Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Inverness, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,235	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,947	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,876	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,351	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,831.17	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,235	8,430	8,805	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	2,435	1,290	1,150	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	700	385	315	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	810	415	395	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	930	490	440	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	10,420	5,085	5,335	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	1,040	535	510	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	805	410	390	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	680	340	345	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	675	345	330	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	835	375	460	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	930	415	515	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	1,055	515	540	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	1,335	645	695	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	1,515	755	765	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	1,535	750	780	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	4,380	2,060	2,320	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	1,565	795	770	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	1,095	540	555	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	785	370	415	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	500	225	275	915	425	490
85 years and over	430	130	305	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	240	90	150	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	150	35	115	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	65	25	45
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	13.1	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.3	60.6	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	25.4	24.4	26.3	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.5	3.5	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	50.6	49.9	51.2	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,350	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	5,805	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,005	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,350	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	2,225	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	2,880	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	760	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,750	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,800	7,145	7,655	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	8,500	4,255	4,250	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	7,240	3,630	3,610	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	1,260	625	630	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	6,295	2,885	3,410	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	3,900	2,115	1,785	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	435	215	220	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	760	330	430	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	1,200	230	970	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,040	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,040	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	4,175	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	3,545	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	630	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	865	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	695	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	1,735	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	760	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	525	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	1,335	1,555	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,350	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	4,845	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,370	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,475	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,410	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	2,230	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,990	8,360	8,630	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	13,710	6,885	6,830	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	65	20	45	155	65	95
English and French	3,185	1,440	1,745	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,985	8,355	8,630	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	14,855	7,370	7,485	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	2,080	955	1,125	1,585	855	730
English and French	35	20	15	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,095	965	1,125	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.3	11.5	13.0	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,990	8,355	8,630	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	16,785	8,265	8,520	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	15,960	7,845	8,120	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	13,870	6,885	6,990	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	2,085	965	1,130	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	830	420	405	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	535	270	265	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	540	270	270	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	540	270	265	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	540	275	265	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	140	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	0	0	0	800	390	405
Arabic	20	10	10	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	705	365	340
Tamil	0	0	0	390	215	180
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	905	440	465
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Russian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	85	80	540	260	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	65	35	25	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	380	170	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	0	0	0	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	760	755
Hindi	0	0	0	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Urdu	0	5	0	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	185	185
Pashto	0	0	0	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	230	110	120
Romanian	5	0	0	140	80	65
Spanish	0	0	0	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	200	90	105	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	115	55	60	275	135	135
English and non-official language	75	35	40	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,985	8,360	8,630	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	16,805	8,270	8,535	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	16,350	8,040	8,310	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	14,795	7,325	7,470	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	1,555	710	845	720	395	325
Non-official languages	455	235	220	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	350	175	170	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	350	175	175	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	350	180	170	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	55	50	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	590	300	290
Arabic	20	10	10	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	905	480	425
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	265	245
Tamil	0	0	0	300	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	0	0	0	995	500	500
Hindi	0	0	0	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	0	0	5	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	185	85	95	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	80	40	40	220	125	95
English and non-official language	105	45	55	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,985	8,355	8,630	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	15,440	7,645	7,795	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	770	365	400	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	470	200	270	765	365	395
Non-official language	300	145	155	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	150	65	85	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	155	80	75	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	0	0	0	105	55	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	485	260	225
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,320	6,955	7,365	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,820	6,725	7,095	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,838	36,556	24,431	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,820	6,725	7,095	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,160	32,411	23,025	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,840	5,935	5,915	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,107	29,989	19,087	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,350	5,310	6,045	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,589	12,156	9,630	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	4,755	4,590	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,319	28,400	19,130	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,320	6,970	7,350	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	6,765	7,075	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,191	46,027	30,703	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	6,765	7,075	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	37,759	26,838	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,760	5,895	5,865	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	42,589	26,749	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	5,285	6,025	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,662	11,400	10,014	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	4,810	4,540	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,751	42,431	26,619	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,320	6,970	7,350	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,260	1,655	1,610	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,342	54,566	39,406	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,991	61,029	46,729	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	80.5	72.6	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.7	63.8	56.3	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	19.5	27.5	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,320	6,960	7,360	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	495	235	265	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	13,820	6,725	7,100	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,910	780	1,130	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	945	1,730	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	1,010	1,365	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	925	1,050	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	795	685	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	975	595	385	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	645	440	205	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	540	345	195	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	400	240	165	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	220	155	65	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	625	505	120	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	475	375	100	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	150	130	20	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,320	