Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Inverness, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Wood Buffalo, SM
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,235 ... ... 71,589 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,947 ... ... 65,565 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.0 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,876 ... ... 30,713 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,351 ... ... 25,659 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.5 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,831.17 ... ... 61,777.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,235 8,430 8,805 71,590 38,555 33,040
0 to 14 years 2,435 1,290 1,150 14,195 7,330 6,865
0 to 4 years 700 385 315 5,950 3,075 2,875
5 to 9 years 810 415 395 4,655 2,370 2,285
10 to 14 years 930 490 440 3,595 1,885 1,710
15 to 64 years 10,420 5,085 5,335 55,440 30,150 25,290
15 to 19 years 1,040 535 510 3,460 1,850 1,605
20 to 24 years 805 410 390 4,535 2,350 2,185
25 to 29 years 680 340 345 7,765 3,995 3,770
30 to 34 years 675 345 330 8,790 4,680 4,115
35 to 39 years 835 375 460 7,165 3,810 3,355
40 to 44 years 930 415 515 5,945 3,315 2,630
45 to 49 years 1,055 515 540 5,425 2,980 2,445
50 to 54 years 1,335 645 695 5,430 3,075 2,350
55 to 59 years 1,515 755 765 4,470 2,635 1,835
60 to 64 years 1,535 750 780 2,460 1,455 1,000
65 years and over 4,380 2,060 2,320 1,955 1,070 885
65 to 69 years 1,565 795 770 1,060 620 435
70 to 74 years 1,095 540 555 410 225 190
75 to 79 years 785 370 415 250 135 120
80 to 84 years 500 225 275 150 55 95
85 years and over 430 130 305 80 40 40
85 to 89 years 240 90 150 70 35 30
90 to 94 years 150 35 115 10 5 10
95 to 99 years 40 5 30 5 0 0
100 years and over 5 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.3 13.1 19.8 19.0 20.8
15 to 64 years 60.5 60.3 60.6 77.4 78.2 76.5
65 years and over 25.4 24.4 26.3 2.7 2.8 2.7
85 years and over 2.5 1.5 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 46.2 45.2 47.2 33.1 33.7 32.3
Median age of the population 50.6 49.9 51.2 33.2 33.9 32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,805 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 580 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,005 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
Semi-detached house 225 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Row house 25 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 ... ... 420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 625 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 545 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
1 person 2,225 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
2 persons 2,880 ... ... 7,440 ... ...
3 persons 985 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
4 persons 760 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
5 or more persons 500 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,750 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 14,800 7,145 7,655 57,390 31,220 26,175
Married or living common law 8,500 4,255 4,250 34,035 17,590 16,450
Married 7,240 3,630 3,610 27,875 14,495 13,375
Living common law 1,260 625 630 6,160 3,090 3,070
Not married and not living common law 6,295 2,885 3,410 23,360 13,640 9,725
Never married 3,900 2,115 1,785 19,055 11,435 7,620
Separated 435 215 220 1,695 1,025 670
Divorced 760 330 430 1,950 1,025 925
Widowed 1,200 230 970 650 155 500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,040 ... ... 17,760 ... ...
2 persons 2,960 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
3 persons 985 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
4 persons 685 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
5 or more persons 410 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,040 ... ... 17,760 ... ...
Total couple families 4,175 ... ... 15,130 ... ...
Married couples 3,545 ... ... 12,055 ... ...
Common-law couples 630 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 865 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
Female parent 695 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Male parent 175 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,170 ... ... 15,135 ... ...
Couples without children 2,440 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples with children 1,735 ... ... 8,905 ... ...
1 child 760 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
2 children 610 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 865 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
1 child 525 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2 children 225 ... ... 755 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,890 1,335 1,555 17,490 11,165 6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,845 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,370 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,475 ... ... 10,360 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 95 ... ... 905 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,410 ... ... 8,860 ... ...
One-person households 2,230 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 16,990 8,360 8,630 71,545 38,530 33,015
English only 13,710 6,885 6,830 65,735 35,545 30,190
French only 65 20 45 150 70 80
English and French 3,185 1,440 1,745 5,040 2,630 2,415
Neither English nor French 20 10 15 625 290 335
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 16,985 8,355 8,630 71,550 38,535 33,015
English 14,855 7,370 7,485 68,685 36,965 31,720
French 2,080 955 1,125 1,870 1,070 800
English and French 35 20 15 395 225 175
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 595 270 320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,095 965 1,125 2,070 1,180 885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 12.3 11.5 13.0 2.9 3.1 2.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 16,990 8,355 8,630 71,545 38,530 33,015
Single responses 16,785 8,265 8,520 70,335 37,885 32,445
Official languages 15,960 7,845 8,120 55,890 30,435 25,455
English 13,870 6,885 6,990 54,020 29,385 24,635
French 2,085 965 1,130 1,880 1,055 825
Non-official languages 830 420 405 14,445 7,450 6,990
Aboriginal languages 535 270 265 465 215 250
Algonquian languages 540 270 270 290 130 160
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 270 120 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 255 110 140
Eastern Algonquian languages 540 270 265 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 540 275 265 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 165 80 90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 75 85
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 150 140 13,975 7,240 6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 2,665 1,610 1,060
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 800 525 275
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 60 25 35
Somali 0 0 0 730 485 240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 1,845 1,070 775
Amharic 0 0 0 455 270 185
Arabic 20 10 10 1,270 725 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 90 55 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 3,195 1,360 1,835
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cebuano 5 0 0 80 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 75 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 2,920 1,245 1,670
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 360 200 160
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 80 70
Tamil 0 0 0 125 70 50
Telugu 0 0 0 70 35 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 235 120 115 5,710 3,035 2,680
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 570 285 280
Baltic languages 0 0 5 20 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 550 280 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Russian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 20 20 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 20 0 5 5
Welsh 5 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 160 85 80 410 230 180
Afrikaans 0 0 0 165 80 90
Danish 0 5 0 5 5 5
Dutch 65 35 25 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 50 45 155 95 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 3,595 1,940 1,655
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 3,365 1,805 1,560
Bengali 0 0 0 240 130 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,070 575 500
Hindi 0 0 0 415 225 190
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 70 40 30
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 425 250 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Urdu 0 5 0 1,035 540 495
Iranian languages 0 0 0 215 120 90
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 75 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 125 75 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 1,085 545 540
