 5,790 6,240
In the second decile 2,190 985 1,200 10,540 4,770 5,775
In the third decile 2,000 955 1,050 10,050 4,850 5,200
In the fourth decile 2,050 1,020 1,025 9,995 4,840 5,155
In the fifth decile 2,025 1,005 1,020 9,955 4,830 5,130
In the top half of the distribution 6,825 3,525 3,300 45,395 22,560 22,835
In the sixth decile 1,855 940 910 10,435 5,130 5,305
In the seventh decile 1,680 870 810 9,980 4,955 5,025
In the eighth decile 1,450 725 725 9,785 4,835 4,960
In the ninth decile 1,175 630 545 8,710 4,375 4,340
In the top decile 665 355 310 6,485 3,275 3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,925 7,840 8,085 96,450 46,900 49,550
0 to 17 years 2,690 1,425 1,265 18,900 9,530 9,375
0 to 5 years 745 410 340 6,035 3,005 3,035
18 to 64 years 9,185 4,465 4,720 61,380 29,855 31,530
65 years and over 4,045 1,950 2,095 16,165 7,520 8,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,590 1,150 1,435 15,790 7,265 8,525
0 to 17 years 565 310 250 4,165 2,125 2,040
0 to 5 years 200 120 85 1,450 720 720
18 to 64 years 1,255 530 720 9,360 4,310 5,050
65 years and over 770 305 465 2,270 835 1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.3 14.7 17.7 16.4 15.5 17.2
0 to 17 years (%) 21.0 21.8 19.8 22.0 22.3 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) 26.8 29.3 25.0 24.0 24.0 23.7
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 11.9 15.3 15.2 14.4 16.0
65 years and over (%) 19.0 15.6 22.2 14.0 11.1 16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 345 390 8,645 4,250 4,395
0 to 17 years 170 85 80 2,060 1,065 995
0 to 5 years 65 40 25 720 365 355
18 to 64 years 525 235 290 6,275 3,065 3,215
65 years and over 40 20 20 305 120 190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.4 4.8 9.0 9.1 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.3 6.0 6.3 10.9 11.2 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.7 9.8 7.4 11.9 12.1 11.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 10.2 10.3 10.2
65 years and over (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.6 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,750 8,240 8,505 97,980 47,640 50,335
Official languages 16,730 8,230 8,495 97,295 47,335 49,955
English 16,655 8,205 8,450 96,965 47,140 49,830
French 3,300 1,545 1,755 20,955 9,265 11,685
Non-official languages 1,145 550 600 8,735 4,310 4,420
Aboriginal languages 585 285 295 345 145 200
Algonquian languages 585 290 295 325 145 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 585 290 295 320 140 175
Malecite 0 0 0 230 100 130
Mi'kmaq 585 290 295 85 40 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 260 305 8,400 4,170 4,230
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 25 1,480 740 745
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 20 1,480 740 740
Amharic 0 0 0 55 35 20
Arabic 25 10 15 1,225 610 615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 200 95 110
Maltese 0 0 10 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 275 150 125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 10 190 75 110
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 130 55 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 80 75
Kannada 0 0 0 15 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 100 55 45
Telugu 0 0 0 70 30 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 475 220 260 4,345 2,090 2,260
Albanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Armenian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 820 405 415
Baltic languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 810 395 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Croatian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 110 50 60
Russian 10 0 10 520 270 250
Serbian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 220 90 125 50 15 30
Scottish Gaelic 210 90 125 20 10 15
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 200 115 90 1,085 555 535
Afrikaans 0 0 10 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dutch 85 40 40 375 175 200
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 120 75 50 705 375 330
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 25 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 70 35 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,035 530 505
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 365 315
Bengali 0 0 0 95 70 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 320 160 155
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 175 80 90
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 110 55 50
Iranian languages 0 0 0 380 185 195
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pashto 0 0 0 35 25 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 300 145 155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 35 1,385 605 780
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 160 60 100
Portuguese 0 0 0 100 55 45
Romanian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Spanish 40 10 35 1,155 515 645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 105 40 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 10 435 225 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 285 180 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 15 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 55 35 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 30 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 65 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 0 145 55 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 15 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 95 40 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 1,300 695 605
Chinese languages 10 0 0 1,295 695 605
Cantonese 0 0 0 120 60 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,130 625 505
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 40 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 45 20 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 10 40 15 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,640 50,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,485 8,095 8,390 93,195 45,175 48,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,970 1,555 1,415 18,320 9,300 9,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,515 6,545 6,970 74,880 35,880 39,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 265 150 120 4,780 2,465 2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,640 50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 16,105 7,925 8,185 88,775 43,075 45,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 620 305 320 8,215 3,950 4,260