6,955	7,360	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	500	235	265	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	13,820	6,725	7,100	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.5	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,975	800	1,175	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,860	1,010	1,850	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,260	1,565	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,175	1,170	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	855	585	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	875	590	290	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	650	400	245	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	325	215	115	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	520	420	100	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	50	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	205	180	30	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,320	6,955	7,360	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	4,975	2,200	2,770	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	9,345	4,755	4,585	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	65.3	68.4	62.3	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,450	665	785	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	435	655	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	805	920	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	530	660	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	985	450	540	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	695	365	325	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	525	320	205	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	385	260	130	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	355	225	125	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	945	695	245	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	125	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	185	120	65	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	450	390	65	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,350	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,837	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,230	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,850	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,350	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,900	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,574	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,140	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,964	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,244	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,280	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,355	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	600	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,660	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	660	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	400	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,355	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,035	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,035	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,992	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,687	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,264	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,948	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,075	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,270	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,843	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,090	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,957	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,361	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,592	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,443	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,640	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	815	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,855	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,240	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,515	1,165	1,350	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,360	29,056	24,280	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,723	26,581	23,669	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,400	1,095	1,305	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,708	38,570	33,311	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,571	31,943	29,422	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,925	4,720	5,205	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	1,665	760	905	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	2,190	985	1,200	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	2,000	955	1,050	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	2,050	1,020	1,025	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	2,025	1,005	1,020	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	6,825	3,525	3,300	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	1,855	940	910	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	1,680	870	810	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	1,450	725	725	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	1,175	630	545	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	665	355	310	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,925	7,840	8,085	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,425	1,265	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	745	410	340	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,465	4,720	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	4,045	1,950	2,095	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,590	1,150	1,435	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	565	310	250	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	200	120	85	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	1,255	530	720	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	770	305	465	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.7	17.7	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	21.8	19.8	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	29.3	25.0	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	11.9	15.3	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	19.0	15.6	22.2	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	345	390	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	170	85	80	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	525	235	290	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	40	20	20	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.3	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.8	7.4	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,750	8,240	8,505	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	16,730	8,230	8,495	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	16,655	8,205	8,450	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	3,300	1,545	1,755	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	1,145	550	600	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	585	285	295	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	585	290	295	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	585	290	295	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	585	290	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	260	305	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	0	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	1,260	670	595
Arabic	25	10	15	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	0	0	0	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,710	915	790
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	445	375
Tamil	0	0	0	695	375	320
Telugu	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	475	220	260	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	310	160	155
Russian	10	0	10	280	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	90	125	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	210	90	125	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	115	90	875	395	480
Afrikaans	0	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	85	40	40	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	0	0	0	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	410	220	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Romanian	0	0	0	230	120	105
Spanish	40	10	35	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	50
Swahili	10	0	10	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	20	15	0	180	105	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	10	0	0	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	200	115	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,485	8,095	8,390	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,970	1,555	1,415	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,515	6,545	6,970	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	150	120	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,105	7,925	8,185	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	620	305	320	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	350	160	190	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	90	40	45	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	30	20	10	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	60	25	35	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	40	45	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	625	300	320	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	60	40	25	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	120	30	90	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	180	85	95	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	95	50	45	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	305	320	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	255	120	140	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	0	0	0	565	255	315
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	770	355	420
Mexico	0	0	0	390	180	215
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	120	125	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,145	575	570
Europe	300	160	140	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	70	60
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	10	10	10	35	25	15
Germany	80	45	35	220	100	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	0	0	0	180	115	65
Netherlands	70	40	30	125	75	50
Poland	0	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	0	0	0	170	75	95
Romania	0	0	0	215	105	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	65	55	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	335	165	175
Africa	15	0	10	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,085	595	495
Kenya	0	0	0	390	185	205
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Somalia	0	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	45	20	30	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	500	265	240
India	0	0	10	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	60
Iraq	0	0	0	755	360	395
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	15	0	10	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	310	170	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	45	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	15	10	10	735	365	370
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	110	55
Europe	50	25	25	260	135	125
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	10	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	80	40	35
Africa	0	0	0	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	195	240