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 35 15 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 130 65 70
Romanian 5 0 0 115 60 50
Spanish 0 0 0 805 400 405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 25 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Korean 5 5 0 160 75 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 790 410 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 30 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 15 5
Igbo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 115 60 55
Swahili 0 0 0 70 45 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 100 50 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 285 140 145
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 60 15
Dinka 0 0 0 35 30 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 35 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 685 340 345
Chinese languages 10 5 5 675 335 340
Cantonese 5 0 5 125 60 65
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 5 5 0 335 165 170
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 195 100 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 5 45
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 40 0 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Multiple responses 200 90 105 1,210 645 570
English and French 115 55 60 140 70 75
English and non-official language 75 35 40 970 510 455
French and non-official language 5 0 0 70 45 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 16,985 8,360 8,630 71,550 38,530 33,015
Single responses 16,805 8,270 8,535 69,300 37,365 31,935
Official languages 16,350 8,040 8,310 60,845 32,895 27,955
English 14,795 7,325 7,470 59,820 32,305 27,515
French 1,555 710 845 1,030 590 435
Non-official languages 455 235 220 8,450 4,470 3,980
Aboriginal languages 350 175 170 145 60 90
Algonquian languages 350 175 175 80 35 50
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 30 50
Eastern Algonquian languages 350 175 170 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 350 180 170 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 65 30 40
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 55 50 8,300 4,410 3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 1,845 1,085 760
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 570 370 205
Bilen 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 530 350 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 1,265 715 555
Amharic 0 0 0 315 185 135
Arabic 20 10 10 865 480 385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 80 45 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 5 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 1,570 750 820
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 1,485 715 775
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 265 135 125
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 45 45
Tamil 0 0 0 100 55 45
Telugu 0 0 0 65 35 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 65 40 30 3,535 1,860 1,680
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 255 135 120
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 250 135 115
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 40 20 15
Russian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Serbian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 20 145 75 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 105 50 55
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 20 30 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,505 1,315 1,185
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 2,345 1,235 1,115
Bengali 0 0 0 145 75 75
Gujarati 0 0 0 795 420 380
Hindi 0 0 0 305 170 140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 270 150 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 715 360 355
Iranian languages 0 0 0 150 80 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 60 30 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 50 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 620 325 300
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 70 30 35
Romanian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Spanish 0 0 5 490 255 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Korean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 375 195 180
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 75 35 40
Swahili 0 0 0 35 30 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 5 405 210 195
Chinese languages 10 5 5 400 210 195
Cantonese 5 5 0 60 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 220 115 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 60 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 5
Multiple responses 185 85 95 2,250 1,165 1,085
English and French 80 40 40 125 65 60
English and non-official language 105 45 55 2,035 1,045 995
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 40 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 16,985 8,355 8,630 71,545 38,535 33,015
None 15,440 7,645 7,795 63,395 34,380 29,020
English 770 365 400 3,475 1,820 1,655
French 470 200 270 780 415 370
Non-official language 300 145 155 3,760 1,855 1,905
Aboriginal 150 65 85 325 160 165
Non-Aboriginal 155 80 75 3,435 1,695 1,740
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 70 35 35
French and non-official language 5 5 5 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,320 6,955 7,365 57,285 31,170 26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,820 6,725 7,095 54,170 29,805 24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,838 36,556 24,431 77,481 120,290 45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,820 6,725 7,095 54,175 29,805 24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,160 32,411 23,025 63,100 92,367 39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,840 5,935 5,915 50,800 29,155 21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,107 29,989 19,087 83,308 122,723 49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,350 5,310 6,045 23,790 8,565 15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,589 12,156 9,630 2,358 1,800 2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,345 4,755 4,590 48,595 28,375 20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,319 28,400 19,130 85,175 123,008 51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,320 6,970 7,350 57,285 31,170 26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,840 6,765 7,075 54,220 29,890 24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,191 46,027 30,703 99,577 131,166 60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,840 6,765 7,075 54,230 29,885 24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,175 37,759 26,838 75,377 97,085 48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,760 5,895 5,865 50,915 29,240 21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,687 42,589 26,749 103,586 132,555 64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,305 5,285 6,025 23,480 8,450 15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,662 11,400 10,014 5,333 5,245 5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,345 4,810 4,540 48,595 28,405 20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,751 42,431 26,619 103,047 130,182 64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,320 6,970 7,350 57,285 31,165 26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,260 1,655 1,610 30,295 19,440 10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,342 54,566 39,406 106,624 138,794 69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,991 61,029 46,729 121,966 144,017 82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.3 80.5 72.6 97.7 98.9 94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.7 63.8 56.3 93.2 94.9 88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.8 19.5 27.5 2.3 1.1 5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,320 6,960 7,360 57,285 31,165 26,115
Without total income 495 235 265 3,115 1,360 1,755
With total income 13,820 6,725 7,100 54,170 29,805 24,365
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.6 96.5 94.6 95.6 93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,910 780 1,130 6,610 1,810 4,805
$10,000 to $19,999 2,670 945 1,730 3,645 1,325 2,325
$20,000 to $29,999 2,380 1,010 1,365 3,375 1,125 2,250
$30,000 to $39,999 1,975 925 1,050 3,050 1,195 1,855
$40,000 to $49,999 1,475 795 685 2,875 1,055 1,815
$50,000 to $59,999 975 595 385 2,885 1,170 1,720
$60,000 to $69,999 645 440 205 2,820 1,235 1,585
$70,000 to $79,999 540 345 195 2,390 1,165 1,225
$80,000 to $89,999 400 240 165 2,175 1,105 1,070
$90,000 to $99,999 220 155 65 2,205 1,235 970
$100,000 and over 625 505 120 22,135 17,385 4,745
$100,000 to $149,999 475 375 100 8,240 5,445 2,795
$150,000 and over 150 130 20 13,890 11,945 1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,320 6,955 7,360 57,285 31,170 26,120