Before 1981 350 160 190 2,240 1,050 1,185
1981 to 1990 30 20 15 610 300 310
1991 to 2000 60 40 20 800 370 435
2001 to 2010 90 40 45 1,905 930 975
2001 to 2005 30 20 10 640 295 350
2006 to 2010 60 25 35 1,270 640 630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 85 40 45 2,650 1,295 1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 20 10 990 615 375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 625 300 320 8,210 3,950 4,260
Under 5 years 60 40 25 1,100 480 620
5 to 14 years 160 95 70 1,735 795 945
15 to 24 years 120 30 90 1,425 665 765
25 to 44 years 180 85 95 3,260 1,625 1,635
45 years and over 95 50 45 690 390 305
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 625 305 320 8,210 3,950 4,260
Americas 255 120 140 1,475 700 775
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 35 25 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 70 45 25
Guyana 0 0 0 25 0 20
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 25 20 10
Mexico 0 0 0 25 10 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 20 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 245 120 125 1,085 495 590
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 170 65 100
Europe 300 160 140 2,470 1,140 1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 65 30 40
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 10 10 10 80 40 45
Germany 80 45 35 325 135 190
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 25 10 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 35 20 15
Italy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Netherlands 70 40 30 270 150 115
Poland 0 0 0 55 25 30
Portugal 0 0 0 30 20 20
Romania 0 0 0 25 10 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 55 30 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 130 50 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 65 55 1,060 505 560
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 245 100 145
Africa 15 0 10 595 330 265
Algeria 0 0 0 15 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 40 30 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kenya 0 0 0 20 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 75 35 35
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 10 360 200 165
Asia 45 20 30 3,595 1,745 1,850
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 805 405 395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 15 10
India 0 0 10 275 125 155
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 255 115 145
Iraq 0 0 0 50 20 25
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 410 225 185
Lebanon 0 0 0 170 90 75
Pakistan 0 0 0 75 35 40
Philippines 15 0 10 160 60 100
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 475 230 245
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 255 130 125
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 505 230 280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 35 40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 80 40 45 2,650 1,295 1,360
Americas 15 10 10 150 80 70
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 10 70 35 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 25 25
Europe 50 25 25 260 135 120
France 0 0 0 15 0 0
Germany 20 10 10 20 15 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 55 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 10 65 40 25
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 75 35 40
Africa 0 0 0 255 130 130
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 20 20
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 150 80 65
Asia 20 10 15 1,980 940 1,040
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 465 230 230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 10 0
India 0 0 0 60 20 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 135 70 65
Iraq 0 0 0 45 20 25
Israel 0 0 0 55 20 35
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 135 75 60
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nepal 0 0 0 45 10 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Philippines 0 0 0 125 50 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 0 460 215 245
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 25 20 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 220 120 100
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 60 95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,635 50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 680 335 345 9,855 4,905 4,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 860 450 410 8,235 4,000 4,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,210 7,450 7,760 79,890 38,735 41,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 270 140 135 6,000 2,905 3,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 130 65 65 3,830 1,995 1,830
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 70 30 40 1,355 1,035 320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 60 40 25 2,470 960 1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 120 65 55 1,075 385 690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 1,085 520 560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 20 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,635 50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,575 795 780 4,265 2,030 2,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,535 765 770 4,110 1,965 2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 895 435 460 3,215 1,510 1,705
Métis 630 325 300 840 445 395
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 60 15 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 55 30 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 10 100 35 65