Asia	20	10	15	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	0	0	0	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	0	0	0	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	250	145	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	335	345	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	860	450	410	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,210	7,450	7,760	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	140	135	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	130	65	65	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	30	40	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	40	25	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	65	55	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	795	780	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	765	770	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	435	460	1,685	865	810
Métis	630	325	300	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	7,450	7,730	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	950	485	465	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,805	7,765	8,040	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,750	8,245	8,510	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	415	410	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	415	405	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	770	385	385	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	595	520	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,105	590	515	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,810	7,235	7,575	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,750	8,245	8,505	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	210	95	115	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	35	20	10	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	100	40	60	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	10	0	10	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	0	0	0	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	20	15	10	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	10	0	10	230	100	130
Japanese	10	0	10	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,540	8,150	8,390	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,750	8,245	8,510	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	1,945	1,015	935	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,180	605	575	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	45	15	35	20	10	10
Métis	735	400	335	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	6,905	3,345	3,565	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	1,145	520	625	90	60	25
American	65	30	40	980	430	545
Canadian	5,900	2,875	3,020	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	12,380	6,120	6,260	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	10,610	5,240	5,370	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,970	1,465	1,505	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	3,320	1,615	1,700	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	8,460	4,165	4,290	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	300	150	150	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	105	95	1,550	690	865
French origins	3,865	1,825	2,035	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,865	1,825	2,035	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,035	515	520	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	30	10	225	105	120
Dutch	455	210	240	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	300	335	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	10	10	0	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	90	80	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	20	10	15	745	375	375
Finnish	10	10	0	200	110	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	150	120
Norwegian	85	40	45	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	35	10	20	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	15	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	410	185	230	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	115	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,140	570	565
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	190	80	110	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	10	0	10	430	225	210
Russian	15	10	10	1,470	645	825
Slovak	15	10	10	155	75	80
Ukrainian	75	40	35	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	15	20	10	0
Southern European origins	210	100	105	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	275	150	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	110	130
Italian	160	80	80	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	805	420	385
Serbian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	10	10	10	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	325	155	170
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	10	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jamaican	25	10	10	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chilean	0	0	0	510	260	255
Colombian	0	0	0	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	20	0	15	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	0	10	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	290	135	150
African origins	75	45	35	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	65
North African origins	15	15	0	1,325	655	670
Algerian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Berber	10	10	0	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	480	250	225
South African	0	0	0	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other African origins	65	25	30	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	190	100	95	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	55	50	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	605	340	260
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	0	0	0	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	775	375	400
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	30	0	25	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	10	0	10	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	440	435
Bengali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	0	0	0	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	965	515	445
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	385	205	180
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	50	40	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Chinese	60	40	20	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	15	0	10	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Japanese	10	0	10	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	120	150
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	10	0	0	410	215	195
Australian	0	0	10	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,355	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	5,830	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	1,295	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,350	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	7,250	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,350	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,485	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,150	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,350	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,260	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	1,355	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	1,345	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,335	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,350	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,325	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,350	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	7,110	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,355	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	1,960	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,530	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,055	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	815	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	245	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,350	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,655	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,350	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,565	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,350	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	925	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,305	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,625	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,995	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,955	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	930	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.1	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,140	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,217	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	634	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,320	6,970	7,350	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	1,515	1,515	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,460	1,745	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	4,000	4,090	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,230	1,690	540	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	405	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	915	140	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,380	1,355	2,020	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	135	295	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,045	815	1,230	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	1,405	555	850	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	145	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	550	245	305
Master's degree	370	150	215	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,460	4,135	4,325	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	565	420	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	785	1,000	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,695	2,785	2,905	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,465	1,120	350	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	770	525	245	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	595	100	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	1,025	1,415	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	565	970	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	1,080	420	660	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	45	115	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	500	225	275
Master's degree	260	75	185	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,315	6,970	7,345	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,230	2,975	3,260	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	705	200	510	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	710	195	510	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	65	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	120	55	65	775	285	495
Humanities	275	105	165	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	55	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	60	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	230	150	70
54. History	25	20	0	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	125	320	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	50	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	35
42. Psychology	90	25	70	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	105	55	45	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	1,405	255	1,145	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,265	245	1,020	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	90	75	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	20	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	90	80	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	70	50	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	25	0	20	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,465	2,380	85	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	300	205	90