Without after-tax income 500 235 265 3,115 1,360 1,755
With after-tax income 13,820 6,725 7,100 54,175 29,805 24,365
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.7 96.5 94.6 95.6 93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,975 800 1,175 6,670 1,830 4,845
$10,000 to $19,999 2,860 1,010 1,850 3,865 1,400 2,470
$20,000 to $29,999 2,820 1,260 1,565 3,970 1,340 2,630
$30,000 to $39,999 2,345 1,175 1,170 3,735 1,480 2,260
$40,000 to $49,999 1,440 855 585 4,050 1,600 2,450
$50,000 to $59,999 875 590 290 3,770 1,695 2,075
$60,000 to $69,999 650 400 245 3,260 1,600 1,655
$70,000 to $79,999 325 215 115 3,050 1,770 1,285
$80,000 and over 520 420 100 21,805 17,100 4,705
$80,000 to $89,999 215 165 50 2,980 1,815 1,165
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 20 2,415 1,590 825
$100,000 and over 205 180 30 16,410 13,700 2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,320 6,955 7,360 57,285 31,170 26,115
Without employment income 4,975 2,200 2,770 8,690 2,795 5,890
With employment income 9,345 4,755 4,585 48,595 28,375 20,225
Percentage with employment income 65.3 68.4 62.3 84.8 91.0 77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,450 665 785 2,865 1,070 1,800
$5,000 to $9,999 1,090 435 655 1,730 635 1,090
$10,000 to $19,999 1,730 805 920 3,110 1,175 1,930
$20,000 to $29,999 1,190 530 660 2,815 1,005 1,805
$30,000 to $39,999 985 450 540 2,780 1,105 1,675
$40,000 to $49,999 695 365 325 2,625 1,010 1,615
$50,000 to $59,999 525 320 205 2,625 1,075 1,555
$60,000 to $69,999 385 260 130 2,510 1,085 1,420
$70,000 to $79,999 355 225 125 2,185 1,060 1,120
$80,000 and over 945 695 245 25,355 19,150 6,205
$80,000 to $89,999 305 185 125 2,065 1,110 960
$90,000 to $99,999 185 120 65 2,075 1,180 895
$100,000 and over 450 390 65 21,210 16,860 4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,432 ... ... 195,570 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,584 ... ... 148,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,225 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,837 ... ... 106,035 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,230 ... ... 82,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,125 ... ... 19,715 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,104 ... ... 221,359 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,850 ... ... 168,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,350 ... ... 25,655 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,900 ... ... 210,417 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,574 ... ... 159,314 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,205 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,140 ... ... 128,984 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,964 ... ... 95,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,145 ... ... 20,880 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,244 ... ... 229,063 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,280 ... ... 173,935 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,355 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 440 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 185 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 505 ... ... 245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 380 ... ... 270 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 395 ... ... 220 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 225 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 360 ... ... 215 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... 290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 600 ... ... 510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 615 ... ... 620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 500 ... ... 530 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 475 ... ... 625 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 330 ... ... 605 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,660 ... ... 20,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 660 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 405 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 400 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
$200,000 and over 200 ... ... 12,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,355 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ... 170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 185 ... ... 180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... 265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 440 ... ... 280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 455 ... ... 260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 445 ... ... 285 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 445 ... ... 280 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 410 ... ... 335 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 780 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 665 ... ... 750 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 565 ... ... 860 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 430 ... ... 940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 335 ... ... 910 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,035 ... ... 18,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 545 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 265 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 220 ... ... 12,600 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,035 ... ... 17,585 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,992 ... ... 214,357 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,687 ... ... 162,786 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,315 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,264 ... ... 209,554 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,948 ... ... 158,672 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,765 ... ... 8,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,075 ... ... 231,534 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,270 ... ... 174,773 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 800 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,843 ... ... 120,192 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,624 ... ... 98,194 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,090 ... ... 19,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,957 ... ... 221,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,029 ... ... 167,647 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,355 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,361 ... ... 216,808 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,592 ... ... 163,092 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,745 ... ... 9,895 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,443 ... ... 237,076 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,640 ... ... 179,549 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 815 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,855 ... ... 143,971 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,240 ... ... 112,005 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,515 1,165 1,350 13,820 8,990 4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,360 29,056 24,280 83,146 102,940 59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,723 26,581 23,669 66,589 79,833 49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,400 1,095 1,305 10,690 7,380 3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,708 38,570 33,311 103,071 114,965 76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,571 31,943 29,422 77,900 85,696 60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,480 38,495 32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,925 4,720 5,205 11,420 5,550 5,870
In the bottom decile 1,665 760 905 3,530 1,805 1,725
In the second decile 2,190 985 1,200 1,860 815 1,045
In the third decile 2,000 955 1,050 1,805 855 955
In the fourth decile 2,050 1,020 1,025 1,860 915 945
In the fifth decile 2,025 1,005 1,020 2,370 1,155 1,215
In the top half of the distribution 6,825 3,525 3,300 60,060 32,950 27,110
In the sixth decile 1,855 940 910 2,810 1,435 1,380
In the seventh decile 1,680 870 810 3,700 1,880 1,820
In the eighth decile 1,450 725 725 5,840 3,075 2,765
In the ninth decile 1,175 630 545 11,045 5,875 5,165
In the top decile 665 355 310 36,660 20,685 15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,925 7,840 8,085 71,480 38,495 32,980
0 to 17 years 2,690 1,425 1,265 16,265 8,445 7,820
0 to 5 years 745 410 340 6,950 3,560 3,385
18 to 64 years 9,185 4,465 4,720 53,335 29,025 24,315
65 years and over 4,045 1,950 2,095 1,880 1,030 845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,590 1,150 1,435 3,175 1,565 1,610
0 to 17 years 565 310 250 1,050 560 490
0 to 5 years 200 120 85 445 220 230
18 to 64 years 1,255 530 720 1,985 940 1,045