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,175 7,450 7,730 93,710 45,605 48,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,635 50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 950 485 465 2,785 1,345 1,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,805 7,765 8,040 95,190 46,290 48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,750 8,245 8,510 97,980 47,635 50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 825 415 410 1,860 885 980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 820 415 405 1,850 885 965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 770 385 385 1,760 835 925
Métis single ancestry 50 30 20 80 45 35
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,115 595 520 4,645 2,205 2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,105 590 515 4,520 2,155 2,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 215 180 3,490 1,660 1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 665 355 305 890 420 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 30 130 75 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 130 55 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 105 50 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,810 7,235 7,575 91,470 44,545 46,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,750 8,245 8,505 97,975 47,635 50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 210 95 115 6,445 3,260 3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 960 505 455
Chinese 35 20 10 1,400 715 685
Black 100 40 60 1,135 535 595
Filipino 10 0 10 205 100 110
Latin American 0 0 0 350 210 145
Arab 20 15 10 925 465 465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 345 165 180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 340 175 165
Korean 10 0 10 430 230 200
Japanese 10 0 10 40 10 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 90 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 215 115 105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,540 8,150 8,390 91,530 44,380 47,150
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,750 8,245 8,510 97,975 47,640 50,335
North American Aboriginal origins 1,945 1,015 935 6,505 3,095 3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,180 605 575 5,395 2,555 2,845
Inuit 45 15 35 160 75 85
Métis 735 400 335 1,090 520 570
Other North American origins 6,905 3,345 3,565 44,260 21,550 22,710
Acadian 1,145 520 625 2,195 1,060 1,135
American 65 30 40 1,295 670 630
Canadian 5,900 2,875 3,020 42,375 20,630 21,745
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 25 15 15
Newfoundlander 35 20 10 90 40 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 60 35 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 12,380 6,120 6,260 66,495 32,035 34,460
British Isles origins 10,610 5,240 5,370 55,975 26,940 29,035
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 0 10
English 2,970 1,465 1,505 30,850 14,915 15,935
Irish 3,320 1,615 1,700 25,575 11,915 13,660
Manx 0 0 0 20 15 0
Scottish 8,460 4,165 4,290 26,715 12,620 14,095
Welsh 300 150 150 2,765 1,310 1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 200 105 95 2,360 1,070 1,290
French origins 3,865 1,825 2,035 16,870 8,065 8,810
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,865 1,825 2,035 16,865 8,065 8,810
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,035 515 520 10,130 4,940 5,190
Austrian 0 0 0 190 125 65
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 30 10 220 95 125
Dutch 455 210 240 3,830 1,815 2,010
Flemish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 635 300 335 6,450 3,100 3,350
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 10 0 195 110 85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 175 90 80 1,935 830 1,105
Danish 20 10 15 700 300 405
Finnish 10 10 0 110 40 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 40 30 15
Norwegian 85 40 45 625 275 355
Swedish 35 10 20 380 150 235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 25 15 160 85 80
Eastern European origins 410 185 230 2,675 1,265 1,410
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Czech 0 10 0 115 50 65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 35 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Hungarian 80 45 40 280 130 150
Latvian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Lithuanian 25 15 10 70 35 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 190 80 110 870 390 485
Romanian 10 0 10 95 50 50
Russian 15 10 10 580 265 310
Slovak 15 10 10 75 50 25
Ukrainian 75 40 35 820 435 380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 15 30 15 15
Southern European origins 210 100 105 2,575 1,320 1,260
Albanian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bosnian 0 0 0 75 45 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 205 105 105
Italian 160 80 80 1,305 630 680
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maltese 10 0 0 15 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 20 10 15 345 180 165
Serbian 0 0 0 60 45 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Spanish 10 10 10 485 265 220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 10 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 0 10 0
Other European origins 35 20 15 480 245 235
Basque 10 0 0 0 10 0
Jewish 0 0 0 220 95 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 10 250 145 105
Caribbean origins 40 20 20 280 110 170
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 25 10 10 110 45 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 20 0 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 55 20 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 20 10 10 530 290 235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 25 0 25
Colombian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 40 20 25
Maya 0 0 0 70 40 30
Mexican 20 0 15 130 70 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 65 45 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 30 20 10
African origins 75 45 35 1,245 615 630
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 220 120 95
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 40 30 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Guinean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 10
North African origins 15 15 0 240 125 110
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Berber 10 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Libyan 0 0 0 135 70 65