14. Engineering	160	150	0	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	335	30	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	840	820	20	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	705	10	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	365	355	10	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	25	70	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	115	0	165	80	85
Health and related fields	1,295	155	1,140	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,260	135	1,125	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	395	435	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	485	80	405	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	30	20	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	270	10	515	460	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,460	4,130	4,325	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,345	1,420	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	450	100	355	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	455	95	355	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	50	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	85	35	45	680	230	450
Humanities	195	75	115	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	35	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	190	130	55
54. History	20	15	10	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	90	255	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	40	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	30	25
42. Psychology	65	10	55	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	1,030	190	835	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	10	110	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	185	720	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	50	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	70	60	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	65	50	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	0	0	10	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,675	1,605	75	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	90	90	0	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	250	25	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	15	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	425	15	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	260	250	10	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	0	150	70	85
Health and related fields	885	125	760	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	855	100	750	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	325	290	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	260	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	25	25	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	10	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,315	6,970	7,345	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,975	3,260	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,090	4,000	4,090	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	7,780	3,840	3,935	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	6,670	3,235	3,435	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	605	500	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	160	155	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	90	95	775	480	295
Philippines	10	0	10	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	0	0	0	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	490	245	240
France	0	0	0	85	65	20
Other	80	45	35	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,460	4,130	4,325	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,765	1,350	1,420	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,695	2,785	2,905	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,710	2,815	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	4,820	2,310	2,505	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	705	400	305	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	80	95	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	45	60	695	420	275
Philippines	0	0	0	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	0	0	0	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other	55	30	25	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,315	6,970	7,350	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	8,205	4,355	3,845	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	6,765	3,515	3,255	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	1,440	845	590	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,615	3,505	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	57.3	62.5	52.3	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	47.3	50.4	44.3	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	17.6	19.4	15.3	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,315	6,970	7,345	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,470	2,365	3,100	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	8,850	4,605	4,245	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,390	1,735	1,660	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,460	2,865	2,595	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	35.0	36.7	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,205	4,360	3,845	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	110	65	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,025	4,245	3,785	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	7,215	3,675	3,540	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	570	240	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,205	4,360	3,845	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	110	60	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,030	4,245	3,785	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	610	360	250	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	150	700	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	280	80	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	660	80	580	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	790	195	600	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	90	70	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	1,880	620	1,260	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,420	1,350	70	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	780	110	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	345	65	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,205	4,355	3,845	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	115	60	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,030	4,240	3,780	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	825	685	135	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	230	15	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	75	75	0	395	245	150
23 Construction	740	640	100	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	640	495	145	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	130	110	25	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	850	395	450	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	220	85	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	50	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	170	40	130	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	40	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	135	100	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	105	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	615	200	415	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	1,040	135	905	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	125	125	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	660	150	515	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	185	180	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	490	230	260	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,765	3,510	3,255	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	565	315	250	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	1,130	900	230	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	5,050	2,290	2,760	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,050	2,290	2,760	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,875	1,170	1,700	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	480	690	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	810	475	340	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	195	165	30	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,180	3,185	2,995	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,030	2,545	2,490	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	320	295	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	155	125	25	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	280	120	160	905	345	565
Bicycle	10	10	10	145	115	35
Other method	95	80	20	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,180	3,190	2,990	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	3,355	1,560	1,790	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	1,350	760	590	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	810	440	365	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	320	170	150	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	350	250	100	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,180	3,185	2,990	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	485	115	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,110	640	465	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,580	820	755	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	470	1,040	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	130	300	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	635	320	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,100	4,740	4,360	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	8,875	4,635	4,240	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	8,775	4,580	4,190	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	8,050	4,235	3,820	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	725	345	380	110	55	55
Non-official languages	100	50	50	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	475	235	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	475	235	235
Cantonese	0	10	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	110	115	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	195	95	95	135	60	75
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,100	4,740	4,360	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	8,025	4,220	3,800	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	555	255	300	725	450	275
French	400	205	190	440	225	215
Non-official language	115	45	70	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	25	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,645	8,190	8,455	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	15,370	7,545	7,825	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	1,270	645	625	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	625	315	315	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	640	330	310	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	590	295	295	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	350	165	185	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	240	125	110	1,435	735	700
External migrants	50	35	15	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,075	7,855	8,215	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	12,885	6,320	6,570	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	3,185	1,545	1,645	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	1,510	745	765	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	1,680	800	880	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	1,585	750	835	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,005	450	555	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	575	300	280	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	95	45	45	15,435	7,600	7,835