65 years and over 770 305 465 135 65 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.3 14.7 17.7 4.4 4.1 4.9
0 to 17 years (%) 21.0 21.8 19.8 6.5 6.6 6.3
0 to 5 years (%) 26.8 29.3 25.0 6.4 6.2 6.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 11.9 15.3 3.7 3.2 4.3
65 years and over (%) 19.0 15.6 22.2 7.2 6.3 8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 345 390 3,155 1,635 1,520
0 to 17 years 170 85 80 795 415 375
0 to 5 years 65 40 25 310 150 160
18 to 64 years 525 235 290 2,280 1,175 1,105
65 years and over 40 20 20 80 45 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) 6.3 6.0 6.3 4.9 4.9 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.7 9.8 7.4 4.5 4.2 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 4.3 4.0 4.5
65 years and over (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.3 4.4 4.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,750 8,240 8,505 71,475 38,495 32,985
Official languages 16,730 8,230 8,495 70,855 38,205 32,650
English 16,655 8,205 8,450 70,750 38,155 32,595
French 3,300 1,545 1,755 5,125 2,700 2,430
Non-official languages 1,145 550 600 18,635 9,515 9,125
Aboriginal languages 585 285 295 795 360 430
Algonquian languages 585 290 295 575 265 310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 535 250 280
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 495 240 260
Eastern Algonquian languages 585 290 295 15 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 585 290 295 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 225 95 125
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 225 95 125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 225 100 125
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 260 305 17,855 9,155 8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 25 3,240 1,930 1,315
Berber languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 625 400 225
Bilen 0 0 0 30 25 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 595 380 220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 20 2,640 1,535 1,100
Amharic 0 0 0 545 320 225
Arabic 25 10 15 1,830 1,035 795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 20 0
Maltese 0 0 10 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 240 170 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 10 4,465 1,955 2,505
Bikol 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 135 70 65
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 135 55 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 80 45 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 4,250 1,855 2,390
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 120 70 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 55 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 540 300 235
Kannada 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 205 110 95
Tamil 0 0 0 235 135 100
Telugu 0 0 0 80 50 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 475 220 260 7,150 3,755 3,395
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 720 320 405
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Slavic languages 10 0 10 715 315 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 60 15 40
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 180 90 90
Russian 10 0 10 245 100 140
Serbian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 105 35 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 220 90 125 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 210 90 125 10 0 10
Welsh 10 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 115 90 595 335 260
Afrikaans 0 0 10 200 100 100
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 85 40 40 110 75 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 120 75 50 300 170 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 35 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,125 2,215 1,910
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,985 2,140 1,850
Bengali 0 0 0 225 130 100
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,130 585 545
Hindi 0 0 0 1,130 630 500
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 110 60 50
Nepali 0 0 0 70 50 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 640 385 250
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 145 70 70
Urdu 0 0 0 1,340 690 645
Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 70 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 0 0 0 40 20 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 35 1,745 880 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 140 85 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 145 60 80
Romanian 0 0 0 120 60 50
Spanish 40 10 35 1,375 685 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 0 0 0 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Korean 10 10 10 200 95 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 1,195 645 550
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 40 15
Igbo 0 0 0 125 60 65
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 55 30 30
Shona 0 0 0 135 70 70
Swahili 10 0 10 140 80 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 220 130 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 200 185
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 35 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Sign languages 20 15 0 40 10 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 915 425 485
Chinese languages 10 0 0 890 420 475
Cantonese 0 0 0 195 115 80
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 580 255 330
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 55 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Lao 0 0 0 30 20 15
Thai 0 0 0 75 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 90 65 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 10 90 60 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,480 38,500 32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,485 8,095 8,390 63,780 34,830 28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,970 1,555 1,415 15,185 7,835 7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,515 6,545 6,970 48,595 26,990 21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 265 150 120 7,695 3,665 4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,475 38,495 32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 16,105 7,925 8,185 54,180 29,520 24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 620 305 320 15,865 8,260 7,605
Before 1981 350 160 190 1,015 655 360
1981 to 1990 30 20 15 915 525 390
1991 to 2000 60 40 20 1,980 1,120 860
2001 to 2010 90 40 45 6,960 3,655 3,300
2001 to 2005 30 20 10 2,870 1,505 1,365
2006 to 2010 60 25 35 4,090 2,155 1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 85 40 45 4,990 2,305 2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 20 10 1,435 715 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 625 300 320 15,865 8,260 7,605
Under 5 years 60 40 25 1,285 735 550
5 to 14 years 160 95 70 2,565 1,390 1,170
15 to 24 years 120 30 90 3,110 1,625 1,485
25 to 44 years 180 85 95 7,735 3,865 3,870
45 years and over 95 50 45 1,180 640 535
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 625 305 320 15,870 8,260 7,605
Americas 255 120 140 1,615 810 800
Brazil 0 0 0 60 20 40
Colombia 0 0 0 60 30 30
El Salvador 0 0 0 70 30 35
Guyana 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 55 35 15
Jamaica 10 0 0 235 130 105
Mexico 0 0 0 105 35 70
Peru 0 0 0 60 25 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 85 50 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 245 120 125 385 200 180
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 480 235 245
Europe 300 160 140 1,655 955 700
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 30 20
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 15
France 10 10 10 30 10 20
Germany 80 45 35 135 95 45
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 70 50 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 90 30 60
Italy 0 0 0 50 35 10
Netherlands 70 40 30 60 45 15
Poland 0 0 0 85 30 55
Portugal 0 0 0 40 30 10
Romania 0 0 0 100 50 50
Russian Federation 0 0 0 55 45 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 75 25 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 65 55 540 350 190
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 200 105 100
Africa 15 0 10 3,095 1,820 1,275
Algeria 0 0 0 50 25 30
Egypt 0 0 0 45 35 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 495 285 210
Kenya 0 0 0 95 30 60
Morocco 0 0 0 100 70 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 430 255 170
Somalia 0 0 0 460 315 145
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 185 100 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 10 1,235 700 535
Asia 45 20 30 9,295 4,565 4,730
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 100 50 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 480 205 270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 70 35 35