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 275 130 150
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 30 35
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 10 20
Rwandan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 45 15 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other African origins 65 25 30 520 240 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 90 25 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 20 35 435 215 220
Asian origins 190 100 95 5,750 2,910 2,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 55 50 2,090 1,075 1,020
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 125 55 70
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 335 165 175
Iraqi 0 0 0 60 25 35
Israeli 0 0 0 50 25 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 65 30 30 725 380 345
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Syrian 30 0 25 530 260 270
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 70 45 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins 10 0 10 1,065 550 520
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 95 50 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
East Indian 0 0 0 680 330 350
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 150 70 75
Pakistani 0 0 0 80 50 30
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 50 40 2,630 1,320 1,315
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 60 40 20 1,555 770 780
Filipino 15 0 10 260 115 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 10 0 10 55 30 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 440 235 205
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 35 0 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 295 160 135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 10 0 0 140 60 80
Australian 0 0 10 75 25 45
New Zealander 0 0 0 50 25 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,355 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... 29,515 ... ...
Renter 1,295 ... ... 12,060 ... ...
Band housing 225 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Condominium 100 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Not condominium 7,250 ... ... 40,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,350 ... ... 42,005 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 590 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,485 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,120 ... ... 15,080 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,150 ... ... 11,900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,260 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
5 rooms 1,355 ... ... 6,685 ... ...
6 rooms 1,345 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
7 rooms 1,050 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,335 ... ... 14,325 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,325 ... ... 41,670 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Suitable 7,110 ... ... 40,835 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,355 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
1960 or before 1,960 ... ... 8,340 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,530 ... ... 12,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,055 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
1991 to 2000 815 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
2001 to 2005 365 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
2006 to 2010 385 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 245 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,655 ... ... 38,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 695 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,350 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,565 ... ... 24,160 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,710 ... ... 17,075 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 75 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,350 ... ... 42,005 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
25 to 34 years 520 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... 7,120 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,305 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,775 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,625 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
75 to 84 years 865 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
85 years and over 235 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,995 ... ... 41,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,955 ... ... 33,410 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,040 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 930 ... ... 6,675 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,715 ... ... 29,310 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 45.1 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 575 ... ... 893 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 731 ... ... 1,014 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 140,140 ... ... 199,877 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 172,217 ... ... 214,990 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,295 ... ... 12,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 29.0 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.9 ... ... 39.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 634 ... ... 847 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 647 ... ... 860 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,320 6,970 7,350 81,865 39,555 42,310
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,025 1,515 1,515 11,570 5,985 5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,205 1,460 1,745 22,625 11,105 11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,090 4,000 4,090 47,675 22,465 25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,230 1,690 540 5,810 4,140 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 775 405 3,020 1,690 1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 915 140 2,785 2,445 340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,380 1,355 2,020 16,430 6,615 9,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 430 135 295 1,365 495 875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,045 815 1,230 24,065 11,220 12,845