India 0 0 10 2,195 1,200 995
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 60 40 20
Iraq 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 155 60 95
Lebanon 0 0 0 425 220 200
Pakistan 0 0 0 970 560 415
Philippines 15 0 10 3,580 1,530 2,045
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 290 160 125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 80 50 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 735 395 340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 210 110 100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 80 40 45 4,995 2,305 2,690
Americas 15 10 10 435 210 220
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 35 30 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 55 15 40
Mexico 0 0 0 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 10 95 45 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 155 95 55
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 40 15 25
Europe 50 25 25 295 160 140
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 20 10 10 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 55 20 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 15 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 10 80 65 15
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 100 55 40
Africa 0 0 0 1,005 465 540
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 170 120 50
Ethiopia 0 0 0 215 85 125
Morocco 0 0 0 25 0 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 105 60 45
Somalia 0 0 0 85 45 35
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 35 25
Tunisia 10 10 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 290 95 190
Asia 20 10 15 3,180 1,420 1,760
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 125 60 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 530 290 245
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 25 0 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 30 45
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 220 125 100
Philippines 0 0 0 1,825 765 1,060
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 35 20 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 0 60 40 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 160 50 105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 40 30
Australia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 60 40 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,480 38,500 32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69 680 335 345 17,515 9,110 8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 860 450 410 8,030 4,490 3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,210 7,450 7,760 45,935 24,895 21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 270 140 135 14,975 7,680 7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 130 65 65 8,680 4,640 4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 70 30 40 3,720 2,455 1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 60 40 25 4,960 2,190 2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 120 65 55 4,010 1,635 2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 2,145 1,335 810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 130 70 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,475 38,495 32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,575 795 780 6,565 3,445 3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,535 765 770 6,400 3,350 3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 895 435 460 3,775 1,935 1,835
Métis 630 325 300 2,490 1,350 1,140
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 135 65 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 25 15 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 10 135 80 55
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,175 7,450 7,730 64,915 35,055 29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,480 38,495 32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 950 485 465 3,245 1,675 1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,805 7,765 8,040 68,235 36,820 31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,750 8,245 8,510 71,480 38,495 32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 825 415 410 2,820 1,480 1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 820 415 405 2,740 1,430 1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 770 385 385 2,065 1,050 1,020
Métis single ancestry 50 30 20 585 325 255
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 95 55 40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 80 45 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 60 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,115 595 520 3,615 1,840 1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,105 590 515 3,445 1,745 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 215 180 2,250 1,145 1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 665 355 305 1,030 505 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 30 165 95 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 175 90 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 165 90 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,810 7,235 7,575 65,045 35,180 29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,750 8,245 8,505 71,480 38,495 32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 210 95 115 19,070 9,950 9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 4,980 2,715 2,265
Chinese 35 20 10 955 460 495
Black 100 40 60 4,175 2,410 1,760
Filipino 10 0 10 4,905 2,195 2,710
Latin American 0 0 0 925 480 450
Arab 20 15 10 1,780 1,000 780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 460 215 240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 160 95 65
Korean 10 0 10 225 100 130
Japanese 10 0 10 105 55 45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 130 70 65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 270 160 110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,540 8,150 8,390 52,410 28,545 23,860
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,750 8,245 8,510 71,475 38,495 32,980
North American Aboriginal origins 1,945 1,015 935 6,435 3,315 3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,180 605 575 4,560 2,335 2,225
Inuit 45 15 35 275 160 115
Métis 735 400 335 1,850 965 890
Other North American origins 6,905 3,345 3,565 23,645 12,905 10,740
Acadian 1,145 520 625 335 170 160
American 65 30 40 600 325 270
Canadian 5,900 2,875 3,020 22,740 12,410 10,325
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 20 10 205 130 80
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 40 20 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 12,380 6,120 6,260 32,025 17,330 14,695
British Isles origins 10,610 5,240 5,370 22,740 12,275 10,475
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,970 1,465 1,505 11,760 6,315 5,445
Irish 3,320 1,615 1,700 9,185 4,715 4,465
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 8,460 4,165 4,290 8,790 4,795 3,995
Welsh 300 150 150 685 320 365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 200 105 95 910 515 395
French origins 3,865 1,825 2,035 5,655 2,865 2,785
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,865 1,825 2,035 5,650 2,865 2,790
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,035 515 520 5,920 3,300 2,620
Austrian 0 0 0 280 135 140
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 30 10 115 70 45
Dutch 455 210 240 1,420 775 640
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 635 300 335 4,535 2,565 1,975
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 10 0 90 55 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 175 90 80 1,975 1,120 850
Danish 20 10 15 275 170 100
Finnish 10 10 0 130 65 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 230 135 95
Norwegian 85 40 45 770 460 315
Swedish 35 10 20 530 280 255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 25 15 120 75 50
Eastern European origins 410 185 230 4,550 2,395 2,155
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 60 25 30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 105 40 60
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 80 45 40 390 215 175
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 25 15 10 60 25 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 190 80 110 1,195 625 565
Romanian 10 0 10 265 155 110
Russian 15 10 10 725 355 365
Slovak 15 10 10 65 50 15
Ukrainian 75 40 35 2,255 1,185 1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 15 35 15 20
Southern European origins 210 100 105 2,335 1,155 1,180
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 105 50
Italian 160 80 80 950 485 470
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 10 15 280 125 150
Serbian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Spanish 10 10 10 690 325 370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 50 25 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 35 20 15 225 125 105
Basque 10 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 35 10 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 10 180 110 65
Caribbean origins 40 20 20 655 365 290
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 20 0
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Jamaican 25 10 10 335 190 140
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 35 35 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 20 10 10 1,065 545 525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 80 25 55
Chilean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Colombian 0 0 0 135 95 40
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 35 30 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 0 15 155 70 90
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 10 0 45 25 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 310 135 175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 85 50 35
African origins 75 45 35 4,310 2,450 1,860
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 865 495 370
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 80 50 25
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 130 65 60
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 495 280 220
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 35 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 20 30
North African origins 15 15 0 450 235 215
Algerian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Berber 10 10 0 15 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 25 10 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 90 60 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 35 10 20
Tunisian 10 10 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 20 10
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 2,300 1,335 970
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 270 195 75
Ethiopian 0 0 0 555 310 245
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 730 440 290
South African 0 0 0 115 65 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 185 95 95
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 190 95 95
Other African origins 65 25 30 720 410 310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 35 25 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 20 35 700 395 305
Asian origins 190 100 95 13,855 6,980 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 55 50 1,885 1,080 805
Afghan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 325 215 115
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 130 80 55
Iraqi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 60 25 30
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 65 30 30 875 510 365
Palestinian 0 0 0 130 75 50
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 20 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Syrian 30 0 25 80 40 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 50 35 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 20 75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 10 0
South Asian origins 10 0 10 5,185 2,830 2,360
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 140 80 60
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 3,130 1,700 1,430
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 45 25 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,165 605 560
Punjabi 0 0 0 230 125 105
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 325 185 140
Tamil 0 0 0 60 45 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 125 70 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 50 40 6,800 3,065 3,735
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 45 35 15
Chinese 60 40 20 1,165 550 615
Filipino 15 0 10 5,065 2,270 2,800
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 10 0 10 125 80 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 235 105 135
Laotian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Thai 0 0 0 70 15 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 110 45 65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 35 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 35 10
Oceania origins 10 0 0 245 135 110
Australian 0 0 10 130 70 60
New Zealander 0 0 0 75 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 0 30
Fijian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,355 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... 17,340 ... ...
Renter 1,295 ... ... 8,225 ... ...
Band housing 225 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Condominium 100 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
Not condominium 7,250 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 590 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,485 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,120 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,150 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,260 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
5 rooms 1,355 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
6 rooms 1,345 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
7 rooms 1,050 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,335 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,325 ... ... 25,090 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,350 ... ... 25,655 ... ...
Suitable 7,110 ... ... 24,120 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,355 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
1960 or before 1,960 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,530 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,055 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
1991 to 2000 815 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
2001 to 2005 365 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
2006 to 2010 385 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 245 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,655 ... ... 24,455 ... ...
Major repairs needed 695 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,565 ... ... 14,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,710 ... ... 10,430 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 75 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,350 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 915 ... ...
25 to 34 years 520 ... ... 7,230 ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,305 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,775 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,625 ... ... 740 ... ...
75 to 84 years 865 ... ... 165 ... ...
85 years and over 235 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,995 ... ... 25,465 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,955 ... ... 22,335 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,040 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 930 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,715 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 45.1 ... ... 85.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 575 ... ... 2,794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 731 ... ... 2,696 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 140,140 ... ... 601,859 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 172,217 ... ... 619,344 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,295 ... ... 8,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 29.0 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.9 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 634 ... ... 1,702 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 647 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,320 6,970 7,350 57,285 31,170 26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,025 1,515 1,515 6,320 3,535 2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,205 1,460 1,745 16,800 8,640 8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,090 4,000 4,090 34,170 18,995 15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,230 1,690 540 8,145 6,785 1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 775 405 2,740 2,100 640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 915 140 5,405 4,685 715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,380 1,355 2,020 13,415 6,325 7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 430 135 295 1,500 680 825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,045 815 1,230 11,110 5,205 5,905
Bachelor's degree 1,405 555 850 8,240 3,690 4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 215 70 145 485 245 240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 30 20 225 100 120