Bachelor's degree 1,405 555 850 16,110 7,220 8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 215 70 145 1,205 535 675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 30 20 485 265 220
Master's degree 370 150 215 5,015 2,360 2,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 1,255 835 415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,460 4,135 4,325 52,810 25,550 27,260
No certificate, diploma or degree 985 565 420 3,915 2,255 1,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,780 785 1,000 13,010 6,615 6,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,695 2,785 2,905 35,890 16,670 19,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,465 1,120 350 3,880 2,775 1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 770 525 245 2,005 1,110 900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 700 595 100 1,875 1,665 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,435 1,025 1,415 12,310 5,075 7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 250 75 175 935 360 575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,540 565 970 18,765 8,470 10,295
Bachelor's degree 1,080 420 660 12,570 5,520 7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 45 115 940 400 545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 20 20 420 210 210
Master's degree 260 75 185 3,945 1,785 2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 885 550 335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,315 6,970 7,345 81,870 39,555 42,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,230 2,975 3,260 34,195 17,090 17,100
Education 705 200 510 4,415 1,205 3,210
13. Education 710 195 510 4,415 1,205 3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 60 65 1,215 505 715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 205 155 45
50. Visual and performing arts 120 55 65 1,015 350 670
Humanities 275 105 165 3,165 1,310 1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 225 80 150
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 55 785 245 540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 45 60 775 260 520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 0 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 215 115 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 400 260 140
54. History 25 20 0 580 315 265
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 160 35 125
Social and behavioural sciences and law 445 125 320 5,410 1,795 3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 0 55 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 10 435 195 240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 125 0 125 740 45 690
22. Legal professions and studies 80 30 50 960 345 615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 80 25 50
42. Psychology 90 25 70 1,230 330 900
45. Social sciences 105 55 45 1,915 840 1,075
Business, management and public administration 1,405 255 1,145 9,380 2,990 6,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 10 120 840 160 680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,265 245 1,020 8,505 2,825 5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies 170 90 75 1,920 1,040 880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 20 15 865 415 455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 30 20 385 165 215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 80 50 30 560 405 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 85 45 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 170 90 80 2,410 1,630 780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 125 70 50 2,110 1,510 605
25. Library science 25 0 20 160 25 135
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 135 90 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,465 2,380 85 9,295 8,590 710
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 120 85 40
14. Engineering 160 150 0 2,555 2,205 345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 365 335 30 1,780 1,585 195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 840 820 20 2,125 2,100 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 720 705 10 2,055 1,980 80
48. Precision production 365 355 10 660 635 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 1,095 860 235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 25 70 335 220 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 115 0 760 635 125
Health and related fields 1,295 155 1,140 6,720 1,140 5,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 675 270 405
51. Health professions and related programs 1,260 135 1,125 5,875 755 5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 15 0 170 110 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 830 395 435 2,640 1,400 1,240
12. Personal and culinary services 485 80 405 1,430 325 1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 30 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 55 60 0
43. Security and protective services 55 30 20 655 540 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 270 10 470 450 15
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,460 4,130 4,325 52,810 25,550 27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,770 1,345 1,420 16,925 8,875 8,050
Education 450 100 355 2,970 765 2,205
13. Education 455 95 355 2,970 765 2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 45 50 930 395 535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 160 115 40
50. Visual and performing arts 85 35 45 770 275 495
Humanities 195 75 115 2,275 890 1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 190 65 130
23. English language and literature/letters 55 10 50 545 145 395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 40 35 575 185 395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 160 90 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 275 175 100
54. History 20 15 10 405 205 200
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 105 25 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 90 255 4,240 1,295 2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 30 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 345 160 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 0 105 550 25 520