Master's degree 370 150 215 1,960 1,035 925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 205 135 75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,460 4,135 4,325 47,420 25,845 21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree 985 565 420 3,470 2,005 1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,780 785 1,000 12,810 6,590 6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,695 2,785 2,905 31,135 17,245 13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,465 1,120 350 7,280 6,035 1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 770 525 245 2,475 1,895 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 700 595 100 4,810 4,150 660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,435 1,025 1,415 12,215 5,785 6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 250 75 175 1,335 600 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,540 565 970 10,305 4,825 5,480
Bachelor's degree 1,080 420 660 7,580 3,390 4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 45 115 435 230 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 20 20 210 100 110
Master's degree 260 75 185 1,885 980 900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 200 120 70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,315 6,970 7,345 57,285 31,165 26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,230 2,975 3,260 23,115 12,170 10,950
Education 705 200 510 1,555 355 1,200
13. Education 710 195 510 1,555 355 1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 60 65 600 240 355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 115 50 60
50. Visual and performing arts 120 55 65 485 185 295
Humanities 275 105 165 1,085 380 700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 75 15 60
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 55 185 50 130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 45 60 510 135 380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 50 40 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 95 50 50
54. History 25 20 0 145 80 70
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 15 15 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 445 125 320 2,100 580 1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 0 25 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 10 205 65 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 125 0 125 575 30 550
22. Legal professions and studies 80 30 50 305 80 225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 90 25 70 310 75 235
45. Social sciences 105 55 45 670 330 345
Business, management and public administration 1,405 255 1,145 6,400 1,655 4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 10 120 315 40 275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,265 245 1,020 6,075 1,605 4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies 170 90 75 1,255 640 615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 20 15 400 185 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 30 20 320 145 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 80 50 30 430 260 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 170 90 80 975 590 385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 125 70 50 850 540 315
25. Library science 25 0 20 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 95 50 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,465 2,380 85 13,360 11,880 1,480
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 130 85 45
14. Engineering 160 150 0 2,760 2,280 480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 365 335 30 2,135 1,750 380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 840 820 20 2,760 2,560 200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 720 705 10 4,300 4,005 290
48. Precision production 365 355 10 1,285 1,200 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 610 325 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 25 70 250 90 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 115 0 360 235 120
Health and related fields 1,295 155 1,140 3,310 610 2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 270 105 165
51. Health professions and related programs 1,260 135 1,125 3,010 480 2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 15 0 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 830 395 435 2,915 1,725 1,185
12. Personal and culinary services 485 80 405 1,080 195 885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 55 30 20 320 245 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 270 10 1,510 1,290 220
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,460 4,130 4,325 47,420 25,845 21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,770 1,345 1,420 16,285 8,595 7,685
Education 450 100 355 1,395 310 1,085
13. Education 455 95 355 1,395 310 1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 45 50 495 200 290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 115 55 65
50. Visual and performing arts 85 35 45 380 150 230
Humanities 195 75 115 985 335 645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 65 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 55 10 50 170 50 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 40 35 470 125 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 50 35 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 90 45 40
54. History 20 15 10 125 65 60
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 90 255 1,915 545 1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 30 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 195 60 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 0 105 490 30 460
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 40 270 65 205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 0 0
42. Psychology 65 10 55 290 65 225
45. Social sciences 85 40 45 635 310 325
Business, management and public administration 1,030 190 835 5,970 1,545 4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 115 10 110 280 35 245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 905 185 720 5,685 1,500 4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies 120 70 50 1,105 555 550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 380 180 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 15 260 105 155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 65 45 20 370 220 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 95 45 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 70 60 900 530 370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 65 50 780 475 300
25. Library science 0 0 10 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 90 50 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,675 1,605 75 12,100 10,730 1,375
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 125 85 40
14. Engineering 90 90 0 2,580 2,145 440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 275 250 25 1,930 1,580 350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 605 585 15 2,435 2,250 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 440 425 15 3,860 3,580 275
48. Precision production 260 250 10 1,165 1,090 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 100 55 570 310 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 10 50 230 90 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 85 0 345 225 120
Health and related fields 885 125 760 3,075 580 2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 240 95 140
51. Health professions and related programs 855 100 750 2,800 460 2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 15 0 35 25 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 325 290 2,625 1,605 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services 330 65 260 940 175 765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 25 25 310 235 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 225 10 1,380 1,200 180
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,315 6,970 7,345 57,285 31,170 26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,225 2,975 3,260 23,115 12,175 10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,090 4,000 4,090 34,165 18,995 15,170
Location of study inside Canada 7,780 3,840 3,935 26,840 15,575 11,265
Same as province or territory of residence 6,670 3,235 3,435 12,315 7,650 4,665
Different than province or territory of residence 1,105 605 500 14,525 7,925 6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 310 160 155 7,330 3,420 3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 90 95 420 220 200
Philippines 10 0 10 2,325 890 1,440
India 0 0 0 1,320 685 635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 25 15 250 175 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 200 95 105
France 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other 80 45 35 2,795 1,350 1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,460 4,130 4,325 47,420 25,845 21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,765 1,350 1,420 16,280 8,595 7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,695 2,785 2,905 31,135 17,250 13,890
Location of study inside Canada 5,520 2,710 2,815 24,175 14,015 10,160
Same as province or territory of residence 4,820 2,310 2,505 10,705 6,680 4,030