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 40 785 235 550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 55 20 40
42. Psychology 65 10 55 965 225 735
45. Social sciences 85 40 45 1,515 625 885
Business, management and public administration 1,030 190 835 7,225 2,305 4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 115 10 110 695 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 905 185 720 6,505 2,180 4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies 120 70 50 1,390 705 690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 665 285 375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 15 245 105 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 10 10
40. Physical sciences 65 45 20 385 260 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 40 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 70 60 2,130 1,475 655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 65 50 1,920 1,375 550
25. Library science 0 0 10 105 20 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 95 70 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,675 1,605 75 6,860 6,265 595
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 95 70 25
14. Engineering 90 90 0 1,990 1,680 310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 275 250 25 1,310 1,140 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 605 585 15 1,555 1,530 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 440 425 15 1,460 1,400 55
48. Precision production 260 250 10 450 440 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 100 55 830 620 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 10 50 265 170 95
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 85 0 565 450 120
Health and related fields 885 125 760 5,035 920 4,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 475 195 280
51. Health professions and related programs 855 100 750 4,420 645 3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 15 0 140 80 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 325 290 2,000 1,045 960
12. Personal and culinary services 330 65 260 1,125 260 865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 50 25 25 475 390 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 225 10 335 330 0
Other 0 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,315 6,970 7,345 81,870 39,555 42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,225 2,975 3,260 34,190 17,090 17,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,090 4,000 4,090 47,675 22,460 25,210
Location of study inside Canada 7,780 3,840 3,935 43,695 20,445 23,250
Same as province or territory of residence 6,670 3,235 3,435 33,725 15,680 18,045
Different than province or territory of residence 1,105 605 500 9,970 4,765 5,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 310 160 155 3,980 2,020 1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 90 95 1,100 570 535
Philippines 10 0 10 95 35 65
India 0 0 0 170 85 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 25 15 565 315 255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 410 200 205
France 0 0 0 75 45 30
Other 80 45 35 1,565 775 785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,460 4,130 4,325 52,810 25,550 27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,765 1,350 1,420 16,920 8,875 8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,695 2,785 2,905 35,885 16,675 19,215
Location of study inside Canada 5,520 2,710 2,815 32,915 15,235 17,680
Same as province or territory of residence 4,820 2,310 2,505 25,185 11,575 13,610
Different than province or territory of residence 705 400 305 7,730 3,660 4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 170 80 95 2,965 1,440 1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 45 60 665 310 355
Philippines 0 0 0 95 35 60
India 0 0 0 105 50 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 0 10 295 155 140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 190 205
France 0 0 0 65 40 30
Other 55 30 25 1,340 665 680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,315 6,970 7,350 81,865 39,555 42,310
In the labour force 8,205 4,355 3,845 52,950 26,865 26,085
Employed 6,765 3,515 3,255 48,085 23,960 24,125
Unemployed 1,440 845 590 4,865 2,900 1,960
Not in the labour force 6,115 2,615 3,505 28,920 12,690 16,225
Participation rate 57.3 62.5 52.3 64.7 67.9 61.7
Employment rate 47.3 50.4 44.3 58.7 60.6 57.0
Unemployment rate 17.6 19.4 15.3 9.2 10.8 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,315 6,970 7,345 81,865 39,555 42,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,470 2,365 3,100 26,230 11,315 14,915
Worked 8,850 4,605 4,245 55,635 28,240 27,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,390 1,735 1,660 29,950 16,055 13,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,460 2,865 2,595 25,685 12,185 13,500
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.8 35.0 36.7 42.6 42.5 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,205 4,360 3,845 52,950 26,865 26,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 110 65 965 420 545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,025 4,245 3,785 51,985 26,440 25,540
Employee 7,215 3,675 3,540 47,645 23,885 23,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 810 570 240 4,335 2,555 1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,205 4,360 3,845 52,950 26,860 26,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 110 60 970 425 545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,030 4,245 3,785 51,985 26,445 25,540
0 Management occupations 610 360 250 5,490 3,220 2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 850 150 700 7,935 2,280 5,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 360 280 80 4,920 3,965 950
3 Health occupations 660 80 580 3,785 710 3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 790 195 600 8,125 3,140 4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 155 90 70 1,435 675 765
6 Sales and service occupations 1,880 620 1,260 12,300 5,145 7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,420 1,350 70 6,070 5,770 305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 885 780 110 1,060 845 215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 415 345 65 855 685 170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,205 4,355 3,845 52,950 26,865 26,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 115 60 965 425 545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,030 4,240 3,780 51,980 26,440 25,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 825 685 135 980 705 275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 250 230 15 245 225 20
22 Utilities 75 75 0 895 635 260
23 Construction 740 640 100 3,215 2,875 340
31-33 Manufacturing 640 495 145 2,045 1,490 555
41 Wholesale trade 130 110 25 1,215 990 225
44-45 Retail trade 850 395 450 6,260 2,870 3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 300 220 85 1,825 1,360 465
51 Information and cultural industries 100 45 50 1,320 820 495
52 Finance and insurance 170 40 130 1,440 505 935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 80 40 40 795 465 335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 135 100 3,935 2,390 1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 60 45 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 120 105 2,200 1,170 1,030
61 Educational services 615 200 415 5,340 2,030 3,310
62 Health care and social assistance 1,040 135 905 6,280 1,045 5,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 250 125 125 820 435 380
72 Accommodation and food services 660 150 515 3,665 1,460 2,205
81 Other services (except public administration) 360 185 180 2,285 1,080 1,215
91 Public administration 490 230 260 7,175 3,850 3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,765 3,510 3,255 48,090 23,960 24,125
Worked at home 565 315 250 2,965 1,465 1,505
Worked outside Canada 25 10 15 205 150 60
No fixed workplace address 1,130 900 230 4,415 3,205 1,210
Worked at usual place 5,050 2,290 2,760 40,495 19,145 21,355
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,050 2,290 2,760 40,500 19,145 21,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,875 1,170 1,700 23,205 10,645 12,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,175 480 690 13,025 5,875 7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 810 475 340 3,705 2,230 1,475
Commute to a different province or territory 195 165 30 560 395 170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,180 3,185 2,995 44,910 22,350 22,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,030 2,545 2,490 36,220 18,530 17,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 610 320 295 3,590 1,230 2,360
Public transit 155 125 25 1,290 630 665
Walked 280 120 160 2,845 1,390 1,460
Bicycle 10 10 10 425 265 165
Other method 95 80 20 535 310 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,180 3,190 2,990 44,910 22,350 22,560
Less than 15 minutes 3,355 1,560 1,790 18,305 8,560 9,745
15 to 29 minutes 1,350 760 590 18,150 9,175 8,975
30 to 44 minutes 810 440 365 5,475 2,860 2,615
45 to 59 minutes 320 170 150 1,585 765 820
60 minutes and over 350 250 100 1,395 990 405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,180 3,185 2,990 44,910 22,350 22,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 600 485 115 1,660 1,070 590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,110 640 465 5,950 3,505 2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,580 820 755 17,045 8,580 8,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,505 470 1,040 10,495 4,690 5,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 430 130 300 4,145 1,730 2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 955 635 320 5,615 2,775 2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,100 4,740 4,360 57,085 28,925 28,165
Single responses 8,875 4,635 4,240 56,090 28,545 27,545
Official languages 8,775 4,580 4,190 55,865 28,410 27,455
English 8,050 4,235 3,820 54,880 28,110 26,770
French 725 345 380 985 295 685
Non-official languages 100 50 50 225 145 85
Aboriginal languages 80 35 45 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 80 35 40 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 80 40 45 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 80 35 40 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 220 140 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 30 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 20 15 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 125 65 60
Chinese languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 110 55 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 225 110 115 1,000 375 620
English and French 195 95 95 895 340 555
English and non-official language 30 10 20 95 40 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,100 4,740 4,360 57,090 28,930 28,160
None 8,025 4,220 3,800 50,445 26,075 24,370
English 555 255 300 815 300 510
French 400 205 190 5,390 2,300 3,085
Non-official language 115 45 70 420 235 180
Aboriginal 80 30 50 50 10 40
Non-Aboriginal 35 15 25 375 230 145
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,645 8,190 8,455 96,960 47,115 49,845
Non-movers 15,370 7,545 7,825 82,265 39,940 42,330
Movers 1,270 645 625 14,690 7,180 7,515
Non-migrants 625 315 315 8,475 4,140 4,330
Migrants 640 330 310 6,220 3,035 3,180
Internal migrants 590 295 295 4,945 2,395 2,550
Intraprovincial migrants 350 165 185 3,130 1,490 1,640
Interprovincial migrants 240 125 110 1,820 900 910
External migrants 50 35 15 1,275 640 630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,075 7,855 8,215 92,800 45,015 47,785
Non-movers 12,885 6,320 6,570 57,325 27,895 29,430
Movers 3,185 1,545 1,645 35,475 17,120 18,350
Non-migrants 1,510 745 765 17,790 8,515 9,275
Migrants 1,680 800 880 17,680 8,605 9,080
Internal migrants 1,585 750 835 14,545 6,980 7,565
Intraprovincial migrants 1,005 450 555 9,275 4,365 4,905
Interprovincial migrants 575 300 280 5,275 2,615 2,660
External migrants 95 45 45 3,135 1,630 1,515

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inverness, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and York, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

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