Different than province or territory of residence 705 400 305 13,470 7,335 6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 170 80 95 6,960 3,230 3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 45 60 400 200 195
Philippines 0 0 0 2,245 860 1,390
India 0 0 0 1,250 635 620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 0 10 220 135 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 195 95 100
France 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other 55 30 25 2,640 1,300 1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,315 6,970 7,350 57,285 31,170 26,120
In the labour force 8,205 4,355 3,845 44,680 26,920 17,760
Employed 6,765 3,515 3,255 41,565 25,275 16,290
Unemployed 1,440 845 590 3,115 1,645 1,470
Not in the labour force 6,115 2,615 3,505 12,600 4,245 8,360
Participation rate 57.3 62.5 52.3 78.0 86.4 68.0
Employment rate 47.3 50.4 44.3 72.6 81.1 62.4
Unemployment rate 17.6 19.4 15.3 7.0 6.1 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,315 6,970 7,345 57,285 31,170 26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,470 2,365 3,100 10,810 3,335 7,475
Worked 8,850 4,605 4,245 46,475 27,835 18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,390 1,735 1,660 31,005 19,895 11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,460 2,865 2,595 15,470 7,940 7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.8 35.0 36.7 45.3 46.2 44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,205 4,360 3,845 44,680 26,920 17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 110 65 640 275 370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,025 4,245 3,785 44,040 26,650 17,390
Employee 7,215 3,675 3,540 41,775 25,335 16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 810 570 240 2,260 1,315 945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,205 4,360 3,845 44,685 26,920 17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 110 60 645 270 375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,030 4,245 3,785 44,040 26,650 17,390
0 Management occupations 610 360 250 4,060 2,410 1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 850 150 700 5,560 1,305 4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 360 280 80 3,815 2,920 895
3 Health occupations 660 80 580 1,375 240 1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 790 195 600 3,180 900 2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 155 90 70 440 150 285
6 Sales and service occupations 1,880 620 1,260 7,935 3,135 4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,420 1,350 70 13,340 11,855 1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 885 780 110 1,670 1,415 255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 415 345 65 2,665 2,325 340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,205 4,355 3,845 44,685 26,920 17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 175 115 60 645 270 370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,030 4,240 3,780 44,040 26,655 17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 825 685 135 220 140 85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 250 230 15 13,255 10,635 2,615
22 Utilities 75 75 0 295 190 100
23 Construction 740 640 100 4,390 3,410 980
31-33 Manufacturing 640 495 145 1,425 1,125 295
41 Wholesale trade 130 110 25 1,545 1,025 515
44-45 Retail trade 850 395 450 3,670 1,710 1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 300 220 85 2,315 1,680 630
51 Information and cultural industries 100 45 50 260 120 140
52 Finance and insurance 170 40 130 540 130 410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 80 40 40 1,000 610 390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 135 100 1,730 1,050 680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 50 30 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 120 105 2,235 1,100 1,130
61 Educational services 615 200 415 2,045 420 1,625
62 Health care and social assistance 1,040 135 905 2,320 315 2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 250 125 125 500 135 365
72 Accommodation and food services 660 150 515 2,380 910 1,470
81 Other services (except public administration) 360 185 180 1,845 875 970
91 Public administration 490 230 260 2,030 1,030 995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,765 3,510 3,255 41,565 25,275 16,295
Worked at home 565 315 250 1,710 610 1,105
Worked outside Canada 25 10 15 25 10 10
No fixed workplace address 1,130 900 230 5,675 4,490 1,185
Worked at usual place 5,050 2,290 2,760 34,160 20,165 13,990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,050 2,290 2,760 34,155 20,165 13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,875 1,170 1,700 33,090 19,600 13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,175 480 690 185 80 110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 810 475 340 765 435 330
Commute to a different province or territory 195 165 30 115 50 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,180 3,185 2,995 39,830 24,655 15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,030 2,545 2,490 23,360 13,315 10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 610 320 295 1,735 985 755
Public transit 155 125 25 12,985 9,515 3,465
Walked 280 120 160 1,345 630 715
Bicycle 10 10 10 70 45 25
Other method 95 80 20 340 165 170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,180 3,190 2,990 39,835 24,655 15,180
Less than 15 minutes 3,355 1,560 1,790 10,055 4,040 6,015
15 to 29 minutes 1,350 760 590 9,350 5,085 4,265
30 to 44 minutes 810 440 365 7,540 5,485 2,060
45 to 59 minutes 320 170 150 4,970 3,795 1,175
60 minutes and over 350 250 100 7,910 6,250 1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,180 3,185 2,990 39,830 24,655 15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 600 485 115 6,250 4,895 1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,110 640 465 13,085 9,430 3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,580 820 755 7,440 3,450 3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,505 470 1,040 4,445 1,600 2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 430 130 300 2,010 775 1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 955 635 320 6,610 4,505 2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,100 4,740 4,360 47,375 28,175 19,200
Single responses 8,875 4,635 4,240 47,255 28,135 19,120
Official languages 8,775 4,580 4,190 47,055 28,010 19,040
English 8,050 4,235 3,820 46,955 28,005 18,950
French 725 345 380 105 10 95
Non-official languages 100 50 50 195 125 75
Aboriginal languages 80 35 45 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 80 35 40 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 80 40 45 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 80 35 40 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 185 115 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 25 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 90 70 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 85 70 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 85 70 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 25 0 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 10 25
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 10 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 225 110 115 125 40 80
English and French 195 95 95 35 10 25
English and non-official language 30 10 20 90 30 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,100 4,740 4,360 47,380 28,180 19,195
None 8,025 4,220 3,800 46,420 27,720 18,700
English 555 255 300 100 40 65
French 400 205 190 370 190 185
Non-official language 115 45 70 465 220 245
Aboriginal 80 30 50 60 20 35
Non-Aboriginal 35 15 25 400 200 210
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,645 8,190 8,455 70,145 37,740 32,405
Non-movers 15,370 7,545 7,825 59,075 31,795 27,280
Movers 1,270 645 625 11,070 5,950 5,125
Non-migrants 625 315 315 8,520 4,650 3,870
Migrants 640 330 310 2,550 1,295 1,255
Internal migrants 590 295 295 1,850 960 895
Intraprovincial migrants 350 165 185 830 475 355
Interprovincial migrants 240 125 110 1,020 485 540
External migrants 50 35 15 700 345 360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,075 7,855 8,215 65,540 35,430 30,110
Non-movers 12,885 6,320 6,570 28,590 15,500 13,090
Movers 3,185 1,545 1,645 36,950 19,925 17,030
Non-migrants 1,510 745 765 19,975 11,160 8,820
Migrants 1,680 800 880 16,975 8,770 8,210
Internal migrants 1,585 750 835 12,845 6,830 6,015
Intraprovincial migrants 1,005 450 555 3,445 1,920 1,525
Interprovincial migrants 575 300 280 9,400 4,910 4,490
External migrants 95 45 45 4,130 1,935 2,195

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inverness, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Wood Buffalo, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).

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